2022年考博英语-江西师范大学考前模拟强化练习题87（附答案详解）

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1、2022年考博英语-江西师范大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 翻译题洗手的时候，日子从水盆里过去；吃饭的时候，日子从饭碗里过去；默默时，便从凝然的双眼前过去。我觉察他去的匆匆了，伸出手遮挽时，他又从遮挽着的手边过去，天黑时，我躺在床上，他便伶伶俐俐地从我身上跨过，从我脚边飞去了。等我睁开眼和太阳再见，这算又溜走了一日。【答案】【参考译文】The day flows away through the sink when I wash my hands; vanishes in the rice bowl when I have my meal; passes away quietly b

2、efore the fixed gaze of my eyes when I am lost in reverie. Aware of its fleeting presence, I reach out for it only to find it brushing past my outstretched hands. In the evening, when I lie on my bed, it nimbly strides over my body and flits past my feet. By the time when I open my eyes to meet the

3、sun again, another day is already gone. I heave a sigh, my head buried in my hands.2. 单选题A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called digital dividethe division of the world into the info(information) rich and the info poor. And that _21_ does exist today. My wife and I lectured ab

4、out this looming danger twenty years ago. What was less _22_ then, however, were the new, positive _23_ that work against the digital divide. _24_, there are reasons to be _25_.There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow. As the Internet becomes more and more _26_, it is i

5、n the interest of business to universalize accessafter all, the more people online, the more potential _27_ there are. More and more _28_, afraid their countries will be left _29_, want to spread Internet access. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people on the planet will be 30_ toge

6、ther. As a result, I now believe the digital divide will _31 rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very good news because the Internet may well be the most powerful tool for _32_ world poverty that weve ever had. Of course, the use of the Internet isnt the only way to _33_ poverty. And t

7、he Internet is not the only tool we have. But it has _34_ potential.To _35_ advantage of this tool, some poor countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices _36_ respect to foreign investment. Countries that still think foreign investment is a/an _37_ of their sovereignty mi

8、ght well study the history of _38_ (the basic structural foundations of a society) in the United States. When the United States built its industrial infrastructure, it didnt have the capital to do so. And that is_37_Americas Second Wave infrastructure _40_ roads, harbors, highways, ports and so onwe

9、re built with foreign investment.问题1选项A.divideB.informationC.worldD.lecture问题2选项A.obscureB.visibleC.invisibleD.indistinct问题3选项A.forcesB.obstaclesC.eventsD.surprises问题4选项A.SeriouslyB.EntirelyC.ActuallyD.Continuously问题5选项A.negativeB.optimisticC.pleasantD.disappointed问题6选项A.developedB.centralizedC.real

10、izedD.commercialized问题7选项A.usersB.producersC.customersD.citizens问题8选项A.enterprisesB.governmentC.officialsD.customers问题9选项A.awayB.forC.asideD.behind问题10选项A.nettedB.workedC.putD.organized问题11选项A.decreaseB.narrowC.neglectD.low问题12选项A.containingB.preventingC.keepingD.combating问题13选项A.winB.detailC.defeat

11、D.fear问题14选项A.enormousB.countlessC.numericalD.big问题15选项A.bringB.keepC.holdD.take问题16选项A.atB.withC.ofD.for问题17选项A.offenceB.investmentC.invasionD.insult问题18选项A.constructionB.facilityC.infrastructureD.institution问题19选项A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how问题20选项A.concerningB.concludingC.accordingD.including【答案】第1题:A第

12、2题:B第3题:A第4题:C第5题:B第6题:D第7题:C第8题:B第9题:D第10题:A第11题:B第12题:D第13题:C第14题:A第15题:D第16题:B第17题:C第18题:C第19题:A第20题:D【解析】21.【试题答案】A【试题解析】句间逻辑题。A选项divide“分歧，差异”；B选项information“信息”；C选项world“世界”；D选项lecture“讲座”。句意：然而（）存在于今天。主题词复现，文章主题就是数字鸿沟，前文已经提到过了这就是为什么这里会出现特指代词that，所以这里选的词是divide“鸿沟”。22.【试题答案】B【试题解析】句间逻辑题。A选项obs

