大学英语1部分课文译文与课后练习答案

大学英语（1）部分课文译文与课后练习答案Unit 1 现在时. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. 1 Im afraid I cant finish the work _to help me. A. unless you will comeB. unless you comeC. until you will comeD. until you shall come 正确答案：B答案讲解：在时间、条件状语从句中，往往用一般现在时来表示将来的动作，故可以排除A、C 和D。根据题意，选择“除非你来帮我，否则我恐怕完不成工作”更合情理，所以答案为B。 2 We can go when the ground_. A. is dryingB. has driedC. driedD. dry 正确答案：B答案讲解：有时为了明确在时间上分句动作的完成先于主句的动作，也可用现在完成时表示将来某一时刻前完成的动作，但不能用将来完成时的形式。因此，答案为B，意为 “当地面干了以后，我们就可以走了。” 3 Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand_. A. feel so coldlyB. is feeling so coldC. feels so coldD. is felt so cold 正确答案：C答案讲解：主语your hand是单数形式，谓语动词也应选择单数形式，故可以排除A。表示主语具有的特征、状态时应用一般现在时，故又可以排除B。表示某物给人以某种感觉时应用主动语态，所以选C，意为“过来坐在火边，你的手很凉”。 4 Various programs_on TV. World news_best received. A. will show, areB. are shown, isC. are showing, isD. have shown, are 正确答案：B答案讲解：第一句话的主语various programs是复数，故应选择复数的谓语动词，而第二句话的主语world news是单数，要对应单数的谓语动词，这样便可以排除A和D。节目应该是被播出，所以应该选择被动语态，故答案为B，意为“电视上播出各种节目，世界新闻最受欢迎”。 5 I cant find my dictionary.I wonder whether Mary_it now. A. haveB. hasC. is havingD. had 正确答案：B答案讲解：有些动词不能构成进行时，主要有以下几种。（1）表示“存在” 的动词：be，consist，exist等。（2）表示“所有”的动词：belong，have，keep，own，possess等。（3）表示“知觉”的动词：feel，hear，small，see，understand等。（4）表示“认识”的动词：believe，find，know等。（5）表示“感情”的动词：hate，like，love等。因此，答案为B，意为“我找不到我的字典了，我想知道是否玛丽拿了”。 6 "Im sorry to have kept you waiting.""Oh, not at all. I _here only a few minutes." A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. will 正确答案：A答案讲解：时间状语only a few minutes表示“我在这儿等了一段时间了”，这个动作从过去发生一直延续到现在，应用现在完成时，所以答案为A，意为“对不起让你久等了。噢，没关系，我刚来几分钟”。 7 Do I have to take this medicine? It _ so terrible. A. tastesB. is tastingC. is tastedD. has tasted 正确答案：A答案讲解：谓语动词taste表示主语it具有的特征、状态，应用一般现在时，故可以排除B和D。表示某物尝起来怎么样应用主动语态，所以选A，意为“我必须吃这药吗？尝着太苦了”。 8 When I was a child, my teacher told me that the earth _round. A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. is 正确答案：D答案讲解：动词表示普遍事实和客观真理时，应用一般现在时。“地球是圆的”是一个客观事实，所以不管主句是什么时态，谓语动词应为一般现在时，即D为正确答案，意为“当我小的时候，我的老师告诉我地球是圆的”。 9 "There is too much snow these days, isnt there?""Yes, it _for a few days." A. was snowingB. has been snowingC. had been snowingD. snowed 正确答案：B答案讲解：时间状语for a few days表示“雪已经下了好几天了”，根据上下文可知最近一直在下雪。“下雪”这个动作从过去开始，一直延续到现在，强调动作的继续性质，所以应用现在完成进行时，即答案为B，意为 “最近几天一直在下雪，不是吗？是啊，已经下了好几天了”。 10 "Can I join your club, Dad?""Yes, you can when you _a bit older." A. getB. will getC. are gettingD. will have got 正确答案：A答案讲解：在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来的动作，所以在本句中when引导的从句应用一般现在时，即选A，意为“爸爸，我可以加入你们的俱乐部吗？当你长大一些就可以啊”。 11 Our team _every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to play. A. was winning B. has wonC. had wonD. wins 正确答案：B答案讲解：时间状语so far this year表示现在刚完成的动作，强调过去所发生的动作对现在的影响，所以应用现在完成时，即选B，意为“今年到目前为止，我们已经打赢了每场比赛，但是我们还有三场比赛要打”。 12 It is Friday today. My parents and I _New York on Saturday. A. are flying toB. shall be fly forC. have flown toD. will be flying for 正确答案：A答案讲解：表示按计划、安排和打算，不久将要发生的动作，可以用现在进行时代替一般将来时，所以答案应为A，意为“今天是星期五，我和父母打算周六飞到纽约”。 