人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷B卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Its hard to keep the room with three kids.AcleansBcleaningCcleanedDclean2 . The room isnt big enough for us _.Ato liveBto live inClive inDliving in3 . Whats thatEnglish ？Its an orange.AwithBatCinD/4 . -Could I swim here?-_. Look at the sign NO SWIMMING.ANo, you couldntBCertainly, you couldCSorry, please dontDOf course, you can5 . _ does it take? It takes about 30 minutes _.AHow long, walkBHow far, walkCHow far, walkingDHow long, to walk6 . Are you good _ children?Yes, I think I can help them _ homework.Awith; inBwith; withCat; withDfor, at7 . You _ show your member card, or you will have to pay the full price.AcanBmayCmustDwill8 . _ young people like to play computer games on the Internet and _ like to do online shopping.AOne, othersBOne, the otherCSome, othersDSome, the others9 . How _! There are no workers in the bank. Its the first self-service bank in China.AstrangeBscaryCboring10 . -I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice?- _ sharing your worries with your parents?AHow aboutBWhy dont youCWhy notDWould you like11 . Nobody knows _.Awhat wrong is.Bwhen did he come back.Cif Kyle will play the solo.12 . How time flies! Several years _ since we started our middle school life. We will keep the pleasant experiences in our minds.Ahas passedBhas pastChave passed13 . Our school is not far from the _ / p:k /?ApackBpassCparkDpick14 . Some students dont know the importance of knowledge _they need to use it.AthoughBas long asCuntilDif15 . _country is very large. What about_?AOur；your BOurs；yoursCOur；yoursDOurs；your二、完型填空According to National Geographic（国家地理杂志）, there are 5. 52 trillion pieces of plastic rubbish floating in the sea. Sea animals have trouble telling the difference between plastic and food-especially if they are similar（相似）in_ or shape. Lots of whales, turtles, sea birds and other creatures die after _ the plastic items. You can help reduce the amount of plastic in the oceans with _easy changes. *Carry a reusable bottle instead of buying single-use plastic bottles. * Dont use plastic straws. If you _using a straw, choose one that is metal or glass. * Use a reusable shopping bag instead of getting a_plastic bag when you buy something. * Always recycle plastic instead of throwing it in the rubbish bin. Even if you recycle plastic products, there still a chance they will end up in the ocean. Plastic that looks like a ring should be cut so that animals wont get caught in it.16 . AageBsizeCsmellDheight17 . AplayingBplantingCmeetingDeating18 . Aa fewBmostCnoneDmany19 . AenjoyBhateCpracticeDgo20 . AcheapBnewCexpensiveDbig三、阅读单选BPersonal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy!Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can help to plan your time and hand in homework on time. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr. H also has these features (特点):as light as a telephoneworks for long hoursunderstands simple wordsOriginally (最初) sold for $499NOW ONLY $299BUY NOWWatchThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!This is PENGO WATCH CONTROL!. control(控制) your TVs, videos, even cars. gives you a daily weather report. reminds you things you may forget. sets off a silent warning alarm(闹铃) when parents or teachers get closeBesides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the right time!Originally sold for $199NOW ONLY $99For further information, click here.21 . With the help of Mr. H, you can .Ahelp to plan your timeBwork for long hoursCtake photosDset off a silent warning alarm22 . A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to .Arepair your TVBtidy your roomCknow what your parents areDknow what the weather is like23 . You can get your Mr. H for now.A499B299C199D9924 . What cant Mr. Helping Hand help you to do?ATidy the room.BHelp to do homework.CHelp to plan the time and hand in homework on time.DPut away books and objects that you have left on the floor and bed25 . Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?AOn a city mapBIn a story book.COn a teenage website.DIn a sports newspaper.四、句型转换Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)：26 . The traveller took out a bottle of water from the bag.(改为一般疑问句)_ the traveller _ out a bottle of water from the bag?27 . The Smiths have lived in the neighbourhood since ten years ago.(对划线部分提问) _ have the Smiths lived in the neighbourhood?28 . Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station?(改为简单句)Could you tell me _ get to the railway station?29 . The room was so dirty that we couldnt live in it any longer.(保持句意基本不变) The room was _ dirty _ us to live in.30 . This job needs experience.(保持原句意思)Experience _ for this job.31 . Bill had some bread for breakfast. He also had some salad.