中考英语补全对话解题技巧

中考英语补全对话解题技巧在长沙中考英语考试中补全对话占10分的分值，一共有5道题。一、补全对话的设题 补全对话的设题主要有三类： 1日常交际用语及其应答 这类题主要考查学生对日常生活中经常运用的会话习语及其应答的掌握情况，如打电话、购物、看病、感谢、抱怨、谈论天气、问题、禁止、警告等。这种题有较为固定的语言模式。 购物（永州，2013）A:Goodmorning! ?B:Yes,please.Idliketobuyashirtformymother.A: ?B:Mymotherlikesbluebest.Doyouhaveanyblueshirtshere?A:Ofcourse!Howaboutthisone?B:Oh,Ithinkitsverynice. ?A:80yuan.Itisverycheap.B:OK!_ _.Heresthemoney.Thankyou.A: . （2015邵阳一模）A:Goodmorning. B:Yes,please.IdliketobuyasportsT-shirt.A: B:Myfavoritecoloriswhite.A:Howaboutthisone?B:Oh,itsverynice. A:180yuan.B:Itstooexpensive.Icantpayforit.Doyouhaveacheaperone?A:Yes.Thisoneisonly100yuan.B:Well,thisonelooksverygood,andthepriceisOK. A:Hereyouare.B: 问路（娄底，2015）A: .CouldyoupleasetellmehowtogettoWanhaoSquare?B:Sure.GoalongChangqingStreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.Thengostraighton,andyou llseetheKFC.Thesquareisacrossfromit.A: ?B:Itsabout10minuteswalk.A:Isee. ?B:Yes,youcan.TheNo.3buswilltakeyouthere.A:Bytheway,isthereacinemanearWanhaoSquare?B: .ZuoanCinemaisonthetopfloor.A:Thankyouverymuch.B: . （邵阳，2015）A: .Isthereabanknearhere?B:Yes,theresabankonCenterStreet.A: ?B:Itsabouttwokilometers.A: ?B:Youcangettherebybus.Justgoalongthisstreetandturnright.Youcanfindthebusstoponyourleft.A: togettothebusstop?B:Itsonlytakestwominutes.A:Thanksalot.B: . 打电话A: Hello, may I speak to David?B: 1._.A: Hi, David! This is Lin Tao speaking.B: Hi, Lin Tao . Whats up?A: What are you going to do next Sunday?B: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?A: Shall we go to the zoo? I hear theres a dolphin show there.B: A dolphin show? Good idea! 2_ ?A: By bike.B: 3_?A: At half past nine.B: 4_?A: Lets meet outside the zoo gate.B: 5_.See you then.看医生A: Good morning, Doctor.B: Good morning, my boy! 1_?A: Ive got a headache and a cough. Im sure theres something wrong with me.B: 2_?A: Im feeling even worse now.B: Let me take your temperature. Oh, its a bit high. Im afraid youve got a cold. 3_?A: Even since last night. Is it serious, doctor?B: No, nothing serious. Did you eat anything for breakfast this morning?A: No, I didnt feel like eating anything. What should I do, doctor?B: 4_. Take the medicine three times a day. Stay in bed to have a good rest and drink more water. Youll get well soon.A: 5_, doctor. Goodbye.B: Thats all right. Goodbye.2具体情景语境题 根据对话的具体情景语境提供的各种信息进行全面的分析、比较和逻辑推理，确定空缺语句。这种题的应答没有固定的语言模式，要视对话的具体情景语境确定空缺语句。假期活动（将来）(长沙，2011)W: What are you going to do for vacation, Jack?M: Im going to travel with my sister in Italy.W: Oh, a great country! 66 ?M: Its always sunny and warm.W: 67 ?M: We are going to leave on July 15th.W: 68 ?M: Well stay there for a few days.W: What are you going to do there?M: 69 .W: Oh, thats wonderful. Have a good time!M: Thank you. Goodbye!W: 70 !假期活动（过去）(长沙，2013)A: Hello, Betty. What did you do last summer vacation?B: I visited my uncle.A:66 ?B: He lives in Dalian, a beautiful city.A: 67 ?B: I stayed there for a week.68 ?A: No, I haven t. But I m going to spend a holiday there.B: You d better go to Dalian in summer. So you can enjoy swimming in the sea.A:69 . I will go there this summer vacation.B:70 ?A: By plane.