人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题B卷(测试)

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . The boy always wears _ coat _ his brother.Athe same；asBa same；asCthe same；withDa same；with2 . Do you know what a resolution is ?-As I know, its a kind of _ . The most common kind is New Years resolution.AcalendarBpromiseCdiscussionDquestion3 . My watch doesnt work. Theres _ wrong with it.AsomethingBeverythingCanythingDnothing4 . What do you like ，tea，coffee or milk？Tea，of course.AbetterBgoodCwellDbest5 . Tomis _ English teacher. He has _ new bike. He likes _ bike very much.Aa; an; aBan; a; theCthe; an; aDan; a; an6 . -Im looking forward _ my parents soon. What about you?-Me too.AseeingBseeCto seeDto seeing7 . Will people use money_100 years?AafterBinCforDof8 . Excuse me. Is it my turn now?Not yet. Please wait on the chair _ your name is called.AandBuntilCalthoughDsince9 . you start at once,you will be lateAIfBUnlessCWhen10 . -The number of the students in our school is about nine _. -I see. _of them are boys.Ahundred; Two thirdsBhundred ; Two thirdChundreds; Two thirdsDhundreds; Two third11 . _ do you _ this American film on TV?AHow; think ofBWhat; think aboutCWhat; likeDHow; think about12 . Bill doesnt know how to improve his Chinese. Could he ask you for some _?Of course.AsuggestionsBideaCanswerDadvices13 . - Shall we go for a drink at four oclock this afternoon?-. Will five oclock be OK?ASure, I will be glad toBSure, no problemCSorry, I cant make itDSorry, Im not free today14 . _ color is that quilt? Its black.AHowBWhatCWhoDWhere15 . If I _ to go, I _ go.Awas invited; wouldBwas invited; wouldntCam invited; wont Dam invited; will二、补全短文6选5根据短文内容，从方框中的六个句子中选出五个句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺、完整。The world is getting bigger，or at least fatter. Recent studies show that more and more people are living an unhealthy life. 16 . Sofa potatoes are people who spend too much time in front of the TV and eat too much junk food. Now，there is also a new kind of people，namely the“mouse potato”.17 . Why are we becoming potatoes？18 . We dont have as much time to prepare and eat food as we used to. Fast-food restaurants are everywhere and supermarket shelves are filled with ready-made or prepared dishes. 19 . But they make it more difficult for us to control what we eat. 20 . In this way，we will be healthier and have more energy to enjoy the good things in life. A healthy diet should not contain too much fat and sugar. A balanced diet with exercise is the recipe for a healthy life. And remember，it is better to eat a potato than to be one. ATo be healthy, we should make good choices about what we eat. BOf course, not all of these are bad for us. CWe are becoming sofa potatoes. DWe should choose the delicious food. EOne reason is our modern way of life. FThey sit in front of the computer all day and eat junk food.三、阅读单选Kids have invented all kinds of things that we use in our everyday lives，including earmuffs, the Popsicle, the trampoline and Braille! One of the earliest kid inventors was Benjamin Franklin. He invented swim flippers at the age of twelve.About 500,000 kids invent things each year. Their inventions help make our lives easier and more interesting!Lets celebrate the creativity of young people on K.I.D.!What is it?K.I.D.Kid Inventors DayWhen is it?Its celebrated on January 17th, the birthday of Benjamin Franklin.Why is it celebrated?To acknowledge(感谢) past and present achievements of kid inventors: to encourage the creativity of future kid inventors.How can you celebrate it?Read about it. Write about it. Start a young inventors club. Enter a contest. Or, design your own invention!21 . Which of the following was invented by young Benjamin Franklin?AEarmuffs.BSwim flippers.CBraille.DThe trampoline.22 . What does the writer think of kids inventions?AStrange.BSimple.CBoring.DUseful.23 . How many reasons are given to explain why we celebrate K.I.D.?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.24 . Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way of celebrating K.I.D.?AWriting.BReading.CVisiting museums.DTaking part in a contest.25 . The passage mainly tells us about _.Asome kid inventorsBhow to become a good young inventorCKid Inventors DayDthe story of young Benjamin Franklin四、阅读判断Many of us have heard of a special school called Kentucky Avenue School. Its their duty to give the children the best of both traditional and progressive education. While the teachers in other schools teach the students in the usual ways, most teachers here are allowed to choose to enrich the childrens challenging subjects with creative, hands-on projects.A visitor to the school might see, for example, that in language arts, the older children are talking about Hamlet while the younger children are writing a puppet play. In Spanish, students might be drawing family trees. In science, they are allowed to act out cell membranes（细胞膜）or test with magnets（磁铁）. In music, they are allowed to learn a kind of jazz, play the guitar, or learn lyrics in sign language. In gym, they are allowed to take a class with dance music or play balls in the park. In current events, they might be filming an original news report.There are always so many interesting things going on at Kentucky Avenue School that adult visitors often shout, “I wish I could go to school here!”阅读短文，判断正（A）误（B）。