13 If it _ tomorrow, well go swimming. A. doesnt rain B. isnt rainingC. dont rainD. isnt to rain 正确答案：A答案讲解：在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来的动作，所以本题应选A，意为“如果明天不下雨，我们就去游泳”。 14 When he _ all the goods， hell, of course, go home. A. will sellB. has soldC. sellsD. will have sold 正确答案：B答案讲解：在时间和条件状语从句中，可用现在完成时代替将来完成时，所以本题应选B，意为“当他卖完了所有的货物，他当然会回家”。 15 Dont talk so loudly. Your father _ . A. sleepsB. is sleepingC. sleptD. has slept 正确答案：B答案讲解：根据上下文，可知“父亲此时正在睡觉，所以不要大声说话”，所以应选择现在进行时，即答案为B。 Unit 2 过去时. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. 1 He _the Communist Party_2002. A. has joined, inB. has joined, sinceC. joined, onD. joined, in 正确答案：D解析：本句意为“他在2002年加入了共产党”，这是对过去发生的事件的陈述，应该用一般过去时，所以答案为D。本句不能选择完成时态，因为动词join不能表示动作的持续性，所以也就不能和since引导的时间状语连用。 2 Kate said that _. A. she had finished writing the composition the night beforeB. she had finished writing the composition last dayC. I finished writing the composition on the last nightD. she finished writing the composition before the night 正确答案：A解析：从句动词finished所表示的动作发生在主句动词said之前，所以从句应用过去完成时。时间状语last day是一般过去时的标志性短语，所以不能选B。正确答案为A，意思是“凯特说她昨晚就完成作文了”。 3 My classmate_a lot of good deeds for others. A. has been doneB. did C. was doingD. had done 正确答案：B解析：本句是对过去发生的事件的陈述，意思是“我的同学为他人做了很多好事”，所以应该用一般过去时，即选B。 4 Jack_ in the street when I_on him. A. walkedcalledB. was walking was callingC. walked was callingD. was walking called 正确答案：D解析：本句的意思是“我拜访杰克时，他正在街上走”，表示当一个动作发生时，另外一个动作正在进行，所以应该选择过去进行时和一般过去时，即答案为D。 5 "Did you enjoy last nights concert?""Yes. Though the last piece_rather poorly." A. was playedB. playedC. was playingD. playing 正确答案：A解析：本句的意思是“你喜欢昨晚的音乐会吗？是的，虽然最后一曲不怎么样”。分析句子结构，主语为the last piece，可知此处应该选择被动语态，而这件事情发生在昨晚，所以应用一般过去时，即答案为A。 6 David _himself while he _the machine. A. hurted was fixingB. hurts is fixingC. hurt fixedD. hurt was fixing 正确答案：D解析：本句的意思是“大卫修机器的时候，弄伤了自己”，表示当一个动作正在进行时，另外一个动作突然发生，所以应该选择过去进行时和一般过去时。动词hurt的过去时形式是hurt，所以答案为D。 7 It _ whether he will go on with his study at the university. A. hasnt been decidedB. isnt decidedC. hasnt decidedD. doesnt decide 正确答案：A解析：it在句中作形式主语，代替whether引导的从句，指的是“他能否上大学”这件事情。某一“事件”作主语时应该选择被动语态，故可以排除C和D。本句的意思是“这件事情还没有决定”，强调的是目前的情况，所以要用现在完成时，所以答案为A，意思是“他能否上大学这事儿还没定下来”。 8 He said that he _to the United States. A. had never beenB. had never goneC. was neverD. has never been 正确答案：A解析：have been to a place的意思是说话时已经去过某地，现在已经回来了；have gone to a place的意思是说话时已经去某地了，现在还没有回来。本句的主句是一般过去时，所以从句应该选择过去完成时，即答案为A，意为“他说他从没去过美国”。 9 This time last year I _my holiday in the countryside. A. haveB. was havingC. am havingD. have had 正确答案：B解析：根据时间状语this time last year（去年的这个时候），我们可知本句的动词应用过去进行时，所以答案为B，意为“去年的这个时候，我正在乡下度假”。 10 "Where is Mary?""She _ to school." A. will goB. has beenC. has goneD. went 正确答案：C解析：have been to a place的意思是说话时已经去过某地，现在已经回来了；have gone to a place的意思是说话时已经去某地了，现在还没有回来。分析句意，Mary在说话时去学校了，还没回来，所以答案为C，意为“玛丽在哪？她去学校了”。 11 Im sorry that I_you had been there already. A. wont know B. didnt knowC. dont knowD. havent known 正确答案：B解析：从句you had been there already用的是过去完成时，可知动词know应该选用相应的过去时态，所以答案为B，意为“对不起，我不知道你已经到这儿了”。 