thatwhat引导名词性从句区别PPT学习教案

会计学1thatwhat引导名词性从句区别引导名词性从句区别that和和what引导名词性从句的区别：引导名词性从句的区别：that：引导名词性从句：引导名词性从句本身无意义本身无意义，只起连接，只起连接作用，在从句中作用，在从句中不做成分不做成分，但，但不能省略不能省略（宾语（宾语从句除外）从句除外）。What：引导名词性从句，在从句中做：引导名词性从句，在从句中做主语，宾主语，宾语和表语语和表语，不能省略不能省略。what,常译为常译为“什么什么” “什么样子什么样子”或或“所所的人或事的人或事what = the n/pron + that/ which ， 可转换为定可转换为定语从句语从句 e.g. What you said is true. = The thing that you said is true .第1页/共8页1 What seems right to me seems wrong to him.2 The girl isnt what she was 10 years ago.3 Many years ago, their ancestors settled in what is Xian now.4 A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland.5 After what seemed half an hour, the man came out of water.第2页/共8页6 Tom often drives at what I think is a dangerous speed.7 The driver found what seemed a black cloud following the car.8 He is what is known as a hacker.第3页/共8页 whatever/whoever 无论什么无论什么/谁谁 whatever = anything that whoever= anyone who e.g. 1). Whoever comes first wins the prize.2). People/Those who come first win the prize. 3). It is unwise to give a kid whatever he wants.4). Who broke the glass is not important.5). Whoever broke the glass should be punished.6). It is unwise to give a kid whatever he wants.第4页/共8页1. 他来帮助你是确实无疑的。他来帮助你是确实无疑的。That he will come and help you is certain.2. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。What he wants to tell us is not clear.3英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.4. 很显然，学生应该改为他们的未来做好充分的准备。很显然，学生应该改为他们的未来做好充分的准备。It is obvious to students that they should get well prepared for their future.5. 问题在于人们怎样才能找到一种有效的方式来储藏太问题在于人们怎样才能找到一种有效的方式来储藏太阳热。阳热。The question is how the people can find an effective way to store the suns heat.第5页/共8页6. 问题是谁能完成这项困难的任务。问题是谁能完成这项困难的任务。The question is who can complete the difficult task. 7. 今天讨论的话题是未来的学校会是怎样的。今天讨论的话题是未来的学校会是怎样的。The discussion topic for today is what school will be like in the future 8. 他迟到的原因是交通拥堵。他迟到的原因是交通拥堵。The reason why he was late is that the traffic was busy.9. 他们应该尝试第二次的想法值得考虑他们应该尝试第二次的想法值得考虑The idea that they should try a second time is worth considering.10. 学生应该学些实用的东西的建议值得考虑。学生应该学些实用的东西的建议值得考虑。The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering. 第6页/共8页11. 爸爸许下了我通过英语考试就给我买爸爸许下了我通过英语考试就给我买 CD player 的的承诺承诺Dad made a promise that he would buy me CD player if I passed the English test. 12. 我们还没有解决我们要去哪里度过暑假的问题我们还没有解决我们要去哪里度过暑假的问题.We havent settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.13. 我想知道他来还是不来。我想知道他来还是不来。I wonder whether he will come or not.14. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.15. 我们必须认清无论谁违反了法律都要受到惩罚。我们必须认清无论谁违反了法律都要受到惩罚。We must make it clear that anyone who/whoever breaks the law will be punished.第7页/共8页