沪教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（三十）B卷

沪教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（三十）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共27分)1. （6分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。FOUNDBlack wallet with some money.Come to Room 502 in the evening, or call 9796788.WANTED IMMEDIATELYA boy or a girl to deliver newspapersPay: $ 10 per dayHours: 3:30 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. from Mon. to Sat.For more informationCall Mr. Jones on 8947659 Call Jeff on 3338651SINGLES(单身) CLUBA club for single people looking for new friends.Ages: 25-40Activities: parties, swimming, concerts, dances, etcWe meet every Friday at 8:30 p.m.28 Garden Street Tel: 7026449 E-mail: singleclubyahoo.com（1） If you have lost a black wallet, you can call to ask for it.A . 3338651B . 8947659C . 7026449D . 9796788（2）Who can join the Singles Club?A . A 24-year-old young man.B . A 28-year-old married womanC . A 29-year-old single lady.D . A 50-year-old single man.（3）If you get the job of delivering newspapers, how much can your earn every week?A . $ 50B . $ 60C . $ 70D . $ 802. （8分） Jane Austen, a famous English writer, was born at Steventon, Hampshire, on December 16, 1775, and died on July 18, 1817. She began writing early in life, although the prejudices（偏见） of her times forced her to have her books published anonymously （匿名）.But Jane Austen is perhaps the best known and best loved of Baths many famous local people and visitors. She paid two long visits here during the last five years of the eighteenth century and from 1801 to 1806, Bath was her home. Her deep knowledge of the city is fully seen in two of her novels, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, which are largely set in Bath. The city is still very much as Jane Austen knew it, keeping in its streets and public buildings the well-ordered world that she described so well in her novels. Now the pleasure of learning Jane Austens Bath can be enhanced （增强）by visiting the Jane Austen Centre in Gay Street. Here, in a Georgian town house in the heart of the city, you can find out more about Bath in Jane Austens time and the importance of Bath in her life and work.The Centre has been set up with the help and guidance of members of the Jane Austen Society. After your visit to the Centre, you can look round the attractive shop, which offers a huge collection of Jane Austen related（相关的） books, cards and many specially designed gifts. Jane Austen quizzes are offered to keep the children busy.You can also have walking tours of Jane Austens Bath, which is a great way to find out more about Jane Austen and discover the wonderful Georgian city of Bath. The tour lasts about one and a half hours. The experienced guides will take you to the places where Jane lived, walked and shopped.（1）Jane Austen paid two long visits to Bath_.A . in her early twentiesB . in her early teensC . in her late twentiesD . in her late teens（2）What can we learn about Bath from the passage?A . Bath has greatly changed since Jane Austens death.B . The city has changed as much as Jane Austen knew it.C . Bath remains（保持） almost the same as in Jane Austens time.D . No changes have taken place in Bath since Jane Austens time.（3）The author writes this passage in order to_.A . attract readers to visit the city of BathB . ask readers to buy Austens booksC . tell readers about Jane Austens experienceD . give a brief introduction to the Jane Austen Society（4）It takes you about one and a half hours_.A . to get to the Jane Austen Centre in Gay StreetB . to buy Jane Austen related books, cards and giftsC . to find a guide to take you to the CentreD . to look around the city of Bath on foot3. （8分）阅读理解 Researchers have developed paper that can be printed with UV light (紫外线), free from the need for ink (油墨). People can clear the information away on the light-printable paper by heating it to 120and it can be reused more than 80 times.The research was carried out in order to reduce the effects of paper production on deforestation (滥砍滥伐). The researchers, from Shandong University in China and the University of California, Riverside, said that the secret behind the technology is a color-changing chemical. A thin coating of the chemical can be used on usual paper and turn it into a reusable, light-printable one. Heating the paper for 10 minutes can help clear the information away more quickly.Professor Yadong Yin, a chemistry professor at the University of California and a co-author of the study, said, "The greatest importance of our work is the development of a new technology to produce an ink-free rewritable paper that has the same feel and appearance as usual paper. Our work is believed to have great economic and environmental influences on the modem society." Paper production has a bad influence on the environment. Its the main cause of industrial pollution and paper thrown away by people makes up about 40% of landfills where waste is buried under the ground.It is predicted that light-printable paper will be inexpensive in the future. The printing process is also more cost-effective than the usual one as no ink is needed. Most importantly, it can be reused many times, which greatly reduces the cost.（1）Why did researchers do the research? A . To make more money by selling the paper.B . To save more ink and more money.C . To make people interested in writing on the paper.D . To stop people from cutting down more trees.（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to? A . Usual paper.B . The chemical.C . The technology.D . Ink.（3）What cant we know from Paragraph 3? A . The rewritable paper looks the same as the usual paper.B . Wasted papa: is the most serious pollution.C . The research will make a difference to our economic development.D . Our environment will be influenced by the rewritable paper.（4）What are the advantages of the rewritable paper?a. It can be recycled many times.b. It can help save money.c. It is environmentally-friendly.d. It will help save time.A . abcB . bedC . acdD . abd4. （5分）阅读理解DI have just finished my job as a teacher in France and there are a few weeks before I will start my new job in my hometown. _ I am having a good time. However, living with my parents also brings some problems. Luckily, I have some rules to solve them._Most people think privacy (隐私) is very important in their lives. If you want your parents to knock (敲) on the door before they come into your room, you should do the same thing before you enter their room. Only in this way can you show them the importance of knocking.Do some chores._ But if you choose to do chores before your parents ask you to do so, you will feel in control of your own time. Also, you can choose the chores that you like to do.Dont always criticize (指责).Its easy for you to criticize your parents because you know they love you the most. _ But that doesnt mean you should do like that. You should be polite to them and talk with them in a nice way._Sometimes arguments (争吵) happen between you and your parents because its difficult to get on well with everyone all the time. But once the arguments finish, try to say sorry to your parents as soon as possible.