新概念第三册21课DanielMendoza丹尼尔门多萨

§ Lesson 21 Daniel Mendoza 丹尼尔·门多萨【New words and expressions】 生词和短语boxing n. 拳击boxer n. 拳击手bare adj. 赤裸的prizefighter n. 职业拳击手（尤指古时赤手拳击手）crude adj. 粗野的marquis n. 侯爵technically adv. 严格根据法律意义地science n. 科学popularity n. 名望adore v. 崇拜，爱戴alike adv. 一样地fame n. 名声eminent adj. 著名的，杰出的bitterly adv. 厉害地bet (bet, bet; betted, betted) v. 打赌academy n. 专业学校extravagant adj. 浪费的，奢侈poverty n. 贫困boxing n. 拳击boxer n. 拳击手bare adj. 赤裸的bare uncoveredbare (部分的)赤裸bare fist 赤手空拳bare foot 光着脚的bare handed 光着手的bare legged 光着腿的naked 全裸Hes walking in bare feet.He is naked.nude adj. 光秃秃的； n. 裸体（雕象，油画）a nude hillside 光秃秃的山坡prizefighter n. 职业拳击手（尤指古时赤手拳击手）crude adj. 粗野的be crude to sb 对粗鲁，无理 , rude语气比 crude 要弱 He is crude to the girl.marquis n. 侯爵technically adv. 严格根据法律意义地science n. 科学popularity n. 名望in popularity 受欢迎，受喜爱Instant foods are getting in popularity. 即食食品越来越受欢迎。popular songs are in popularity.popular with 受人喜爱popularity 名望，受人欢迎的状态fame 出名的名声 famous adj.reputation 声誉adore v. 崇拜，爱戴More and more people adore the famous adtress.alike adv. 一样地He was adored by rich, and poor alike.The teacher is adored by boy, girl and alike.fame n. 名声eminent adj. 著名的，杰出的eminent scientistdistinguishedbitterly adv. 厉害地It is blowing bitterly.bitter:苦的、辛酸的、刺骨的bitter pills may have wholesome effects 良药L20-02_21-01 end 1500”L21-02 begin 1539”bet (bet, bet; betted, betted) v. 打赌bet on sth. 以.打赌bet sb. that 跟某人打赌bet one's bottom dollar on somebody 对孤注一掷He bet his bottom dollar on his last attempt.bet on the wrong horse 对 做出了错误的判断I bet 我肯定，我断言academy n. 专业学校extravagant adj. 浪费的，奢侈extravagant hobitthrifty frugal economicalpoverty n. 贫困in poverty 在贫困当中indigence 贫困 (正式)destitution 赤贫penury 诘据【Text】§ Lesson 21 Daniel Mendoza 丹尼尔·门多萨Listen to the tape then answer the question below.How many unsucessful attempts did Mendoza make before becoming Champion of all England?Boxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago. In those days, boxers fought with bare fists for Prize money. Because of this, they were known as 'prizefighters'. However, boxing was very crude, for there were no rules and a prizefighter could be seriously injured or even killed during a match. One of the most colourful figures in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza who was born in 1764. The use of gloves was not introduced until 1860 when the Marquis of Queensberry drew up the first set of rules. Though he was technically a prizefighter, Mendoza did much to change crude prizefighting into a sport, for he brought science to the game. In his day, Mendoza enjoyed tremendous popularity. He was adored by rich and poor alike.Mendoza rose to fame swiftly after a boxing match when he was only fourteen years old. This attracted the attention of Richard Humphries who was then the most eminent boxer in England. He offered to train Mendoza and his young pupil was quick to learn. In fact, Mendoza soon became so successful that Humphries turned against him. The two men quarrelled bitterly and it was clear that the argument could only be settled by a fight. A match was held at Stilton where both men fought for an hour. The public bet a great deal of money on Mendoza, but he was defeated. Mendoza met Humphries in the ring on a later occasion and he lost for a second time. It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England. Meanwhile, he founded a highly successful Academy and even Lord Byron became one of his pupils. He earned enormous sums of money and was paid as much as &100 for a single appear-ance. Despite this, he was so extravagant that he was always in debt. After he was defeated by a boxer called Gentleman Jackson, he was quickly forgotten. He was sent to prison for failing to pay his debts and died in poverty in 1836.参考译文两百年前，拳击比赛在英国非常盛行。当时，拳击手们不戴手套，为争夺奖金而搏斗。