26 . Kentucky Avenue Schools duty is to give the students traditional and progressive education.27 . At Kentucky Avenue School, students might film an original news report in Spanish.28 . Students might be taking a class with dance music in language arts.29 . The lessons of Kentucky Avenue School are all creative.30 . The passage mainly tells us what students are learning in Kentucky Avenue School.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空31 . There are two _(lion)in the zoo.32 . Lets _(go)to a movie tonight.33 . Where _(be)pandas from?China.34 . Let the old man come in _(one).35 . These elephants are from _(African).六、用单词的正确形式完成短文Atake B. worrying about C. longer D. wake up E. like“Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream.” Some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are36 . short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That maybe because the dreamer is 37 . Something . Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. But too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the38 . we dream. The mind works hard when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still39 . tired.Choose 10 from the 12 words in the box to complete the passage with their proper forms. Each word can be used only once.entertain, answer, of, doctor, good, show, much, talk, other, with, arrive, student entertain, answer, of, doctor, good, show, much, talk, other, with, arrive, student Today a more traditional treatment(治疗) is once again becoming popular-animal friendship.It is now known that people with problems such as cancer live longer and get 40 . more quickly if they have pets like dogs and cats. Animals are our good friends. Animals are more and more important in treating older people who have memory loss(记忆力丧失) and 41 . problems. Activities with animals help them improve their health and also give them happiness, 42 . and loving friendship.Here is an example that43 . the good points of animals. John was a six-year-old boy who never talked. He had no physical problems. He just didnt like 44 . . His older cousin, Ned had a parrot（鹦鹉）called Sally, and John often visited it. When he 45 . , Ned always said, “Hi, John!”We all know parrots copy what they hear. After a few visits, Sally began saying “Hi, John!” when John came into the room. Then, one day, John turned to the parrot and 46 . “Hi, Sally!” Staying with the parrot encouraged John to begin talking.Another use of animal helpers is in schools. Sometimes, animals are used to help children 47 . physical or personal problems. They are also used to teach children to get on and share with others, and even to teach them about animals. If you want to know 48 . about animal helper programs, you can contact organizations like Riding for the Disabled or do a search under “animal therapy”（疗法）on the Internet. You dont have to be an animal trainer or a 49 . .七、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。It was Sunday yesterday.Laura 50 . (have)a relaxing weekend.On Sunday morning，she had some noodles 51 . breakfast at home.They were delicious.In the afternoon，she went 52 . (shop)with her mother because she would like to buy a pair of 53 . (shoe)Her size of shoes is 36.Her mother also 54 . (buy)some vegetables.In the evening，she watched a movie NightattheMuseum in the cinema.It was really popular 55 . many people came to watch it.Amy had a busy weekend.She never stopped working.Her mother has a farm.On Sunday morning，she helped her mother 56 . (feed)chickens，horses and sheep.In the afternoon，she went to the sports club.She 57 . (teach)some children to play badminton.In the evening，she cooked dinner for 58 . parents.After dinner，she did the dishes.She was 59 . (real)too busy.八、回答问题阅读下文并回答问题。Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our healthTheir natural colors help protect our bodies from diseaseThink about the colors of fruit and vegetables：the red of tomatoes，the orange of carrots，the green of kiwi fruit and the purple of grapesYou can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors：green，yellow，orange，blue，purple and whiteEach color is unique(独一无二的) and important to our healthThese colors work together to protect our bodiesScientists have studied them and discovered the good of colorful fruit and vegetablesThe list below shows the good of some colors in fruit and vegetables：*Red gives us a healthy heartIt can reduce the risk of heart diseaseRed helps prevent cancer and improve our memory*Yellow gives us a healthy immune system（免疫系统）It is also good for our eyes*White can keep cholesterol（胆固醇）at a low level*Green helps prevent cancerIt is good for our eyes，tooIt also gives strong bones and teeth*Blue helps us keep a good memory as we grow oldIt also helps fight cancer and heart diseaseSo when you are buying or eating fruit and vegetables，remember： try different colors of fruit and vegetables60 . How many kinds of fruit and vegetables are mentioned in this passage?_61 . How do the colors of fruit and vegetables protect our bodies according to the passage?_62 . Does blue help us keep a good memory as we grow old?_九、书信作文63 . 书面表达你的笔友David 给你来信，他要来你家乡度假。请你给他回信，告知如何安排。提示：1.很高兴，欢迎到来；2.刚好也有一个月的假期；3.做许多有趣的事情，如游览海滩，在海里游泳、冲浪，去野营，吃各种食物，互相学习语言.4.到来时到机场迎接，一起坐的士到我家。(你以林东为名，60-70.字左右)_第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、补全短文6选51、三、阅读单选1、四、阅读判断1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、2、七、语法填空1、八、回答问题1、九、书信作文1、