约定（2015张家界）Jack:Hi,Claire, ?Claire:Hmm.nextweek?Oh,itsquitefullforme,Jack.Jack:Really? ?Claire:Ihavedanceandpianolessons.Jack: ?Claire:Imlearningswingdance.Itsfun!IhaveclassonceaweekeveryMonday.Jack:Howoftendoyouhavepianolessons?Claire: ,onWednesdayandThursday.Jack:Well,howaboutTuesday?Claire:Oh,Ihavetoplaytenniswithmyfriends.Butdoyouwanttocome?Jack: !Imgladto. （2013邵阳）A:Hi,Li Ming.Areyoufreethisevening?B: .Whatsup?A:IhearTitanicin3DisonatShaoyangTheaterthisevening.B:Really?Imlookingforwardtowatchingit.A:Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Yes, .Whattimewillitstart?A:At7:00.Letsgotogether.B:Great, ?A:Atthegateofthetheater.B: .Seeyouthen.A: .访谈（2014长沙期中）A:Excuseme.Imdoingasurvey.CanIaskyousomequestions?B:Sure.A:_?B:MybestfriendisLiuLi.A:Whatdoyouthinkofyourbestfriend?B:_.Shesalso popular.Oh,shesgoodatsports.A:Areyougoodatsports,too?B:Yes,Iam.Weplaybasketballeveryafternoon.A:Howlongdoyouplay?B:Itsaboutforfortyminutes. ?A:Idloveto.Areyoufreethisafternoon?B:Sure. .A:Soundsgreat!Whattimeshallwemeet?B:Atfiveoclock. .A:Nearthepark?OK!Seeyouthen!B:Seeyou! （2015祁阳）Reporter:Hi.Imareporter.CanIaskyousomequestions?You:Ofcourse,please.Reporter:Summervacationiscoming,whereareyougoingforvacation?You: ?Reporter:Soundscool.Howareyougoingthere?You: .Reporter:Whoareyougoingwith?You: .Reporter:Whatareyougoingtodothere?You: ?Reporter:Howlongareyoustayingthere?You: .Reporter:Thatsoundswonderful.Thankyou!You:Yourewelcome. 3综合设题 综合设题就是将日常会话用语与具体情景语境相结合。 近来状况 (长沙，2014)A: How is it going, Amy?B: 71 .My math has improved a lot and I got a good mark in the last exam.A: Good news. 72 ?B: Im reading a passage about Michelle Obama, the US first lady.A:73 ?B: I think she is successful, hard-working and energetic.A: I think so. Have you heard that she visited China in March?B:74 .A: How did you get the news?B: I got it on the Internet. By the way, you looked so tired. What did you do last night?A: I just stayed at home, watching the 2014 World Cup until the early morning.B: Sounds great. 75. ?A: I like Messi best, one of the most popular football player in the world.B: He is really amazing!A: What a pity! I missed last night s matches.周末状况（过去）(长沙，2015)A: Hey , Frank,71._?B: Pretty good.A: Did you have fun last weekend?B: 72. _. I went to the old peoples house with my friends and have a good timeA: Wow, What did you do there?B: We helped the old clean their houses and chatted with them. How about you?A: I just read a science magazine.B: Oh, really ? 73. _?A: Hum it is about the main cause of smog (雾霭) and ways to beat it.B：Great! But 74 . _?A: We can live a greener life by using cleaner energy to solve the problem, I think.B: You do?A: Yes, natural gas is a good choice. By the way，75. _?B: Its 7:45 now.A: Oh, God. Hurry up or well be late.B: OK.二、补全对话解题技巧点拨 （一）通览全文，确定话题首先通读对话，了解对话的基本内容和交际情景，确定此题目属于哪一类交流话题，如打电话、问路、购物、看病、邀请、约会、就餐、谈论喜好等，这些不同的场景有其特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句式。做题时应该运用相关的常用句式，这样才会得心应手。（二）结合语境，逐句推敲在弄清楚话题的基础上，要细读对话，充分利用已知的有效信息，摸清对话发生的地点、时间、人物的身份等。要注意对话中的标点符号（如问号、句号、省略号、感叹号等）暗示的意思，由易到难，逐层深入，先将有把握的答案确定下来，暂时放下不能确定下来的答案，然后回过头来再解决难题。如果是选择题，则在选择过程中注意把已选出的选项划去，避免重复选择带来的错误。（三）瞻前顾后，通盘考虑要从整体理解对话出发，依照上下文的关系来考虑补缺单词、短语或句子。