2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 3 Sports and fitness 单元过关检测（四）新人教版必修第一册

单元过关检测(四)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where is Katie probably now?AAt homeBOn her wayCIn a car shop2What is the woman worried about?AHer booksBHer friend LisaCHer new dormitory3Which sport does the man like best?AFootballBVolleyballCTennis4What does the man probably want to be?AAn actorBAn athleteCA scientist5Why didnt Mary sleep well?AShe had a headacheBShe had a stomachacheCShe was troubled by the noise第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where will the woman go for her holiday?ADalianBLijiangCDali7How will the woman travel there?ABy airBBy trainCBy car听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What does the man think of Tina?ALazyBForgetfulCCareless9What happened to the mans notes?AAlice lost themBTina lost themCLily lost them听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Which country will the man travel to?AThailandBSingaporeCLaos11What wont the man do during the trip?AVisit old villagesBDo some hikingCTake a boat trip12How much will the man pay in all?A$2，430B$2，730C$2，830听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why does the woman call the man?ATo ask about a partyBTo tell him her plansCTo invite him to go to see a movie14Why will the mans brother throw a party?AHe wants to surprise DavidBIts his birthday next TuesdayCIts Davids birthday next week15What will the woman do this Tuesday?AGo to the cinemaBGo to a partyCRead at home16When will the two speakers meet this Wednesday?AAt 6：30 pmBAt 7：00 pmCAt 7：30 pm听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is The Bookworm?AA festivalBA caféCA club18Who is Peter Hessler?AA photographerBA waiterCA writer19What was the speaker excited about?AHearing a famous band play musicBHearing someone give a speechCFinding his favorite magazine20What was the speakers mistake?AIt was the wrong placeBIt was the wrong yearCIt was the wrong day答案：15.BAABC610.BACBC1115.BBCAC1620BBCBB听力材料(Text 1)M：Honey, do you know what time Katie will be home?W：Uh, she should be here any minuteShe took the car to pick up something from the bookstore(Text 2)W：Lisa said she mailed me some books, but they never cameM：Well, you just moved into a new dormitoryShe probably sent them out before she had your new address(Text 3)M：Do you like playing volleyball?W：YesI often play it with my friends, but my favorite sport is tennisM：I love playing tennis, too, but I like football best(Text 4)W：In the future I hope to be a movie actressM：Why do you want to be a movie actress?W：Its because I love actingSo whats your dream?M：I used to dream of becoming a scientistNow Im really interested in running(Text 5)M：Whats the matter with you, Mary? You looked tiredW：I didnt sleep well last nightM：A stomachache or headache?W：NeitherIt was the noise It almost drove me mad(Text 6)M：Hi, JaneWhere are you going this holiday?W：My family and I had planned to go to Dalian, but recently we changed our minds and decided to go to LijiangM：Ah, thats great! You know Ive always dreamed of going to Dali and LijiangWill you go by train or by car?W：NeitherActually, well fly We went to a travel agency last month, and theyve made all the arrangementsWe will set off next MondayM：Sounds wonderfulIm sure youll have a good timeI hope you really enjoy yourselvesW：ThanksI hope so, too(Text 7)M：Alice, why the long face?W：I cant believe itI lent my new book to Tina last week and this morning she told me she had lost itM：Im sorry to hear that, but Im not surprisedShe often loses thingsW：Have you lent anything to her before?M：Oh, yesI lent my notes to her last month and she never returned them to meShe told me she could no longer find themW：So you lost your notes?M：Yes, I had to borrow Lilys and copy themAnyway, I wont lend anything to Tina againW：Me neither(Text 8)W：Whats your plan for the summer, Mike?M：Im going to visit a country in Southeast AsiaW：Are you going to Singapore or Thailand? I know those are both popular tourist destinationsM：NoIm going to Laos Im really interested in its ancient temples and old villagesI think its a good chance for me to learn about the culture and history thereW：That sounds like a wonderful opportunityWhat else do you plan to do there?M：I think Ill take a boat trip along a riverW：How about hiking? There are a lot of mountains thereM：Probably notI think that hiking in the mountains will be too tiringW：Are you planning to go there by yourself?M：NoIll travel with a groupIts much cheaper when traveling with a group of peopleThis trip costs only $2，430 per person with an extra $300 for mealsW：Wow！