国际法基础理论：第二章 国际法基本原则

UN Charter Article 51:Nothing in the present Charter shall impair the inherent right of individual or collective self-defence if an armed attack occurs against a Member of the United Nations,until the SecurityCouncil has taken measures necessary to maintaininternational peace and security.Measures taken by Members in the exercise of this right of self-defence shall be immediately reported to the Security Council and shall not in any way affect theauthority and responsibility of the Security Council under the present Charter to take at any time such action as it deems necessary in order to maintain or restore international peace and security.1.自卫权的行使条件自卫权的行使条件针对已经实际发生的武力攻击进行；针对已经实际发生的武力攻击进行；在安理会采取必要办法维持国际和平与安全在安理会采取必要办法维持国际和平与安全之前行使；之前行使；采取自卫措施或办法必须立即向安理会报告；采取自卫措施或办法必须立即向安理会报告；遵守遵守“相称性原则相称性原则”2.武力攻击武力攻击武力攻击与侵略行为、武力攻击与侵略行为、UN Charter第第2条条“使用武力使用武力”3.集体自卫权集体自卫权集体自卫与区域办法集体自卫与区域办法4.预防性自卫预防性自卫是是“先发制人先发制人”还是还是“先发者先发者 制于人制于人”？9.11与阿富汗战争与阿富汗战争 反恐反恐(CT)战争战争