12 It_hard when I left the house. A. is rainingB. rainsC. was rainingD. will rain 正确答案：C解析：根据时间状语从句when I left the house（当我离开家的时候）可知主句应表示“天正在下雨”，所以应该选择进行时态。从句用的是一般过去时，主句也应用相应的过去时态，所以答案为C，意思是“当我离开家的时候，天正在下雨”。 13 Tim _ a great number of different places in Australia. A. already has visited B. has already visitedC. has visited alreadyD. has ever visited 正确答案：B解析：在完成时态中，副词already和just等应放在助动词have、has、had和动词过去分词之间，所以答案为B，意思是“汤姆已经游览了澳大利亚很多不同的地方”。 14 Up to now, I _ very successful. A. am notB. havent beenC. was notD. were not 正确答案：B解析：根据时间状语up to now（直到现在），我们可知本句的动词应用完成时态，所以答案为B，意思是“到目前为止我还不是很成功”。 15 The wheat _cut three days ago. A. wereB. has beenC. hadD. was 正确答案：D解析：短语three days ago是一般过去时的时间状语，主语the wheat是不可数名词，所以应选D，意思是“麦子三天前就割了”。 Unit 3 将来时. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. 1 One_if one breaks the law. A. will be punishedB. will punishC. is being punishedD. has been punished 正确答案：A解析：one 和punish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。根据条件状语从句if one breaks the law可知punish这个动作没有发生，应该用一般将来时，所以答案为A，意思是“如果一个人触犯法律，就会受到惩罚”。 2 If you_quiet, Ill tell you what happened. A. beB. are to be C. areD. will be 正确答案：C解析：如果主句是一般将来时，在条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以本题应选C，意思是“如果你安静下来，我就告诉你发生了什么”。 3 Middle school boys_not to smoke. A. always tellB. are told alwaysC. are always told D. is always told 正确答案：C解析：主语middle school boys是复数，而且与谓语动词tell之间是被动关系，这样可以排除A和D。副词always应该放在助动词和实义动词之间，所以应该选C，意思是“中学男生总是被告知不要抽烟”。 4 If you study hard, you_the examination. A. has passedB. are passingC. have passedD. will pass 正确答案：D解析：分析句意，即“如果你好好学习，你就会通过考试”，可知pass这个动作还没有发生，应该用一般将来时，所以选D。 5 John does a lot of housework every evening, but now he _his schoolmates with their lessons. A. help B. is helpingC. helpsD. has helped 正确答案：B解析：根据but后面的时间状语now可知这一动作正在进行中，应该用现在进行时，所以选B，意思是“约翰每天傍晚做很多的家务活，但是现在他正在帮助他的同学们复习功课”。 6 The song _by children. A. is often sung B. was often sungC. singsD. has often sung 正确答案：A解析：主语the song 是单数，和谓语动词sing之间是被动关系，而副词often表明是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时，所以答案为A，意思是“孩子们经常唱这首歌”。 7 By the end of 2020 China _much stronger and richer. A. will becomeB. would becomeC. is becomingD. will have become 正确答案：D解析：根据时间状语by the end of 2020可知本句表示在未来的时间点之前将会完成的动作，应该用将来完成时，所以答案为D，意思是“到2020年末，中国将会变得更加强大、富有”。 8 It _years since I last saw you. A. wasB. isC. will beD. has been 正确答案：D解析：根据时间状语since I last saw you，可知前面的动作是从过去发生一直持续到现在，应该用完成时态，所以选D，意思是“自从我上次看见你已经过去很多年了”。 9 The room_often cleaned by the worker. A. hasB. will be C. wasD. is 正确答案：D解析：主语the room 是单数，和谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，而副词often表明是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时，所以选D，意思是“房间经常由工人打扫”。 10 The railway_in three years. A. is completeB. will completedC. has completedD. will be completed 正确答案：D解析：根据时间状语in three years可知这个动作将要发生，应该用一般将来时态，而主语railway和谓语complete之间是被动关系，所以答案为D，意思是“铁路将在三年内完成”。 