2018届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Going Home学案 重庆大学版选修8

Unit 3Going Home一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.attachvt.连接；使依恋；认为有重要性；使附属2.standvt. 忍受3.agriculturen. 农业4.insultn. 侮辱，凌辱5.vanishvi. 消失，突然不见6.maskvt. 掩饰，使模糊7.assignvt. 分配，指派；布置8.delayn. 耽搁，延迟，迟滞9.tighten vt.绷紧，拉紧，勒紧tightadj.紧的，紧密的10.value vt.估价，评价valuableadj.宝贵的；贵重的11.appoint vt.约定，指定(时间、地点)appointedadj.指定的，约定的appointmentn约定，指定12.apology n道歉apologisev道歉13.require vt.需要；要求，规定requirementn必要条件，要求14.differ vi.不一致，不同differentadj.不同的differencen不同(之处)15.responsible adj.负责的，可靠的responsibilityn负责，责任，职责1.Their most valuable (value) belongings were locked in a safe in the bedroom.2.The workers required that their pay should be raised and the manager met their requirement finally.(require)3.From the appearance, we can not tell the difference between the twins, though they always have some different ideas. And as for this phenomenon, ideas differ among many people.(differ)4.Kelly wrote a letter to Karen to apologise for her calling her nickname, but Kim didn't accept her apology.(apologise)5.He made an appointment with the manager and arrived at the appointed time.(appoint)6.James is a responsible man and I believe he can take responsibility for the project.(responsible)7.The knot is tight enough, so you don't need to tighten it any longer.(tight)1.­ology结尾名词全扫描apology道歉biology 生物technology 技术ecology 生态学psychology 心理学archaeology 考古学geology 地质学2.识记re­开头动词require需要request 请求react 回应remark 评论recommend 建议；推荐relate 联系recycle 回收利用3.聚焦app­开头的动词appoint约定appeal 呼吁apply 申请applaud 鼓掌appreciate 欣赏approach 靠近approve 赞成二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.dream_of 梦见2.pull_into 进站3.get_off 入睡；出发4.after_all 毕竟，终究，究竟5.put_pressure_to 对施压6.play_a_very_important_part 起着很重要的作用7.in_advance 提前8.as_a_rule 通常9.make_an_appointment_with_someone 与某人约会10.keep_._in_mind 记住11.in_jail 在狱中服刑1.Compared with her achievements, her shortcomings are, after_all,_only secondary.2.Reading widely plays_a_very_important_part in learning English.3.If you want to have dinner at that restaurant, you'd better book the table in_advance.4.As_a_rule,_pop music is usually noisy, but it is warmly welcomed by young people.1.“asan.”短语速记as a rule通常as a result 结果as a consequence 结果as a whole 总的来说2.dream短语集释dream of/about梦见dream away 虚度dream up 想出dream a dream 做梦3.“prep.all”短语集会after all毕竟，终究in all 总计，总共at all 根本above all 最重要的是三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Then, suddenly, all of the young people were up out of their seats, screaming and shouting and crying, doing small dances of joy.然后，突然所有的年轻人都从座位上跳了起来，尖叫着，欢快地跳起舞来。现在分词作伴随状语。我们的父母很担心我们上网，他们说网络对我们的学习有极大的危害。Our parents are worried about our surfing the Net, saying_the_Internet_is_doing_great_harm_to_our_study.2.No matter whatis said in apology, there is little that can remove the damage done by an hour's wait in an outer office.不管说什么话语来道歉都无法消除在外面的办公室等上一个小时所带来的伤害。no matter what引导让步状语从句。无论我什么时间回家，父母总是熬夜等着我。My parents always waited up for me, no_matter_what_time_I_got_home.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1require vt.需要；要求，规定高考佳句She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.(2015·广东高考写作)她耐心地向学生解释所有的制度并要求每个人遵守。(1)require sb.(not) to do sth. 要求/命令某人(不)做某事require that sb.(should) do sth. 要求/命令某人做某事require doing/to be done 需要(被)做It's required that sb. should do . 要求某人做(2)requirement n. 必要条件；要求meet one's requirements 满足某人的需要The students are required to_retell (retell) the story after reading it.(2013·陕西高考)读完故事后学生们被要求复述。Firstly, I hold the firm belief that I am competent to meet your requirements (require)(2015·陕西高考书面表达)首先，我坚信我能够达到你们的要求。The situation required that we (should)_make (make) an immediate decision.当时的情况需要我们立刻作出决定。2differ vi.不一致，不同教材原句The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.在世界上不同的区域，时间的概念不同。