一般现在式和现在进行式的区别
一般现在式:1、经常发生的动作,一般与every day ,often等表示经常性副词 连用女如 I go to school every day.2、客观存在的事实女如 The sun rises from the east.3、现在发生的动作,一般与today, this year等表示现在的时间连用。 女如 I go to school to day.现在进行时:表示现在正在发生的动作:be(is,am,are)动词+doing , 一般与 now等词连用。女如 She is drinking the green tea.When the t elephone rings ,I am washing the clot hings.一般现在时的用法主要是与动词的选择有关,动词的选择是有限制的,一般是 does形式;现在进行时的用法很常见,一般是be doing的形式最为常见.边读边谈1. v.+un til动词在肯定句后面有until,这个until就是连词(一直到,到.(为止)。e.g. I watched her un til she disappeared from sight in the dista nee.我看着她直到她在远处消失为止。2. What a day!可以说天气真糟,也可以说天气真好,要看具体情况。3. Just then,指就在那时=at that moment 译文:1那是一个星期天。凡是星期天我起的很晚。有时要睡到吃午饭的时候才起床。 上星期天,我的很晚。向窗外看去,外面天气昏暗。“瞧那鬼天气! ”我想,“又 下雨了。”2就在这时,电话铃响。那时我姑妈露茜大来的。“我乘火车刚到,”她说,“我 来看望你啦。”3“可是我还每吃早餐呢,”我说。“你在干什么? ”她问道。“我在吃早餐,”我重复说。“天哪”,她说,“你总是起床这么晚吗?现在是一点钟了!” 知识点小结:1、一般现在式往往和“从不”,“经常”等副词连用,以表示一种惯常性的动作。这些副词,我们称之为频度副词。如:always, sometimes , never,freque ntly, often, rarely, eve.应用场合1)Do you ever get up early on Sun day?(每逢星期天你惯常早起吗?)2)I sometimes spe nd my holidays abroad.(我有时到国外度假。)3)He rarely an swers my letters.(他难得回我的信。)4)We freque ntly have lunch at this restaura nt.(我们经常在这家餐馆吃午饭。)5)The childre n always play football in the street.(孩子们总是在街道上踢足球。)6)His frie nds seldom visit him.(他的朋友难得看望他。)7)She occasi on ally goes to the theatre.(她偶而去看戏。)8)She gen erally comes to see me on Sun days.(她一般每逢星期天来看我。)9)He usually gets up late on Sun days.(他通常每逢星期天度起床很晚。)10)I often buy gramopho ne records(我时常买留声机唱片。)2、现在进行式在表达“正在”之外,还可解悉为“打算”,“计划”,“要”等。1)I am leav ing for Hong Kong tomorrow.2)The trai n is leav ing in five minu tes.3)Rick is mak ing a speech at the meeti ng the day after tomorrow.4)Is the committee meet ing this eve ning?5)The famous violi nist is play ing in toni ght' s con cert.知识点小结:1、不是任何动词都可用进行式,我们只说“Do you like it?而不说“Are you liking it?"同样,人们常说 “I forget his name却不说 “I am forgetting his n ame." 2、类似的动词还有:appear, appreciate, believe, feel, hear; know, like, look, no tice, remember, see, resemble, think, un dersta nd, etc.