人教版七年级英语上总复习-语法及短语复习.doc

英语新目标七年级上期末总复习（Starter）Unit 1. 1. Good morning / afternoon / evening.早上好/ 下午好 / 晚上好。2. How are you! 你好吗？ Im fine / OK, thanks. 我很好，谢谢！/ How is your mother? 你的妈妈好吗？ She is fine. 她身体好。 And you ? 你呢？（你好吗？）（Starter）Unit 2. 1. Whats this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？ Whats this? 这个是什么？ Its a map / an orange. 它是一张地图 / 它是一个桔子。2. Spell it, please. 请拼写它。 How do you spell it? 你怎样拼写它？（Starter）Unit 3. 1. What color is it? 它是什么颜色？ What color is your pen? 你的钢笔是什么颜色？2. Its red / blue / black and white. 它是红色 / 蓝色 / 黑白色。Unit 1句型1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？ Whats her / his name? 她 / 他叫什么名字？2. Whats your first name 你的名是什么？ Whats your last / family name? 你姓什么？ ( last name = family name)3. Im Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽。 She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫玛丽。4. Nice to meet you! 见到你真高兴。 Nice to meet you , too. 见到你也很高兴。5. Whats your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么？（对电话号码提问用what）短语1. names=name is 名字是 2. Im=I am 我是3. shes=she is 她是hes=he is 他是youre =you are 你是（复数形式）theyre=they are 他（她；它）们是thats=that is 那是isnt=is not 不是（单数形式）hes not =he is not=he isnt 他不是whats=what is 什么是wheres=where is 在哪儿是Lets=Let us 让我们4 .Nice to meet/see you 见到你很高兴 5 .how many +可数n.复数 多少 how much +不可数n.复数 多少6. last name=family name=surname 姓氏7. first name = given name 名字8 .telephone number 电话号码 =phone number 电话号码9. ID card 身份证10. Good morning 早上好11. Good afternoon 下午好12. Good night / evening . 晚上好13. Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 请坐 14. Thats all right. 好；行；不用谢；没关系 Thats right . 对的、正确的 All right . 好的，行，好吧15. Not at all. = Its a/my pleasure =Thats OK.=Youre welcome. =Thats all right. 不用谢Unit 2句型 1. Excuse me. 打扰了。 Is this / that your pencil? 这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗？ Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 是的，它是。/ 不，不是。( 回答时常用it替代上文中的this和that )2. This / That is my ruler. 这个 / 那个是我的尺子。3. Please call Mary at 495-3539.( call sb at + 电话号码） 请给Mary 打电话:495-3539. Please call Mary. 请给Mary 打电话。 Please call 495-3539. 请拨打495-3539. 短语：1. pencil case 铅笔盒2. pen pal =pen friend 笔友3. Thank you. =Thanks . 谢谢你4 .in English 用英语5 .computer game(s) 电子游戏6. Lost and Found 失物招领7. a set of 一副；一套 a set of keys 一串钥匙8. whos=who is 谁是 9 .its=it is 它是10. look at 朝看11 .ball-point pen 圆珠笔12. call sb at+电话号码 打电话给某人13. gold ring 金戒指14.school ID card 校卡15. See you later.=See you soon . 再见Unit 3句型1. This / That is my sister. 这位 / 那位是我的姐姐。 此句的复数形式是： These / Those are my sisters. 这些 / 那些是我的姐姐们。 （this/ that的复数 分别是these / those）2. It is a watch. 复数形式是： They are some watches. (he / she / it 复数都是they，和this/that的复数不同)3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗？ 是的，他是。 / 不，他不是4. Thanks for the photo of your family.感谢你寄来你的家庭照（全家福）。 thanks = thank you； the photo of your family = your family photo5. Here is my family photo. 这儿是我的家庭照。 Here are some books. 这儿有一些书。There is a picture and three pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。There are many photos in the drawer. 抽屉里有许多照片。（here / there 后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定）短语1 .how old 几岁2. Thanks for.+n./doing sth 为而感谢3 .very much 很；非常4. pen friend 笔友5. arent=are not 不是（复数形式）6.isnt=is not 不是 (单数)7. the Great Wall 长城8 .Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助9. in the picture 在图中10. matchwith 把与搭配11. which one 哪一个12. look at 朝看13. talk about 谈论关于14. take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 轮流做某事15. family photo 家庭照片16 .addto 把添加中17. family tree 家谱18. what about=how about 关于怎么样19. draw a picture 画画20. a photo(picture) of 的一张照片21 .on the back of the photo 在照片背后22.take photos (a photo) 拍照23. dark blue 深蓝24. light green 浅绿Unit 4句型 1. Where is my backpack? 我的背包在哪儿？ Where are the books? 那些书在哪儿？2. Its / Theyre in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它 / 它们在抽屉里 / 床底下 / 书柜上。(注意主语和be动词照应)3. Is it / Is the book / on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?它 / 这本书 / 它们在床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下吗？4. Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西去学校吗？ some一般用在肯定的陈述句中，any用在否定句（“任何”）或疑问句（“某些，一些”）中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议，疑问句中常用some。如上句。5. take to 把带到 takethere Bringto.把带来 bringhere Please take your sister to school. 请把你的妹妹带到学校。Please bring your homework to our classroom. 请把你的作业带到我们教室来 bring 表从另一处带到这儿。take 表从这儿带到另一处。方向正好相反。短语1. next to 在旁边2. dont=don not 不是（动词主语形式）3. in pair 成对的4.Goodbye.=Bye-bye 再见5. behind the computer在电脑后面 6 .write down 写下；记下7. Im sorry 对不起8 .act out 表演出来9 .alarm clock 闹钟10.video cassette 录像带11. soccer ball 英式足球12. school bag 书包13. in the backpack 在书包里14 .under the bed 在床下15 .on the chair 在椅子上16. on the dresser 在梳妆台上17. math book 数学书18. take sth to(there/him/+地点) 把带去19 .bring sth to (here/me/+地点) 把带来20. the math book 这本数学书21. the notebook 这个笔记本Unit 5句型1. Do you have a soccer ball? 你有一个足球吗？ Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does she have a tennis racket? 她有一个网球拍吗？ Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. （谓语是实义动词的时候，疑问句形式：do / does 提前到主语前，主语后面的动词用原形）2. I dont have a soccer ball. 我没有一个足球。 She doesnt have a volleyball. 她没有排球。（谓语是实义动词的时候，否定形式：do /does +not + 动词原形）3. Let me / him / us play soccer. 让我 / 他 / 我们踢足球吧。(let后面的动词用原形)4. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring.那听起来不错 /好极了 /有趣 /无聊。（that指代上文之事）5. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs. 我 / 我们 / 他们 / 孩子们有8个棒球。 She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs. 她 /他 /我哥哥 /那个男孩有8个棒球。（注意以上各句主语和谓语的照应：主语是单三，谓语也用单三；主语不是单三，谓语也不用单三。）短语1. tennis racket 网球拍2. baseball bat 棒球球拍3 .doesnt=does not 不是（动词三单形式）4. watch TV 看电视5. have /play sports 做运动6. a good idea 一个好主意7. every day/morning/Sunday/ 每天/每个早上/8. watch a game(s) 看比赛/游戏9. like doing 喜欢做某事(爱好)10. like to do 喜欢做某事(特定时间) Would you like sth to eat?你喜欢吃什么？11.want to do sth 想做某事12. That sounds interesting 那听起来很有趣13. a great collection 伟大的收藏家14. be interested in sth=take an interest in对感兴趣15 .Youre welcome . 不用谢16. welcome to+地点 欢迎来某地17. go and find 去找到 18.ping-pong / soccer / tennis ball 乒乓球/ 足球/ 网球（指物品）19.play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer /football “打，踢”(指运动)20.play computer games 打电脑游戏 21.on TV在电视上（通过电视） Unit 6句型1. Do you like bananas / hamburgers / salad?你喜欢香蕉 / 汉堡包 / 沙拉吗？Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。2. like doing sth. = like to do sth. 喜欢做某事. 如：She likes helping / to help students. 她喜欢帮学生。3. I like/have hamburgers for breakfast. 早餐我喜欢/吃汉堡。