11 The Anti-Japanese War_in 1937 and it_eight years. A. break out lastB. was broken out lastedC. broke out lastD. broke out lasted 正确答案：D解析：根据时间状语in 1937可知这是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语the Anti-Japanese Warr和谓语broke out是主动关系，不能用被动语态，所以答案为D，意思是“抗日战争爆发于1937年，持续了8年之久”。 12 _you_there before? A. Have, beenB. Have, gone C. Have, been toD. Have gone to 正确答案：A解析：本题意为“你以前去过哪儿吗？”，表明说话时双方都不在那个地方，应该用have been to 结构，所以答案为A。 13 Tom _ his lessons from seven to eight last night. A. was doingB. had doneC. were takenD. had been taken 正确答案：A解析：时间状语from seven to eight last night表示的是一段时间，所以应该用过去进行时，意思是“汤姆昨晚从7点到8点这段时间正在学习功课”，所以答案为A。 14 He_thin. What happened to him? A. was gettingB. is gettingC. will gettingD. had been got 正确答案：B解析：本句表示的是汤姆现在处于的一种状态，应该用现在进行时态，所以答案为B，意思是“他变得瘦了，发生了什么事情？”。 15 I _my homework now. A. finish B. finished C. have finishedD. had finished 正确答案：C解析：此句用现在完成时表示某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，意思是“我现在已经完成了作业”，所以应该选C。 Unit 4 动词的语态. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. 1 That factory _ nearly 50 years ago. A. has been builtB. had builtC. was builtD. has built 正确答案：C答案讲解：根据时间状语nearly 50 years ago，可知谓语动词应该用一般过去时；而主语the factory和谓语build之间是被动关系，所以答案为C。句子的意思是：“这个工厂修建于50年前。” 2 We all believe that computer_ smaller and smaller in the coming years. A. can be becomeB. will be gotC. will be changedD. can turn 正确答案：D答案讲解：此题意思是：“我们都相信在未来几年中计算机会变得越来越小。”能表达此意的只有A、B和D选项。动词become、get和turn + adj.可以构成主系表结构，且不用被动语态，所以答案应选D。 3 He _ not to leave waste paper in public places any more. A. warnsB. warnedC. is warnedD. was warned 正确答案：D答案讲解：分析句子结构，主语he和谓语warn之间是被动关系，而这件事很明显是发生在过去，所以答案为D。句子的意思是：“他被警告不要再把废纸扔在公共场所。” 4 Dont worry. Everything will_in time. A. be finishedB. finishC. finishedD. be finishing 正确答案：A答案讲解：主语everything和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系。在将来时态中，被动语态形式为“主语+will be + V.p.p.”，所以答案为A。句子的意思是：“不要担心，每件事都会按时完成。” 5 Such problems _ as soon as possible. A. have solvedB. have been solvingC. have to solveD. have to be solved 正确答案：D答案讲解：分析句子结构，主语such problems和谓语solve之间是被动关系，所以答案应选D。“主语+ have to + be +V.p.p.”的意思是“不得不被”。句子的意思是：“这样的问题不得不尽快解决。” 6 Her application for the position _ by the boss. A. was refusedB. was refusingC. refusedD. is refusing 正确答案：A答案讲解：分析句子结构，主语her application for the position和谓语refuse之间是被动关系，所以答案应选A。句子的意思是：“她申请那个职位被老板拒绝了。” 7 The event _ at the time last year. A. happensB. happenedC. is happenedD. was happened 正确答案：B答案讲解：动词happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态；时间状语at the time last year表明这件事发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，所以答案为B。句子的意思是：“这件事发生在去年的这个时候。” 8 Much _ in the past few years. A. has doneB. didC. has been doneD. was done 正确答案：C答案讲解：主语much和动词do之间是被动关系，时间状语in the past few years是现在完成时的一个标志，所以正确答案是C。句子的意思是：“在过去的几年中完成了很多事情。” 9 Because of the rainy day, the match _ A. has been putting offB. has put offC. put off D. has been put off 正确答案：D答案讲解：主语the match和谓语put off之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以答案为D。句子的意思是：“由于下雨，比赛被推迟了。” 