考研考博-考博英语-中国人民大学考前自测提分卷83(含答案详解）

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-中国人民大学考前自测提分卷（含答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.翻译题The opening of Disneyland will bring many associated investment opportunities. At least four economic sectors will benefit directly. First, property markets. Housing and commercial real estate prices around the Disneyland area are already rising. Second, the tourism sector. After the opening, analysts expect 3 to 5 million more tourists will visit Shanghai every year, bring more business to hotels, travel agencies and retails. Third, brand marketing will give a boost to toy manufactures, publishers and the gaming industry. Fourth, construction companies and material suppliers will enjoy a huge increase, comparable to the 2010 Shanghai world Expo. Disneylands first phase of construction is expected to cost 24 billion yuan.【答案】迪士尼在上海开园会带来许多相关的投资机会。至少有四个经济领域将直接受益。首先是房地产市场。迪士尼乐园周围的地产商业价格已经上涨。其次是旅游业。开园后，分析师预测每年有300万到500万甚至更多的游客将访问上海，这给酒店、旅行社和零售商带来更多的生意。再次，品牌营销将促进玩具制造业、出版业和游戏行业的发展。不仅如此，施工企业和材料供应商的业务量将大幅度增长，堪比2010年上海世博会。迪士尼乐园的第一期工程预计将耗资240亿人民币。2.单选题In general, the（  ）amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total for living expenses.问题1选项A.acceptableB.advisableC.availableD.applicable【答案】B【解析】形容词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，学生在住房上的开支应控制在生活费总额的五分之一以内。根据句意可知，这里指可用的费用，选项B更符合句意。3.单选题There is（ ） conflicting information on how much iron women need in their diet.问题1选项A.so muchB.so manyC.too fewD.a few【答案】A【解析】information是不可数名司，只有选项A后面接不可数名词。4.单选题If each of us does our part little by little, we can（ ） the lifespan of our planet and ourselves.问题1选项A.enlargeB.expandC.increaseD.grow【答案】C【解析】考查近义词辨析。enlarge 扩大，放大；expand扩张，使膨胀；increase增加，延长；grow发展，生长。句意：如果我们每一个人都能够一点一点地做好我们的本职工作，那么我们赖以生存的星球和我们自己本身的寿命会延长。本题想表达的是寿命的延长，increase有“延长”的意思，故答案C。5.单选题If you want to do well on the exam, you（ ） on the directions that the professor gives and take exact notes.问题1选项A.will have concentratedB.have to concentrateC.will be concentratedD.will be concentrating【答案】B【解析】本句整体时态为一般现在时，所以不用虚拟语气。选项B正确。6.单选题Britains hope of a gold medal in the Olympic Games suffered（ ） yesterday, when Hunter failed to qualify during preliminary session.问题1选项A.a severe set-backB.sharp set-backC.a severe blown-upD.sharp blown-up【答案】A【解析】set-back阻碍，停止，为名词，前面需加冠词a，排除选项B；blown-up放大的，膨胀的，为形容词，不用冠词a修饰，排除选项C。句意：当Hunter在预赛中未能晋级，英国在奥运会上夺冠的希望昨日遭遇严重挫折。选项A更符合语境。7.单选题Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, （  ）the color of his skin.问题1选项A.with the exception ofB.in the light ofC.by virtue ofD.regardless of【答案】D【解析】词组词义辨析。with the exception of除.以外；in the light of根据，依据；by virtue of 依靠，凭借，由于；regardless of不顾，不管。句意：这个国家的每个人都有权住在他想住的地方，不管他的肤色如何。选项D符合句意。8.单选题Melissa is a computer （ ）that destroyed files in computers and frustrated thousands of users around the world.问题1选项A.geniusB.virusC.diseaseD.bacteria【答案】B【解析】名词词义辨析和上下文语义。根据下句“destroyed files in computers”可推测Melissa是一种计算机病毒，选项B符合语境。9.单选题Many of the fads of the 1970s（ ） as todays latest fashions.问题1选项A.are being revivedB.is revisedC.are revokedD.is being reviled【答案】A【解析】本句的主语是“the fads”，所以谓语动词为复数，首先排除选项B和D；revive恢复，复兴；revise修正，校订；revoke取消，废除；revile辱骂，斥责。选项A符合语境。10.写作题 Write a letter of invitation of about 100 words to your close friend Tom, asking him to come and stay for a week-end with your family at your riverside cottage :(a)you have not seen him for a long time;(b)the country air will do him good;(c)he can catch a train after work on Friday;(d)you ask him to let you know the time of his arrival;(e)you will meet him at the station.【答案】Dear Tom,It has been a long time since I last see you! How are you, my dear friend!Recently, I heard that you have been though a terrible time of losing your wife, all my family is very sad about this grievous news. We are all worrying about you!We recently bought a riverside cottage at XXX, and because it is spring now and the flowers are blooming here, we sincerely invite you to come here to have a wonderful weekend, we are sure that the country air will be good for you.You can catch a train after work on Friday if you will come here and please let me know the exact time of your arrival, I would be expecting you at the train station.Sincerely, yours