中考英语复习阅读理解专项练习(共42篇)

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date中考英语复习阅读理解专项练习(共42篇)国家课程标准专辑中考英语复习阅读理解专项练习(共42篇) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容选择正确答案。第一组（共3篇）：（A）（CCTV 9, October 16,2003）CHINA launched its first manned spaceship into space at 9 yesterday morning. Yang Liwei, 38, is the first spaceman of China. He was chosen from 14 pilots after many difficult tests. The ship circled the earth 14 times in about 20 hours. CHINA will send two more astronauts into space next year. This time, they will stay up there for five to seven days testing the spaceship. Fourteen astronauts are now training for the trip. Last October, Shengzhou V made China the third nation to send a man into space. （China Daily, April 6,2004）THE 2008 Olympic Games will get some help from space. Next May, China will send a small satellite into space. It will watch the Olympic venues （场馆）as people build them. The satellite will also help us to keep the environment clean. It will stay in space for 5 years. （ May 2004）根据以上三则新闻内容，选择最佳答案。（ ）1. How many countries sent spaceship with man into space? A. OneB. ThreeC. TwoD. Four. （ ）2. How long did Yang Liwei stay in the space? A. Seven days. B. Five years. C. About five days. D. About twenty hours. （ ）3. When will China send up a satellite into space to watch the Olympic venues? A. In May, 2005B. In April, 2008 C. In April, 2005D. In May, 2008. （ ）4. How old is Yang Liwei this year? A. 38B. 40C. 39D. 37（ ）5. According to （根据）the news above, which is right? A. China will send two more astronauts into space in 2006. B. Shenzhou V was sent up into space on Oct. 15,2003. C. China has sent a spaceship with two people into space. D. The satellite will only help us to keep the environment clean. （B） Last week, 169 Junior 1 students at No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang took their first no-teacher exam. After the teacher handed out the exam paper, he left the room and never came back. A student collected in the papers when the exam ended. “That test was not only a test of knowledge, but also a test of moral （道德）. We wanted to show students how important honesty （诚实）is, ”said Cai Wenguo, the schools headmaster. The school says no cheating （作弊）happened in the test. Next year, it wants 80 of its exams to be without teachers. But students have different ideas. “I was happy and excited during the exam because my teachers trusted （信任）me, ”said Lang Yudan, a 13-year-old girl in Class 11. “Schools must trust students a lot not to use invigilators （监考人）. But I think it is too early. Some students will cheat if there are no invigilators. And the students will not be able to ask for help when needed. ”said Hua Sha. “I dont like having invigilators in exams. When they walk around the classroom, they make me nervous. I would get higher marks without them in the room because I would feel more relaxed. ”Liu Qingxi said. “I think its very important to have invigilators in exams. Many students want to check their answers with each other after they have finished papers. And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens. They may make me nervous, but I still think we need them. ”Shangguan Yuan said. Not using invigilators may be a good idea. But before using it, schools must tell students the importance of honesty and try to find ways to solve something unusual in exams. （ ）6. The passage mainly （主要地）talks about _. A. how to pass an exam B. how to make students honest C. whether there is cheating in exams D. whether invigilators are needed in exams （ ）7. No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang held a no-teacher exam to _. A. let the students have a good rest B. teach the students in a better way C. help all the students pass the exam D. find whether the students were honest （ ）8. From what the students have said, we know _. A. invigilators really help them a lot B. all of them think it is a good idea C. something unusual never happens in exams D. not all of them agree with the head（ ）9. What does Hua Sha think about no-teacher exams? A. Its a good idea to have no -teacher exams but something must be done first. B. If there are no invigilators, the students will certainly get lower marks. C. Exams without invigilators will never be held since students are not honest. D. She thinks its the best way to show that schools trust their students a lot. （ ）10. In the sentence “And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens”“they”refers to （指）_. A. students B. headmasters C. invigilators D. schools（C ） What will you be doing when you are 26 years o1d?Studying at university or working for aliving? Take a look at what Albert Einstein was doing at the age of 26. 100 years ago，Einstein was working in SwitzerlandHis hobby was physicsWithout muchmoney or help，he wrote five papers(论文)for a physics magazineThree of these greatly changed the study of physics and our understanding of space，time，light and matter(物质)His most famous work is on the Theory of Relativity(相对论)Einstein was given the Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖)for 11is discoveriesAlthough he did many other things later，1905 has been called Einsteins “Year of Wonders(奇迹)”It has been 100 years since thenBecause of this，the UN has named 2005 me World Year Of Physics Fifty years after Einsteins death，a question is asked，“Will there ever be another Einstein?”It may take a 1ong timeAfter all，Einstein was born more than 200 years after Sir Isaac Newton，another great scientistBesides，physics is a different field(领域)now, and education is different，tooEven if you can't be the next great scientist，it is still helpful to remember some of the thingsthat made Einstein greatHe thought independently(独立地)and read widelyHe left us with aformula(公式)for life：If A is a success in life，men A=X+Y+ZX is work；Y is play; and Z is keeping your mouth shut根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。