2012高考英语一轮复习（人教版）精品课件6-5

必修三 Unit 5 Canada“The True North”,1Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. 他们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。,2Because of the Great Lakes，they learned，Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. 她们知道，因为五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。,考题回放·2010全国卷 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。内容主要包括：,1教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等 2授课对象：高中生(至少三年英语基础) 3工作量： 每周12学时，任选三门课 担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问(advisor),注意： 1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头语已为你写好。,Dear Peter， I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China._ Best， Li Hua,优秀范文 Dear Peter， I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China.Now，I have good news to tell you.Our school is looking for a native­speaker as a foreign teacher，who will teach some courses to senior high students with at least three years of English learning experiences. These courses are not too difficult for you，including Speaking，Writing，Britain Today and American Today，from which you can choose three, if you are employed by our,school.You have to teach 12 hours a week in all.Apart from teaching, you will work as an advisor to our students' English club or our school's English newspaper. I believe this job is fit for you.I'm looking forward to your reply.At the same time，welcome to our school. Best， Li Hua,1_adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的 2_vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定；措施 3_n边界；国界；边沿 vt. & vi.与接壤 4_vt. & vi.混合；调配 5_adj.富有的 6_n黎明；拂晓；破晓,7_adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的 8_n行李 9_n景色；风景 10_vt. & vi.包围；围绕 11_prep. & adv.在船、飞机、火车或汽车上 12_prep.在之内 13_adj.轻微的；微小的 14_n混合(物)；混合状态,15_vt.证实；证明；批准 16_n距离；远方 17_adj.宽阔的；广泛的 18_n传统；风俗 19_vt.使恐怖；恐吓 20_vt.使印象深刻；使铭记,答案1.pleased 2.measure 3.border 4.mix 5.wealthy 6.dawn 7.terrified 8.baggage 9.scenery 10.surround 11.aboard 12.within 13.slight 14.mixture 15.confirm 16.distance 17.broad 18.tradition 19.terrify 20.impress,1_to do 设法做 2_the way 一直 3go_ 穿过，检查 4be_to 对有害 5settle_ 定居；平静下来；专心于 6catch sight_ 看见；瞥见,7_the distance 在远处 8_of 梦想 9_dawn 在黎明时 10go_ 去商业区 11have a gift_ 有的天才 12_charge of 负责，主管 13_a friendly way 以友好的方式 14talk_sb. 对某人交谈,15mix_ 混淆 16as_as 远至 17leave_ 动身去某地 18be close_ 离近 19be far_ 离远 20get_ 到达,答案1.manage 2.all 3.through 4.harmful 5.down 6of 7.in 8.dream 9.at 10.downtown 11.for 12.in 13in 14.to 15.up 16.far 17.for 18.to 19.from 20.to,1surround v. 包围；围绕 surround sb./sth.(with sb./sth.) (使某人/某物)包围某人/某物；围住某人/某物 surrounding adj. 附近的；周围的 surroundings n. 环境 the surrounding scenery 周围的风景,She has always been surrounded with fashionable friends. 她周围总有许多爱赶时髦的朋友。 The house was surrounded by high walls. 房子的四周有高墙。 I'd like to bring up my child in healthy surroundings. 我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。,【即境活用1】 (2010·北京西城一模)Animals should not be locked in cages；they should be in their natural_. Aconditions Bsurroundings Cenvironments Dsituations 解析surroundings 环境。conditions条件；environment环境；situation处境。 答案B,2terrify vt. 使恐惧；惊吓 terrify sb. 吓唬某人 be terrified of 唯恐；害怕 be terrified into doing sth. 被吓得做某事,His sudden appearance terrified them. 他的突然出现吓了他们一跳。 He was terrified by the news. 