因此，他们被称作“职业拳击手”。不过，拳击是十分野蛮的，因为当时没有任何比赛规则，职业拳击手有可能在比赛中受重伤，甚至丧命。 拳击史上最引人注目的人物之一是丹尼尔.门多萨，他生于1764年。1860年昆斯伯里侯爵第一次为拳击比赛制定了规则，拳击比赛这才用上了手套。虽然门多萨严格来讲不过是个职业拳击手，但在把这种粗野的拳击变成一种体育运动方面，他作出了重大贡献。是他把科学引进了这项运动。门多萨在的全盛时期深受大家欢迎，无论是富人还是穷人都对他祟拜备至。门多萨在14岁时参加一场拳击赛后一举成名。这引起当时英国拳坛名将理查德.汉弗莱斯的注意。他主动提出教授门多萨，而年少的门多萨一学就会。事实上，门多萨不久便名声大振，致使汉弗莱斯与他反目为敌。两个人争吵不休，显而易见，只有较量一番才能解决问题。于是两人在斯蒂尔顿设下赛场，厮打了一个小时。公众把大笔赌注下到了门多萨身上，但他却输了。后来，门多萨与汉弗莱斯再次在拳击场上较量，门多萨又输了一场。直到1790年他们第3次对垒，门多萨才终于击败汉弗莱斯，成了全英拳击冠军。同时，他建立了一所拳击学校，办得很成功，连拜伦勋爵也成了他的学生。门多萨挣来大笔大笔的钱，一次出场费就多可达100英镑。尽管收入不少，但他挥霍无度，经常债台高筑。他在被一个叫杰克逊绅士的拳击手击败后很快被遗忘。他因无力还债而被捕入狱，最后于1836年在贫困中死去。【课文讲解】in popularityfought with bare fists: 赤手空拳的打斗背熟：One of the most colourful figures in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza who was born in 1764. one of the most famous people introduce: bring inPotatos were introduced into Europe from South America.drew up: 制定，起草Sb. did much to do sth.in his full time in his good dayrise to fame = become famousattract sb.s sttention = attract the attention of sb.turn against sb 与反目成仇severely背熟：It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and became Champion.as much as 多达in debt: 欠债本课重点：定语从句（限制性和非限制性）L21-02 end 1539”L21-03 begin 1532”【Multiple choice questions】P109Comprehension1 Richard Humphries offered to train Mendoza because _ .a. he wanted to learn the techniques that Mendoza had introduced to boxingb. for one so young, Mendoza had displayed an unusual grasp of the gamec. he had attended the boxing match which led to Mendozas early famed. he was anxious to establish himself as a superior boxer to Mendoza2 At the match between Humphries and Mendoza at Stilton _.a. Mendoza lost a great deal of money to the publicb. after an hours fighting Humphries became champion of Englandc. Mendoza lost twice to Humphriesd. the argument between the two men was settled in favour of Humphries3 Apart from the money he earned at matches, Mendoza _ .a. earned a lot from the Academy which he founded after becoming Championb. earned so much money that he became a rich manc. greatly supplemented his income by teaching the art of boxingd. was given enormous sums by Lord Byronapart from: 除了什么之外还有Structure4 In those days, _ prizefighters because they fought with bare fists for prize money.(ll.2-3)a. they called boxers b. boxers called c. boxers being called d. they were called boxers5 A prizefighter could suffer a serious injury or _ during a (ll.4-5)a. even be killed b. be even killed c. even killed d. was even killedeven could be killed : could 被省略了6 Mendoza _ boxing into a sport. (ll.8-9)a. was much changed by b. did a great deal to changec. changed a great deal of d. much changed7 He was so extravagant that he _ people money. (l.20)a. always owed to b. always owed c. owed always d. was always owing to原文：in delt owe money to peopleowe money to sb= owe sb moneyVocabulary8 One of the most _ in boxing history was (ll.6-7)a. vivid personalities b. famous people c. painted images d.imaginative characterspersonality : 个性=characterimage: 偶像9 -after a boxing match at the _ young age of fourteen. (l.11)a. marvellously b. singly c. exceptionally d. unequallyexceptionally =>unusually： 不同寻常的marvellously =>wonderfully:奇妙的，奇异的singly : 单独的unequally :独一无二的Eg.: an exceptionally beautiful girl10 Mendozas _ to fame was noted by Richard Humphries. (ll.11-12)a. rise b. rose c. raise d. claim名词形式，名词所有格， rise: vi.&n.11 Humphries soon becamem _ Mendozas success. (ll.13-14)a. jealous of b. disinterested in c. revolted by d. changed by12 Mendoza finally _ Humphries and became Champion of England. (ll.17-18)a. conquered b. gained c. won d. beatbeat = debeatconquer: 征服gain: 赢得，获得win: 赢得（比赛）【Key to Multiple choice questions】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. DL21 end （L21-03 639”） Lesson 21 31:00