2020版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games单元提升 新人教版必修2

Unit 2The Olympic Games课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and the differences between the ancient Olympics 1 the modern Olympics. The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Olympia, in 2 only men from the Greek world had the right 3 (compete). The champions were awarded olive wreaths 4 prizes. The modern Olympics 5 (start) in 1896. Since then, athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the Olympic Games every four years. There are two sets of Gamesthe Summer and the Winter Olympics. All countries can take part if their athletes reach the 6 (agree) standard. There are over 250 sports. To house all the competitors, 7 special village is usually built, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as 8(good). The winners of the first three places 9 (award) gold, silver and bronze medals. The motto of the Olympic Games is:10 (swift), Higher and Stronger. 1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. 答案1.and考查连词。between.and.为固定搭配,故填and。2.which考查定语从句。先行词为the ancient Olympic Games,且关系代词作介词in的宾语,故填which。3.to compete考查非谓语动词。the right to do sth.做某事的权利,不定式作后置定语。4.as考查介词。as作为。5.started考查时态。由时间状语可知,此处用一般过去时。6.agreed考查词性转换。agreed表示“一致同意的”,在名词前应用形容词作定语。7.a考查冠词。a special village 一个特殊的村庄。8.well考查固定用法。as well也,还,常放在句尾。9.are awarded考查时态语态。the winners 与动词award之间为被动关系,且为一般现在时。10.Swifter考查比较级。根据后面的“Higher and Stronger”可知,此处应用比较级。课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Atalanta was a Greek princess whom was very beautiful and could run fast than any man in Greece. So she was not allowed run in the Olympic Games. She was so angrily that she said to his father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. What's more, if a man who wanted to marry her couldn't run as fast as her, he would be killed. Heard of her rules, many of the kings and princes sadly went to home. A man calling Hippomenes was determined to run the race with the Greek Goddess of Love helped him.答案Atalanta was a Greek princess was very beautiful and could run than any man in Greece. she was not allowed torun in the Olympic Games. She was so that she said to father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. What's more, if a man who wanted to marry her couldn't run as fast as her, he would be killed. of her rules, many of the kings and princes sadly went to home.A man Hippomenes was determined to run the race with the Greek Goddess of Love him.先行词是princess,关系代词在从句中作主语,应用who或that而不用whom。由后面的than可知,此处为比较级。由上文可知她跑得很快,但是她不被允许参加奥运会。应该是转折关系。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事。此处用形容词作表语。根据前面的主语she可知,应用her。主语many of the kings and princes与动词hear之间为主动关系。home在此处为副词,故went后直接接home。call和man为被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。此处结构为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,即with的复合结构,且宾语与动词help之间为主动关系。话题知识与写作.根据提示翻译下列句子。1.有两届主要的奥运会夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会,它们都是每四年举行一次。(every four years)  2.奥林匹克会旗上的五环代表地球上的五大洲。(the Olympic flag;stand for)  3.只有当运动员参加过定期的比赛并且得到认可后他们才能被允许参加奥运会。(be admitted into)  4.他们为荣誉也为奖牌而战。(as well as)  5.现在,在运动场上可以见到许多志愿者。(volunteer)  6.他们的责任是为他人提供服务,这是值得表扬的。(deserve)  .将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。          答案.1.There are two main sets of Olympicsthe Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games, both of which are held every four years.2.The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth.3.Only when athletes have taken part in regular competitions and got recognition can they be admitted into the Olympics. 4.They compete for glory as well as medals. 5.Nowadays, a large number of volunteers can be seen in the stadiums.6.Their responsibility is to serve others and it deserves to be praised.参考范文There are two main sets of Olympicsthe Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games, both of which are held every four years.The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth.Only when athletes have taken part in regular competitions and got recognition can they be admitted into the Olympics. They compete for glory as well as medals. Nowadays, a large number of volunteers can be seen in the stadiums. Their responsibility is to serve others and it deserves to be praised.单元词汇拓展速记1.“-less”词块aimless adj.无目的的breathless adj.上气不接下气的careless adj.粗心的endless adj.无止境的;无尽的effortless adj.不需费力的;容易的fearless adj.大胆的,无畏的friendless adj.没有朋友的fruitless adj.无成果的harmless adj.无恶意的hopeless adj.绝望的homeless adj.无家可归的jobless adj.失业的,无业的useless adj.没用的worthless adj.无价值的2.as短语as a result结果as a matter of fact事实上as follows如下as usual照例;照常as well也;又;还as is mentioned above如上所说3.“运动”词块athlete运动员amateur业余选手coach 教练员competitor竞争者champion冠军championship锦标赛captain队长referee裁判员professional职业选手sportsman运动员sportswoman女运动员5