世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第二册第5-8单元).ppt

TestYourself-main,TestYourself(forUnits58),PartListening(25%),PartVocabularyandStructure(25%),PartReading(20%),PartCloze(5%),PartTranslation(15%),PartSpeaking(10%),TY-P1,PartListening(25%),SectionA(8%),SectionB(7%),SectionC(10%),TY-P1-Sa,SectionA(8%),Directions:Listentotheconversationandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.Theconversationwillbereadtwice.,Tom:Linda:Tom:Linda:Tom:Linda:Tom:,Youlookabit(1).Yes,Iam.Why?(2)?Well,(3),Georgenever(4)me.Ohdear!(5)!And(6)buthesgoingonholiday(7).How(8)foryou!,sad,_,Whatswrong,_,thetroubleis,_,listensto,_,Pooryou,_,notonlythat,_,withoutme,_,miserable,_,PartListening(25%),TY-P1-Sb1,SectionB(7%),Directions:Listentotheshorttalkandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.Thetalkwillbereadtwice.,IntheStateswestartconversationswithpeopleinthestreet,inthesubway;werealotmore(9)thanpeoplehere.Youknow,whenIfirstcametoEngland,IcouldntunderstandwhyIwasgettingsolittlereactionfrompeople.NowIseethattheythoughtIwastryingtobetoofriendly(10).Here,onceyouhavemadeafriend,itsafriend(11),evenifittakesaverylongtime.AnEnglishmaninAmericaontheotherhandisimmediately(12).Everyonewantstotalktohim.Welovehisaccentandhiscountry.AnAmericaninEnglandthough,is(13)alittleinferiorbecauseofhisbehaviourandhislanguage.OnethingIvelearnedIcouldntunderstandwhywhenIwastalkingtosomeonehewouldmoveaway,youknow,movebackwards,andIthought“DoIsmell?AmI(14)him?”ThereasonwasAmericans(15)whentheyretalking.Again,Englishpeoplelikeacertaindistance.,enthusiastic,_,toosoon,_,forlife,_,respected,_,thoughttobe,_,boring,_,standcloser,_,TY-P1-Sc1,SectionC(10%),Directions:Listentotheshorttalkandfillinthemissinginformation.Thetalkwillbereadtwice.,SouthernEngland,WalesandNorthernIreland,TheEastcoastofEngland,Scotland,Dryand(16)butquite(17).,sunny,_,cold,_,Rain,(18)and(19)than(20).,strongwinds,_,colder,_,yesterday,_,Warmer,no(21),(22).,winds,_,sunshine/sunny,_,(23)rain,maybe(24),cloudyand(25).,Heavy,_,snow,_,windy,_,TY-P1-Sc2,SectionC(10%),Andnowherestheweatherforecastforthenexttwenty-fourhoursforthewholeofEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Ah,startingwithSouthernEnglandwellitllbemainlydryandsunny,butquitecold,withtemperaturesaroundsixorsevendegreesCelsius.AndWalesandNorthernIrelandyoucanexpectsomeraininthemorningandafternoonandquitestrongnortheasterlywinds,withthetemperaturelowerthanyesterday.Idontthinkyoullseemuchofthesun:cloudyallday,Imafraid.TheEastcoastofEnglandwillseethebestoftodaysweather.Itllbewarmerthanyesterday,nowinds,andsunshine,soquitewarmforthistimeofyear.InScotland,however,therellbeheavyrainandmaybesomesnowduringtheafternoon.OvermuchofScotlanditwillbecloudy,andwindytoo.Andthatsallfortoday.,TY-P2,SectionA(5%),SectionB(10%),SectionC(10%),PartVocabularyandStructure(25%),TY-P2-Sa,SectionA(5%),Directions:Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords.,1.