奉贤区初三英语一模卷与解析

2018.1奉贤区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）I. Listening prehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Running. B) Swimming, C) Dancing. D) Cycling.8. A) In a clinic. B) At school. C).At home. D) In a shop.9. A) Twenty dollars.B) Thirty dollars. C) Fifty dollars. D) Seventy dollars.10. A) Teacher and studentB) Pilot and passenger. C) Father and daughter. D)Policeman and driver.11. A) By telephone. B) By .C) By WeChat. D) By letter.12. A) Because he caught a bad cold. B) Because his left leg was broken.C) Because he had got a high fever. D) Because he was hurt in a football game.13. A) He wants the room -to be quiet. B) He wants thewoman to leave the room. C) He wants to have a talk with the woman. D) He wants to go out right now.14. A) A trip to London. B) A football club in London.C) A university in London. D) The weather in London.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. There are some taboos(禁忌) on gift giving according to Chinese culture.16. Chinese people usually don't give a clock to each other as a gift.17. We'd better not give someone pears as gifts because pears are not so sweet.18. Umbrellas are considered to be good gifts because they are useful on rainy days.19. A "red envelope" packed with money is the most popular gift in China.20. You can give your friend a red envelope of 666 yuan to wish that he or she will get rich.D. Listen to the passage and plete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分）21. I didn't say hello back to the security guard when he greeted me. I was lost in my _ _.22. The time I spend with my mother is _ _because 1 know that each timecould be the last.23. The security guard understood what I was going through. His father _ _ years ago.24. I look back at what became a friendship of sharing stories from _ _.25. When you sayhello to a stranger you bee a pebble(鹅卵石) in the pond. With eachripple( 涟漪) you create, you _ _.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分 语音，词汇和语法)IIChoose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共20分）26. Which ofthe following word matches the sound /ru:/? A)though B)through C)thought D) thorough27. Alisa is such _ honest student that she is often praised by her teachers. A)a B)an C)the D)/28. The lift in our building suddenlybroke down we got trapped _ floors.A)in B)on C)between D)among 29. The high-speed rail train "FuXing" can run at a speed of over _ kilometers an hour.A) three hundred B) three hundreds C) three hundred ofD) three hundreds of30. -How soon will you leave? -I am not sure, probably in _ ten minutes.A) other B) others C) another D)the other31. The doctor gave me some useful _ on how to improve my physical health.A)Suggestion B)message C)medicine D)advice32. Please practice playing the violin regularly, _ you will improve your skills. A)and B)or C)but D)so 33. The music my cousinhas just played sounds really _, I enjoyed every minute ofit. A) beautifully B)well C)wonderful D)gently34. After so many experiments, Susan was finally awarded _ scientist ofthe year.A) creative B) more creativeC) most creative D) the most creative35.Angelaneeds to download "Translating App" when she visits Spain. She _ speak a single Spanish word.A) mustn't B) can't C) needn't D) shouldn't36. - _ do you usually visit your grandparents?- We used to visit them once a month. But now we go to see them twice a month. A) How far B) Howlong C) How often D) How soon37.Joan can'tjoin us. She _ for the lesson she will have next week.A) prepares B) will prepareC) is preparing D) prepared 38. I didn't pick up Lucy at the airport. She _ by the time I arrived.A)hasleft B)willleave C)leftD)hadleft 39. A lot ofnew houses _ in this large open area in the past five years.A) are built B) have been builtC) were built D) willbe built 40. -Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight?-Thank you, but Iwould rather _ at home and watch the Realty Show on TV.A)stay B)tostay C)staying D)stayed 41. Manyyoungpeoplespendmuch of theirsparetime _ online.A)chat B)tothat C)chattingD)chatted 42. _ important memory is! We cannot work well without it.A)How B)Howan C)WhatD)Whatan43. Could you please tell me _?A) how can I get to the supermarket B) how could I get to the supermarketC) how I can get to the supermarket D) how I could get to the supermarket44. - I was ill and missed many classes. I don't know how to keep up with my classmates. - _.A) Don't worry. I'll help you B) That's all right C) I don't feellike it D) I'm afraid I have no time 45. -I'm terribly sorry that Ilaug.hed at you this afternoon. - _, but please don't make fun of others next time. A)Allright B)NoproblemC)Nevermind D)Withpleasure III. plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) （共8分） A) health B) regular C) everyday D) diet E) repairIt is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul. However, tohave healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need 46 attention. First, you have to pay more attention to your 47 . Have morefresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. Its good for your eyes.Besides, a regular amountof Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. Second, you must have a 48 and sound sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles and givesthem the rest required. Sleepcan help the body to 49 its tired tissues(组织).Usually, youmust sleep for at least seven to eight hours everyday. Loss of sleep can give you dark circlesunder the eyes.A)harmful B)workingon C)helpful D)exercise E)directlyNext, it's necessary for you to 50 your eyes every day. Blink your eyes at regularperiods to make the eyeballs watery, and give them a good wash. Last, you should use your eyes correctly. For example, if a smallthing goes into your eye, don't start rubbing it. Rubbingis 51 to your eyes. Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining 52 into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watchingtelevision or 53 the puter can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required. Take care ofGod's most beautifulgift!IV. plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分)54. My workmate won first prizein the City HalfMarathon when he was in his _. (fifty)55. The school uniforms in their school are usually designed by students _. (they)56. We should make full use of science and technology to enjoy a _ life. (colour)57. To improve your writing skills, you'd better _ a habit ofreading. (development) 58. Airships use much _ fuel than planes, so they are better for the environment. (little)59. His homework was _ done so there were few mistakes in it. ( careful)60. She is a woman with a strong _. Once she has made a decision, no one can changeher mind. (person)61. He has _ for his carelessness several times, but she still seems unhappy. (apology)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)62. Shanghai Disney Resort weled over a million tourists last year. (改为一般疑问句)_ Shanghai Disney Resort over a million tourists last year?63. Frame sizes are varied to make the strip more interesting. (对划线部分提问)_ _ frame sizes varied?64. Her youngest son knows nothing about his hometown. (改为反意疑问句) Her youngest son knows nothing about his hometown, _ _?65. You can buy train tickets from the station. You can also buy them on the Internet. (合并一句) You can buy train tickets _ from the station _ on the Internet.66. The maths problem was too difficult for anybody to work out. (保持句意基本不变) The maths problem was _ difficult that _ could work it out. 67. Mary wrote a letter in English to her pen-pal in the US. (改为被动语态) A letter _ _ in English to her pen-pal in the US by Mary.68. green consumers , let's, and , a better life, enjoy, on the Earth, be, (连词成句) _Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读与写)IX. Reading prehension (阅读理解)：(共50分)A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)I teach economics in a university three times per week. Last Monday, at the beginning of class, I asked my students how theirweekend had been. One young man said that his weekend had not been so good. He had his wisdom teeth removed. Then he went on to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful. . His question reminded me of something I'd read somewhere before: Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to live that day. I said, "I choose to be cheerful.""Let me give you an example," I continued. "Besides teaching here,I.also teach at a collegein Henderson, 17 miles down the freewayfrom where I Live. One day a few weeks ago, I exitedthe freeway and turned onto College Drive. I only had to drive another quarter mile down the roadto the college. But just then my car died. I tried to start it again, but the engine wouldn't work. SoI put my flashes on, took my books, and walked down the road to the college. As soon as I gotthere,I calledAAA (汽车协会) and asked for a tow truck to meet me at my car after class. The secretary there asked me what had happened. "This is my lucky day," I replied, smiling."Your cat breaks down and today is your lucky day? What do you mean?""My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. It didn't," I replied. "Instead, it broke down at the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class;and I've been able to ask for the tow truck to meet me after class! If my car wasmeant to break down today, it couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient way."I ended my story. In spite of (尽管) the early hour, no one in my class seemed to be asleep. Somehow, my story had touched them.69. The writer ofthis story is a _.A) traffic policeman B) university teacherC) secretary at AAA D) a professional writer70. In the young man's eyes, the writer was _.A) a happy person B) a 1ucky man C)arichman D)agooddriver71. The writer _ when his car broke down that day.A) plained for a long time B) called AAA for help at onceC) waited there for someone's help D) walked to his workplace72. The secretary must have felt _ when she heard the writer said "This is my lucky day. A) pleased B) surprisedC)disappointed D)excited73. The writer meant _ by saying "This is my lucky day."A) he was just a little bit late for work that day .B) there were no big problems with his carC) everything still went well although his car diedD) it was great that his car died74.We can learn from the story that _.A) it's importantto keep your carin good condition B) we should learn to be positive in times oftroubleC) teachers need special skills to give good lessonsD) personal experiences can touch a person's heart B.Choose the words or expressions and plete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）How do you get on with your teachers? Every day, we spend hours with our teachers at school. We learn from them and they teach us to be good people. The relationship between students and teachers is very important.Teachers care about our studies and lives, and it seems they know everything about the 75 they teach. They also have the right to decide 76 should be the class leader or represent the class to take part in the activities.So many students want to be the teachers' pets. We show teachers great respect. In class, weobey the rules and keep quiet ifthe teacher doesn't ask us to speak. We 77 have opinions different from our teachers. When they make a mistake, we are afraid to point it out. Some of usdon't want to contact teachers after class because we don't want-to bother them. At American