13、cure“昏暗的”；B选项visible“明显的”；C选项invisible“无形的”；D选项indistinct“不清楚的”。这里转折词however这句的内容是和上句相对。句意：然而，当时不那么（）的是，新的、积极的力量正在消除数字鸿沟。上句说他和他的妻子早就在20多年前就演讲过关于数字鸿沟的内容，也就是数字鸿沟这个问题是比较明显的，所以这句讲的内容是那些不那么显眼的现象，空格处有个less，所以这里应该选的选项是B选项。23.【试题答案】A【试题解析】关联上下文题。A选项forces“势力，武装力量”；B选项obstacles“障碍物”；C选项events“事件”；D选项surprise

14、s“惊喜”。句意：然而，当时不那么明显的是，新的、积极的（）正在消除数字鸿沟。结合选项能够消灭数字鸿沟的不会是障碍或者事件或者惊喜，所以答案选A。24.【试题答案】C【试题解析】句间逻辑题。A选项“认真地”；B选项“完全地”；C选项“事实上”；D选项“不断地”。句意：（），我们有理由（）。上文讲了数字鸿沟的现象又讲到有种不显眼的力量在消除数字鸿沟，所以这句与上文应该有种递进关系，因此这里连接词应该选C，A选项是一种转折关系。25.【试题答案】B【试题解析】句间逻辑题。A选项negative“否定的”；B选项optimistic“乐观的”；C选项pleasant“愉悦的”；D选项disappoi

15、nted“失望的”。上文讲了数字鸿沟的现象又讲到有种不显眼的力量在消除数字鸿沟，所以这句与上文应该有种递进关系。所以这里词意应该填B选项。句意：我们有理由乐观。26.【试题答案】D【试题解析】关联上下文题。A选项developed“发展”；B选项centralized“集中”；C选项realized“实现”；D选项commercialized“商业化的”。句意：随着互联网变得越来越（）。根据下文的the interest of business（企业的利益），这里的选项应该选与商业有关的选项，这里只有D选项符合题意。27.【试题答案】C【试题解析】句间逻辑题。A选项users“用户”；B选项p

16、roducers“生产者”；C选项customers“顾客”；D选项citizens“市民”。根据关键词组after all可知这句与上句存在一个解释性关系。句意：在线的人越多，潜在的（）越多。上句是说互联网越来越商业化，互联网企业想把互联网普及全球。毕竟从企业的角度上来看，在线的人越多，潜在的客户越多。这里的角度是从企业的角度来看的，不是从互联网的角度来看，而企业的目的是追求利润，所以答案不能选A。28.【试题答案】B【试题解析】关联上下文题。A选项enterprises“企业”；B选项government“政府”；C选项officials“官员”；D选项customers“顾客”。句意：越

17、来越多的（）担心自己的国家会（），希望普及互联网接入。这里根据句意可知，能够从国家层面考虑问题的不会是企业或者消费者，所以排除A、D选项，上文是从企业的角度讲为什么想要加快互联网的传播，所以这里根据行文结构来说我们应该选B选项，如果选C选项的话前面应该是从企业管理者的角度来叙述文章。29.【试题答案】D【试题解析】搭配题。A选项away“远离”；B选项for“因为”；C选项aside“在旁边”；D选项behind“在后面”。根据空格前面的关键词left以及选项可知这里是选left的介词搭配。句意：越来越多的政府担心自己的国家会（）。这里根据固定搭配left behind“落后”，所以这里选D选

18、项。30.【试题答案】A【试题解析】关联上下文题。A选项netted“赚”；B选项worked “工作”；C选项put“放”；D选项organized“组织”。句意：在一二十年内，一到两百万人（），根据上文企业和政府想要加速互联网的传播可知，这里讲的是一二十年内的这一两百万人应该是和互联网联系在一起了，所以答案选A。31.【试题答案】B【试题解析】句间逻辑题。A选项decrease“减少”；B选项narrow“缩小”；C选项neglect“忽视”；D选项low“低的”。这里根据下文的rather than可知这句和下句是转折关系。句意：因而，我认为数字鸿沟将会（），下文出现了widen“扩大”