2.3.4.5.,Weoccasionallyhavefriendsroundfordinnerbutapartfromthatwedont(social)withothersverymuch.Foryourown(safe),pleasedonotsmokeuntilyouareoutsidetheplane.Marketresearchisusuallyvery(detail),involvingthousandsofpeopleansweringhundredsofquestions.Hisabilityhasbeencalledintoquestionafteranumberof(fail).Whentakingashower,please(sure)thattheshowercurtainisinsidethebath.,socialize,_,safety,_,detailed,_,failures,_,ensure,_,TY-P2-Sb1,SectionB(10%),Directions:Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthewordsandphrasesprovidedbelow.,solutionconnectpredictdieofissuetransferstandardmakeuseofforevergrave,1.2.3.4.,Therearestillseveralunansweredquestionswiththeaccident.Expertsarethatunemployment(失业率)inthiscountrywillfallslowlynextyear.Manypeoplefeltgreatsorrowwhentheyheardthatthebrilliantyoungactoraheartattackattheageof30.Peopleaskedherwhyshedidnthermusicaltalentandgivesinginglessons.,connected,_,predicting,_,diedof,_,makeuseof,_,TY-P2-Sb2,5.6.7.8.9.10.,Allyourtalkofimprovedlivingstandardsforsomepeopleavoidstherealthatfacethiscountry.ThePresidenthadnothingnewtosay.Hejustgaveanswerstopeoplesquestions.Hefeelstotallyresponsiblefortheerrorofjudgmentwhichcostssomanypeopletheirlives.IttooktwotripstoallHelensfurnituretohernewapartment.Itsdifficulttofindathatwecanallagreeon.Whenyoungpeoplefallinlove,theyalwaysbelievetheywillloveeachother.,issues,_,standard,_,grave,_,transfer,_,solution,_,forever,_,TYP2-Sc1,SectionC(10%),Directions:CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinbracketsintoEnglish.,1.2.3.4.5.,ShesaiditwouldbedonebyMarch,(我个人对此深表怀疑).(因为他蹲过几次监狱),hewasasuspectinthecase.(正当警察从前门进入大楼的时候)，thethievesescapedthroughthebackdoor.ItsnotthatIdontcareaboutyou,(而是你让我很失望).HadIknownthatyouwouldcome,(我本会快些回家).,whichpersonallyIdoubtverymuch,_,Ashehadbeeninprisonseveraltimes,_,Asthepolicewereenteringthebuildingfromthefrontdoor,_,butthatImgreatlydisappointedbyyou,_,Iwouldhavecomehomesooner,_,TYP2-Sc2,6.7.8.910.,(尽管我理解你此刻很忙),Ireallythinkyououghttoseethesenotes.(尽管她是个可爱的女孩),shecanbeverydifficulttoworkwith.Thechairmansuggestedthat(双方应在第二天再碰一次头).Wevebeenwaitinghereforoveranhour,and(其他这些人也和我们一样).Jacksawayplayinggolftodayand(鲍勃也一样).,WhileIunderstandthatyouarebusyatthemoment,_,Whilesheisasweetgirl,_,thetwosidesshouldmeetagainthefollowingday,_,sohavealltheseotherpeople,_,sosBob,_,TY-P3,PartReading(20%),Passage1,Passage2,TY-P3-p1.1,Passage1,Directions:Readthefollowingpassagesandchoosethebestanswerforeachofthequestions.,Ourfamilylivesonadirtroadinrural(农村的)Vermont.Mostmornings,Iwalkthatdirtroadwithmytwodogs,MattiDogandYellowDog.BothMattiDogandYellowDogwerestrays（丢失的狗）ofunknownhistory.Theybothshowedsigns,curlingup(蜷作一团)atsharpvoicesandfastmovement,ofhavingbeenbeatenintheirpasthomes.WegotMattiDogatthepound(走失家畜认领栏),whereshewasknownasLady.YellowDogappearedwhilemywifeandsonweretravelinginUtah.Inspiteoftheirbackgroundstheyaresimplywonderfuldogs.Bothstayathome,withoutrequiringachain,orfence.Wedontneedaleash（皮带）onourwalks,theystayclosetome,andcomeimmediatelywhenIwhistle(吹口哨).IfIaskthemtosit,theydoandtheystayuntilreleased.YellowDogdoestendtofindandcarrydeadanimalsonourwalkbutheyheisadog,TY-P3-p1.2,TrainingMattiDogandYellowDogtobehavethiswelltookloveand3-4weeksofdailyhalf-hourexercisesofbasicobedience(服从).Notmucheffortbutapparentlymorethanmanyarewillingtogive.Onthis3-milewalk,wepassabout8otherhousesand15otherdogs.Folksinmyneighborhoodlikedogs!Butwhatistroublingisthat6ofthesedogsappeartobechainedallthetime.Idontmonitor(持续观察)this,butIhavewalkedbyatvarioustimesofthedayandtheywerealwayschained.Thesepoordogsarecastoffs(被抛弃的狗),perhapsaChristmaspresentnowignored,ormaybetheyjustbehaveso“badly”thattheirhumansgaveup.Whatdoesitsayaboutownersthattheycantspend2-4weekshalfanhourdailytoteachtheirdoghowtobehaveinawaythatpermitsthedogfreedomandthathelpsthatdogbeabettercompanion?Idoknowsomeofthesefolks.Theyseemdecent（得体的）enough,buthereforallpasserstoseeisthefailureoftheirrelationshipwithmansbestfriend.Yourdogisagreatbillboard（广告牌）.Theadvertisementisaboutyou.,TY-P3-p1.3,1.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwodogs?,A)Theybehavebadlyathome.B)TheywereChristmaspresents.C)Theyaredirtyandill.D)Theywerepickedupbythefamily.,TY-P3-p1.4,2.Thewritertreatshisdogs_.,A)cruellyB)withloveC)withaleashD)strictly,TY-P3-p1.5,3.Thewriterthinkstheneighborsdogspoorbecausethey_.,A)donthavefreedomB)arealwayshungryC)liketoattackpeopleD)behavebadly,TY-P3-p1.6,4.Thewriterbelievestheownersofthosepoordogs_.,A)arepoorpeopleB)dontknowhowtotraindogsC)dontreallylovetheirdogsD)aretoobusytocarefordogs,TY-P3-p1.7,5.“Theadvertisementisaboutyou”means_.,A)alotcanbelearntaboutyoufromyourdogB)anadvertisementismadeaboutyouC)youshouldknowalotaboutyourdogD)youmakeanadvertisementforyourdog,TY-P3-p2.1,Passage2,Whenmysonwasayoungteenager,heandhisfriendsetoutonabusacrosstowntopurchaseskateboardaxles(滑板轴).Theyeachhad$20.Whentheyarriveddowntown,theydiscoveredtheyneededmoremoneytocoverbusfareandsalestax.Theywereshort$3.75.Abranchofourbankwasnearby,sotheydecidedtogoinandtakeoutaloan.Theteller(出纳)toldthemthatwasnotpossible,butthattheycouldgetacashadvanceontheirparentscreditcard.Sotheycalledhome,butgotnoanswer.Theytriedthetelleragaintoseeifanythingmorecouldbedone.Shereferred(叫去问)themtothedeskofthevicepresident.Whenheaskedwhythebankshouldgivethemaloan,theyanswered,“BecausewereBoyScouts(童子军)andgoodstudents,andverytrustworthy.”Hesaidthatsincetheyhadnocollateral(抵押品),theywouldhavetowriteoutandsignanIOU(欠条).Theydid,andheinturngavethemthemoneytheyneededtocompletetheirmission.,TY-P3-p2.2,Wefoundoutlaterthatthiswonderfulmanlenttheboyshisownmoney.