湖北省监利县第一中学2015届高考英语复习 Unit5 Music语法导学案（无答案）

Book2 Unit5 Music语法导学案班级： 姓名： 教师评价： 【学习目标】进一步掌握定语从句。【重、难点预测】介词+关系代词的定语从句。【使用说明及学法指导】预习新课标的语法文本，独立完成学案上的相关内容。定语从句介词+关系代词请观察下列句子：The man with whom you shook hands just now is our English teacher. It is a famous school from which he graduated 3 years ago.总结：此类定语从句只能用介词+_ /_ 引导,当先行词指人时用_; 当先行词指物时用_。注意：1. 关系代词whose+名词 引导的定语从句可转化为 the+名词+of+ which / whom 或 of+ which/whom+ the +名词结构；of 表所属关系。【例】I live in a room whose windows are all broken.=I live in a room of which the windows are all broken.= I live in a room the windows of which are all broken.【练习】Pass me the book whose cover is red.=Pass me the book _ _ _ is red.= Pass me the book _ _ _ is red.2. 关系副词引导的定语从句都可以改为介词+which的结构:(1) This is the house where I lived two years ago.=This is the house _ _ I lived two years ago.(2) Do you remember the day when you joined our club?=Do you remember the day_ _ you joined our club?(3) I dont know the reason why he said so.=I dont know the reason _ _ he said so.3. 介词如何来确定:(1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。This is the good car_ _I spent all my money. (固定短语：_)The teacher_ _you have been waiting is coming in a minute. (固定短语：_)(2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。1949 was the year _ _the P.R.C. was founded.I will never forget the day _ I met you for the first time.(3) 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定。Air, _ _ man cant live, is really important.4. 有些介词可位于whom/which之前(此时whom/which不能省略)，但如果将介词移于句子末尾时，whom/which可省略。【例】The man (who/that/whom) you talked to just now is a famous singer. The man to whom you talked just now is a famous singer.【练习】This is the factory _ my father worked in. This is the factory _ _ /_my father worked.但是有一些动词短语中的介词是固定搭配，不可以拆开，一般放在动语之后，不能提前：【例】He is the student (who/whom/that) the teachers are looking for.【例】The number of the children (who/whom/that) she takes care of is 30.常见的介词+which/whom的复杂结构:1. 名词+介词+关系代词【例】This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.=This is the teacher the daughter of whom/of whom the daughter is a famous doctor.【练习】Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase（花瓶）, _ was very reasonable（合理的）. A. which price B. the price of whichC. its price D. the price of whose 2. 数词+介词+关系代词( 含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数） 【例】We have three foreign teachers, two of whom/of whom two are from Canada. (其中的两个）【练习】The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 3. 代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all, both, none, neither, either, some, any等） 【例】The old woman has two sons, both of whom/of whom both are teachers.（两个都是）【练习】Last week, two persons came to see the house, _wanted to buy it.A. both of they B. neither of whom C. both of them D. all of whom4. 形容词最高级/比较级+介词+关系代词【例】China has thousands of islands, the largest of which/of which the largest is Taiwan Island.（其中最大的）【练习】There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 5. 介词+关系代词+名词【例】He spent four years in college, during which time he studied medicine.（在那段时间内）【练习】 In the office, I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _ time many people have gone home. A. whose B. that C. on which D. by which 6. 介词短语+关系代词【例】They finally climbed up the mountain, on top of which many strange birds were seen. 【练习】Look at the photo. This is Mr. Green, _sit three students.A. whom        B. from whom C. in front of him      D. in front of whom 语法练案（定语从句）一将下面的两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句。 1. She is the girl. I went there with the girl._2. I want to find the pen. I wrote the novel with the pen._3. I remember the day. “The Beatles” played their first hit on that day._4. The guitar was lost. George gave many performances with it._5. The musicians were very popular. They worked with the musicians._6. Luckily, wed brought a road map. Without the road map we would have lost our way._7. The girl has just come back. My sister visited the Great Wall with the girl._8. He loved his parents deeply. Both of his parents are very kind to him. _9. I bought an ancient vase. The price of the ancient vase was very reasonable _10. The person is Mr. Ball. I lent my bicycle to the person. _二单选1. Is this the school _ you studied ten years ago? A. in which B. that C. in that D. the one that2. 1. I have many friends, _some are businessmen. A. of themB. from which C. who of D. of whom 3. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs_ they are being trained. A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which 4. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from_ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what 5. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _they can talk frequently.A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 6. In the dark street there wasnt a single person _she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. to whom D. from whom7. The couple felt most angry about the way _ the waiter of the hotel treated them. A. by which B. in which C. for which D. with which8. Do you know who lives in the building _there is a well? A. in front of it B. in front of whose C. in front of which D. in front which9. She is a teacher of much knowledge, _much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom10. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, _ 80% are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that三完成句子1. My mother gave me some extra money,_. 妈妈给我一些额外的钱，用这些钱我买了一把乐器。(buy)2. I am familiar with the city_ for eight years.我对已经住了8年的这个城市很熟悉。(which)3. The boy _ doesnt like playing jokes on others.刚刚和我谈话的那个男孩不喜欢戏弄别人。(talk)4. I rely on my relatives _. 我依赖于我经常借钱的亲戚。(borrow)5. In addition, my uncles marriage _ broke up.另外，我曾经向往的我叔叔的婚姻破裂了。5