2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 2 No Drugs验收检测（含解析）外研版必修2

Module 2 No Drugs 验收检测时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why did the woman congratulate the man?AHe won the game or competition.BHe was lucky enough.CHe was the only one who had watched a game.2When will the dance be held?AThis Saturday. BNext Saturday.CNext Sunday.3What kind of music does the woman like?APopular music. BJazz music.CClassical music.4What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife.BFriends or classmates.CBoss and employee.5What team may they probably belong to?AChess. BBasketball. CBridge.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6How is the weather today?ANo snow, but with a strong wind.BNo rain, but with a strong wind.CSnowing heavily with a little wind.7What's the temperature today?AIt may be 15 degrees at most.BIt may be 15 degrees below zero at least.CIt may be 15 degrees below freezing as usual.8What does the last dialogue imply?AThey are both interested in skating.BThey both like listening to weather forecast.CThey are both skating players by profession.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Who is going to sell his car?AThe man. BThe woman.CThe woman's cousin.10What's the car like?AIt's a twodoor car.BIt's a fourdoor car.CIt's a fourdoor car with power brakes.11. What can we learn from the dialogue?AHer cousin will take his car abroad.BThe man has the intention of buying the car.CThey don't agree with each other on buying the car.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What kind of apartment does the man prefer?AA one­bedroom one. BA two­bedroom one.CA three­bedroom one.13What is a requirement for the apartment that the man needs?ATo have furniture.BTo be near a bus stop.CTo be in the north of the city.14How much does the man want to pay monthly?AAbout $400. BAbout $360.CAbout $320.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What's the topic of the dialogue about?ALikes and dislikes.BMusic and dancing.CSwimming and reading.16Why does the woman hate going to school?ABecause she likes going to parties.BBecause there is no free class.CBecause she is made to study.17Where does the dialogue take place?AIn the party. BIn the school.CIn the cinema.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18How far will each missile (导弹) fly?AAbout 400 kilometres.BAbout 800 kilometres.CNearly 4,000 kilometres.19What's the attitude of the Foreign Ministry in Seoul?AFrightened. BRegretful.CSupportive.20Why did North Korea launch the missiles?AThey wanted to conquer South Korea.BThey wanted to begin their peace talk with South Korea.CThey wanted to get the South Korea's attention.听力材料(Text 1)W: Well done and congratulations to you.M: Thank you very much.(Text 2)M ：I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday.W: I'm sorry, but I can't.(Text 3)M: What kind of music do you like?W: I like classical music. Do you?M: Not very much. Classical music sends me to sleep.(Text 4)W: Is it John, isn't it?M: Well，well, Mary. Fancy meeting you here. I haven't seen you for. oh, what.W: Oh, must have been nearly ten years.(Text 5)W: Do you play bridge?M: No，I don't play any card games. But I know how to play chess. How about you?W: Well, I happen to be one of the best chess players around.M: OK, let's play, then. We'll see who the best is.(Text 6)W: What is the weather like today?M: It has stopped snowing，but there's a bitter cold wind.W: Look at the ice there hanging from the roof!M: And the streets are covered with ice.W: Do you happen to know what the temperature is today?M: I missed today's weather forecast over the radio.W: It feels like 15 degrees below zero at least. I don't mind the cold weather，but I do hate it when it gets slippery.M: The ice will be soon thick enough for skating. I'm so fond of winter sports!W: That's fine! Let's go skating together tomorrow!(Text 7)W: What kind of car do you have?M: An old one.W: I know it's old，but what is it?M: It's a Chevrolet. Why do you ask? Are you going into car business?W: Nothing like that. My cousin is going to take a job overseas and he can't take his car with him, so he's going to sell it cheap. It's practically new.M: Well, I have been thinking about getting a newer car. I can't afford a brand one.W: Would you like to look at my cousin's car?M: Is it a fourdoor or a twodoor?W: It's a twodoor.M: Does it have automatic transmission?W: Yes，and it also has power steering, power brakes，and air conditioning.M: I guess I might take a look at it. How much is he asking?W: I don't know for sure, but he'll make you a good deal.M: Okay. Set it up for me to see it, if you can.