考研考博-考博英语-中国政法大学考前自测提分卷93(含答案详解）

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-中国政法大学考前自测提分卷（含答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题Sign systems in general are _: iconic or conventional.问题1选项A.two typesB.of two typesC.the two typesD.of the two types【答案】B【解析】考查语法。“be of +名词”可用来说明句子主语在度量，大小，颜色，类别等方面的特征，这类名词有age, size, height, weight, shape, type, kind等，排除A项和C项，D项多了定冠词the,因此B项符合题意。句意：符号系统一般有两种类型：标志性的或传统的。因此B项正确。2.单选题The most elaborate of all bird nests _, domed communal structure built by social weaverbirds.问题1选项A.largerB.is the largeC.the largeD.largely is【答案】B【解析】考查句子结构。根据句子可知这是一个主系表结构，句子中缺少系动词和后面的名词词组构成系表结构。A项和C项缺少系动词，D项作表语的名词structure前面缺少定冠词the。句意：所有鸟巢中最精致的是群居织鸟建造的大型圆顶公共结构。因此只有B项正确。3.单选题The most important parts of the collection are inaccessible to scholar.问题1选项A.not usefulB.not attractiveC.not clearD.not available【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。inaccessible表示“难接近的，难达到的”；A项not useful“没有用的”，B项not attractive“不吸引人的”，C项not clear“不清楚的”，D项not available“难以获得的，不能利用的”。句意：学者们无法看到收藏的最重要的部分。因此D项正确。4.单选题The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009. For the most part, the response has been favorable, to say the least. “Hooray! At last!” wrote Anthony Tommasini, a sober-sided classical music critic.One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert, is comparatively little known. Even Tommasini, who had advocated Gilberts appointment in the Times, calls him “an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him.” As a description of the next music director of an orchestrathat has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.For my part, I have no idea whether Gilbert, is a great conductor or even a good one. To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music. All I have to do is to go to my CD shelf, or boot up my computer and download still more recorded music from iTunes.Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point. For the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public, classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, but also with me recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century. Their recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher in artistic quality than todays live performances; moreover, they can be “consumed” at a time and place of the listeners choosing. The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in the institution of the traditional classical concert.One possible response is for classical performers to program attractive new music that is not yet available on record. Gilberts own interest in new music has been widely noted: Alex Ross, a classical-music critic, has described him as a man who is capable of turning the Philharmonic into “a markedly different, more vibrant organization.” But what will be the nature of that difference. Merely expanding the orchestras repertoire will not be enough. If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed, they must first change the relationship between Americas oldest orchestra and the now audience it hopes to attract.46. We learn from Para. 1 that Gilberts appointment has _.47. Tommasini regards Gilbert as an artist who is _.48. The author believes that the devoted concertgoers _.49. According to the text, which of the following is true of recordings?50. Regarding Gilberts role in revitalizing the Philharmonic, the author feels _.问题1选项A.incurred criticismB.raised suspicionC.received acclaimD.aroused curiosity问题2选项A.influentialB.modestC.respectableD.talented问题3选项A.ignore the expenses of live performancesB.reject most kinds of recorded performancesC.exaggerate the variety of live performancesD.overestimate the value of live performances问题4选项A.They are often inferior to live concerts in quality.B.They are easily accessible to the general public.C.They help improve the quality of music.D.They have only covered masterpieces.