10 Working hours in the United States _over the past 20 years. A. have increasedB. increasedC. were increasing D. have been increased 正确答案：A答案讲解：increase在句中表示一种状态而不是动作，所以不能用被动语态；根据时间状语over the past 20 years，可知本句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，所以答案为A。句子的意思是：“在美国过去的20年中，工作时间增加了。” 11 Since computers were invented, it _ that they are indispensable for scientific research. A. thought B. has been thoughtC. is thinkingD. had thought 正确答案：B答案讲解：it在句中作形式主语，句子真正的主语是that引导的从句，而且it和think是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以应选B。句子的意思是：“自从计算机发明以来，人们就认为它们对科学研究而言是必不可少的。” 12 He was told that after he graduated he _ by a company. A. would be employed B. would get employedC. would be employingD. would employ 正确答案：A答案讲解：主语he和谓语employ之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，而get employed是比较口语化的一种被动语态，这种结构中很少用by短语，所以答案为A。句子的意思是：“他被告知毕业后会被一家公司聘用。” 13 The steps of progress in society _ of as having happened in a short time. A. must not thinkB. must not be thoughtC. must thinkD. thought 正确答案：B答案讲解：主语the steps of progress in society和谓语think of之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以应选B。句子的意思是“不应该认为社会进步的步伐会在短时间内发生。” 14 His wife told him that the kitchen _ cleaned by the sweeper. A. was beingB. was gettingC. has beenD. got 正确答案：A答案讲解：主语the kitchen和谓语clean之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态。get +V.p.p.是比较口语化的一种被动语态，这种结构中很少用by短语，故可以排除B和D。主句是一般过去时，从句也应用过去时态，故又可以排除C。所以，正确答案为A，这是过去进行时的被动语态结构。句子的意思是：“他的妻子告诉他清洁工正在打扫厨房。” 15 Owing to the snowstorm, the trip to the mountain _. A. has been cancelingB. has canceledC. canceledD. has been canceled 正确答案：D答案讲解：the trip to the mountain和cancel 之间是动宾关系，所以这里应该用被动语态，用be+V.p.p.的形式，这里符合要求的只有D，因此正确答案应该是D。 Unit 5 不定式. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. 1 This company was the first_portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world. A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced 正确答案：B解析：本句需要动词不定式来做后置定语，修饰the first, 所以应选B。整句话的意思是：这家公司是世界上首家生产便携式收音机和盒式磁带录音机的公司。 2 The purpose of new technology is to make life easier,_it more difficult. A. not makingB. not makeC. not to makeD. nor to make 正确答案：C解析：本句需要动词不定式来做与is to make life easier并列的表语，所以应选C。整句话的意思是：新技术的目的是让生活更轻松，而不是更困难。 3 Helen had to shout_above the sound of the music. A. making herself hearB. to make herself hear C. making herself heardD. to make herself heard 正确答案：D解析：本句需要动词不定式来做动词shout的目的状语，所以应在B和D之间选择。而“让自己被别人听到”应该用heard，而不是hear，所以应该选D。整句话的意思是：海伦不得不大声喊，以使别人能在音乐声中听到她的声音。 4 I dont know whether you happen_, but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September. A. to be heardB. to be hearingC. to hearD. to have heard 正确答案：D解析：根据句意，这里应该用动词不定式的完成时来表示“已经听说”，所以应该选D。整句话的意思是：不知道你是不是已经听说了，反正我今年9月就要到美国留学了。 5 The news reporters hurried to the airport, only_the film stars had left. A. to tellB. to be toldC. telling D. told 正确答案：B解析：本句中的only to do sth.是固定短语，常在句中做结果状语，表示很令人遗憾、失望或伤心的结果，所以应从A和B中选择。根据句意，the news reporter应是动词tell的宾语，所以应该用动词不定式的被动语态，故应该选B。整句话的意思是：那位记者匆匆赶到机场，却被告知那些影星已经走了。 6 You were silly not _your car. A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked 正确答案：B解析：本句需要动词不定式来做原因状语，并根据句意判断，应该用不定式的完成时，所以应选B。