短语1. French fries 薯条2. ice cream 冰淇淋3. running star 赛跑明星4. lots of = a lot of + (C)复数/ (U) 大量；许多5. French chicken leg 炸鸡腿6. ice stick 冰棒7. have+三餐/breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃餐8. movie (film) star 电影明星9. music star 歌星10. healthy food 健康食物11. eat food 吃食物 12. lose weigh 减肥13. have a look (at sth.) 看一看(某物)14. at school/ at home 在学校/在家里 15. relax sports 休闲运动16. some runners 一些运动员17. go out on a picnic 去野餐18. fast food restaurant 快餐店19. for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 对早餐/午餐/晚餐/甜食来说 Unit 7句型1. How much are these pants? =Whats the price of these pants? 这条裤子多少钱？Theyre twenty dollars. 这条裤子20美元。How much is this sweater? =Whats the price of this sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱？ Its 60 yuan. 它60元。2. How much加不可数名词，how many 加可数名词复数。如：how much food, how many students3. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？= What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么？4. Yes, please. 是的，请吧。 No, thanks. 不了，谢谢。5. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣。6. What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色？7. Here you are. =Here it is给你（这件毛衣 / 钱等）。8. How much is it? / How much are they? 多少钱？9. Ill take it. = Ill get it. = Ill have it. 我买下它了。10. Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 多谢。 Youre welcome. =Thats all right.别客气。11. Come and buy = Come to buy . Go and see = Go to see12. Anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱。短语1. how much + (U) 多少/多少钱2. how many + (C)复数 多少3.Here you are. 给你4 .bag for sports 运动包 5 .come down to 到达6 .Im sorry. 对不起7 .can I help you?=What can I do for you? 需要我帮忙吗?8 .want sth. /to do sth 想要sth /想要做某事9 .what color 什么颜色10 .Can you believe it? 你相信吗11 .want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事12 .Thats OK.= Its my pleasure.(5种) 不用谢13 .Thats not all. 不只这些14 .black and blue 黑白相嵌15. on sale 在出售16 at the price of 以的价格17 .at a very good price一个好价钱/价格合理 Whats the price of sth ?=How much is/are 多少钱 18 that time of year 一年中的那个时候19 in all colors 各色20 in+颜色 着/穿 色21 see for yourself 亲眼看22 boys and girls=class 同学们23 clothes store/shop= clothing store/ shop 服装店24 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事25 I dont think so. 我不这么认为26 national flag 国旗 27. have a look (at)“看一看()”=look (at )28.for girs / boys / sports. 对姑娘 / 男孩 / 运动来说 29. sell to 把卖给 30. buy from 从 买 Unit 8句型1.When is your / her / his birthday? 你的/她的/他的生日是什么时候？ My / Her / His birthday is May 14th. 我的 / 她的 / 他的生日是5月14日。（此处无on）2. How old are you? = Whats your age? 你多大了? Im 8. / Im 8 years old. 我8岁了。3.Monday is the second day of the week. 周一是一星期中的第二天。（序数词前常有the）Its my eighth birthday. (序数词eighth前已有限定词my, 故不再加the.)短语1.how old 几岁2 .school trip 郊游3 .basketball/ volleyball game 篮球赛/排球赛4 .help sb with sth 帮助某人某事5 .school day 学校上课日6 .be born in/on 出生于7 .date of birth=birthday 出生日期8 .Art Festival 艺术节9 .Music Festival 音乐节10 .pop contest 流行音乐会11.English speech contest 英语演讲比赛12.soccer ball game 足球赛13 .birthday party 生日会14. fill in ones calendar 写填某人日历/历程安排15. chorus competition 合唱比赛16 .each year =every year 每年17. a piece of paper 一张纸Unit 9句型1. Do you / Does she want to go to a movie? 你想 / 她想看电影吗？2. What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢什么种类的电影？3. June really likes action movies. 琼真的喜欢动作片。（really可修饰动词，但very不能。）4. Mike is English. 迈克是英国人。（注意English前无冠词an.）5. I often go to movies with my friends. 我常和朋友一起看电影。(with，“用；和一起”)6. 语法：并列连词and和or. 都译为“和”，or常用于否定句。and常用于肯定句。