19、，所以这里空格处应该填“缩小”，所以选B选项。32.【试题答案】D【试题解析】句间逻辑题。A选项containing“包括”；B选项preventing“阻止”；C选项keeping“维持”；D选项combating“对抗”。从这里关键词because可知这里与上文的好消息存在着解释性关系，句意：这是个好消息，因为互联网可能是我们所拥有的最有利的（）贫困的工具。对抗世界性贫困才能算是好消息，保持贫困肯定不能算，而贫困这个问题是已经发生了不能去预防的，所以答案选D。33.【试题答案】C【试题解析】句间逻辑题。A选项win“赢得”；B选项detail“详述”；C选项defeat“打败”；D选项fe

20、ar“害怕”。这里根据关键词of course可知这句和上句存在着转折关系。句意：当然，互联网的使用不是（）贫困的唯一办法。上句讲的内容是对抗贫困，所以这句贫困前面的单词也应该是对抗，所以答案选C。defeat 侧重于打败敌人获得胜利的一方；win则侧重于因为胜利而得到好处，这里根据语境只能选C。34.【试题答案】A【试题解析】句间逻辑题。A选项enormous“巨大的”；B选项countless“无数的”；C选项numerical“数字的”；D选项big“大的”。根据关键词but可知这句和上句存在着转折关系。句意：但是它有这（）潜力。上句内容是互联网不是唯一消灭贫困的方法，这里的空格应该是形

21、容潜力大的单词，所以这里不能选B或者C，这两个单词都是用来形容数量的，但是潜力难以量化；big一般指体积大或者年龄大，不能选D，所以答案选A。35.【试题答案】D【试题解析】句间逻辑题。A选项bring“带来”；B选项keep“保持”；C选项hold“坚持”；D选项take“拿”。根据关键词to可知这里与下文存在着目的-方式关系。句意：为了（）这一工具，一些贫困国家将不得不克服他们对外国投资的过时的反殖民偏见。克服偏见的理由是为了利用互联网这个工具，所以这里空格处的词义是“利用”，这里根据固定搭配take advantage of“利用”，所以答案应该选D。36.【试题答案】B【试题解析】搭配

22、题。这里根据空格后的respect to可知这里是考的respect的搭配。句意：为了利用这一工具，一些贫困国家将不得不克服他们对外国投资的过时的反殖民偏见。根据固定搭配 with respect to sth“关于；就而言”可知这里选B选项。37.【试题答案】C【试题解析】语义衔接题。A选项offence“冒犯”；B选项investment“投资”；C选项invasion“侵害”；D选项insult“侮辱”。句意：那些仍然认为外国投资是对其主权的（）的国家可以好好研究一下美国。上文中提到anti-colonial prejudices“反殖民偏见”，这里从句的内容就是“反殖民偏见”，历史上帝

23、国主义国家侵犯过现在的很多不发达国家的主权，所以这里选项选C；A、D选项没有造成实际上的伤害，不符合题意。38.【试题答案】C【试题解析】解释性关系题。A选项construction“建设”；B选项facility“设施”；C选项infrastructure“基础设施，公用设施”；D选项institution“机构”。根据空格后面的括号可知名词后面的括号是起对名词进行解释说明的作用。句意：那些仍然认为外国投资是对其主权的侵犯的国家可以好好研究一下美国的（）（一个社会的基本结构基础）的历史。一个社会的基本结构基础总的来说就是基础设施建设，所以答案选C选项infrastructure“基础设施建设

24、”。39.【试题答案】A【试题解析】句间逻辑题。根据文章前面一句话说美国没有钱建造基础设施，而这句的内容说美国的第二次基础设施浪潮都是外国投资，两者之间存在因果关系，所以答案选A选项。40.【试题答案】D【试题解析】句间逻辑题。A选项concerning“有关的”；B选项concluding“最终的”；C选项according“根据”；D选项including“包括”。根据文章关键标点破折号可知破折号后面的内容是对前面的内容起到解释说明的作用。句意：这就是为什么美国的第二次基础设施浪潮（）公路、港口、高速公路、港口等等都是用外国投资建造的。道路、港口、高速公路都是基础设施建设的一部分，所以答案

25、选D选项including“包括”。3. 单选题Mr. White is over eighty, but he still _ his position as chairman of the board and will not retire.问题1选项A.goes in forB.gets on withC.falls back onD.holds on to【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. goes in for 参加，追求 B. gets on with 在获得成功，与友好相处C. falls back on 求助于，回头再说 D. holds on to 坚持，抓住不放【考查点】词

26、组辨析。【解题思路】由空格后的his position（他的职位）可知，四个选项只有D项符合，表示“保留职位”。因此，该题选择D项正确。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项不符合句意。【句意】怀特先生已经八十多岁了，但他仍然保留着董事长的职位，不会退休。4. 单选题Sarah put in a special _ for an extra days holiday so that she could attend her friends wedding.问题1选项A.inquiryB.appealC.proposalD.request【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. inquiry 探究，调查 B.

