2022年考博英语-广西大学考前模拟强化练习题65（附答案详解）

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1、2022年考博英语-广西大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题This new-type machine（ ）little room.问题1选项A.takes upB.is taken upC.has been taken upD.is taking up【答案】A【解析】句意:这种新机器占很少的空间。语法题。考查时态语态。Take up表示“占据”，此处指新式机器的优点，是对一般事实的描述，因此，动词使用一般现在时。2. 单选题Before we move, we should（ ）some of the old furniture, so that we can more roo

2、m in the new house,问题1选项A.discardB.dissipateC.cancelD.conceal【答案】A【解析】句意:我们搬家之前应该丢弃一些旧家具，以便为新家腾出更多的空间。考查动词辨析。discard 丢弃，抛弃；dissipate 驱散，消散;cancel 取消；conceal 隐藏。因此A符合句意。3. 单选题How long（ ）each other before they（ ）married?For about a year.问题1选项A.have they known; getB.did they know; were going to getC.do

3、 they know; are going to getD.had they known; got【答案】D【解析】句意:你们结婚之前，你们认识了多久？大概1年。语法题。考查时态。结婚是已过去的事，因此，“结 婚”用过去式。那么，他们互相了解的约一年的时间肯定发生在结婚前，所以， 发生在过去某一动作之前的动作，应该使用过去完成吋。因此D项正确。4. 单选题You shouldnt have written in the（ ）since the book belongs to the library.问题1选项A.intervalB.borderC.marginD.edge【答案】C【解析】句意

4、:你本不应该在空白处写字，因为书是图书馆的。考查名词辨析。interval间隔；间隙；休息时间；border国界；边界；margin页边空白；白边； 边缘；edge边沿；刀刃；锐利。因此C项符合句意。5. 单选题Those mosquito bites will itch even more if you（ ）them.问题1选项A.rubB.scratchC.scrubD.brush【答案】B【解析】句意:如果你挠蚊虫叮咬的地方，会更痒。考查动词辨析。rub 摩擦;scratch 挠，搔;scrub 擦洗，刷洗； brush （用刷子）刷净。因此B正确。6. 单选题Land belongs

5、to the city; there is（ ）thing as private ownership of land.问题1选项A.no such aB.not suchC.not such aD.no such【答案】D【解析】句意:土地属于城市所有；根本没有私有土地所有权这一说。考查固定搭配。no such thing as 没有的事。7. 单选题You dont look so well, Mary. Whats the matter with you?Why?（ ）.问题1选项A.Im quite myselfB.Fine, think youC.I felt badD.Im not

6、myself【答案】A【解析】句意:玛丽，你看起来不太好。你怎么了？怎么会这么问？我自己觉得挺好的啊！语义题。对话中的“why”是表示不同意的语气词。因此，回答者是对提问者的反驳，即Im quite myself意为“自我感觉良好”符合句意。因此选A。8. 单选题He said it was important that every member（ ）his subscription by the end of the month.问题1选项A.sendsB.endC.sentD.had sent【答案】B【解析】句意:他说，重要的是每个会员都要在月底前提交注册资料。考查常用句型。在 it i

7、s important that引导的句型中，后面的从句谓语动词应该用should (可省略)+动词原形。9. 单选题He studied hard at school when he was young, which（ ）to his success in later life.问题1选项A.distributedB.attributedC.contributedD.districted【答案】C【解析】句意:他年轻时在学校努力学习，这对他晚年的成功有帮助。考查短语辨析。Contribute to 有助于，产生，对有帮助。10. 单选题The company has capitalized（

8、 ）the error of judgment made by its business competitor问题1选项A.inB.overC.withD.on【答案】D【解析】句意:这个公司利用商业竞争者做的错误判断而获利。考查固定搭配。capitalize on充分利用某事物，从某事物中获利。11. 单选题He spent much of his lifetime, studying the disease of cattle, chickens and other（ ） animals.问题1选项A.domesticB.wildC.tamedD.fierce【答案】A【解析】句意:他花费

9、其一生的大部分时间研究牛，鸡和其他家禽的疾病。考查形容词辨析。domestic 国内的，家畜的；wild 野生的；tame 驯服的，养服的; fierce 激烈的，猛烈的。因此A项符合句意。12. 单选题We are all for your proposal that the discussion（ ）.问题1选项A.be put offB.was put offC.should put offD.is to put off【答案】A【解析】句意:我们都赞成你关于推迟讨论的提议。语法题。考查should的用法。名词proposal(提议，建议)引导的同位语从句应该用should(可省略) +

10、动词原形。而且，discussion与 put off之间是被动关系，因此A项符合正确表达。13. 单选题I never expected you to（ ）at the meeting. I thought you were abroad.问题1选项A.turn aroundB.turn onC.turn downD.turn up【答案】D【解析】句意:我从未料到你会出现在会议中。我以为你在国外。考查短语辨析。turn around 转身；turn on 升起；turn down 拒绝；减少 turn up 出现、露面。因此D项符合句意。14. 单选题If we fail to act n