因此一定要注意前后照应，密切关注上下文之间的关系。如在看病时，上句问“Whats the matter with you？”或“Whats wrong with you？”，下句就应该是“I have got a cough / headache / cold .”等，这样前后对照，才能使上下文相呼应。（四）复读对话，核对答案做完之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，看看对话是否通顺、流畅、自然，单词的拼写是否有误，语法结构和习惯用语搭配是否正确，全篇对话是否连贯、流畅，内容是否清晰，前后意思是否矛盾，书写是否工整、规范。注意事项：1. 审题，判断属于哪种设题后，还需要结合对话的时态做题，一般在补全对话里面以一般现在时，一般将来时，一般过去时以及现在完成时为考试重点。2. 通常一个补全对话会有3-4的问句，包括特殊疑问句，一般疑问句。在判断是哪一种疑问句只需要看回答，如果是回答YES，或者NO。考生要想到用一般疑问句提问，通常用be动词，情态动词或者助动词提问。（这里面要注意的是助动词和be动词的时态，根据整个对话的时态来判断）一般疑问基本句子的框架Be动词（is，am，are，was，were）+主语+谓语（表语）+其它成分？情态动词+主语+谓语动词原形+其它成分？助动词Do、Does，Did+主语+谓语动词原形+其它成分？助动词Have，Has，Had+主语+动词过去分词+其它成分？特殊疑问句基本框架特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式结构？例如：What are you going to do? When is your birthday?How do you go to school? Where are you from? 3. 在无从下手如何填空时，第一步读懂答句的意思，是回答哪一种疑问词，（what，where，when，how，which，who，whom，等）选择准确的疑问词放在句首；第二步，在答句中找是否有be动词或者助动词，或者情态动词放在句子的第二个位置；第三步找到句子的主语，放在句子的第三位置，第四步将答句中be动词或者助动词或者情态动词后用来回答特殊疑问词的部分不放入特殊疑问句中，剩下的其它成分按顺序排在句子的第四位置。例如：A：_?B: Ill cook Italian noodles.判断疑问词是what。助动词是will，主语是you，用来回答特殊疑问词的成分不放入特殊疑问句中，那么整个疑问句提问就是 What will you clook?A: Oh, youve been to China! 4. _?B: During our summer holiday。判断疑问词是When，助动词在答句中没有写，但是在问句的前面有说，have been ，主语是you，用来回答特殊疑问词的成分在这里就是时间，不出现在特殊疑问句中，那么整个疑问句提问就是When have you been to China?三补全对话必备句型中考英语补全对话必背句型之“看病”I. 病人：1I dont feel very well. 我感觉不舒服。2Im not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服。3My hurts. 我某部位痛。4This place hurts. 这个地方疼。5Ive got (a cough) 我有点咳嗽6I dont feel like + doing. 我不想7Is there anything serious? 是不是很严重？ 8.How often should I take this medicine?.检查身体：1Open your mouth and say "Ah".张嘴说“啊”。2I want to take your temperature.我想量一下体温。3Have you taken your temperature?你量体温了吗？4Let me listen to your heart. 我听一下你心脏。5. How long have you been like this?6. Whats the matter?/Whats wrong?/Whats the trouble?.安慰病人：1There is nothing much wrong with you. 没有什么大问题。2You (He, She) will be all right soon.你不久就会好。3Dont worry. 别着急.采取措施：1Take this medicine times a day. 一天吃 次药。2Drink enough (plenty of) water and have a good rest. 多喝水，好好休息。3Youd better stay in bed till 你最好卧床直到4Youd better take him (her) to the nurse, and shell give (him) her some pills.你最好带她去护士那里，她会给他一些药片。5Try this medicine, take it after breakfast. 试一下这个药，饭后吃。 中考英语补全对话必背句型之“打电话”1. This is .speaking.May I speak to Mr.Li? Id like to speak to Mr.Li,please.2. Speaking.This is Mr.Li speaking.3. Whos calling,please? Who is speaking,please?Who is that,please?中考英语补全对话必背句型之“感谢类”Thanks!/Thank you!/Thanks a lot!/Thank you very much!中考英语补全对话必背句型之“答谢类”Thats all right./Thats OK./Not at all./You are welcome./Its my pleasure.中考英语补全对话必背句型之“道歉类”Sorry./I am sorry./I am sorry for.中考英语补全对话必背句型之“应答类”Thats all right./It doesnt matter./T hats nothing.中考英语补全对话必背句型之“建议类”Youd better ./Shall we do.?/What about doing .?/How about doing.?/Why not do.?/Lets do sth .OK？/Would you like some.?中考英语补全对话必背句型之“同意类”OK./Sure./Certainly./Yes,please./All right./Yes,I think so./I agree with you.中考英语补全对话必背句型之“不同意类”I am afraid not./Sorry,I dont think so./I really cant agree with you.中考英语补全对话必背句型之“祝愿祝贺类”Good Luck to you!/Best wishes!/Have a good time!