27、 appeal 呼吁，吸引C. proposal 提议，建议 D. request 请求【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】由an extra days holiday（额外休假一天）可推测，put in a special _表示“提出一个特别的请求”。因此，该题选择D项符合句意。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项都不符合句意。【句意】莎拉提出额外休假一天的特殊要求，以便参加朋友的婚礼。5. 单选题In todays medical, little agreement exists on the _ for defining mental illness.问题1选项A.legislationB.req

28、uirementC.criteriaD.measures【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. legislation 立法，法律 B. requirement 要求，必要条件C. criteria 判断标准 D. measures 措施，方法【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】由defining mental illness（定义精神疾病）和agreement（意见）可知，“判断标准”符合句子意思。因此，该题选择C项正确。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项都不符合句意。【句意】在今天的医学中，关于定义精神疾病的标准几乎没有一致的意见。6. 单选题_ my mind, Peter is not a good

29、 choice.问题1选项A.WithB.ForC.ToD.On【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. With 带有 B. For 为了C. To 对于 D. On 在上；关于【考查点】固定搭配【解题思路】原句语义为“_我的想法（my mind），Peter不是一个好的选择。”固定搭配to my mind“在我看来；依我看”最符合原句语义衔接。C选项To“对于”符合搭配。【干扰项排除】A选项With“带有”，与原文搭配不当；B选项For“为了”，与原文搭配不当；D选项On my mind表示“惦记；担心；挂念”，没有“依我看”符合原句语义衔接。【句意】依我看，Peter不是一个好的选择。7. 单

30、选题When he was in danger, nobody came to his _.问题1选项A.helpB.safetyC.assistD.rescue【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. help 帮助 v./n. B. safety 安全 n.C. assist 帮助 v.；助攻 n. D. rescue 救援 v./n.【考查点】语义衔接【解题思路】由空格前的his可知，空格处所填词为名词；原句语义为“当他有危险的时候，没有人来_他”，根据语义推测，有危险的时候需要救助，“没有人来救他”语义最贴切；另外，常用搭配come to ones rescue表示“营救某人”。因此，D选项

31、rescue“救援 v./n.”符合要求。【干扰项排除】A选项help“帮助 v./n.”，没有救助、救援语义贴切；B选项safety“安全 n.”，不符合原句语义搭配；C选项assist意义为“帮助”时，是动词，不符合要求；当名词时，意义为“助攻”，不符合原句语义搭配。【句意】当他有危险的时候，没有人来救他。8. 单选题The decision _, the next problem was how to make a good plan.问题1选项A.has been madeB.were madeC.having been madeD.making【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. ha

32、s been made 被做 B. were made 被做C. having been made 被做 D. making 做【考查点】独立主格结构。【解题思路】句子主谓宾结构完整，所以空格处只能做非谓语，而decision和the next problem不是同一个逻辑主语，所以前半部分只能做独立主格结构；decision和make之间是被动的关系，而且是决定做出后，下个问题是怎么制定计划，所以只能用having been made，C项正确。【干扰项排除】A、B选项为谓语动词，不符合语法结构；D选项不符合时态，排除。【句意】决定做好之后，下一个问题是如何制定一个好的计划。9. 单选题In

33、deed, almost every scientist now finds it is impossible to read all the works relevant to his own subject, _ extensively outside of it.问题1选项A.much more to readB.much less to readC.much less readingD.still more reading【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. much more to read 要读得更多B. much less to read 更不用说去读C. much less re