(Text 8)W: Hello, this is Easylife Real Estate. May I help you?M: Hello. My name is Bob Brown. I'm hoping you can help me find a place to live in.W: OK. First pleases tell me what you're looking for, a house or an apartment?M: An apartment. I can't afford a house.W: Alright. And how many bedrooms do you need? One, two or three?M: I don't want to share it with anybody. So one bedroom is enough for me.W: Right. And are you looking for the apartment with furniture or without?M: I'd like it to have furniture because I don't have any. Oh, I want it to be in the south of the city and near the subway station.W: OK. The last thing is how much you're able to pay?M: I can pay about eighty dollars a week.W: OK. I'll call you as soon as there is such an apartment for you.(Text 9)M: This class is free, for our teacher is ill.W: Really? Now, let's talk about something interesting.M: What do you like and dislike, Lora?W: Oh，I like lots of things! Swimming. dancing, going to the cinema. And I love going to parties，of course.M: So do I. I like going to parties very much.W: I like to go to camp, too. It's fun. We can do many interesting things there.M: Do you really? I don't like to go to camp. I prefer to stay at home, reading, watching TV, and listening to music. Do you like music?W: Music? Not really.M: What do you dislike?W: As for I don't like. well, I don't like cooking very much and I hate going to school.M: Why? Don't you like studying? I like studying very much.W: Like studying? I can't stand it. It's so boring. The teachers make us go on repeating things until we learn them by heart.M: Do you really? That's too bad. Well，our teachers are quite different. They let us learn and discover things ourselves.W: You are so lucky.(Text 10)South Korean officials say North Korea fired the missiles throughout the day Saturday, launching them in the morning, early afternoon, and early evening.The missiles were apparently launched from a facility on North Korea's east coast，and are believed to have flown nearly 400 kilometres each.The Foreign Ministry in Seoul issued a statement calling the launches a “deliberate act”and expressing “deep regret over North Korea's continued acts to increase tensions in Northeast Asia. ”South Korean officials say the launches break the latest United Nations Security Council Resolution 1874，passed after Pyongyang's nuclear weapons test in May. That measure forbids the North from launching any missiles.The test launches set off with the United States' Independence Day holiday, drawing comparisons to North Korea's test of a longrange missile on the July 4 holiday three years ago. The North's May nuclear test fell on the U. S. Memorial Day holiday.On Thursday, North Korea fired several shortrange missiles as talks between North and South Korea concluded without progress，South Korean Defense Department spokesman Won Taejae says such launches are aimed at getting the South's attention.答案：15ABCBA610ABACA1115BAACA1620CBABC第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADust storms appear when strong wind blows sand and dirt from a dry surface. Strong dust storms can cause injuries and deaths, so it's necessary to know what to do when you come across them. Be careful of dust storm warnings.Dust storms are most likely to happen on hot summer days, so listen to the local TV or radio before traveling in hot, dry conditions, and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicted (预测). Roadside signs may also be able to warn you of dust storm danger.Be prepared.If you are in an area where storms happen often, carry a mask to keep out of dust and dirt from your face, and take eye protection to protect your eyes. A supply of water is also necessary.Go beyond the storm.If you see a dust storm from some distance, and you are in a car, you should try to escape from it. Some dust storms can travel at more than 75 miles per hour, but they usually travel much slower. However, it is not advised for you to put yourself in danger by driving at high speed.Stay inside.Do not move about in a storm, as you will not be able to see hidden dangers in your way. So if you're in a house，stay inside.Protect yourself from flying objects.Cover as much of your body as possible. A dust storm's high wind can carry heavy objects. If you find yourself without shelter, try to stay low, close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，是自然灾害类文章。主要介绍了遇到沙尘暴时应采取的措施。21What does Paragraph 4 mean?ADust storms usually travel much slower than cars.BDon't be so worried about dust storms in the distance.CYou shouldn't drive at a dangerous speed to escape from dust storms.DDriving faster than the dust storm is the most important thing.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“If you see a dust storm from some distance, and you are in a car, you should try to escape from it.”和最后一句“However, it is not advised for you to put yourself in danger by driving at high speed.”可知，遇到沙尘暴时，不应该高速驾驶逃离。故选C。