根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文完整、通顺。其中有一个句子是多余的。A. Everyone knows that chores are not fun.B. And you know they will always love you no matter (不论) what you say.C. Now Im living with my parents after five years of being away.D. Say sorry.E. Find someone interesting to talk to.F. Always knock.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5. （15分） Once upon a time there lived a woman who had a bad temper(脾气). She 1at everyone around her. For most of her life she believed the anger inside her was 2elses fault(过错).She went to see a wise monk(高僧) to ask for 3. The monk told her to take a large pot（罐子) from his kitchen, fill it with 4, and stand outside on the sidewalk in front of his house. “Its hot outside,” the monk said to her “When a person 5, you must give him or her a glass of water. Do this until there is no6left inside you.” 7she stood outside with a water pot and served water to walkers every day for the next several weeks.Every morning she asked 8 if there was any anger inside her. And every morning the answer was, “yes.” So she continued 9water. Until one afternoon when a man walked up, took the water pot out of her hand and drank the water up, and then 10it onto the ground as he went on his way.The woman was very 11. Unable to control herself, she 12the pot and threw it at the rude man. The pot broke into pieces over the back of his head and he fell to the ground, bleeding.As the woman calmed down, she realized the mistake of what she had made and began to cry. She called 911 and 13what had happened. A moment later an ambulance(救护车) and two police cars arrived and took the man away. Then one of the police officers walked over to the woman, who was 14crying, and said, “ The city owes(欠) you a big thank you. That man has been 15our wanted list for over a year now. He is an important suspect in many murder cases and robberies.”（1）A . pointed B . laughed C . smiled D . screamed （2）A . anybody B . somebody C . everybody D . nobody （3）A . information B . news C . advice D . message （4）A . juice B . water C . milk D . coffee （5）A . walks past B . drives past C . rides past D . runs past （6）A . water B . money C . anger D . energy （7）A . Because B . But C . So D . Unless （8）A . herself B . himself C . itself D . themselves （9）A . drinking B . serving C . selling D . buying （10）A . put B . dropped C . fell D . threw （11）A . happy B . excited C . surprised D . angry （12）A . gave up B . picked up C . put up D . cleared up （13）A . spoke B . told C . reported D . asked （14）A . already B . still C . always D . never （15）A . on B . in C . at D . to 三、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的 (共10题；共31分)6. （5分）A)根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。（1）It is very i_for us to have healthy habits（2）Lily is from the United States，so she can s_English well（3）We have the first class at a q_past eight every morning（4）There are over five h_students in our school（5）Lucy is y_，but she knows a lot7. （5分）根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。（1）We can clearly see fish swimming at the b_ of the river.（2）The girl seldom goes outside because of an u_ scar(伤疤) on her face.（3）We should use cloth bags instead of paper or p_ bags.（4）The villagers used to burn c_ to get warm.（5）Dont l_ waste things everywhere.8. （1分）You can take two_(沙拉) for you and your brother. 9. （10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Exercise not only improves your appearance, but a _improves your health. Health experts(专家) advise people c_ physical activities that they find fun. So, what are some of the most popular forms (形式)of exercise in the USA?Walking tops the list. It is considered to be the casiest way to get exercise. You can walk at any time and any p_ Walking is also said to be the least harmful to the knees and feet. So, its a w _choice for the old. A_ popular form of exercise is jogging. In the 1970s, Bill Bowerman brought jogging to the USA. He did so after seeing the popularity of the activity during a trip to New Zealand in the 1960s. He started the f _jogging club in America. He also helped find Nike.Swimming is also very popular. It was the second most popular sporting activity in America in 2008. The top activity was walking. When one is swimming, the w _ body is put to work. It is said that swimming is good for people w _ special needs, like pregnant(怀孕的)women.Dancing can also be a fun way to exercise. This is especially true for those who see exercise as something that they should do. A dance fitness programme c_ Zumba(尊巴)has grown in popularity in recent years. It was created by Alberto Perez in Colombia in the 1990s. In 2001, he brought the programme to the USA. S_ then, it has spread around the world.10. （5分）单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（1）Im going to send an e-mail, but theres something wrong with the mouse of my _(电脑).（2）The _(图画) on the wall are all nice. Are they your sons?（3）I have a _(日本) friend, but she can speak Chinese very well.（4）I have nothing else to say about this _(话题).（5）We have a new subject_(物理) this term.11. （1分）It is a _(红色) flower. 12. （1分）He keeps _(look) out of the window.13. （1分）It might seem more difficult to speak p_ than directly. 14. （1分）If you want to keep f_，eat more fruit and vegetables15. （1分）Mum，my homework is d_Can I go out to play football?四、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）你校英语社团正在开展主题为"Whatshouldagoodteacherbelike?"的讨论，为此你采访了一些学生和家长。请你根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文进行交流，并阐述你的观点。Students opinionsParents opinionsYouropinionsgetonwellwithstudentsgiveactiveandlivelyclasseshaveplentyofknowledgebestrictwithstudents注意：(1)文章必须包括表中所有内容可适当增加细节(2)你的观点至少两条，不能重复表中观点；(3词数：80-100；(4)短文首句仅供选择使用，不计人总词数短文首句：Studentsandparentshavedifferentopinionsaboutwhatagoodteachershouldbelike.Whatshouldagoodteacherbelike?第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共27分)1-1、1-2、1-3、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5-1、三、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的 (共10题；共31分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、9-1、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、四、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)16-1、