他被这个消息吓了一跳。 She was terrified into crying.她被吓哭了。 What a terrifying experience! 多么令人恐惧的一次经历！,The child was terrified of being left alone in the house. 这个小孩因被单独留在家里而害怕。,【即境活用2】 (2010·北京东城一模)The children_of being scolded. Awere terrified Bterrified Cwere terrifying Dwere terrify 解析be terrified of 害怕。 答案A,3settle v. 使定居；解决；使平静 settle down 定居；使平静；使镇静 settle to do sth.(decide) 决定做某事 settle up 结帐 settle on/upon 决定 settle in/into sth. 习惯于(新居、新环境、新工作等) settle a problem(solve) 解决问题,That's all settled.It needn't be talked about. 一切都解决了，没有必要再讨论了。 Many people want to settle in the country after retirement. 很多人想退休后到乡下定居。 Her eyes settled on the baby. 她的目光停留在婴儿身上。 The teacher tried to settle the students down. 老师尽力让学生们平静下来。,Have you settled where to go? 你定下去哪儿了吗？ Let's settle the date of the next meeting. 我们来把下次会议的日期定下来吧。 She wanted blue and I wanted yellow，so we settled on green. 她要蓝的，我要黄的，因此我们选定绿的。,【即境活用3】 (2010·河北衡水中学调研)What do you know about Darwin after he returned from the trip by sea? Well，he got married and_down to live in Kent. Agot Bworked Ctook Dsettled 解析settle down 定居。 答案D,4distance n. 距离；远方；遥远；疏远 v. 不介入；与疏远 1)at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远 in the distance 在远方 at a distance of 在远的地方 keep sb. at a distance 对冷淡，与疏远 keep one's distance from 与保持距离,2)distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的 His oil painting looks better at a distance. 他的油画在稍远处看好看一些。 The dog looked dangerous，so I decided to keep my distance. 那只狗看上去很凶，所以我决定躲远点儿。,He took a distant attitude towards me. 他对我很冷淡。 When he retired，he tried to distance himself from politics. 退休后，他便尽量使自己远离政治。,【即境活用4】 The pyramids can be visible_a distance of several kilometres. Ain Bat Cfrom Dby 解析at a distance of 在远的地方。 答案B,5confirm vt.证实，证明；确定，确认 confirm sb. in belief/opinion/theory 使某人对信念/观点/理论明确 confirm sth./that. 证实 confirm whether. 确认是否 It has been confirmed that. 已经确定,When asked，she confirmed that she was going to retire. 有人问她时，她肯定了她将要退休。 We must confirm whether it is true or not. 我们必须确认那是不是真的。 It has been confirmed that Lewis's next fight will be against Bruno. 已经确定刘易斯的下一场拳击赛将对阵布鲁诺。,【即境活用5】 The evidence_me in my opinion that they were lying. Aconfirmed Bconfused Ccontrolled Dconfessed 解析confirm “证实，确认”。句意：那个证据证实了我的观点，他们在撒谎。confuse “使迷惑”；control “控制”；confess “供认，承认”。根据句意，选A项。 答案A,6slightly adv. 轻微地；稍微 The number of passengers by this line fell off slightly in January. 一月份这条航线的乘客数量略有减少。 This one is slightly better than that. 这一个比那个稍好一点。,slight adj. 微小的，轻微的，微不足道的；不结实的，纤弱的；脆弱的 I have a slight cold.我患了轻微的感冒。 The wind seemed to lift her slight body. 风似乎要把她瘦弱的身体吹起来。,【即境活用6】 He_moved his head and smiled. Aslightly Bgradually Cfrequently Dactually 解析slightly 轻微地。gradually逐渐地；frequently频繁地；actually实际上。 答案A,7measure vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；制定 n. 计量制；措施 It is difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage. 在现阶段还难以估量这场运动的成败。 A centimetre is a measure of length. 厘米是长度计量单位。,measure up 合格；符合标准 in a measure 在某种程度上 make.to one's measure 依照某人的尺寸做 take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事,【即境活用7】 Made to her_at the famous tailor's shop，the dress fits her well. Ameasure Bstep Cprocess Darrangement 解析to one's measure 依据某人的尺寸。 答案A,8within prep. 在之内 You should receive a reply within seven days. 