22We can learn from the passage that _.Ait is dangerous to travel on hot summer daysBdust storms usually come from far awayCpeople should stay indoors when a dust storm comesDsmall objects blown by a storm's wind cannot hurt people答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第五段可知，沙尘暴来临时，应尽量待在室内避免隐藏的危险。故选C。23Which may NOT really be needed when you come across a storm?AA pair of glasses. BA mask.CA bottle of milk. DA travel guide.答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第三段可知，如果置身在常发生沙尘暴的地域，你应该准备口罩、眼镜和水等物品，不需要旅行指南。故选D。BSmoking is harmful. But as soon as you quit the habit，everything will be OK, right?Wrong.New research has found that even if you give up smoking, the damage it has done to your genes (基因) will stay there for a much longer time.In the research, a team of US scientists studied the blood of 16,000 people. Among them, some were smokers, some used to smoke, and the rest were non­smokers. Scientists compared their genes and found that more than 7,000 genes of smokers had changed a number that is one­third of known human genes.According to NBC News, both heart disease and cancer are caused by genetic changes. Some people may have had the changes when they were born, but most people get them in their day­to­day lives while doing things like smoking.When you stop smoking, a lot of these genes will return to normal within five years. This means your body is trying to heal (治愈) itself of the harmful effects of smoking. But the changes in some of the genes stay for longer. They can stay for as long as 30 years. It's almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement (水泥) it will always be there, even when you've walked away and when the cement becomes dry.Although the study results may make people unhappy, there is a bright side: the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer risks.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，是健康类文章。新的研究表明戒烟后对基因的危害仍然能存留很长时间。24The function of Paragraph 1 is to _.Agive an exampleBintroduce the topic of the passageCmake an argumentDshow the main idea of the passage答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容以及第三段引出的research结果可知，第一段用来引出主题。故选B。25Most genetic changes happen because of _.Apeople's condition at birthBenvironmental pollutionCpeople's bad living habitsDheart disease and cancer答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Some people may have had the changes when they were born, but most people get them in their day­to­day lives while doing things like smoking.”可知，大多数基因的改变是因为坏生活习惯导致的。故选C。26The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to _.Athe footprintBthe cementCthe harmful effectDthe genetic change答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据第六段“It's almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement”可知，it指的是脚印。故选A。27Which of the following statements is true?AThe findings are the fruit of more than three years' research.BThe findings help to find cures for genetic damage caused by smoking.CThe findings offer evidence that a damaged gene can heal itself.DThe findings have prevented more people from starting smoking.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据最后一段“the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer risks”可知，研究可以帮助我们找到治愈的方法。故选B。COne of the major problems facing nursing homes is that patients don't move around enough. All too often the elderly end up sitting and looking at a wall or into a television. They're usually not motivated (有积极性的)to exercise, partly because getting moving again after a long period of inactivity can cause pain, and partly because it's not interesting to sit and look at a wall while you bike.A new research project from Aalborg University in Denmark may have the solution: virtual reality (VR). The project, led by Jon Ram Bruun­Pedersen, uses the technology to get the elderly on exercise bikes, thus turning exercise into a virtual experience.In Bruun­Pedersen's study，large TV screens were set up in front of the exercise bikes in the nursing home's activity room.While they biked，the 21 seniors rode through various virtual landscapes (风景) on the TV screen.The bikes were connected with the screens so the speed the subjects biked with was related to their speed through the landscape. “The study showed that seniors were happy with the experience and really lived it，”says Bruun­Pedersen.“They felt as if they had to ride harder to get up the hill on the screen.” Next，the elderly subjects wore VR glasses with small screens in front of their eyes.The feeling is very true to life，and the elderly subjects vividly (逼真地) experienced being out in the great outdoors even though they were still on an exercise bike in the activity room. “We set the study up so the elderly could ride in the same landscapes they knew from the screens.They took to the experience amazingly well，”Bruun­Pedersen said.“The seniors' desire to use the exercise bikes greatly increased.” “This is really good，”he says.