He likes P.E. and art.他喜欢体育和美术。=He likes P.E. and he likes art. He doesnt like P.E. or art. =He doesnt like P.E. and he doesnt like art. (or只用于连接否定句中的短语。若连接两个否定句时仍用and)短语1. action movie 动作片2. what kind (of sth) 哪一种/何种东西 a kind of sth (单数) 一种 all kinds of sth (复数) 各种各样different /many /some kinds of sth (复数) 不同/许多/一些种类 3 .Beijing Opera 京剧4 .stay at home =be at home 呆在家里5 .for the reason 因为, 因为某种原因6 in a word 一句话，总而言之7 .in fact 事实上8 .look for 寻找(动作) find 找到（结果） find out （经过一番努力）找出、查明、弄清楚9 look at sth 朝看 look like=be like 看上去象 look the same 看起来一样 look out (of sth) 朝外看/小心 look sth up (in a dictionary) 查找 look around 环顾look after=take care of=care for 照顾 look after sb well=take good care of sb=care for sb well 精心照顾10. see a comedy/tragedy 看一场喜剧/悲剧11. sleepless night 不眠之夜12. on weekend 在周末13 .thanks = thank you /thank sb. 感谢某人.thanks very much=thanks a lot 非常感谢 thanks for (sth. /doing sth) 为而感谢某人14 .learn a lot / much 学会了许多15 .want to be 想成为 be going to be 打算成为/将成为16. for the same reason 为了同样的理由17 .at a very fast speed 以一个很快的速度18. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事19 What do you like best? =Whats your favorite ? 你最喜欢什么like sth best = be ones favorite 最喜欢某物20. go to school 去学校/去上学go home 回家go to do sth( go to see sth /sb) 去做某事/去看某物/某人go to (see) a film/films 去看电影= go to （see) a movie/movies 去看电影= go to the cinema 去看电影注：1）go to +地名：Japan/Hebei/West Lake 去 2）go to +the+地点n./the museum/the mountain 3.go doing: go swimming/hiking/sightseeing21 .at night / in the evening 在晚上22. read a story /stories 读/看故事23 .tell sb (about)sth 告述某人(关于)某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事24 .in Beijing 在北京/在某地 （in后加大地点）25 .young/old people=the young/old 年轻人/老年人26. pictures of Beijing Opera 京剧剧照27.Chinese /American history 中国历史28. exciting story /stories 振奋人心的故事29.Chinese action movie(s) 中国动作/武打片30. great actor(s) 巨星famous actor(s) /actress(es) 著名演员Unit 10 句型1. Can you play the guitar? Can you dance / swim? 你会弹吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳吗？Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。 2. I want to join the art / music club. 我想参加美术 / 音乐俱乐部。 3. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部？ 4. Can you play the piano well? 你弹钢琴弹得好吗？ 5. Are you good with kids? 你善于和孩子相处吗？ （be good with sb. 善于和某人相处） 6. May I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗？= Whats your name? 7. What can you do? 你会做什么？ 8. 短语：play the piano / the drums / the trumpet 弹钢琴 / 打鼓 / 吹喇叭（乐器前有the） chess / English / swimming / music club象棋 / 英语 / 游泳 / 音乐俱乐部 a little “一点，一些”（修饰不可数名词。）Unit 10 短语1 cant=can not 不能2 summer camp 夏令营3rock band 摇滚乐队4 talent show 天才表演5 a little 少量6 fill in 填充7 play the guitar 弹吉他8 play the piano 弹钢琴9 go dancing 去跳舞10 speak English 说英语11 a job 一个工作12 in summer 在夏天13 talk to sb 对某人讲14 talk with sb 与某人交谈15 on Sunday(s) 在星期天16 in Japan 在日本17 little girl/boy 小男孩/女孩18 join the-club 参加俱乐部Unit 11句型1. What time do you/ does she usually go to school/ get up? 你通常何时上学 / 起床？I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00. 我 / 她通常大约7:00跑步 / 起床。2. When do people usually eat dinner? 人们通常什么时候吃晚饭？3. 时刻表达： 分钟未过半点；7：20, 可以读作： seven twenty, 或twenty past seven12：08, 可以读作：twelve oh eight, 或eight past twelve分钟刚好半点：9：30, 可读作：nine thirty, 或half past nine分钟超过半点：8：46, 可读作：eight forty-six, 或fourteen to nine4.what引导的感叹句的结构： what + a / an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓 What a clever boy he is! 