你会在七天之内收到答复。 Children must remain within the school grounds during the lunch break. 午饭时间孩子必须留在校园里。,within reach 够得着 within sight 在视线范围内 within one's power 力所能及 within an hour 一小时内,【即境活用8】 Where do you usually put your keys? The keys are often hanging from a hook on the wall，just_my reach. Aout of Bwithin Cat Dfrom 解析within one's reach 某人够得着。 答案B,9impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记 What impressed me most was her strong will.给我留下深刻印象的是她的坚强意志。 impress.on. 把印于 impress on/upon sb. sth. 使某人铭记某事 impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事 be impressed by. 为所感动；对有印象 make/leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象,【即境活用9】 How was Robert's cooking? Oh，pretty good.I was quite_. Aadmired Binterested Cimpressed Dinspired 解析impressed 印象深刻的。admire钦佩；interest使感兴趣；inspire鼓舞。 答案C,1catch sight of 一下子看到；看一眼 Finally he caught sight of the young man's light overcoat in the distance. 他总算在远处看见了那个年轻人穿的浅色外套。,at first sight 一见就，初次看见时 at the sight of 一看见就 in sight 看得见，在眼前 out of sight 看不见；消失 in/within sight of 在看得见的地方；在视线内 in the sight of 由看来，从角度来看,know by sight 见过面；面熟；仅熟悉 lose sight of 看不见了；看漏了；忘了；忽略了 keep sight of 看住；监视,【即境活用10】 You can catch_sight of millions of stars in_space at night. A/；the Bthe；the Cthe；/ D/；/,解析句意：夜晚你能够看到太空中有无数的星星。catch sight of “看到”，为固定短语；space 为抽象名词，in space 意为“在太空中，在空中”，space 前不需加任何冠词。 答案D,2have a gift for 在方面有天赋 As far as I know，she has a gift for music. 据我所知，她有音乐天赋。 gifted 有天赋的；聪颖的；天才的 He is a gifted pianist. 他是个有天赋的钢琴家。,【即境活用11】 He can speak English，German，French and Japanese.He really has a _for language. Agift Bpresent Cability Dskill 解析have a gift for “在方面有天赋”，为固定短语。 答案A,3in the distance 在远处，在很远的那边 She caught sight of a car in the distance. 她一眼瞥见远处的汽车。 at a distance 在较远处 at a distance of. 隔着的距离 keep one's distance 不与某人接近 keep sb. at a distance from sb./sth. 与某人保持相当距离；对某人表示冷淡、疏远,Then he withdrew to eye them at a distance. 他接着后退一些从远处凝望他们。 It's safest to keep a good distance behind in case the car in front suddenly stops. 与前面的汽车保持一定距离是最安全的，这样可以防备它突然刹车。,I was wondering why you wanted to keep everybody at a distance. 我那时不懂你为什么对别人都很冷淡。,【即境活用12】 In the distance is a tall building_the top was designed in the shape of a hat. Awhose Bon which Cof which Dthat,解析“大楼的顶部”在此句中可表达为whose top 或the top of which 或of which the top。句意：在远处是一座高楼，楼的顶部设计成了帽子的形状。 答案C,4rather than 而不是；宁肯，宁愿；与其不如 We'll have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the playground. 我们与其在操场上开会，不如在教室里开会。,would rather do. than do.宁愿做不愿做 prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做 would rather that. 宁愿，想，后跟从句，从句中常用虚拟语气。 other than不同于；除了 or rather 更确切地说,【即境活用13】 If you let challenges stimulate_annoy you，much more can be accomplished than you thought possible. Arather than Bother than Cless than Dmore than,解析句意：如果让挑战刺激你而不是令你不快，那么你能够完成的事情要比你认为可能的事情多得多。rather than “而不，并非”；other than “除了”；less than “少于”；more than “多于，超过”。根据句意，选A项。 答案A,5settle down 定居；解决；平静下来；专心 He should buy a house and settle down. 他应该买幢房子安定下来。 I must settle down and do my homework. 我必须安下心来做家庭作业。 The chairman tried to settle the audience down. 主席设法使听众安静下来。,settle in 迁入 settle on/upon 同意，决定 settle one's affairs 安排好某人的事情,【即境活用14】 _things，he began to think over the next subject. ASettling down BHaving settled down CSettled down DTo settle down,解析此题考查非谓语作状语。