(共5小题，每小题2分)( )11What was the field of Einstein's study? APhysics BWonders Csuccess in life DRelativity( )l2The year 1905 is known as Einsteins “Year of Wonders' because _. AEinstein was working in Switzerland in 1905 BEinstein was 26 years old in l905 CEinstein made some very important discoveries in 1905 DEinstein studied physics in l 905( )l 3Why hasn't there been another scientist as great as Einstein? ABecause the study of physics is not enoughB. Because it is hard to make important discoveries as Einstein didCBecause people don't work hard any moreDBecause physics is getting more and more difficult( )14The UN has named 2005 me World Year of Physics because_. AEinstein is 100 years old this year BEinstein has been dead for 50 years Cthere have been other great discoveries after Einsteins death Dit is the 100 th year since Einsteins “Year of Wonders'( )15What does Einsteins formula of success mean? A. Success means years of hard work B. Success means all study and no play C. Success means working hard，relaxing and not talking too much D. Success is a secret that nobody knows 第二组（共3篇）：（A） The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was still there. Looking down at his old shoes, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday. He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked sad and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. There he saw a boy moving a wheelchair with his hands. Tom looked at him and was surprised to see that the boy had no feet. He looked at his own feet. “Its much better to be without shoes than without feet. ”he thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was happier. ( )1. Tom passed the shop _. A. on footB. by bikeC. in a wheelchairD. by bus ( )2. Tom stopped in front of the shop because he wanted to _. A. buy the shoes B. look at the shoes he liked C. buy a present for his friend D. get something for his birthday party ( )3. That pair of shoes Tom liked was _. A. too cheap B. too large for him C. not sold yet D. not there ( )4. Why did Tom go to the park? Because _. A. many nice shoes were sold there B. he wanted to play there for a while C. he wanted to see his disabled friend D. he didnt want to make his mother worried ( ) 5. We can learn from the story that Tom _. A. liked new shoes very much B. loved his mother very much C. didnt want to stay at home D. had no feet (B ) There is a saying that the British like a nice cup of tea in the morning and a nice cup of tea at night. And at half past seven, their idea of heaven is a nice cup of tea. They like a nice cup of tea with their dinner and a nice cup of tea time. and before they go to bed, there is a lot to be said about a nice cup of tea! Sometimes it seems that no one like tea as much as the British do. But in fact, tea is liked in countries around the world. In China and Japan tea was first used as a medicine, many years later, people there drank tea as a beverage（饮料）. People in the world like to drink different kinds of tea, green, black or red as some people call it. Served in different ways. But they all know that drinking tea is good for ones health. ( )6. The main idea of the first paragraph（自然段）is _. A. how many cups of tea the British drink each day B. that the British like talking about tea C. that the British cant live without drinking tea D. that tea is very important in the life of the British ( )7. The phrase “their idea of heaven”means _. A. the happiest thing for them B. their thoughts C. their God D. the worst thing for them ( )8. The sentence “there is a lot to be said about a nice cup of tea”means _. A. they enjoy drinking a nice cup of tea B. there is a lot of tea C. they talk much about a nice cup of tea D. there is a talk while drinking tea ( )9. From the passage we know tea was used as a medicine _ many years ago. A. the world B. British C. many countries D. China and Japan ( )10. This passage mainly tells us _. A. people in different countries like drinking different tea B. something interesting about tea C. how many kinds of tea there are in the world D. drinking tea is good for our health (C ) Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one, and when she looked at the exam paper. She couldnt think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental （心理的，精神的）problems. Their troubles include（包括）bring worried and very unhappy. And having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems wont go for advice （劝告）or help. Some think they will look stupid（愚蠢）if they go to see a doctor. Others dont want to talk about their secret. Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers: *Talk to your parents or teachers often *Take part in group activities and play sports*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell ( )11 The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have _. A. mental problems B. a headache C. knives with them D. no parents ( )12. Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because _. A. he was afraid of his teacher B. he wanted to frighten his parents C. he was so worried about his studies D. his finger was badly hurt ( ) 13. Yan Fangs problems happened whenever _. A. she studied very hard B. she had exams C. she talked with her parents D. she thought of something ( ) 14. Students who have problems wont ask others for help because _. A. they wont let others think they are stupid B. they dont think doctors can help them C. they dont want to tell their secret to others D. both A and C ( )15. Liang Yuezhus advice tells us that _. A. its better for the students who have mental problems to join others B. its unnecessary for them to be with others C. only group activities and sports can help them D. teachers and parents cant do anything about mental problems 第三组（共3篇）：（A）Visit Dongqian Lake Zoo Come and see big elephants from Yunnan and tigers from the northeast. The African giraffes are waiting for you. Clever monkeys are going to make you laugh. A lot of other animals you have never seen are waiting to meet you. TicketsGrown-ups: ￥80Children: ￥40Under Six: FreeOpening Hours From Monday to Friday: 8:30 a.m.4：30 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 8：00a.m.5：30 p.m. Keep the zoo clean. Do not feed or go near to the animals. ( ) 1. All the animals above are _. A. from Africa B. in the northeast C. from China D. in the zoo ( ) 2. Which animal is full of fun? A. A monkey. B. A giraffe. C. A tiger. D. An elephant. ( ) 3. Now Mr. and Mrs. King are going to the zoo with their seven-year-old son. How much will they pay for the tickets? A. One hundred and twenty yuan. B. One hundred and sixty yuan. C. Two hundred yuan. D. Eighty yuan. ( ) 4. Which is the visiting time? A. 8:00 a.m. on Monday. B. 5:00 p.m. on Thursday. C. 8:30 a.m. on Saturday D. 7:30 p.m. on Sunday. ( ) 5. We can _ in the zoo. A. throw dirty things B. not go close to the animals C. not laugh D. give food to the animals （B） Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and then said, “Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one. ”The machine, with a new line on, began running well again. The engineer then asked for $30,000 for what he had done. The following were what he wrote on a bill, “The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $29,999.”One dollar for changing a new part sounds reasonable （有道理的）but the $29,999 is exactly the value （价值）of wisdom （智慧）and knowledge. ( ) 6. The factory turned to the German engineer because _. A. he had nothing to do in the factory B. there were no other people in the factory C. the workers could not repair the machine D. the workers asked for too much money for repairing the machine ( ) 7. The problem of the machine _. A. was caused by the German engineer B. was found and solved by the workers C. took the engineer a long time to find D. was just a line ( ) 8. According to the engineer, the finding of the problem cost _. A. only one dollar B. $ 29.999 C. nothing D. less than the now part ( ) 9. The writer wants to tell us that _. A. the engineer asked for too much money B. the workers should pay the money C. the knowledge is worth money D. the new part could cost more ( ) 10. The best title for the passage should be _. A. The Value of Knowledge B. Helpless Workers C. The Expensive Machine D. The Lucky Factory （C） “Last week was Road Safety Week at Jasons school. All the students had to take part in a talk on road safety which was given by a police officer. The following is what the police officer said. ” “Most traffic accidents shouldnt happen. They happen because people are careless. A frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too quickly. This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid （避免）hitting other vehicles （车辆）or people. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk. ” “Its not only drivers who cause accidents, however. People on footpedestrians, and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street. ” “Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there arent any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear. ” “The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey （遵守）them, we should not have accidents any more. ” ( )11. The main idea of the story is _. A. obeying the rules of the road can keep you from having accidents B. it was Road Safety Week at Jasons school C. its not only drivers who cause traffic accidents D. some people have accidents because they drive too quickly ( )12. Why do most traffic accidents happen? A. Because people stop their cars suddenly. B. Because people dont know the rules. C. Because people dont care if they have an accident. D. Because people are careless. ( )13. How can bicycle riders cause accidents? A. By crossing the road without warning other road users. B. By turning suddenly or without warning other road users. C. By making sure there arent any cars coming. D. By showing suddenly or without warning other road users. ( )14. The word “frequent”in the passage means _ in Chinese. A. 频繁的 B. 偶尔的 C. 所有的 D. 罕见的 ( )15. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. Road Safety Week B. A Talk on Safety C. Safety First D. Safety and Accidents 第四组（共3篇）：( A ) There is a bar （酒吧）in our town with the name “The White Horse”. It is Mr. Websters. Few people went to the bar last year, but things are quite different now. There was a picture of a white horse on the door of the bar. Then a stranger came in one day, drank something, looked around the bar, and then said to Mr. Webster, “Few people come here. Take down the picture of the white horse and put a picture of a black horse instead. ” “But the name of the bar is The White Horse. ”Mr. Webster said. “Ye