他是多么聪明的孩子啊！ What an interesting book you have!你的书多么有趣啊！what + 形容词 + 名词复数： What clever boys you are! 你们是多么聪明的孩子啊！what + 形容词 + 不可数名词： What difficult work it is! 那是多么困难的工作啊！5. 宾语从句的语序（用陈述句的语序， 见下文画线部分）：I dont know when your birthday is. （不是when is your birthday）Can you tell me where you come from? (不是where do you come from)Unit 11 短语1.what time=when 几点2. go to school 去学校/去上学3.go to work 去上班4. sleep a little longer 睡晚一些5 .get up (反义：go to bed) 起床6 .put on (反义：take off) 穿上/脱掉7 .get to=arrive at/in/reach+地点 到达某地8 .listen to .听9 .go to bed 上床睡觉10. do homework 做作业11 .go home 回家12. take/have a shower 沐浴13 .be busy (with sth)/doing sth 忙于做某事14. make a schedule 制作一张时间表15. take a bus/taxi/train/subway乘公共汽车16. have/eat breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早/午/晚饭17. have a rich lunch 吃一顿丰盛的午餐18 .after breakfast/lunch/supper 早饭后19. write to sb 写信给某人20 .write and tell me sth 请写信告诉我某事21. answer ones letter 回信给某人22 .do ones homework 做某人的作业23. Class begins. 开始上课24 .make a breakfast 做早餐25. practice (doing) sth 练习做某事26. practice (playing) the guitar 练习弹吉他27. practice(speaking) English 练习说英语28. make a survey 作调查29. take the Number 7 bus 坐17号公共汽车30. walk all night 工作整晚31 .watch the morning news on TV 早间新闻32. a tired but happy ma一个疲惫但快乐的人33. Chinese Kung Fu 中国功夫34 .go to bed early 早睡35. get up early 早起36.sleep a little later/longer 睡晚一点Unit 12句型 1. Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的学科是什么？（形容词性物主代词+favorite+名词，“最喜爱的.”） 2. My favorite subject is science. 我最喜爱的学科是科学。3. Why do you / does she like science? 你 / 她为什么喜欢科学？ Because its interesting . 因为它有趣。4. Who is your art teacher? 谁是你的美术教师？5. When do you have math? 你什么时候上数学？6. I have volleyball for two hours. 我打排球两个小时。（for + 时间段）人称代词形式：主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词作主语宾语后要再接名词不再接名词主宾一致Imemy (pen/ house.)minemyselfyou(你)youyour (bag / car.)yoursyourselfhehimhis (desk / coat.)hishimselfsheherher (hair/ books.)hersherselfititits (tail / face.)itsItselfweusour(teachers/room)oursourselvesYou你们youyour (class/ city.)yoursyourselvestheythemtheir(school/seat)theirsthemselves注意：如果动词的施动者，即主语，和动词或介词后相应的宾格代词是相同的人或物时，其宾格代词要用反身代词： I teach myself English. 我自学英语。We solved the problems ourselves. 我们自己解决的这些问题。Lucy hurt herself by accident. 露茜偶然伤了自己。You have to take care of yourself. 你必须照看好自己。但 She asks me to help her. 中的her并没有反身代词，因为help的施动者是“我”，而承受者是“她”，不相同。）Unit 12 短语.1 .physical education =PE 体育2. year(s) old 岁（年龄）3. apple tree 苹果树4. three apple trees 三棵苹果树5. five women/men doctors 五个女/男医生6.Fuzhou city 福州城7. finish doing sth 完成某事8 finish doing sth 完成做某事9 .want to do sth =would to do 想做某事10 .be strict with sb 对某人严厉/严格 11. make sure 使确信12 .be sure of /about sth 确信13 .write a note 写便条14. be in class 在上课15. have+学科 上课 have math/English/Chinese上数学课/英语.16 .from to 从到17. from Monday to Friday从星期一到星期五18. five days a week 一星期五天19. on Monday 在星期一20. TV show 电视节目21.be busy(with sth/doing sth) 忙碌于22. for example 例如take sth for example 举为例23. All classes will be over at 2 oclock. 全部课程结束在2点24. make/keep sb +adj make them tired/happy 使某人很累/高兴make the desk clean 让桌子干净25. do exercises 做练习 do some exercise 锻炼26. On Monday / Tuesday在周一 / 周二. 27. After lunch / work / school / class午饭后/下班后/放学后/下课后28.run around 到处跑动 29.play with sb / sth 和某人一块儿玩 / 用某物玩