主句主语he和settle down 为主动关系。句意：安顿好一切后，他开始考虑下一个问题。由句意可知settle down 发生在began to think 之前，故用having settled down 表示动作已完成。 答案B,6figure out 计算出；解决；领会到；弄明白 Have you figured out how much the holiday will cost? 你算出假期得花多少钱了吗？ I can't figure out why he quit his job. 我不明白他为什么要辞掉工作。 Have you figured out what's wrong with your car? 你找出你汽车的毛病了吗？,【即境活用15】 (2010·福建泉州高三质检)Leaders of many countries have been trying to_what it is that makes China develop so fast. Acarry out Bfigure out Cwatch out Dmake out 解析figure out 领会到，弄明白。carry out执行；watch out当心；make out认清。 答案B,7as far as 远到；就而言 as far as I remember/recall. 就我回忆 as far as I know/tell. 就我所知 as far as I can see. 依我所见 as far as I can feel. 就我的感觉 as far as I am concerned 就我而言,As far as I recall，they quarreled very often at that time. 就我回忆，那时他们经常吵架。 His parents supported him as far as they could. 他父母竭尽全力抚养他。 As far as I'm concerned，you can do what you like. 对我个人来说，你怎么做都可以。,I'll walk with you as far as the post office. 我陪你走到邮局。 As far as I can remember，he was supposed to be on a business trip to Lisbon. 我记得他应该去里斯本出差了。,【即境活用16】 (2010·银川一中模拟)_I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. AAs long as BJust as CAs far as DEven if 解析as far as 就而言。 答案C,1Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。,【考点归纳】 (1)rather than 宁愿而不愿；而不是；与其倒不如(连接平行结构) would rather do.than dowould do.rather than do 宁愿而不愿 prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿而不愿,I think Tom，rather than you，is to blame. 我想不是你，而是汤姆应受责备。 I'd prefer to be a volunteer rather than stay at home. 我宁愿成为一名志愿者，而不愿呆在家里。 He has no close friends other than her. 他除了她以外没有好朋友。,We stayed at my friend's house，or rather at my friend's parents' house. 我们呆在朋友家，更确切地说是在我朋友的父母家。,【即境活用17】 (2010·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)To enjoy the scenery，Bob would spend long time on the train_travel by air. Aother than Bapart from Cinstead of Drather than,解析句意：Bob 为了欣赏风景宁可花时间坐火车也不乘飞机。rather than 而不；other than 不同于，除了；apart from 除以外；instead of 替代。根据语意选D。 答案D,2It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some_measuring_over_90_metres. 那儿湿气大，树木极高，有些树的高度超过90米。,【考点归纳】 some measuring over 90 metres 为独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语。 这种独立主格结构由名词(代词)加分词(现在分词或过去分词)构成，分词的逻辑主语是该名词(代词)。该结构在句中作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件或伴随等。,He lay on his back，his teeth set and his glaring eyes looking straight upward.(伴随状语) 他躺在那儿，牙关紧咬，而且他发怒的眼睛直盯着上方。 Time permitting，we'll have a dictation.(条件状语) 如果时间允许，我们就听写。 There being no bus，we had to go home on foot.(原因状语) 没有公共汽车了，我们不得不步行回家。,【即境活用18】 All the factors_，the planned trip will have to be called off. Aconsidered Bbe considered Cconsidering Dhaving considered 解析all the factors 与consider 之间为被动关系。故用过去分词形式。 答案A,单词记忆技巧 掌握词的搭配 不要脱离上下文来孤立地死记单词。一定要注意词与词的搭配，尤其是动词的搭配。 在学习词的搭配时，还要特别注意英语的习惯表达。每一种语言都有其约定俗成性，很多时候无法作出合理的解释，例如，中国人比喻“很容易”时常说“小菜一碟”，英美人却说“蛋糕一块”(a piece of cake)。,例单独记忆介词beyond 没有什么实际意义，但如果记忆beyond 构成的短语，就会迅速掌握这个单词的用法： beyond the mountain 在山的那一边 beyond midnight 午夜之后 beyond compare 无与伦比 beyond control 无法控制 beyond repair无法修理 beyond measure 无法衡量,beyond reason 不合理 beyond expression 不可名状 beyond oneself 精神错乱 beyond one's reach 够不着 beyond words 难以言喻 beyond belief 难以置信 beyond doubt 勿庸怀疑,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,