考研考博-考博英语-西北师范大学考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷46（附带答案详解）

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-西北师范大学考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷（附带答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she（ ）much better results now.问题1选项A.would be gettingB.could have gotC.must getD.would get【答案】D【解析】考查错综虚拟语气。从句是对过去事实的虚拟，省略了if，因此为倒装形式；主句是对现在情况的虚拟，因此主句用would do结构。句意：如果朱迪在数学考试时能更加认真的话，她现在就会得到一个更好的分数。因此D选项正确。2.单选题Although many experts agree that more children are overweight, there is debate over the best ways to（ ）the problem.问题1选项A.relateB.tackleC.fileD.attach【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项relate“关联”；B选项tackle“处理”；C选项file“提出”；D选项attach“附加”。句意：尽管许多专家一致认为有更多的儿童超重，但是对于解决这个问题的最佳方法还存在争议。本句表示解决儿童超重问题的方法，因此B选项正确。3.单选题Astronomers at the University of California discovered one of the most distant（ ）.问题1选项A.paradoxesB.paradisesC.galaxiesD.shuttles【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项paradoxes“自相矛盾的事物”；B选项paradises“天堂”；C选项galaxies“星系”；D选项shuttles“班车”。句意：加利福尼亚大学的天文学家发现了一个最遥远的星系。本句表示天文学家发现星系，因此C选项正确。4.单选题Research shows that there is no（ ）relationship between how much a person earns and whether he feels good about life.问题1选项A.successiveB.subsequentC.significantD.sincere【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项successive“连续的”；B选项subsequent“随后的”；C选项significant“有意义的”；D选项sincere“真诚的”。句意：研究表明，一个人赚多少钱和他是否对生活感觉良好之间没有明显的关系。本句表示有意义的关系，因此C选项正确。5.单选题In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid（ ）.问题1选项A.from being beatenB.being beatenC.beatingD.to be beaten【答案】B【解析】考查动词搭配辨析。句意：在国际比赛中，声望是如此重要，唯一重要的就是避免被击败。avoid后面接动名词，avoid doing，避免做某事，排除A，D；被击败应该是被动语态，beating是动名词的主动式，排除C。因此B选项正确。6.单选题 We have taken all the（ ）we can against the painting being stolen.问题1选项A.precautionsB.admissionsC.concessionsD.transactions【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项precautions“预防措施”；B选项admissions“许可”；C选项concessions“让步”；D选项transactions“交易”。句意：我们已采取了一切可能的预防措施以防那幅画被盗。本句表示采取预防措施。因此A选项正确。7.单选题If it（ ）too much trouble, Id love a cup of coffee.问题1选项A.hadnt beenB.isntC.werentD.may not be【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：如果不是很麻烦，我想要来杯咖啡。本题的would是一种委婉、礼貌的语气，表示请求，所以if从句是一个真实条件句，不是虚拟语气，直接用一般现在时，因此B选项正确。8.单选题Nine is to three（ ）three is to one.问题1选项A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what【答案】D【解析】考查方式状语从句。A is to B what C is to D是固定句式，意思是“A对于B来说就等于C对于D一样”，what在句中引导方式状语从句，表示“好比，正如”。句意：九比三等于三比一。因此D选项正确。9.翻译题顾客对产品和服务有不同的价值观。有的顾客要求价格低，购物方便；有的顾客对价格并不太在意，他们要求产品必须是最新款式，在市场上代表最先进的技术；还有的顾客要求产品或服务能满足他们特殊的需求。所以，一家公司若要成为领先市场的首脑公司并保持其竞争优势，就必须根据自身的条件集中在某个方面做出突出的表现，或者以低成本取胜，或者以最新名优产品取胜，或者以与特殊的顾客群建立紧密的关系取胜。【答案】Customers have different values about products and services. Some customers ask for low prices and convenient shopping. Some customers do not care much about the price. They require the products to be of the latest style and to represent the most advanced technology in the market. Others demand products or services that meet their specific needs. Therefore, if a company wants to become a leading company in the market and maintain its competitive advantage, it must focus on a particular area of outstanding performance according to its own conditions, either by winning with low cost, or by winning with the latest and best products, or by building a close relationship with a particular customer group.10.单选题There is no（ ）evidence that people can control their dreams, at least in experimental situations in a lab.问题1选项A.rigidB.solidC.smoothD.harsh【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项rigid“严格的”；B选项solid“可靠的”；C选项smooth“光滑的”；D选项harsh“严酷的”。句意：没有确凿的证据表明人们可以控制自己的梦，至少在实验室的实验情况下是这样。本句表示可靠确凿的证据。因此B选项正确。