What引导的宾语从句知识点归纳

what2013-1-24what引导宾语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，表示“所的”1. 表示“的东西或事情"，相当于thethingthat.allthat.eerythingthat.They'vedonewhattheycantohelpher.他们已经做了他们能做到一切去帮助了。2. 表示“的时间"，相当于thetimethat：Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。Theyounggirlwastoofrightenedtospeak，standingthereforwhatseemedlikehours.小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了似乎几个小时。3. 表示“的人"，相当于thepersonthat。如：Heisnotwhathewasafewyearsago.他不是几年前的他了。4. 表示“的地方"，相当于theplacethat。如：ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.这就是他们称作盐湖城的地方。In1492，ColumbusreachedwhatisnowcalledAmerica.1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。5. 表示“的数目"，相当于theamount/numberthat。如：Ourincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.我们现在的收入是十年前的两倍。Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolhasreachedasmanyas20，000，tentimeswhatitwasbeforeliberation.现在我校学生多达2万人，是解放前的十倍。2013-1-251. 表示命令order,command,directHecommandedthatitbesentback.他命令把它送回去。TheKingorderedthattheman(should)bereleased.国王命令释放那人。Thegeneraldirectedthattheprisonersshouldbesetfreeatonce.将军指示立即释放那些俘虏。2. 表示建议advise,suggest,propose,recommendHesuggestedthatweshouldleaveearly.他建议我们早点动身。Thedoctoradvisedthathechangehisjob.医生劝他换工作。Theyrecommendthatthistaxbeabolished.他们建议取消这种税。Thecommitteeproposed(that)Mr.Daybeelected.委员会建议推选戴先生。注意：suggest表“表明、暗示”则要用陈述语气，比较：Hesuggestedthatwe(should)stayfordinner.他建议我们留下吃饭。Whathesaidsuggestedthathewaslying.他说的话表明他在说谎。3. 表示要求demand,require,request,urge,desire,insistHerequiresthatI(should)appear.他要求我出场。Irequestedthatheshouldreturnmybook.我请求他把书还给我。Theydemandedthattherighttovotebegiventoeveryadultman.他们要求给予每个成年男子以选举权。Heurgesthattherestrictionsbelifted.他敦促取消这些限制。Theyurgedthatreliefworkshouldbegivenpriority.他们敦促将救济工作放在优先位置。Idesirethepatientshouldhaveabatheveryday.我希望病人每天洗澡。HeinsistedthatI(should)gowiththem.他坚持要我同他们一起去。注意：insist表示“坚持要求”用should+动词原形，表示“坚持认为”用陈述语气，比较：HeinsistedthatIhadreadhisletter.他坚持说我看过他的信。HeinsistedthatIshouldreadhisletter.他坚持要我看他的信。