schools, the situation is a little different. Teachers and students are more like friends. Calling a teacher by his or her nameis mon. In classstudents 78 their opinions freely and challenge teachers whenthey don't agree. If it 79 that a teacher madea mistake. theteacher will say "80" in front ofthe whole class. Students andteachers also municate through email, Facebook or Twitter afterclass. They chat about studies andlife experiences.Teachers are likeour parents and our friends. So we shouldrespect our teachers.75. A) studies B) subjects C) stories D) suggestions .76. A) what B) which C) who D) how 77. A) often B) sometimes C) almost D) hardly78. A)express B).explain C)expect D)excuse 79. A) takes out B) turns out C) es out D) puts out80. A) OK B) thanks C) sorry D) yes C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14 分)Have you ever eaten at a restaurant that serves Western food? Ifso, do you remember what the menu looked like? Western restaurantmenus are quite different from Chinese restaurant menus. But how arethey different? Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many p 81 as Chinese ones do. In some fancy Western restaurants, the menusmight not have any pictures at all. But most Western menus show a list ofingredients for each dish.Ifyou order a burger, the menu might tell you that the burger has cheese, ketchup and mustard (芥末). The menu can also tell you how the food is cooked-for example, w 82 it is fried orsteamed.Western restaurants use many different methods to design their menus and make them more a 83.In fact, there is a whole industry called "menu engineering: according to the BBC. Menu engineers are experts at designingmenus. Their menus can i 84 sales andinfluence customers' thoughts. A well-designed menu can encourage customers to eat certain dishes. It can e 85 make them believe that your restaurant's food is of higher quality, though they might haven't eaten the food.For example, using descriptive (描述性的) words l 86 "juicy" or "cheesy" can help dishes sell better. Instead ofjust writing "steak" in their menu, a restaurant might write "sizzling steak'. This makes the steak sound more delicious. Alsoit is k 87 that people pay the most attention to items placed at the top of a page. This is the best place for dishes that you want to promote. As you can see, menus are notjust simple lists offood! DAnswer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）When taking an elevator, do you often push the "Close" button? You hope by pushing it, theelevator door will close faster. But what if the button is actually fake(假的)? Karen Penafiel is the executive director(执行董事) of the USNationalElevator Industry. She said that elevators' "close" buttons are a plete trick,at least in the US, and that doors will not close any faster despite how hard you push. In the 1990s the Americans with Disabilities Act (美国残疾人法案) was passed inthe US. It means all elevators have to stay open long enough to allow disabled people to enter. Only US firefighters and elevator workers can really use the buttons with special keys.But the buttons aren't pletely useless. According to psychologists(心理学家), fakebuttons can make you feel better. They give you a sense of control that can help reduce stress.That's why some other buttons in our lives are fake, too.For example, many offices in the US have fake thermostats(温控器). People may feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace. You were told that traffic light buttons could help make the traffic signals change faster. Butthey may not really work either. However, even when people know these little "white lies", they still push fake buttons. Aslong as the doors finally close, it seems worthy.John Kounios is a psychology professor at Drexel University in the US. He told The NewYork Times that he always pushes the traffic light buttons. "After all, I've got nothing else to dowhile waiting. So why not push the button on the offchance that this one will work?"88. The "close" buttons ofthe elevators in the US don't really work, do they? _89. What do people hope when they push the "close" button in an elevator? _90. Who can really use the "close" buttons of elevators in theUS according to-the passage? _91. Why do the fake buttons make people feel better? _92. What other examplesdoes the passage show that fake buttons aren't pletely useless? _93. Will you push the Fake buttons next time when you take the elevator or wait at the traffic lights? Why or why not? _VII. Writing（作文） （共20分）94. Write at least 60 words on the topic“Imagine 2020”（以“畅想2020年”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 未来已来，请发挥你的想象力，畅想2020年你的生活中会有哪些令人欣喜的变化。 （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。） The following is for reference only（以下表达仅供参考） *enjoy *be more convenient *not.any longer 参考答案26. B27. B28. C29. A30. C 31. D32. A33. C34. D35. B 36. C37. C38. D39. B40. A 41. C42. A43. C44. A45. C46. C47. D48. B49. E 50. D51. A52. E53. B54. fifties 55. themselves 56. colourful 57. develop 58. less 59. carefully 60. personally 61. apologized62. Did; wele63. Why are 64. does he 65. either; or 66. so, nobody 67. was written 68. Lets be green consumers and enjoy a better life on the Earth.69. B70. A71. D72. B73. C74. B 75. B76. C77. D78. A79. B80. C81. pictures 82. whether 83. attractive 84. increase 85. easily 86. like 87. known 88. No, they dont.89. People hope the elevator can close as fast as possible / close faster.90. Only US firefighters and elevator workers can really use the button with special keys.91. They give you a sense of control that can help reduce stress.92. Many offices in the US have fake thermostats and traffic light buttons.93. Any possible answer is OK.94. (略)13 / 13