人教版中考英语试卷B卷（练习）

人教版中考英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） There are four seasons in _ year. A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （1分） (2019七下浙江期中) Excuse me, is this your crayon? Oh, no, it isnt. Its . Mine is here. A . hersB . herC . sheD . him3. （1分） (2019营口) Im sure he is an honest boy. I have no _ to doubt (质疑) what he said. A . reasonB . actionC . feelingD . decision4. （1分） I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A . itB . thatC . itsD . this5. （1分） (2018九上紫金期中) Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party? Well, I dont know_.A . that I can finish my work by thenB . when I can finish the work by thenC . whether I can finish the work by thenD . how I can finish the work by then6. （1分） (2019北部湾) Must I hand in the homework right now? _ Thats the rule.A . Yes, you can.B . No, you cant.C . Yes, you must.D . No, you mustnt.7. （1分） Dad, _ the TV, please. Id like to watch the cartoon Boonies Bears (熊出没) A . turn onB . turn offC . openD . close8. （1分） (2015七上江安期末) Is this car yours, Tom?No, it is _.A . herB . sheC . hers9. （1分） (2017七上兴文期中) Where is your homework?Im sorry. I forgot _ it here.A . to bringB . bringingC . to takeD . taking10. （1分） His little brother is young, but he can do a lot of things by himself.A . aloneB . with others helpC . in his wayD . without his help11. （1分） (2019九上尤溪月考) Oh, Mr. Zhang, your coat looks nice. Is it new? No, I _ it for three years.A . hadB . have boughtC . have had12. （1分） The blender is dirty. it with your sister this afternoon. A . CleaningB . CleanC . To cleanD . Cleaned13. （1分） (2017九上四川月考) The Olympics _ every four years. And the 29th Olympics _ in Beijing in 2008. A . are taken place; take placeB . take place; was heldC . hold; will be taken placeD . are held; take place14. （1分） _does Li Ming usually do in the evening? He usually does his homework.A . HowB . WhyC . WhatD . When15. （1分） Your English is very good. _.A . Thats OKB . Thank youC . Yes, thats rightD . Of course二、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)16. （15分） 完形填空 It was a cold winter, with Christmas right around the corner. My kids and I were going shopping.1the way to the supermarket, I saw a man in an old and thin T-shirt. He was2a sign that said, "Lost my job. Family to feed. "Only a few people stopped and gave some money to him. It was clear that the man was3.My 10-year-old daughter and 7-year-old son4him, too. After understanding his situation, they felt5and said he must be feeling bad to stand outside in the cold wind.When we were in the supermarket, I asked my daughter to pick6she thought our "friend" outside would need. She picked some apples, hamburger, some cheese and a bottle of juice.Then my son asked, "Can we buy him a7?"I didnt expect that, so I had to8the suggestion carefully. We were not rich and we needed to buy lots of things, but. Well, sometimes helping others is just9we need to do!We talked about the fact that we could not buy something we planned to buy10we bought a jacket for the man. My kids11to take some snacks and toys off the shopping list.When we found the man, my kids12him the bag of food and the jacket. He was first surprised and then very glad. He13us and said we must be the angels sent from the God.I think this14has been a wonderful opportunity for our family.15of my kids agreed that helping others made them happier.（1）A . On B . To C . At D . Of （2）A . holding B . reading C . buying D . selling （3）A . happy B . tired C . relaxed D . helpless （4）A . heard B . noticed C . asked D . greeted （5）A . crazy B . nervous C . disappointed D . sorry （6）A . everything B . something C . anything D . nothing （7）A . sweater B . hat C . jacket D . T-shirt （8）A . give up B . think about C . wait for D . laugh at （9）A . what B . where C . which D . how （10）A . unless B . so C . if D . when （11）A . forgot B . disliked C . refused D . agreed （12）A . sold B . handed C . received D . lent （13）A . welcomed B . pleased C . thanked D . invited （14）A . experience B . habit C . ending D . accident （15）A . All B . Both C . Either D . Neither 三、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (共3题；共30分)17. （10分） (2019八下浙江期末) 阅读理解 Some famous big cities got interesting nicknames（昵称）for some reasons. Here are three of them. New York：The Big AppleNew York got the nickname because it is a city full of chances. It is said New Yorks musicians began to use it in the 1920s. There is an old saying in show business，"There are many apples on the tree，but only one big apple. When you chose New York，you picked the big one. ”Paris：The City of LightParis has the name because there are so many lights in streets at night. However, there was a time when Paris had almost no lights. In 1828，Pairs began to build a network of street lights. It was the first city in Europe to do so，and it has the nickname "The City of Light". London: The Big SmokeLondon got its nickname because of the serious air problem during the late 19th century. But now, smoke in London is not that common. In 1956, the government made laws to clear the fog（雾）in the city. Now，its easy for people to enjoy a sunny sky beside the beautiful Thames River. （1） The Big Apple is the nickname of . A . LondonB . New YorkC . ParisD . Sydney（2） Paris began to build a network of street lights in . A . 1828B . 1883C . 1920D . 1956（3） London is called "The Big Smoke" mainly because of . A . bright lightsB . clean riversC . air problemD . water problem18. （10分） 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(C)Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning oi a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.In Western countries, people usually celebrate the New Year at midnight on December 31st-January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne (香槟) at midnight. During the first minutes of the New Year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the New Year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the New Year with the first light of the sunrise.Many cultures also do special things to get rid of (摆脱) bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, In Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh (重新). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the New Year.Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good tuck is to eat grapes on New Years Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at the New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!（1） The reading is mainly about .A . the meaning of "Happy New Year!"B . several different New Year traditionsC . what to eat on New Years DayD . why people dress up nicely on New Years Day（2） Its clear that .A . some cultures celebrate the New Year in the morningB . Western people celebrate the New Year only on New Years DayC . people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st January 1stD . no cultures do special things to celebrate the New Year（3） In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or oceans to .A . bring good luckB . keep away bad luckC . forget everythingD . plan for the next yea（4） To have a happy new year, .A . friends talk to each other in special waysB . families make big dolls filled with old clothesC . some people get up early to watch the sunriseD . Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Years Day（5） When eating black-eyed peas on New Years Day, people think .A . one pea brings one day of luckB . black-eyed peas are the best medicineC . the peas are too black and taste badD . the peas are helpful to count numbers19. （10分） (2017九上东丽期末) 根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。Noise pollution is doing much harm to our health now. Noise, in fact, is unwanted sound and is a kind of invisible (无形的) killer. More and more students enjoy listening to music very much. When they listen to MP3 players, they like to turn up the volume (音量). Some people love listening to loud music. Furthermore, while watching TV, they keep the volume up. But they havent realized that the noise is weakening their hearing. In fact, the noise not only influences each member in the family, but also makes a difference to the comfort of neighbors.Noise pollution is a source of increasing misery (痛苦) to people in our society. If people are often disturbed by it, they may feel uncomfortable or upset. Whats worse, the noise can make people mad sometimes. If a worker works in a printing factory for too long, his/her hearing loss is much faster than a common person working in a quieter environment. So everybody must pay more attention to noise pollution. Generally speaking, the following four types of noise should be watched out for:Noise in the streetConstruction site (建筑工地) noiseNoise at workTransportation noiseI think the local department (部门) should take measures to control the noise levels, but its everybodys duty to keep a quiet environment.（1） Why is noise called a kind of invisible killer? A . Because we cant see it with our own eyes.B . Because its really harmful to our health, but people dont realize it.C . Because it often causes people to die.D . Because it has no direct effect on humans.（2） What do the words "makes a difference to" mean? A . influencesB . producesC . refersD . provides（3） Noise pollution may not make people feel _. A . uncomfortableB . upsetC . madD . pleased（4） Which of the following is NOT true? A . Listening to loud music may do some harm to your hearing.B . Noise is a kind of unwanted sound.C . We neednt watch out for the construction site noise.D . Everybody has a duty to keep a quiet environment.（5） Whats the best title for the passage? A . Different Kinds of PollutionB . The Harm of Noise PollutionC . Hearing LossD . Our Health四、 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)20. （10分） (2018陕西) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall. The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.The wall is 8, 000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠). So far, Senegal has made the best progress by planting about 11,000,000 trees.Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong. It was harmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few plants could grow and many people went hungry. Since the tree planting project started, the trees have provided food for the local people and increased the wetness (湿度) of the air. Little by little, there appeared green fields for people to grow plant.The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8, 000, 000, 000 dollars. Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting. So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future!（1） Why are the countries building the wall of trees?They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to _.（2） Where is the great wall of trees?Its _ of the Sahara desert.（3） Why couldnt many plants grow in that area many years ago?Because there were few trees, strong winds and _.（4） When did the project begin?It began _.（5） What does the passage mainly talk about?It mainly talks about _in Africa五、 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） (2019舟山模拟) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 kiss, spread, introduce, value, polite（1） The news is not true. but he _it around the town. （2） The painting is very _. I like it but I cant afford it. （3） In his country people are supposed to _when they meet for the first time. （4） I dont like the way you speak to your parents. You are a little _. （5） The book is a useful _to American history. 六、 完成句子，根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）。（共 (共5题；共10分)22. （2分） 这个学生是他班级里最聪明的。 The student is_of his class. 23. （2分） 如果有人拜访你家，他可能是去看望你。 If someone _ _ _ your house, he may come to see you.24. （2分） (2019赤峰) 天太热了。我们不介意把窗户打开。 Its too hot. We dont mind _25. （2分） (2019八下北碚期末) 我的哥哥认为参观博物馆很有趣，但我不感兴趣。(完成译句) Its interesting for my brother to visit the museum, _ Im not _ in it.26. （2分） 保持健康并努力工作。Stay healthy and _七、 书面表达（共1题，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)27. （10分） (2017仁寿模拟) 假设你叫李明，初中就要毕业了，你和你的好朋友林峰就要到不同的学校学习。在毕业之际你给帮助过你很多的林峰写一封信。信中应包括以下内容：1.表达你对林峰的感谢；2.简述感谢林峰的原因，适当举例；3.对林峰的祝愿注意：1词数80左右 2文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dear Ling Feng,Yours，Li Ming第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)16-1、三、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (共3题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、五、 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、六、 完成句子，根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）。（共 (共5题；共10分)22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、七、 书面表达（共1题，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)27-1、