人教版2020版九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（II）卷

人教版2020版九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . David is helping his mother prepare for the dinner. Look! He is _ some dishes on the table.Alaying outBselling outCgiving out2 . Excuse me, could you tell me ?There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.Awhere the bank isBhow I can get to the bankCif theres a bank near hereDwhere I can exchange money3 . The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议) will help China improve the _ related(相关的) countries, especially Pakistan.ArelationshipBagreementCenvironment4 . The students were allowed here for a little longer timeAstayingBto stayCstayedDto staying5 . Jim is watching a football match which is shown _on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.AlivelyBliveClivingDalive6 . They have different dishes on the menu. There are so many_.AchooseBdecisionsCdifferencesDchoices7 . Lindas performance at the art festival was a(n) _ and was loved by her teachers and classmates.AsuccessBdreamCchanceDidea8 . Bicycles are till popular in Beijing.Its _ to go to school or go to work by bike.AimpoliteBconvenientCexpensiveDuncrowded9 . -Ive decided to give up my job, Mum.-Youd better think twice.ASounds great!BWhat a pity!CGuess what?DAre you serious?10 . (2017黑龙江龙东) My cousin isheavy because he often eats fast food.Amuch too;too manyBtoo much;too muchCmuch too;too much二、完型填空Malt and Allie carried their design,waiting in the line to sign up（报名）for the High Flyer Competition. The _ was long. Two teenagers stood in front of it. Malt was _ to look at other kids designs. " Their kites are a lot better than ours. Look! This kite looks like an airplane,and that one looks like a spaceship,but our kite is a boring diamond（菱形）！”"_ we give it a cool-looking tail？"Allie suggested. They _ a little and worked together on their kite all the weekend. To make the kite look better,they _ a tail with beads（珠子）and tiny mirrors. On the day of the _,they carried their kite to the starting place between the spaceship and the airplane. The _ were simple. The kite that _ the highest for the longest time won. Round One began. Allie held the string（线）_Matt ran down the field with the kite. He lifted it in the air. The kite _ and fell to the ground. Round One was over for them. Matt ran back to Allie. "Its the _. The beads and mirrors are weighing it down. ” “But theyre so pretty,”Allie said. “Do you want prettiness or do you want to win？"Matt asked. Alice _. Matt pulled off the beads and mirrors. He finished just in time for the start of Round Two. As he ran with the kite,he could feel the _ picking it up. He let it go and ran back to help Alice. They _ the string as far as it would go,right past the spaceship and the airplane. Their kite flew the highest for the longest time. “I guess looks dont mean a thing in kite flying,"Allie said. “Yeah. " Matt said. “_is best. "11 . AlineBdayCdesignDkite12 . AangryByoungCsurprisedDexcited13 . AHow aboutBWhat ifCWhy notDSo what14 . Adressed upBgave upCstood upDcheered up15 . AdrewBaddedCboughtDplanted16 . AschoolBweekendCcompetitionDmeeting17 . AplacesBairplanesCordersDrules18 . AflewBlookedChungDdrove19 . AifBwhileCbutDuntil20 . AdisappearedBbroke downCrose upDshook21 . AweatherBtailCstringDpaper22 . Aran awayBsmiledCnoddedDturned pale23 . AspeedBstrengthChandDwind24 . Alet outBtook backCcut upDset free25 . AWinningBSimpleCTimeDShape三、阅读单选Peer pressure is that strong feeling you might get to do the same things as other people of your age if you want them to like you. There is nobody that wants to be talked about or laughed at. But regretfully (遗憾地), we cant always do things we like and have to forget who we truly are sometimes because it becomes more important for us to fit in with those around us. Sometimes the pressure that we feel involves (参与) unimportant things, like being considered cool or dressing fashionably. We feel like doing things others do and saying things others say. Like starting to drink, because everyone does it, or maybe one of our friends drinks. But we do it anyway because we dont want others to think we are scared. At that moment all that seems to be important to us is what they think of us, but later we regret the choice that we have made. Peer pressure often makes people take risks and put their life on the line. So why do we give in to negative (消极的) peer pressure? Sometimes we just want to show that we are independent (独立的). Others may go along because they are curious to try something new that other people around them are doing. The idea of following the crowd (大众) influences our judgment (判断) or common sense. And most of the time we give in because we dont want to be made fun of or talked about for not doing what others are doing. We also do it because we are afraid of being refused by others or because we arent sure of ourselves. Also, we do it because we dont want to lose a friendship, or we want to be liked by everyone. Those who give in to peer pressure have low self-esteem (自尊), uncertainty about themselves, and dont have a sense of self-worth. Sometimes peer pressure can also be good. What we have to do is to learn to tell the difference between positive (积极的) and negative pressure. It is OK sometimes to follow the crowd but we have to recognize when it does us more harm than good.26 . Which of the following is most likely to cause peer pressure?AOur relatives invite us to attend a party.BOur teachers gave us a lot of homework.COur parents expect high scores from us.DOur classmates take mobile phones to our school.27 . According to Paragraph 2, we sometimes do something wrong to show that we_.Aare scaredBare independentChave great talentDhave great courage28 . We give in to peer pressure to_.Amake others accept usBattract others attentionCprove our special valueDshow our personality29 . Which idea may cause us to make a wrong judgment according to the passage?ANobody is perfect.BNothing is impossible.CEveryone else is doing it.DJust follow your own belief.Two years ago, my family moved to a new city and I had to study in a new school. As I had few friends there, I felt lonely. Then I met Tony. The first time I saw him, he was standing in the center of a group of students, telling jokes. The children around laughed from time to time. Tony knew about my problem. He asked me to play basketball with his friends and helped me with my studies. We soon became good friends.About a year ago, however, Toneys father was killed in an accident. As a result, his family had to move to a small house, Tony changed into a different person. He became silent and he even lost his interest in studies. Several times, I invited him to go out and play basketball with me, but he refused. I wanted to help him, but didnt