34、ading更不用说读 D. still more reading 仍然更多的阅读【考查点】比较级的用法。【解题思路】句子中谓语动词find的真正宾语是to read，所以比较成分中同样要用to的不定式；而much less为常见用法，表示“更不用说”，符合句子意思。故该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A选项不符合句子意思，与主句语意相矛盾；C、D选项中的reading和主句中宾语成分结构不对等。【句意】事实上，几乎每一位科学家现在都发现，要读完与自己学科相关的所有著作是不可能的，更不用说广泛阅读学科之外的著作了。10. 填空题Directions: This part consists of a s

35、hort passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to add a word, cross out a word, or change a word. Put your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10%)e.g. 1. The meeting begun 2 hours ago.Correction in the ANSWER SHEET: begunbegane.g. 2. Scarcely they

36、 settled themselves in their seats in the theatre when the curtains went up.Correction in the ANSWER SHEET: (Scarcely) had (they)e.g. 3. Never will I not do it again.Correction in the ANSWER SHEET: not36 Many artists today are in that is called applied art. 37 They use their ability in advertise, in

37、terior decoration, or some similar job. 38 But people in business which hire the artists for that kind of work say that simple artistic ability is not enough. There are lots of young people who have that. 39 But not enough of us know anything about physics, or mechanical things, or math. 40 To be a

38、druggist you have to study about chemistry. You cant learn chemistry without knowing something about algebra. How about a nurse? 41 One of the required subjects in a course of nursing is known to materia medica. 42 In materia medica youll learn to figure doses and prepare medicines. Algebra is impor

39、tant in doing the figuring. Too many student nurses flunk out of the course because their math is weak. Its the same with many trades. 43 If you want to be a draftsman, a machinist, a molder, and a patternmaker, youll need algebra and geometry and even trigonometry. 44 As if you want to go into busi

40、ness for yourself, youll need math. 45 Business today, whether its running a little gas station or a big factory, take good management. Good management takes mathematics.【答案】36.thatwhat37.advertiseadvertising38.whichwho39.usthem40.about41.toas42.figurefigure out43.andor44.aseven45.taketakes【解析】36.分析

41、句子成分，主语是artists，系动词are，缺少表语，所以这里的in以及后面的从句组成介宾结构在句子中作表语，从句是宾语从句，而介词后面的宾语从句一般用wh-类词引导，而从句中缺少主语，所以应该把that改为what。37.介词后面一般接名词或者动名词，这里的advertise是动词原形，所以应该改为advertising。38.根据从句中间的关键词hire可知，从句的主语是人，但是从句缺主语，所以是先行词在从句中充当主语，这个从句是用来修饰people而不是business，而which是用来修饰物的，所以应该把which改为who。39.文章前面一直用第三人称的语气来写作，us在文中出现

42、得很突兀让人不知所云，而根据前文可以推测，这里的不知道物理或者机械类知识的是前文所说的年轻人，所以应该把us换成them。40.study学习某件事时一般是及物动词不需要借助介词来加宾语，所以应该把about去掉。41.be known to“为所了解/知道”，其后接表示人的词语，而介词to后面接的是药物学，这里要表达的意思是在一系列的护理学科中其中一个需要学的科目是药物学，这里的词组应该是be known as“被称为”，所以需要把介词to改为as。42.figure单独使用时是“计算”，但是作为护理学的一类课程很少会要配药，这里应该是清楚地知道药品的剂量，所以应该在figure后面加介词o

43、ut组成固定短语figure out 弄清楚。43.根据前面的if可知这里是假设，但是一个人只有很小的可能又是绘图员又是机械师又是模具工又是制模师，这里的四个职业应该是选择关系，所以这句所有的and都要改为or。44.as if “好像，貌似”，根据上下文语境，讲述的是学习数学很重要，即使你要自己创业，你会需要数学，所以应该把as改为even，even if“即使”。45.谓语take的主语business是个抽象名词，所以谓语动词需要用第三人称单数，take应该改为takes。11. 单选题Sleep restores the body and the mind and helps prev

44、ent disease by strengthening the immune system. However, many adults do not get the recommended eight hours of sleep each night. The average adult today gets only 6.4 hours of sleep, nearly an hour and a half less than what the average person received a century ago. Only in recent years have health

45、professionals begun to realize the prevalence and severity of sleep deprivation in the working population. A significant number of people work at night, work long shifts, or suffer from insomnia(失眠) or jet lag. Others are deprived of sleep because they work too hard, stay out too late, or try to do