/Congratulations to you!/Happy birthday to you!/Happy New Year!/Merry Christmas!中考英语补全对话必背句型之“问”字句型1. 问天气：Whats the weather like today?/How is the weather today?2. 问时间：Whats the time?/What time is it?3. 问职业：Whats your father?/Whats your fathers job?/What does your father do?4. 问价格：Whats the price of the book?/How much is the book?/How much does the book cost?/How much should I pay for it?5. 问年龄：How old are you?/Whats your age?6. 问地址：Where do you live?/Whats your address?7. 问姓名：Whats your name?/Could I have your name,please?/Can you tell me your name?8. 问词意：What do you mean by saying the word?/Whats the meaning of the word?9. 问爱好：Which do you like best?/Which do you prefer?/Whats your hobby?/Whats your favorite?10. 问感受：What do you think of the film?/How do you like the film?11. 问数量：How many people are there in your family?/How much water do you drink every day?12. 问人口：Whats the population of China?/How many people are there in China?13. 问路线：Which is the way to the station?/Do you know the way to the station?/Can you tell me the way to the station?/How can I get to the station?14. 问尺寸：What size is your sweater?/What size do you want?15. 问距离：How far is your school from here?/How far is it?16. 问日期：Whats the date today?17. 问高度：How tall are you?/Whats your height?/How high is the mountain?18. 问宽度：How wide is your river?19. 问长度：How long is the bridge?20. 问体重：Whats your weight?/How much do you weigh?21. 问电话号码：Can I know your telephone number?/Whats your telephone number?中考英语补全对话必背句型之“购物类”1. Can I help you? Yes,Please.2. What can I do for you?I d like.3. What color do you want?/What size do you want? How many do you want?4. How much is it?5. Can I try it/them on?/My I try/them on?/ O f course./Sure,you can.6. I ll take/buy/have it.7. What kind of noodles would you like? Id like beef noodles.8. Heres the money.9. Here s your change.10. Thank you. You are welcome.中考英语补全对话必背句型之“假期，周末活动类”1. How was your weekend?2. What did you do on weekends/3. What are you going to do on weekends?/What are you going to do for vacation?/Where would you go on vacation？4. I am going to.5. When will you leave?/When are you going?6. How will you get there?7. How long are you staying?8. When and where shall we meet?9. Thats a good idea./That sounds good.10. What about you?/How about you?/What about doing.中考英语补全对话必背句型之“学习类”1. How do you study for a test?/How do you learn English?2. I study English by listening to tapes.3. Whats your favorite subject?My favorite subject is.4. Who is your math teacher? She is. 四补全对话练习 (1)Doctor: Good morning . Whats your trouble?Woman: I dont feel very well.D:1._?W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”.W: AahhD: 2._? W: Ever since last night.D: Did your sleep well?W: No, I was very tired last night.D: Oh, I see. 3. _. W: Can you tell me how I got a cold?D: Maybe you overworked yourself.W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home? D: Yes. Youd better stay at home for two or three days.W: 4. _?D: No. I dont think it is serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine.W: 5. _?D: Three times a day.W: OK. Thank you. (2)A: 1. _ ?B: They are talking about yesterdays