(1)differ frombe different from与不同differ inbe different in 在方面不同differ with sb. about/on sth. 关于某事与某人意见 不同(2)difference n. 不同；区别make a difference 有影响；重要，要紧tell the difference between . and . 分辨与的 不同As we know, the two theories differ from each other in many ways.像我们知道的那样，这两种理论彼此间的不同是多方面的。Only when we match our words with actions can we make_a_difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.(2013·江苏高考书面表达)只有我们言行一致我们才能对希望完成的事情有所影响。3appoint v约定，指定(时间、地点)；任命，委派 高考佳句Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed to guard her. (2014·浙江高考单选) 阿米·萨蒙是个残疾人，在校期间由委派来看护她的一位护士全程照顾。(1)appoint sb.(to be/as) sth.任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointment n. 任命，委任；约会make an appointment with . 与约会have an appointment with sb. 和某人有约会We have decided to appoint an agent to_handle (handle) our export trade with your country.我方已经决定委派一家代理商来经营我方与贵国的出口贸易。My patient didn't turn up at the appointed time, that is, she broke an appointment (appoint)我的病人没有在约定的时间出现，也就是说，她违约了。I have an appointment with Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.我与史密斯医生有约，但是我需要更改一下。4attach vt.连接；使依恋；认为有重要性；使附属；附上；系上；贴上教材原句The same meaning isattached to telephone calls made after 11：00 pm.同样的意思也被赋予晚上11点以后所拨打的电话。(1)attach . to .把固定到/附在上attach importance/significance/value to 认为有重要性/意义/价值attach oneself to sb. 与某人在一起，缠着某人(2)attached adj. 依恋的；附加的(be) attached to 附属于；依恋The middle school attached (attach) to Beijing Normal University is well­known across the country.北师大附中是一所全国知名的中学。Many of us teenagers attach_much_more_importance_to our phones than to our friends.(2014·重庆高考写作)我们很多青少年认为手机要比朋友重要得多。It is said that the institute is_attached_to Beijing University.据说这个研究所附属于北京大学。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1A teacher can't stand being_cheated (cheat) by his students.2Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.3The actress demanded an apology (apologise) from the newspaper for an untrue report about her personal life.4In the first place, I'll be so happy if you could accept_my_apology (接受我的道歉)5These are valuable_things (宝贵的东西) you can't buy from any book shops.重难点多练1require多棱镜(1)用所给词的适当形式填空They required that we (should)_discuss (discuss) the problem at the meeting.These trees are so young that they require looking/to_be_looked (look) after carefully.It is required that everyone (should)_hand (hand) in their homework after class.Pilots and their aircraft must meet strict safety requirements (require)(2)句型转换It is required that every student (should) take daily exercise for one hour.Every student is_required_to_take daily exercise for one hour.The rules require all students to attend at least 90 percent of the lectures.The rules require that all_students_(should)_attend at least 90 percent of the lectures.2appoint点点练(1)单句语法填空I have made an appointment with her, so I must keep it.Who will be appointed to_be (be) the chairmanship when Mr. Bell leaves?A committee was appointed to_consider (consider) the plans.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段The manager appointed_Xiao_Li_to_sign (委派小李去签署) an important contract with that company. Xiao Li made_an_appointment_with (与约好) the secretary ahead of time. Everything went well. The manager was very satisfied with his performance. Later, Xiao Li was_appointed_(as/to_be) (被任命为) a more important post.3differ万花筒(1)单句语法填空Tomorrow's world will be very different from the world of today.English differs from Chinese in this respect, so we must pay more attention to it.Tom differs with Mike on the plan made yesterday.It seems that living green is surprisingly easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference. Can you tell the difference (differ) between the words “require” and “request”？I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings. (2)一句多译英国英语和美国英语在很多方面有区别。