“Partly because it's good for them physically to move more，but also because I wanted them to experience getting out in the world even if it's a virtual world.”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。疗养院的老人们很少进行锻炼。针对这种现象，某大学启动了一项研究项目。该项目巧妙地利用虚拟现实技术改善老人们的运动体验，使他们能在室内健身自行车上体验在户外运动的感觉。28According to the text，what is a reason why the elderly seldom move around?AThey are not in good health.BThey are afraid of getting hurt.CDoing exercise may be painful.DIt's more interesting to watch TV.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第一段中的partly because getting moving again after a long period of inactivity can cause pain可知，本文作者认为老人们很少锻炼的原因之一是：对于长久缺乏运动的人来说，锻炼可能会导致疼痛。29What can we infer about the seniors' experience in Bruun­Pedersen's study?AThe VR glasses helped them bike easier and faster.BThey tried to avoid moving around in the outdoors.CThey had to ride harder when climbing a virtual hill.DThe faster they biked the quicker they traveled on screen.答案与解析：D推理判断题。由第三段中的The bikes were connected with the screens.related to their speed through the landscape 可知，自行车与屏幕相连，老人们骑车的速度直接影响他们在屏幕上观光的速度。因此推断，老人们骑车越快，他们在屏幕上的风景中行进得越快。30What did the subjects of the study think of their virtual cycling tour?AEnjoyable. BDangerous.CRelaxing. DTiring.答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第四段中的The study showed that seniors were happy with the experience and really lived it可知，参与该项研究的老人们对于自己的虚拟自行车旅行经历很满意。31How is the text mainly developed?ABy giving examples.BBy making comparisons.CBy asking questions and answering them.DBy raising a problem and offering the solution.答案与解析：D推理判断题。本文作者首先提出问题：疗养院的老人们鲜少锻炼，接着介绍了一个比较有针对性的解决办法：将室内健身自行车与虚拟现实旅行相结合，改善老人们的运动体验，从而促使他们增加运动量。DAmerican runner Meb Keflezighi thought that he had retired (退役). But he had one more task. At the age of 42, he ran the 2018 Boston Marathon (波士顿马拉松) to raise money for the Martin Richard Foundation (MRF). The organization, created by Martin's parents, honors the memory of the eight­year­old boy who was killed in the terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) at the 2013 Boston Marathon.Born in Eritrea, a country in the Horn of Africa, Keflezighi has had to deal with many difficulties from the time he was growing up.“No running water, no electricity，”he said.“You had to go two, three miles to get wood so that you could have fire to cook.”For Keflezighi, running has always been a way of life.“It's what I love to do, and it's who I am，”he said. Keflezighi won the 2014 Boston Marathon and the 2009 New York City Marathon, and got a silver medal (奖牌) at the 2004 Summer Games in Athens, Greece.Keflezighi retired from competition after the 2016 New York City Marathon. But he decided to run one last race. “I'm happy with my achievements，”he said.“Now, I'll help others reach their goals.”On the morning of April 16, Keflezighi set out from the starting line with more than 27,000 other marathoners. They raced through Boston's hilly streets, heavy winds and cold rain. Those were“the most difficult conditions I've ever run in，”Keflezighi said after the race.Keflezighi finished in 3 hours and 13 seconds, nearly an hour slower than his winning time at the 2014 Boston Marathon. But this year, Keflezighi was running not for the prize, but for a cause.“Marathon Meb”， as he is called, is still inspiring others. He said，“We all have difficult situations, but as long as we can overcome those, there's the finish line waiting for us.”【语篇解读】本文记叙文。马拉松名将Meb Keflezighi在宣布退役之后又一次参加马拉松比赛，但这次他的参赛目的不是夺取冠军，而是为一个组织筹集资金。32Why did Keflezighi run another race after he had decided to retire?ATo raise money for an organization.BTo express thankfulness to Martin's parents.CTo try running in the most difficult conditions.DTo encourage people to face difficulties bravely.答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第一段中的American runner Meb Keflezighi. ran the 2018 Boston Marathon to raise money for the Martin Richard Foundation (MRF) 可知，他再次参加比赛是为一个组织筹集资金。33How was Meb Keflezighi's life like as a child?AHard. BLonely.CExciting. DPeaceful.答案与解析：A推理判断题。由第二段中的Keflezighi has had to deal with many difficulties from the time he was growing up. go two, three miles to get woods so that you could have fire to cook 可推断，Keflezighi 幼年时的生活非常艰苦。34What can we learn about the 2018 Boston Marathon?AIt was supported by MRF.BIt was held in very bad weather.CKeflezighi broke his own record at this race.DKeflezighi decided to run another race after this one.答案与解析：B细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的heavy winds and cold rain和the most difficult conditions可知，2018年波士顿马拉松比赛举行当天，风雨交加，天气状况不好。35What does the underlined word“inspiring”in the last paragraph mean?AHelping. BTraining.CQuestioning. DEncouraging.答案与解析：D词义猜测题。画线单词的意思可以通过Keflezighi接下来所说的话体现出来。他告诉人们：我们都会身处困境，但只要我们能够克服困难，就能到达终点。他的话是在鼓励人们要勇敢面对并克服困难。第二节(共5小题；