(保持句意基本不变) Bill had some bread _ as some salad for breakfast.32 . The man hurt his left leg badly in the accident.(改为被动语态) His left leg _ badly in the accident.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空33 . The weather is_ (snow)We must wear warm clothes.34 . There are five _(Russia)students in our school.35 . It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25 _(country)took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon.36 . I usually play with my little sister at home on _(rain)days.37 . The weather is cool and cloudy，just right for _(walk)38 . Theyre having a good time _(play)soccer in the park.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次AdestroyBmedicinesCdepends onDmachinesEcontrolRainforests also help to 39 . the weather. When trees are cut down, it gets hotter. Besides, one quarter of our 40 . come from plants. Many of these plants can be found only in rainforests. There is a lot that we have not learnt about rainforests. If we 41 . them, we will never find out.In my opinion, our future 42 . saving the rainforests. We must tell more people how important rainforests are so that they will stop doing harm to them. We must protect the rainforests now. We have to act now to save our only home.Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）AhundredsBhundredCrunDenoughEwastingWater is very important not only to human beings but also to plants and animals. However, water pollution is becoming more and more serious. Scientists say that, in ten years, more than 43 . of the people in the world will not have 44 . clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:1. Tum off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters each month.2.Leaky taps waste a lot of water. Fix them.3. When you wash dishes, dont let the water 45 . .4. Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isnt full, youre 46 . water.七、单词填空Li Mei is a member of Chongqing Volunteer Service. She often takes part in its a 47 . on weekends. These days the service is helping Mrs. Liu, an old lady. Mrs. Liu has no husband or children. She lives a 48 . .There is something wrong with her eyes and legs, so she s49 . most of her time at home and has a hard life. When Li Mei and other v50 . knew about Mrs. Lius story, they d51 . to help her. Last Saturday they went to Mrs. Lius home and helped her c52 . up the house, cook l53 . and do the laundry. In the afternoon, they walked around the nearby park. Mrs. Liu was happy in the c 54 . of them. Before they left, the volunteers r55 . money and bought some necessary things for Mrs. Liu. They said, “Take c56 . of yourself, Granny Liu. We will see you again next weekend.”八、回答问题If you dream of becoming a spaceman after you grow up, get started now! A spaceman needs a strong body and mind. See here what spacemen are able to do. They have many abilities that may make you amazed. Do you still have a long way to go?Spacemen are able to live upside down (头朝下地). They do this not just during sleep, but also when eating and going to the toilet. Before they fly into space, they have lots of practice. Each upside-down training time lasts for 20 days.Spacemen arent just spaceship drivers but also machine repairers and scientists. They have to know every part of the spaceship and how it works. If something goes wrong, they must know how to make it work again. Also they do scientific experiments in space.Spacemen know how to live in the wild. They take a knife, a gun and some dye (染料) with them into space. If they land in forests, the knife and gun can protect them from wild animals. If they fall into the sea, the dye can colour the sea water around them yellow. This can help people find them easily on the sea.Spacemen cant get dizzy (眩晕的). A spaceship is not a plane. When it goes up, the extra gravity force can break peoples bones. Spacemen must have strong bodies for this. They cant get a headache or be sick. With many things to take care of, theyve got no time for sickness.After you have read the passage, please answer the following questions:57 . Can spacemen both drive and repair the spaceship?58 . How many skills that spacemen should have are mentioned in this passage?59 . Do you want to be a spaceman when you grow up? Why or why not?九、话题作文60 . 保护环境是每一个人的职责。请你写一篇以“Lower Carbon(低碳),Happier Life”为题的英语短文。短文要点如下：1.自己走路或骑自行车上学，父母骑车上班；（ride a bike, on foot）2.节约用水，用电；（save, turn off, electricity）3.将用过的课本留给低年级学生；（old books, next grade students）4.购物时带上篮子，别用塑料袋。（basket, plastic bags）要求：1.词数：80个左右。文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.必须包括全部要点，但不能逐词翻译；3.在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名。Lower carbon, happier lifeIts our duty to protect the environment.Lower carbon, happier life. Lets take actions.第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、四、句型转换1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、2、七、单词填空1、八、回答问题1、九、话题作文1、