问题5选项A.doubtfulB.enthusiasticC.confidentD.puzzled【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:D第4题:B第5题:A【解析】46.【试题答案】C【试题解析】推理判断题。题干的意思是“我们从第1段得知吉尔伯特的任命”。根据第一段第三行For the most part, the response has been favorable, to say the least.（至少可以说，在大多数情况下，人们的反应是积极的）可知，人们对Gilbert的任命得到了古典乐界的一致欢呼，因此C项“获得好评”符合；A项“招致批评”，B项“引起怀疑”，D项“激起好奇心”均错误，故该题选C。47.【试题答案】B【试题解析】推理判断题。题干的意思是“Tommasini认为吉尔伯特作为艺术家是”。第二段第三行提到an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him（一个朴实的音乐家，没有那种令人敬畏的指挥家的气质），由此可知Tommasini 认为Gilbert是一个朴实无华、低调的音乐家，故B项“谦虚的”符合题意；A项“有影响力的”，第二段第一句提到however, is that Gilbert, is comparatively little known（相对而言，吉尔伯特鲜为人知），Gilbert鲜为人知又怎么会有影响力，所以该项错误；C项“受人尊敬的”和D项“有天赋的”文章未提及，故该题选B正确。48.【试题答案】D【试题解析】推理判断题。题干的意思是“作者相信忠实的音乐观众是”。第四段提到Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point.（忠实的音乐会观众回答说，录音不能代替现场表演，他们错过了这一点），由此可知，作者认为忠实的音乐会参会者们对现场音乐表演有着过高的评价。故D项“高估现场表演的价值”符合题意；A项“忽略现场表演的费用”不是作者想表达的意思；B项“拒绝大多数录制的表演”，文中只是提到了相比录音，忠实的音乐会观众会更倾向于现场表演，没有提到他们拒绝大多数录制的表演，有点过度解读了；C项“夸大了现场表演的多样性”没有提到；故该题选D。49.【试题答案】B【试题解析】细节判断题。题干的意思是“根据文章，关于录音下列哪项是正确的?”。第四段倒数第二句提到Their recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher in artistic quality than todays live performances（他们的唱片很便宜，到处都能买到，而且往往比今天的现场表演的艺术质量要高得多），由此可推知，因为唱片便宜且质量比现场表演要高，大众更容易接受，因此A项“它们的质量往往不如现场音乐会”排除，B项“它们很容易为公众所接受”符合题意；C项“它们有助于提高音乐的质量”，文中没有提到有助于提高音乐质量，只是说比现场表演质量高得多，这是偷换概念，因此该项错误；D项“它们只包括大师作品”未提及；故该题选B。50.【试题答案】A【试题解析】作者态度题。题干的意思是“对于吉尔伯特在振兴Philharmonic乐团中所扮演的角色，作者觉得”。根据文章最后两句But what will be the nature of that difference. Merely expanding the orchestras repertoire will not be enough. If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed, they must first change the relationship between Americas oldest orchestra and the now audience it hopes to attract.（但这种差异的本质是什么呢？仅仅扩大乐团的演奏曲目是不够的。如果吉尔伯特和Philharmonic乐团要想成功，他们必须首先改变美国最古老的管弦乐团和它现在希望吸引的观众之间的关系）可知，虽然Gilbert很有才华和能力，但是要想复兴交响乐团这是不够的，还需要改变古典交响乐和当下听众的关系，表明作者对Gilbert是持怀疑的态度，因此A项“怀疑的”符合题意；B项“热情的”，C项“自信的”和D项“迷惑的”均不符合，故该题选A。5.单选题I wont have a whisky, thank you. Its not that I dont drink, _ that I dont drink and drive.问题1选项A.but ratherB.but alsoC.exceptD.otherwise【答案】C【解析】考查句子逻辑。前面和后面构成转折关系。A项but rather“而是，相反地”表示对比；B项but also“并且”表示强调；C项except“除了”，except that“只可惜，除了之外”表示转折；D项otherwise“否则”，一般是作为副词来使用，连接并列分句。句意：我不要威士忌，谢谢。不是我不喝，只可惜我不能喝，要开车。根据句意，正确答案为C。6.单选题Once a political system has been corrupted, right from the very top leaders to the lowest ranks of the government, the problem is very complicated.问题1选项A.spoiledB.disintegratedC.rottenD.boiled【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。corrupted表示“腐败的”。A项spoiled“溺爱的，破坏的”，B项disintegrated“分裂的，崩溃的”，C项rotten“腐烂的，堕落的”，D项boiled“煮沸的”；句意：一旦一个政治体系腐败，从最高领导人到最低级别的政府，问题就变得非常复杂。根据句意该题选C。7.单选题The acoustics of most of the cinema halls in the suburban districts _ deplorable.问题1选项A.is to beB.are to beC.isD.are【答案】D【解析】考查主谓单复数一致。Acoustics作单数，意思是“声学”，作复数用时，意思是“声音效果，音响设备”。句意：郊区大多数电影院大厅的音响效果很差。A项和B项表将来时，因此排除；根据句意这里的acoustics表示“音响设备”因此要用复数are，排除C项，故该题选D。8.单选题_ evidence of helium saw it as a bright yellow line in spectroscopes they aimed at the sun.问题1选项A.The first people who sawB.The first people sawC.The first people who have seenD.The first people had seen【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。The first people是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，因此who 不能省略，故排除B和D，C项用的现在完成时，表示从过去到现在，时态不符，看到“evidence of helium”是发生在过去，与后面“aimed at”过去时保持一致，用see的一般过去式即可，句意：最早看到氨迹象的人们还以为是分光镜里面的一条明亮的黄线，当时他们正用分光镜对准太阳，因此A正确。9.单选题Some plants contain substances that interfere with the digestive processes of animals.问题1选项A.disruptB.encourageC.augmentD.trigger【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。interfere with表示“干涉，妨碍”；A项disrupt“破坏，瓦解”，B项encourage“鼓励”，C项argument“争论”，D项trigger“引发，触发”。句意：有些植物含有干扰动物消化过程的物质。根据句意该题选A。10.单选题All living organisms constantly absorb carbon 14 _ their existence.问题1选项A.outB.aboutC.aroundD.throughout【答案】D【解析】考查介词辨析。A项out“向外”，B项about“大约，关于”，C项around“围绕”，D项throughout“自始至终，遍及”。句意：所有生物在其生存过程中都会不断地吸收碳14。因此D项正确。