football match.A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didnt you watch it?B: 2. _ . I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already.A: 3. _! But Beijing Team will play again this evening.B: 4. _?A: Sure. Youd better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember,” 5. _ (3) .B: Thats a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I havent much time left. Id better hurry to finish my homework.A: 1. _ ?B: Not yet. Exercise 3 is too difficult for me.A: Dont worry. 2 _.B: Its very kind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary?A: With pleasure. 3. _.B: Thanks. 4. _, is Miss Gao at the teachers office?A: Oh, no. Shes out at the moment.B: 5._? Do you know? I have some questions to ask her.A: I think she is at the library. She told me she wanted to borrow some books.B: I have to wait for her. (4)Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you hot a dictionary?Lucy: Sorry, I havent. You may ask Meimei. 1_.Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionary?Meimei: Yes. 2. _.Dick: Thank you. Ill give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow is my birthday.3. _?Meimei: Yes, Id love to. 4. _?Dick: About seven o clock.Meimei: Ill try to be there on time, but 5 _.Dick: It doesnt matter. Work must come first. (5)(Sue=S Ken=K)S: Hello, Ken! Could you give me a lift?K: 1._, I dont have a car right nowS: Oh, thats too bad! I want to go to the Central Hospital.K: Why? 2_?S: No, Im all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is to leave the hospital today.K: I see. 3. _?S: Ive already got some flowers from my mothers garden.K: Well, well. 4. _.S: But, what a pity! I cant see Linda now. No car and no driver.K: Wrong. You have a good driver here. 5. _.S: Really? Thats great. Its very kind of you, Ken.K: Its my pleasure. (6)(Zhang=Z Mr.Smith=M)Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United States?M: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me Robert. . 1. _.Z: My pleasure. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. You can call me Lin. This is my card.M: Thank you. And 2. _.Z: Oh, good, thanks. How was the journey?M: 3 . _, although a little tiring.Z: Then lets get your things and go to the hotel now.M: Oh, thank you. 4. _?Z: Its about thirty minutes drive. By the way, we are going to have a dinner party for you this evening.M: Its very kind of you. 5. _?Z: Six thirty. Ill pick you up at six oclock.M: OK. See you then.Z: Bye. (7)(Robert=R Jack=J)J: Hello, Robert. Are you free on Saturday morning?R: Yes. 1._?J: There is a basketball match at the Sports Center. Do you want to watch it?R: Sure. 2. _?J: Our school Vs No. 1 Middle School.R: 3. _! Lets go to cheer for our team.J: Yeah. No.1 Middle School Team is not easy to beat.R: So the match will be exciting. 4. _?J: 8:30. Do you think you can get up on time?R: Of course. 5. _.J: OK. There will be three school buses waiting for us in front of the library. Lets meet there at 8:30.R: All right. See you then. (8)A: Morning! What can I do for you?B: Wed like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please.A: There are many t