know what to do.Then something strange happened in my class, two classmates lost the money in their schoolbags. Last Friday, just before the P.E. lesson, I went back to the classroom to get my running shoes I would use. The door was half open, I went in. To my astonishment, I saw Tony was searching one of my classmates schoolbags. I was shocked30 . What kind of boy was Tony at the beginning of the story?AHe was a clever boyBHe was a poor boyCHe was a popular boyDHe was a shy boy31 . Why did the writer become friends with Tony?ABecause Tony helped him do his homework.BBecause Tony was kind to himCBecause Tony liked playing basketballDBecause Tony told jokes32 . What caused the change of Tony ?AHis fathers accidentBHis strange characterCThe move his familyDThe lose of his interest in playing with his friends33 . How did writer feel when he saw Tonys change?AHe felt angryBHe felt surpriseCHe felt unhappyDHe felt worried34 . Why was Tony searching one of my classmates schoolbags? Because he wanted to _.Alook for some foodBput the things in orderChelp clean the schoolbagDfind money and take it away.You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes break. But when the bell for the next class rings, you cant believe how quickly time has passed. If you have this experience, youll know how time flies when you are having fun anddragswhen you are bored. Now scientists have come up with a reason why this happens.They have found that the brain changes its way to work according to how we direct our attention to a task. When we are bored, we pay more attention to how time is passing. And this makes our brains think the clock is ticking more slowly.Recently some researchers who want to understand the conditions carried out an experiment. In the experiment, twelve volunteers watched a picture while researchers monitored（关注）their brain activity.The volunteers were told to first notice how long a picture appeared, then the color of the picture, and thirdly, study the both. The results showed that the brain was more active when the volunteers paid attention to more subjects.It is thought that if the brain is busy noticing many aspects（方面）of a task, it has to spread its resources, and pays less attention to the clock. Therefore, time seems to go quickly. If the brain is not so active, it spends its full energy on the passing of time. As a result, time seems to move slowly.Next time you feel bored in class, perhaps you should concentrate(专心于) on what the teacher is saying.35 . What does the underlined word “drags” probably mean?Apasses slowlyBruns quickly.Cmoves activelyDgoes silently36 . What have the scientists found?ATime goes by fast when we have nothing to do.BThe ten minutes break is important to students.CThe brain works in different ways in different situations.DStudents pay more attention to the pictures than the passing of time.37 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AWe will be full of energy if were busy.BConcentrating on things is a way to make people less bored.CTime goes slowly when the brain is noticing many things at the same time.DWe should pay no attention to time when we are doing something.38 . Which is the best title of the passage?AThe best way to save timeBThe importance of planning timeCWhy time passes quicklyDThe reason for time flying and draggingSand is a common sight in the world. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource (资源).Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of it.Sand is made up of very small pieces of rock, soil and minerals (矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form.But now we are using sand more quickly than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year to build houses, roads and other things.People also put sand in the sea to make new islands. Singapore, for example, is now 20 percent bigger than it was in 1965. Palm islands are three large man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. They took 94 million cubic meters of sand to build.If people keep using this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction (建造) sand by 2020, Live Science noted.Since people need so much sand, they are trying to mine (开采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may cause beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地) of many plants and animals.39 . What does the story tell us about sand?AIt can only be found on beaches.BIt is the most-used resource in the world.CIt can never be used up.DIt can be used to build houses.40 . According to the passage, which country is using sand to build islands?ASingapore and Vietnam.BSingapore and United Arab Emirates.CBritain and America.DUnited Arab Emirates and Vietnam.41 . Every year, we use about_tons of sand.A94 millionB20 billionC20 millionD15 billion42 . We are running out of sand because_.Athere is only a little sand in the worldBwe are using sand too quicklyCwe cannot mine enough sandDour environment is badly polluted43 . In places close to the sea, more floods will happen because of_.Aovermining of sandBclimate changeCthe increasing size of certain islandsDthe death of some plants四、用单词的正确形式完成句子仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）steal success polite visit give up stand for44 . Its_to laugh at others .45 . Nothing can make me _my dream .46 . Last week , we_in saving the little boys life .47 . The girl is showing some _around the museum now .48 . Red_good luck in China .五、单词填空animal afraid read keep people thisbut danger same child color beautifulanimal afraid read keep people thisbut danger same child color beautifulIn many countries, people like to keep pet animals. But the 49 . animals are not popular (受欢迎的) in every place. People in different places like different 50 . . For example, some people keep dogs, cats and birds. Some people like to keep monkeys and snakes (蛇). In European countries (欧洲国家), many 51 . like a white mouse (老鼠), 52 . their parents dont. Cats are easy 53 . . They are clean. They can look after (照顾) themselves. They need food, but if there is no food to eat, they can catch a mouse or a bird to eat. Birds are nice to look at and some of them can sing54 . , but they must have special food and water every day. Some people keep fish. They have different 55 . -red, white, black, orange, green and so on. Only a few people keep 56 . animals. One woman keeps a lion. She calls it Elsa. Her sister keeps a tiger called Alsa. Their family are afraid of57 . scary animals. Dolphins (海豚) are 58 . friends. They are friendly to us. They are not fish. They need a lot of water and they eat lots of fish every day.六、材料作文59 . 制定一份班级规章制度，要求写清必须做什么、禁止做什么；50字左右。参考词：must(必须)，keep it clean and tidy(保持清洁和整齐)，hand in(交)，throw(扔)。第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、用单词的正确形式完成句子1、五、单词填空1、六、材料作文1、