Thats a really good price, if it covers both transportation and hotels! Well, Im sure youll have a great time(Text 9)W：HelloIs that Mark?M：Yes, speakingWho is that, please?W：This is MariaDid you know that the film Cinderella is on this week? Would you like to come and see it with me on Tuesday evening？M：Oh, Id love to, but Im afraid I cantI have to go to my brothers party this TuesdayW：Isnt your brothers birthday months away?M：Its not a birthday partyHis friend David is moving to EnglandHe wants to throw him a surprise party before he leaves Do you want to come?W：But I wasnt invitedM：I can take someone with meYou can come if you likeW：Id rather notI really dont like partiesYou know, Im not good at dealing with strangersI dont think Ill have a good timeIll just stay at home and read a book By the way, what about going to the movie this Wednesday?M：Sure! That would be fineWhat time does it start?W：At 7：30 pmLets meet at the café in front of the cinema half an hour before the movie beginsM：OK(Text 10)I was walking around Beijing the other day when I saw a sign for The BookwormIts a really cool café that also has great food, and sometimes they have music and other special eventsWell, it just so happened that there was a literary festival going on that featured writers and photographers working in China, and I saw that Peter Hessler was going to be speaking at the festival at 7：30 that very night! Peter Hessler is probably my favorite writer at the moment； he used to write about China for The New Yorker, a famous American magazine, and he also wrote three books about his experiences living and working in BeijingHis writing is really funny and super clever, and I was so excited to hear him speak that I went right over to The Bookworm, booked a seat at the bar, and waited for him to arrive I waited and waited, but he still was a no­showFinally, at 8：30, I asked one of the staff when he was supposed to be there“Peter Hessler？”the guy replied“Hes not supposed to be here tonightHe was here last year, though”It was then that I realized my mistakeI had come on the right day, just not in the right year！第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共16小题；每小题25分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChocolate is good for your heart，skin and brainUsually，people think that chocolate is bad for their healthThey describe chocolate as“something to die for”or say“death by chocolate”Now they should bite_their_tongues! Evidence is showing that some kinds of chocolate are actually good for you in the following ways：A happier heartScientists at Harvard University recently examined 136 studies on cocoathe main ingredient in chocolate and found that it does seem to strengthen the heartStudies have shown heart benefits from increased blood flowThese benefits are the result of cocoas chemicals，which seem to prevent both cell damage and inflammation(炎症)Better blood pressureIf yours is high，chocolate may helpJeffrey Blumberg from Tufts University recently found that people with high blood pressure who ate 35 ounces of dark chocolate per day for two weeks saw their blood pressure drop quicklyMuscle magicChocolate milk may help you recover after a hard workout(锻炼)In a small study at Indiana University，people_who_drank_chocolate_milk_between_workouts_did_better_on_a_tiredness_test_than_those_who_had_some_sports_drinksBetter for your skinGerman researchers gave 24 women a half­cup of special cocoa every dayAfter three months，the womens skin was moister(更滑润的) and smootherThe research shows that chocolate helps protect and increase blood flow to the skin，improving its appearanceBrain gainsIt sounds almost too good to be true，but research suggests that chocolate may improve your memory，attention span，reaction time，and problem­solving by increasing blood flow to the brain【解题导语】本文主要介绍了食用巧克力的几个益处。过去人们认为巧克力不利于健康，这种观点是错误的。经科学研究表明，巧克力是一种健康食物，对人们的健康有益。21Whats the meaning of “bite their tongues” in the first paragraph?AStop talkingBSpeak upCThink of itDListen to itA解析：词义猜测题。根据下文“Evidence is showing that some kinds of chocolate are actually good for you in the following ways”可知，巧克力对人的健康有好处，故此处指那些说巧克力对人体有害的人该闭嘴了。故选A。22What cant we get from chocolate according to the text?AA healthy heartBSmooth skinCA good moodDA beautiful figureD解析：细节理解题。根据文中的黑体小标题可知，A、B、C三项内容都是巧克力对人的好处。而D项内容未提及。23Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph?ASports drinks are better than chocolate milkBSports drinks can make people feel tired easilyCDrinking milk can keep you energetic at workDWe should drink chocolate milk between times when we work hardD解析：句意理解题。根据第四段可知巧克力牛奶有助于高强度锻炼后体力的恢复，画线句是对该理论的研究结果。故选D项。