整句话的意思是：你没有锁车，真傻。 7 The teacher asked us _ so much noise. A .dont makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make 正确答案：D解析：本句需要动词不定式来做ask的直接宾语，并根据句意判断，应该用不定式的否定式，所以应选D。整句话的意思是：老师让我们不要这么吵。 8 An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered_clear warnings before firing any shots. A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued 正确答案：A解析：本句需要动词不定式来做order的宾语，并根据句意判断，不需要用不定式的被动式或完成式，所以应选A。整句话的意思是：军方发言人强调，已经命令所有的士兵在开枪之前都必须发出明确的示警信号。 9 Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_a room with someone else. A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing 正确答案：C解析：本句用的是would rather do sth. than do sth.句型，than后面的动词不定式一般省去不定式符号to，所以应选C。整句话的意思是：我宁愿要一间属于自己的屋子，多小都行，也不愿和别人同住一个房间。 10 The bank is reported in the local newspaper_ in broad daylight yesterday. A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed 正确答案：B解析：本句需要动词不定式来做主语the bank的补足语，并根据句意判断，应该用不定式的完成被动式，所以应选B。整句话的意思是：据报道，那家银行昨天在光天化日之下遭到了抢劫。 11 A number of paintings in the castle are believed_in a fire. A. being destroyed B. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed 正确答案：D解析：本句需要动词不定式来做主语a number of paintings的补足语，并根据句意判断，应该用不定式的完成被动式，所以应选D。整句话的意思是：据称，古堡中的一批油画已经在一场大火中被烧毁。 12 The meeting _next week is sure to be a great success. A. to take place B. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place 正确答案：A解析：本句需要动词不定式来做主语the meeting的后置定语，并根据句意判断，不需要用不定式的完成式或被动式，所以应选A。整句话的意思是：下周要开的会一定会取得圆满成功。 13 As a result of my laziness, I failed_my work in time. A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished 正确答案：B解析：本句需要动词不定式来做谓语动词fail的宾语，所以应选B。整句话的意思是：因为我的懒惰，我没能按时完成我的工作。 14 I am sorry_ written you a letter at the time. A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having 正确答案：C解析：本句需要动词不定式来做原因状语，表示过去没有做到的事情，应该用不定式的否定式，所以应选C。整句话的意思是：我很抱歉当时没有写信给你。 15 Will you lend him a magazine _? A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read 正确答案：C解析：本句需要动词不定式来做名词magazine的定语，而且read的动作执行者已经出现，是him，所以不需要用被动式，所以应选C。整句话的意思是：你能借本书给他读吗？ 16 He could do nothing but_for the bus_. A. wait . to comeB. wait . comeC. waiting . comingD. waited . came 正确答案：A解析：本句中第一个空白处需要动词不定式来做介词but的宾语，因为but之前出现了行为动词do，所以动词不定式的符号to可省去；而第二个空白处需要动词不定式来做bus的定语，to不能省去，所以应选A。整句话的意思是：他什么事情也做不了，只能等公共汽车来。 17 It is a problem that doesnt need_right now. A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving 正确答案：B解析：本句中动词need后面的搭配是need doing sth.或need to be done，所以应选B。整句话的意思是：这是一个不需要马上解决的问题。 18 Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means_trouble. A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made 正确答案：B解析：本句中动词mean后面的搭配有两种：mean to do sth.和mean doing sth.，分别表示不同的含义：mean to do表示“打算要做什么”，mean doing表示“意思是，意味着”，所以根据句意应选B。整句话的意思是：在接待处有个人看上去似乎很生气，我觉得他要找麻烦。 19 I remember_him_the bike needed_. A. hearing . saying . to repairB. to hear . say . to repairC. hearing . say . repairingD. to hear . saying . to be repaired 正确答案：C解析：本句中第一个空白处前面的动词remember的搭配有两种：remember to do sth.（记得要去做什么）和remember doing sth.（记得已经做了什