British English and American English differ_in_many_ways. (differ vi.)British English differs_from American English in_many_ways.(differ vi.)British English is_different_from American English in_many_ways. (different adj.)There_are_differences_between British English and American English in_many_ways.(difference n)4attach多棱镜根据汉语提示完成片段Yesterday I received a letter from my good friend. A very beautiful stamp was_attached_to (被贴在上) the envelope. My friend is studying in a middle school attached_to (附属于) Beijing University. She attaches_importance_to (认为重要) her lessons and is working hard at them and hopes I'll study hard, too.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出stand 的词性和词义(A)vt.忍耐，忍受(B)vt.经受(C)n.看台(D)n.货摊 (E)n.立场1The new material can stand very high pressure._B_2Hundreds of people were squeezed up against each other in one corner of the stand._C_3I can't stand being laughed at in public._A_4His stand toward the matter has not changed._E_5Is there any way to use this old bus as a hot­dog stand？_D_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1play a very important part起着很重要的作用教材原句In social life, time plays a very important part.在社交生活中，时间起着非常重要的作用。play a . part/role in .在中起的作用play the leading role/part 担任主角Friendship plays an important part in our daily life. 友谊在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。It is obvious that not every actor can play_the_leading_role/part.很显然，不是每个演员都可以担任主角。2keep . in mind记住教材原句We will understand each other a little better if we can keepthis fact in mind.如果我们能把这个事实记住，我们将会更好一点地彼此理解。bear .in mind记住change one's mind 改变主意bring/call .to mind (使)想起make up one's mind to do 下决心做read one's mind 猜透/读懂某人的心思never mind 不要紧，不用担心，没关系Thanks to your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finally made up my mind to_study (study) it in the university. (2012·广东高考写作)由于您的鼓励，我在数学上不断取得进步，最终下决心在大学里学习它。Always keep/bear_in_mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.(2015·湖南高考单选)时刻谨记你的主要任务是使这家公司运转顺利。The new manager is so stubborn that nothing can make him change_his_mind.新经理太固执，没有什么可以让他改变主意。3Then, suddenly, all of the young people were up out of their seats, screaming_and_shouting_and_crying,_doing_small_dances_of_joy.然后，突然所有的年轻人都从座位上跳了起来，尖叫着，欢快地跳起舞来。句中screaming and shouting . joy为现在分词短语作伴随状语，现在分词短语作状语的情况主要有：(1)作伴随状语The dog entered the room, following (follow) its master.这条狗跟着主人进了屋。(2)作时间状语，有时可以转化为一个时间状语从句Walking_in_the_street,_I saw him.When/While I was walking in the street, I saw him.我在街上行走时，看到他了。(3)作原因状语Not_knowing_his_phone_number,_I couldn't get in touch with him.因为不知道他的电话号码，我无法和他取得联系。(4)作让步状语Having_failed (fail) many times, he didn't lose heart.虽然失败了很多次，但是他没有灰心。(5)作结果状语Tang Yan and Luo Jin have fallen in love with each other, making (make) a hot topic in the entertainment industry.唐嫣和罗晋相爱了，这成了娱乐界的一个热门话题。(6)作方式状语Holding_his_head_high,_he walked past the enemy.他高昂着头从敌人身边走过。.基础点全练1单句语法填空Family education plays an important role in the growth of a child.Some children don't know why trains whistle before they pull into the stations.As long as you've paid in advance, we won't charge you for delivery.Don't be so angry at your mother. After all, she was only trying to help you.All of a sudden, he stood directly, representing (represent) his ideas to the people present at the meeting.2运用所学短语完成片段My classmate Li Hua is a determined man. He attaches_great_importance_to_study (非常重视学习). If he makes_up_his_mind (下定决心) to do something, nothing can change_his_mind (改变主意). As_a_rule (通常), he finishes his work in_advance (提前). If he _makes_an_appointment_with_his_friends (和朋友约会), he will keep_it_in_mind (记住) and never break his promise.重难点多练mind相关短语全扫描补全句子Why don't you make_up_your_mind (下决心) to act at once? When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I have changed_my_mind (改变主意)(2013·全国卷单选)Do bear/keep_in_mind (记住) that the mobile phone is no more than a tool.