24Whats the best title for this passage?AChocolate，a Healthy FoodBMore Chocolate，Less HealthCChocolate and Blood PressureDAdvice on Eating ChocolateA解析：标题归纳题。本文在第一段的最后点明主题：Evidence is showing that some kinds of chocolate are actually good for you in the following ways。故选A项。BAlthough I had wanted to quit smoking, I never made up my mind until New Years Day last yearI was having a terrible headacheI knew it was time to quitSearching for methods to quit smoking on the Internet is like searching for weight loss tipsthere are thousands of different ways that are said to be the best, but not all are right for youOne approach that did draw my interest was appsAlong with cigarettes(烟), my phone was the only other thing I couldnt leave my apartment withoutThere are hundreds of apps for quitting smokingI downloaded an app called QuitIt because it was said to be goodIt was free and didnt cost much time as some othersYou input the amount of cigarettes you smoke, the cost per pack and the time you decide to quit smokingThe app does the maths and then gives you information based on the information given by youIt tracks the amount of time since you decided to quit, the money youve saved, and the danger youve avoidedThe app also includes a number of health goalsQuitting smoking was one of the hardest things Ive ever had to doLike most stories of quitting, I did get a little sick and I felt terrible, but the most difficult part was the empty feeling I was left withAny time I felt like a cigarette, I would open the app and track the progress I had madeIf I wanted to smoke while I was on the computer, Id immediately go to stopsmoking to read a success story, or to offer support to someone else having a harder time than meI quit smoking 1 year 2 months and 27 days agoI did not smoke 6, 771 cigarettes and saved $4, 06284【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者想要戒烟，后来利用一个手机应用软件成功地戒了烟。25What did the author realize when suffering the terrible headache?AHe should turn to an appBHe should go to see a doctorCIt was time to make a new planDIt was about time that he quit smokingD解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Although I had wanted to quit smoking, I never made up my mind until New Years Day last yearI was having a terrible headacheI knew it was time to quit可知，作者意识到是时候戒烟了。26What does the underlined word “approach” in Paragraph 2 mean?AMethodBResultCPlaceDSuggestionA解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段的Searching for methods to quit smoking可知，这里是指一种利用app戒烟的“方法”。27Its implied in Paragraph 4 that QuitIt_Aplayed a big role in the authors quitting smokingBmade the authors time much harderCwas questioned by many peopleDcould be used on the computerA解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的Like most stories of quitting, I did get a little sickAny time I felt like a cigarette, I would open the app and track the progress I had made可知，这个app在作者的戒烟过程中起着很重要的作用。28Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show us the harm of smoking BTo encourage readers to use an app CTo explain why he chose to quit smoking DTo tell us how he managed to quit smokingD解析：写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要讲述的是自己是如何成功戒烟的。CPhysical education, or gym class, isnt required for all high school studentsIn some schools, it isnt offered for some different reasonsBut should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “Yes”Today many people dont do sportsBut as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adultTeaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adultHigh school isnt that easyMany students are under a lot of stressStress can be harmful to a students studies and lifeDoing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at schoolThe American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity(肥胖症)Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get strongerThe increase in activities that dont get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens dont get their required exercisePhysical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weightsInactivity increases teensrisk of developing many diseasesAn active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problemsAs much as 75 percent of health­care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports MedicineAccording to the Presidents Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition(PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic(学业的) performanceStudents from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。高中生参加体育运动有很多益处，应该多参加体育运动。