(Myhusbandcalledhimthenextdayaskingforthesametermsonahomeloan!)Intalkingwiththeman,welearnedthathehadmademanysuchloans,includingalargeonetoaNavywifewhoseallotment(拨款)wasdelayed.Hesaidhesbeenrepaidalmost100percentofthetime,andthattheopportunitytohelpothersinthiswaywasoneofthemostrewardingpartsofhisjob.Mysonandhisfriendhopped(跳)onthebustheverynextmorning.TheypaidofftheirloanandreceivedtheirIOUsignedbythevicepresident.Itwasbankingatitsbest.,TY-P3-p2.3,6.Howmuchdidthetwoboysneedtopaytocompletetheirmission?,A)$2.B)$43.75.C)$40.D)$23.75.,TY-P3-p2.4,7.Whatdidthetwoboysdecidetodowhentheyfoundtheydidnthaveenoughmoney?,A)Loanmoneyfromabank.B)Borrowmoneyfromsomeone.C)Askformoneyfromtheirparents.D)Gobackhome.,TY-P3-p2.5,8.Whatdidthevicepresidentdofortheboys?,A)Hecalledtheirparentsforhelp.B)Heallowedthebanktoloanthemmoney.C)Herefusedtolendthemmoney.D)Helentthemhisownmoney.,TY-P3-p2.6,9.Thevicepresidentsaidheenjoyedhisworkmostwhen_.,A)helentpeoplealargeamountofmoneyB)hisbankmadealotofprofitC)hecouldhelpothersinhisownwayD)hemadealotofmoneyforhimself,TY-P3-p2.7,10.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeanappropriatetitleforthepassage?,A)TwoBoysAdventure.B)BankingatItsBest.C)AWonderfulMan.D)HowtoHelpOthers.,TY-P4,PartCloze(5%),Direction:Fillinthefollowingblankswithwordsthatyouhavelearned.,Grandmasletterbegan,“DearJeffrey,Iamleavingyouoneofmymost(1)treasuresmymemories.ThesememoriesarethelettersyourGrandfatherEdwinwrotewhenhewas(2)fromme.Pleasereadthem.Theyarebothpricelessand(3)aguidebookthatwillteachyouhowtoloveawoman,howtounderstandpeople,andhowto(4)andmaintainyourintegrity.“Whenyoureadthemyouwill(5)thelongingandpassionagoodmanfeelsforagoodwoman.Youwillalsounderstandthefearsandtearsofwar.Andyouwillrealizethedifferencesbetween(6)andwrong.Youwilllearn(7)trustthepeopleyouloveandkeepyour(8)fromthoseyoumistrust.Youwilllearnaboutmature(9)andhowtruelovecanbecomethe(10)ofyourlife.”,precious,_,away,_,valuable,_,respect,_,share,_,right,_,to,_,distance,_,friendships,_,core,_,TY-P5,PartTranslation(15%),1.我想把这件珍贵的礼物送给总统先生，希望它能促进我们两国人民之间的友谊。（precious,friendship）,IdliketopresentthispreciousgifttoMr.President,whichIhopewillhelpdevelopthefriendshipbetweenthepeopleofourtwocountries.,_,2.她意识到做这项工作要冒风险，比她想象的危险得多。（involve,takerisks）,Sherealizedthejobinvolvedtakingrisksandwasmuchmoredangerousthanshehadimagined.,_,3.科学的进步给人类带来了好的和不好的影响。（advance,effect,aswellas）,Advancesinsciencebringbadaswellasgoodeffectsonhumanbeings.,_,TY-P5,4.他盼望着去另一个城市生活。可同时他又担心在那儿会找不到新朋友。（lookforwardto,meanwhile）,Heislookingforwardtolivinginanothercity.Meanwhile,hesworriedhemaynotbeabletomakenewfriendsthere.,_,5.尽管问题在会议结束后不久就解决了，但老板还在为经理没有通知他这件事情而生气。（shortlyafter，inform）,Whiletheproblemwassolvedshortlyafterthemeeting,thebosswasstillangryatnotbeinginformedofitbythemanager.,_,TY-P6,PartSpeaking(10%),Direction:Talkononeofthefollowingtopicsforabout2minutes.,1.2.3.4.,Ifparentsgivetheirchildreneverythingtheywant,isthatreallove?Whatdoyouthinkisreallove?Pleasegiveanexampleofhowyouhavehelpedothers.Howdidyoufeelatthattime?Doyouagreethatweshouldalwaystellthetruth?Whyorwhynot?Doyouthinkdishonestpeoplewillbenefitintheend?Whyorwhynot?Doyouthinkadvancesinsciencealwaysmeangoodthings?Whyorwhynot?,