(2014·重庆高考写作)I can't seem to bring/call_to_mind (想起) the name of the place where we last met.It seemed that the boy could read_my_mind (猜透我的心思), and quietly gave some newspapers to me.Never_mind (没关系); next time I'm sure you can do better. 课堂练牢基础.单句语法填空1I had great difficulty getting off to sleep.2The book you read can play a very important part in your job.3Babies are not born with a moral sense. They cannot tell the difference (differ) between right and wrong.4Being so busy with his experiment, how he dreams of there being (be) enough time for relaxation!5The new computer system will meet all our requirements (require)6It is required that the new employees (should)_be_provided (provide) with safety training before they start to work.7This hospital attached (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.单句改错1Mr. Fox fell ill, thus made it necessary for us to find another person for his job.mademaking2After the election Clint was appointed the mayor of the city.去掉第二个the3We should attach importance for the use of the verbs when we learn a foreign language.forto4No matter where happens, keep calm.wherewhat5She can't stand have nothing to do all day long.havehaving6Though they differed from opinions on this matter at first, they finally reached an agreement.fromin.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文As we all know, English plays_an_important_part (起着重要作用) in the world. It is considered as one of the most widely­used languages in the world. We attach_great_importance_to_it (非常重视英语). British English and American English have a lot in common, but (so/but/or) they differ_in (在方面不同) many aspects, which makes_a_great_difference (有很大的影响) when we speak English. So we must keep/bear_them_in_mind (记住它们). Last month we spent a lot of time studying the differences between them and hoped to have a good knowledge of the language. If you decide to learn English well, do not change_your_mind (改变主意). After_all (毕竟), English will offer you a lot of help. No matter what you do in the future, English is of great importance.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)consideredregarded(2)offerextend2按要求改写句式(1)用现在分词(短语)作状语改写句Last month we spent a lot of time studying the differences between them, hoping_to_have_a_good_knowledge_of_the_language.(2)用whatever改写句Whatever_you_do_in_the_future,_English_is_of_great_importance.课下练熟高考练(一)第卷强化增分练练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空Switzerland is famous _1_ its watches.However, this country didn't invent the watch.It was the British who did it.Here is a story of how the watch _2_ (bring) to Switzerland.Many years ago, _3_ Englishman travelled to Italy and on his way he stopped in a small town _4_ (call) Geneva in Switzerland.This Englishman travelled in a carriage inside which there was a carriage watch.This was the _5_ (early) kind of watch.A Blacksmith happened to see the watch.He wondered what it was _6_ asked the Englishman about it.“It is a carriage watch，” answered the man.“This machine can tell the time but now _7_ isn't working.” At once the man offered to try repairing it.So the _8_ (travel) handed him the watch.The man was very clever.It was easy for him _9_ (repair) it.He even remembered how it was made.And he made a watch of _10_ (exact) the same type.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了瑞士没有发明手表却以手表而闻名于世的原因。1forbe famous for是固定搭配，意为“以而著称”，符合语境。故填for。2was brought根据句意可知，这里有一个故事，讲的是手表是如何被带到瑞士的。故事讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且bring这一动作与主语“the watch”之间构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动式。故填“was brought”。3an根据上下文语境可知，此处“Englishman”是第一次提到的名词，且表示泛指，应用不定冠词；且Englishman的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。4called根据语境可知，一个英国人去意大利，途中他留宿在瑞士一个叫作Geneva的小镇。因为call与“Geneva”之间为被动关系，所以此处应用call的过去分词形式构成分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词town。