29According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean?AHelping teens learn to make good plansBRemoving the stress faced by teens at schoolCMaking teens attach importance to exercise laterDGetting teens to encourage adults to exerciseC解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult可知，高中生参加体育运动可以让他们意识到锻炼身体的重要性。30What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean?AMeasuredBPreventedCShownDCausedB解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段的An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems可推测，这些疾病是可以被“阻止”的。31According to the PCFSN, doing sports_Ameans making students choose between sports and studiesBhelps students make good use of all their timeCmeans students adjust to their studies betterDhelps students do better in their studiesD解析：细节理解题。根据末段的According to the Presidents Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition(PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic(学业的) performance可知，PCFSN表明进行体育运动对学生的成绩反而有帮助。32What is the text mainly about?AHow high school students can live a better lifeBHow schools can help students love doing sportsCWhy some schools consider physical education importantDWhy high school students should receive physical educationD解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要通过几个方面表明高中生为什么要上体育课。DBats(蝙蝠) can fly a great distance, but they also have another abilityMany bats live a very long time, which makes some scientists surprisedEuropean researchers are studying bats to understand why they can live so longThey hope to make discoveries aimed at fighting the aging process in human beingsThe group studied bat chromosomes(染色体), a line of genes found in the nucleus of cellsThe scientists were most interested in structures connected to the ends of the chromosomesThey are called telomeres(端粒)Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes, which shorten each time a cell dividesScientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break downThey say this is what causes agingA report on bats was published recently in the journal Science AdvancesEmma Teeling is the leader of the studyShe said that studying bats enables scientists to learn more about the processes that drive healthy agingThe European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat speciesThe group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 yearsOf these animals, the greater mouse­eared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 yearsThe scientists said this and a related species, which are grouped together under the name Myotis, had telomeres that did not shorten with ageAnother Myotis bat holds the record for the oldest age, reaching 41 yearsThe scientists findings suggest that these bats cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeresThis, they said, helps protect against the aging processBased on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse­eared bat would be expected to live four yearsHowever, they have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than thatThe scientists found that only 19 species of mammals live longer than humans when their body size is consideredEighteen of these are bats【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学家认为细胞分裂引起端粒缩短，从而导致衰老。研究者希望通过研究蝙蝠长寿的原因找到抗击人类衰老的方法。33Why did the researchers study bats?ATo protect bat speciesBTo make bats live longerCTo find out the secret of bats flying abilityDTo study how to fight human beings aging processD解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的They hope to make discoveries aimed at fighting the aging process in human beings可知，研究者研究蝙蝠是想找出办法对抗人类的衰老。34What can lead to aging of bats according to the passage?AThe cells disappearingBThe telomeres shorteningCThe chromosomes combiningDThe telomeres breaking downB解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes, which shorten each time a cell dividesScientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break downThey say this is what causes aging可知，端粒随着细胞分裂变短，从而导致衰老。35Why do Myotis bats have telomeres that do not shorten with age?AThey eat special foodBThey have a larger body sizeCThey have special cellsDThey have special genesC解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的The scientists findings suggest that these bats cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeresThis, they said, helps protect against the aging process可知，这类蝙蝠的细胞有自动保持和修复端粒的能力，这有助于对抗衰老。36What is the best title for the passage?AWhy Can Bats Live a Long Life?BWhy Are Bats Different from Us?CHow Can Bats Fly a Long Distance?DWhy Do Bats Live Longer than Humans?A解析：标题归纳题。全文主要叙述研究者希望通过研究蝙蝠长寿的原因找到抗击人类衰老的方法。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Could you load(把碗碟放入) the dishwasher？” How many times have we asked our teenag