（山东专用）2020版高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法 专题九 并列连词和状语从句基础巩固 外研版

专题九并列连词和状语从句基础巩固.单句填空1.(2016课标全国卷)Over time,the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 答案as/when考查连词。根据语境可知,此处用连词as/when引导时间状语从句。2.(2018河北衡水中学五次调考)She didn't know anything about current TV showsfashion trends. 答案or句意:她对于当前的电视节目和流行趋势一无所知。or用在表示否定句中表示“也不,也不是,也没有”的意思。3.(2018福建泉州1月质检)In China, the question is not “What shall I have?”“What shall we have?”. Food is ordered to share with others, not just for oneself. 答案but句意:在中国,问题不是“我吃什么?”而是“我们吃什么?”。点餐是为了和别人分享,而不是只为了自己。not.but.为固定搭配,意为“不是而是”。4.(2018河南中原名校五次联考)Around 7:30 a.m., she was lying on her surfboard with her left arm in the watera 14-foot-long tiger shark attacked her, severing her left arm just below the shoulder. 答案when句意:大约在上午七点半左右,她正躺在她的冲浪板上,左臂放在水里,就在那时一条14英尺长的虎鲨袭击了她,咬断了她肩部以下的左臂。be doing sth. when.为固定句型,意为“正在做某事,这/那时突然”。5.(2018湖北黄冈元月调研)What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup,you went for the best cups and then began looking at each other's cups.  答案but/yet句意:你们大家真正想要的是咖啡而不是杯子,但是你们都去拿了最好的杯子然后开始看彼此的杯子。前后两个分句为转折关系,故填并列连词but/yet。6.(2018江西宜春中学一次诊断)As to acute stomachache, there is no need to have an operation;all you need to do is drinking a cup of Chinese herbs,the western way takes more time and money.  答案while句意:对于急性胃痛,没有必要做手术;所有你需要做的就是喝一杯中药,而西式的方法既费时又费钱。设空处表示对比,故填while。7.(2018陕西榆林二中三模)there are many positive developments associated with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. 答案While/Though/Although句意:虽然因特网有许多积极的发展势头,但也存在着某些令人害怕、担忧之处。设空处表示“虽然”,故填While/Though/Although。8.(2018山东滨州三次统考)it's difficult to master the language, he considers it important for his future career. 答案While/Though/Although句意:虽然掌握这门语言是困难的,但他认为这对他未来的职业生涯来说是重要的。“it's difficult to master the language”为让步状语从句,设空处表示“虽然”,故填While/Though/Although。  9.(2018安徽六安一中五次月考)Talking about fires can be scaryno one likes to think about people getting hurt or their things getting burned.  答案because句意:谈论火灾可能会令人害怕,因为没人愿意想到人们受伤或者他们的物品被烧。设空处引导原因状语从句,该原因状语从句说明主句发生的直接原因,故填because。10.(2018江西红色七校一联)hosting the Asian Games will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see.  答案Though/Although/While句意:虽然主办亚运会会花政府很多钱,但是好处也是显而易见的。前后内容为转折关系,故填从属连词Though/Although/While。11.(2018河北衡水中学一调)The song “A Little Bit Longer” by Nick Jonas isan emotional and inspiring song that whenever I hear it, I always come close to dropping down tears.  答案such句意:Nick Jonas所写的坚持到底这首歌是如此抒情、鼓舞人心的一首歌,以至于每当我听到它都几乎会落泪。本题考查“such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句”结构,意为:如此以至于。12.(2018河南南阳一中三次考试)We know thattasks your group is given, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience. 答案whatever句意:我们知道无论你们组被分配了什么任务,都有几项规则要遵守,来确保这是一次有效益的成功的体验。whatever引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what,意为“无论什么”。13.online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.  答案While/Although/Though句意:虽然网购改变了我们的生活,但并不是它的所有影响都是正面的。考查状语从句。根据句意可知用While/Although/Though引导让步状语从句。14.It's not easy to change habits,with awareness and self-control,it is possible. 答案but/yet句意:改变习惯不容易,但是如果有(改变的)意识和自控力还是可能的。题干前后两个分句存在意思上的转折,所以用but或yet。15.If you miss this chance,it may be years you get another one. 答案before句意:如果你错过了这次机会的话,那可能要等到多年之后你才能再次获得机会。此处为固定句式it be+一段时间+before.。16.You will never gain successyou are fully devoted to your work. 答案unless句意:除非你全身心地投入到工作中,否则你永远也不会获得成功。分析句子结构可知设空处引导条件状语从句,又根据句意可知填unless。.单句改错1.(2016课标全国卷)If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.  答案butand根据句意“如果我们待在家里,舒服而且没有必要花钱。”可知前后不是转折关系。2.(2018河南郑州一中阶段检测)Local people live in old houses, they are very friendly.  答案they前加and句意:当地的人们住在旧房子里,他们非常友好。前后两个分句为并列关系,且逗号不能连接两个分句,故在they前加and。3.(2018福建龙岩2月质检)The final reward was not the number of people who attended it, nor the amount of money we raised, so the theme of the concert.  答案sobut句意:最后的成果不是参加这场音乐会的人数,也不是我们筹集了多少钱,而是这场音乐会的主题。“not.but.”为固定搭配,意为“不是而是”。4.However, after I go hiking, I make sure to have all of the basic necessities.  答案afterbefore本题考查状语从句。根据常识可知在远足前而不是在远足后准备一些基本必需品,故将after改为before。5.Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi when the bus had dropped her.  答案whenwhere句意:半小时后,在公交车把她放下的地方,Lucy还是没能坐上出租车。在题干中,taxi之后是地点状语从句,引导词在句中作地点状语。故when改为where。6.She had just finished her homework before her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.  答案beforewhen“had just done.when.”为常用句式,意为“刚刚做过这时”。故before改为 when。7.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me before the bus arrived.  答案beforeuntil/till句意:我的朋友们步行把我送到汽车站,陪我一直等到公共汽车到来。根据语境可知,应用until/till引导时间状语从句。故before改为until/till。8.Read this story, so you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.  答案soand句意:读这个故事,你就会发现,不是每样东西都可以用金钱来买。此处为常用句式“祈使句+and+陈述句”。故so改为and。9.As it reported, it is more than 100 years after Tsinghua University was founded.  答案aftersince“It+be+一段时间+since+其他”为常用句式,表示“自从以来多长时间了”,故after改为since。10.When you play or watch TV, you mustn't disturb me.  答案WhenWhether句意:不管你玩还是看电视,不许打扰我。“whether.or.”意为“不管还是”,可用于引导让步状语从句。11.I had hoped to take a holiday this year and I wasn't able to get away.  答案andbut句意:我本希望今年去度假,但是我走不开。根据语境可知,两个分句之间是转折关系,故and改为but。12.He had no sooner finished his speech when the students started cheering.  答案whenthan句意:他一结束演讲,学生们就欢呼起来。“no sooner.than.”为常用句式,意为“一就”,故when改为than。5