故填called。5earliest根据语境及空格前的“the”可知，此处应用最高级，表示这是最早款式的表。故填earliest。6and根据语境可知，他想知道这是什么东西，就向这个英国人询问，此处表示因果，应用连词and连接。故填and。7it分析句意可知，此处指代上文提到的“This machine”，是同类同物。故填it。8traveller/traveler根据语境可知，这个旅行者把表递给了他。此句中缺少主语，且主语是指人的名词。故填traveller/traveler。9to repair该空考查句型“It's形容词for sb.to do sth.”，意为“某人做某事”。故填to repair。10exactly句意：他做了一款完全一样的表。此处应用exact的副词形式修饰形容词短语“of the same type”。故填exactly。.短文改错(2017·昆明质量检测二)I was asked to be a student teacher last week. My China teacher required me to give a lesson in my class. It was a first time that I had stood before class. I was thankful for her, because I had dreamed to be a teacher all the time. Considered that the class wouldn't listen to me, I felt so nervous that I could fall asleep the night before. On the morning to give the lesson, I found it heavy to move my foot. At first, I can hardly speak fluently. Otherwise, I found myself much more relaxed gradually, because my classmates looked at me encouragingly. Finally, I finished the lesson smooth. I will remember my this experience forever.答案：第二句：ChinaChinese第三句：athe第四句：forto第五句：ConsideredConsidering; couldcouldn't或could后加not第六句：footfeet第七句：cancould第八句：OtherwiseHowever第九句：smoothsmoothly第十句：去掉my或this.书面表达(2017·郑州市高三质量预测)假定你是李华。你打算高中毕业后申请英国剑桥大学(Cambridge University)的教育学专业。请你给剑桥大学招生办公室写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1自我介绍；2询问对申请人英语方面的要求；3询问提交申请的起止时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam，_Looking forward to your reply!Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Sir/Madam，I'm Li Hua, a senior high school student from China and I'll graduate in June. I have been dreaming of being a student in Cambridge University, and I plan to major in Education.I'm wondering what the admission requirements for international applicants are.I'll have learned English for six years upon graduation, but I need to know what kinds of tests of the English language are required for applicants. I scored well in TOEFL one year ago, but is that enough?What's more, would you please tell me what materials I should submit? Besides, when do you begin to accept applications and what is the deadline for them?Looking forward to your reply!Yours sincerely，Li Hua练(二)阅读理解组合练练短板(限时：15分钟).阅读理解(2017·长春市高三质检)An Australian company, Smart Car Technologies, has developed a system that lets drivers know when they're speeding. When the technology becomes commercially available, it could help lead­footed_drivers avoid tickets and also save lives. The company that developed the product hopes to convince Australian government agencies to put the technology into use in their automobile fleets (车队)The product, called Speed Alert, links real­time location data and speed obtained with the help of GPS to a database of posted speed limits stored in a driver's PDA or programmable mobile phone. The setup (机构) of the product does not need to be hooked up to a car's speedometer (速度计). In fact, it is entirely portable (手提的). It will also work with newer phones and PDAs that have built­in GPS receivers. If a driver exceeds (超过) the speed limit, the speed is shown and an alert sounds.Michael Paine, an Australian vehicle design engineer and traffic safety consultant, was hired to analyze the product. He told LiveScience that his colleagues in the road safety field are “very enthusiastic” about what they're now calling “an intelligent speed alert”Other research, according to Paine, shows that 40 percent of all traffic deaths involve speeding. There is also a potentially controversial future use. “Since the system is so portable, it would be easy to make it a requirement for teenage drivers to always use a speed alert device when driving，” Paine said. “The system even has the capability to record speeding violations, so parents can monitor their teenage drivers.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。