46、too many things in a day. Adults who regularly sleep six hours or less might think they accomplish more by staying up late, but they pay for it the next day when they feel sleepy or irritable or are unable to concentrate, remember things, or be very effective at their work.Studies show that the brai

47、n is adversely affected by sleep deprivation because certain patterns of electrical and chemical activity that occur during sleep are interrupted and the brain cannot function normally. In one study, thirteen healthy adult subjects who usually had normal sleep patterns were kept awake and carefully

48、monitored in a hospital sleep laboratory during a period of 35 hours. During the experiment, the subjects were asked to perform several cognitive tasks, such as arithmetic and word problems, while undergoing magnetic resonance(共振) scans of their brain activity. The scans recorded each subjects brain

49、 activity from a rested state through various stages of sleep deprivation over the 35-hour period. The scans produced images showing increased activity in some regions of the brain and decreased activity in others. The researchers found that the temporal lobe of the brain, the region involved in lan

50、guage processing, was activated during verbal tasks in rested subjects but not in sleep-deprived subjects. When subjects were fully rested, their magnetic resonance scans showed that the temporal lobe was very active. However, after several hours without sleep, there was no activity within this regi

51、on. The effects of the inactivity included slurred speech in the subjects who had gone for prolonged periods with no sleep.Several studies show that getting fewer than six hours of sleep a night can impair short-term memory, coordination, reaction time, and judgmentthus posing a serious risk of acci

52、dent or injury. In one study of drivers, researchers reported that sleep deprivation had some of the same hazardous effects as being drunk. They found that people who drove after being awake for 17 to 19 hours performed worse than those with a blood alcohol level of 0.05 percent, the legal limit for

53、 drunk driving in most western European countries. The study also found that 16 to 60 percent of road accidents involved sleep deprivation. The researchers concluded that countries with drunk driving laws should consider similar restrictions against sleep-deprived driving.There are other problems as

54、sociated with sleep deprivation beyond impaired motor skills and judgment. Drivers who get too little sleep may have higher levels of stress, anxiety and depression, may take unnecessary risks, or may express rage toward other drivers. These dangers affect not only drivers but also people who work l

55、ong shifts or night shifts, such as medical personnel and other emergency workers. The dangers of sleep deprivation go far beyond the obvious risks and can, in fact, undermine all areas of an individuals physical and mental health.6. Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in t

56、he highlighted sentence in Paragraph 1?7. The passage mentions all of the following as causes of sleep deprivation EXCEPT_.8. The purpose of the study described in Paragraph 2 was to determine_.9. According to Paragraph 2, what did researchers learn about subjects who had gone several hours without

57、sleep?10. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that medical personnel and other emergency workers _.问题1选项A.A century ago, health professionals did not experience sleep deprivation; however, now it is a part of their jobs.B.It is difficult to understand why health professionals have not studied the co

58、nsequences of sleep deprivation.C.Sleep deprivation used to affect only certain professions, but now it occurs in all sectors of the working population.D.Health professionals have just started to understand that sleep deprivation in workers is a serious problem.问题2选项A.jet lagB.long work hoursC.borin

59、g workD.working at night问题3选项A.how many hours people can survive without sleepB.how people react when their sleep is interruptedC.the changes in brain activity that occur during sleepD.the effects of sleep deprivation on brain activity问题4选项A.The subjects were unable to complete simple word problems.

60、B.The subjects had no activity in part of the brain during verbal tasks.C.The subjects could solve some cognitive tasks better than others.D.The subjects felt terrible and expressed anger in their speech.问题5选项A.are at risk for experiencing anxiety and depressionB.are more likely than drivers to be d

61、eprived of sleepC.are not aware that they may suffer from sleep deprivationD.are rarely able to find jobs with daytime hours【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:D第4题:B第5题:A【解析】6. 【选项释义】6. Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in Paragraph 1? 6. 下面哪个句子最好地表达了第1段中突出显示的句子中的重要信息?A. A century ago, health professionals did not experience sleep deprivation; however, now it is a part of their jobs. A. 一个世纪以前，卫生专业人员没有睡眠不足的经历；然而，现在这是他们工作的一部分。B. It is difficult to understand why health professionals have not studied the consequences of sleep deprivation. B.