11、ow. said Tom, Well find ourselves（ ）in action later on.问题1选项A.paid backB.paid forC.paid upD.paid off【答案】B【解析】句意:“假如我们不现在采取行动”，汤姆说，“我们会发现自己在以后的行动中付出代价”。考查短语辨析。pay back回报，报答；pay for为付出代价； pay up全部付清；pay off还清债务，清偿欠（某人）的债务。15. 单选题The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged（ ）there for a

12、 sight-seeing.问题1选项A.us from goingB.us to goC.our goingD.our to go【答案】A【解析】句意:关于那个地方的可怕洪水的新闻报道，使我们不想去那蓝观光了。考查固定搭配。discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。16. 问答题Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may hav

13、e to change a word, add o word, or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided on the Answer Sheet. If you change a word, underline it and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark () in the right place and -wr

14、ite the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, underline it and put a slash (/) in the blank.【答案】1.brand改成brands2.distinguish改成differ3.manufacturer改成manufacturers4.at改成in5.much改成little6.to改成with7.their改成its8.unpleasant改成pleasant9.need改成needs10.advertised改成advertising【解析】1.词汇错误单复数。根据前面的“sev

15、eral different很多不同的”可知，此处的brand应该是复数名词，故应该是brands“品牌”。2.搭配错误。distinguish A from B 表示“区分 A 和 B”，但是， 此处表示“两者差别不大，两者没有什么不同”，因此，根据搭配应该为：differ from “与不同”。3.语法错误比较结构平行关系。此处是比较两个“manufacturers tooth paste 厂商的牙好”，因此，后面的 manufacture 应该加上“s” 的所有格，与前面保持一致，即需要体现比较对象“牙膏”。4.固定搭配。vary in 在方面变化；在方面有差异。5.词汇错误程度形容词。

16、该处句意为:这些因素使得店家没有太多理由去选择某一种商品。故much应该改成little才符合句意。6.固定搭配。be confronted with 面对。7.代词错误。主语是“each manufacturing company”, 而后文的代 词指的就是“每个生产公司”，故代词应该用单数，即its。8.词汇错误形容词。前文谈及两种广告类型，目的是吸引买者或潜在买者，因此，此处应该是用“something pleasant愉快的东西”来吸引买者。9.语法错误主谓一致。因为该句主语是one,所以，谓语动词应该使用 第三人称单数，即needs。10.词汇误用。advertised是过去分词，而

17、此处是形容词修 饰strategy；因此，应该是advertising “广告（业）的”，表示“广告策略”。17. 填空题Voice of foreigners, Joy in JiangsuEast chinas Jiangsu province is inviting foreigners（1）in the province to share their stories about life in China （2）the annual Shared Joy in Jiangsu Chinese（3）Contest for Foreigners gets underway.The cont

18、est has the full support of the Jiangsu provincial government, the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Education and the Jiangsu Broadcasting Corporation.Themed “Happy Jiangsu, Happy Chinese，the contest encourages foreign friends to speak on various topics, such as My Jiangsu Story and My China Dream,

19、to show their love（4）China and its culture, and demonstrate the appeal of（5）eastern and western cultures.The first stage of the contest -an online audition starting from March to April 25invites interested foreigners to register with a mobile video of two to three minutes in Chinese, introducing the

20、mselves and their Chinese connections.The entrants will be selected（6）their videos, and judges will also conduct phone（7）with them for further considerationThe 60 chosen contestants announced on May I will have plenty of time to prepare their speeches as the elimination stage will be held in the pro

21、vinces southern, central and northern parts, （8）by Wuxi, Nanjing and Xuzhou respectively, from May 20 to early June.The finals will be filmed in mid-June at the grand theater of Jiangsu Broadcasting Corporation Winners will be awarded prizes and certificates for their achievements, and have the chan

22、ce to delve more into Jiangsu culture by taking part in the series of activities Jiangsu through Foreigners Eyes”.（9）foreigners can sign up at the official website of http:/ speech, via the official WeChat account at tongleJS, or by email to jswx. University students can also register at their schoo

23、ls international education colleges.The Shared Joy in Jiangsu Chinese Speaking Contest for Foreigners has been successfully carried out for four years. As part of the Shared Joy in Jiangsu series which also（10） talent shows, music festivals and cultural trips, it helps promote the provinces diversif

24、ication and internationalization.【答案】1.living2.as3.speech4.for5.integrating6.from7.interviews8.represented9.Interested10.features【解析】1.此处是动词live的分词做后置定语修饰foreigners，表示 “居住在这个省的外国人”, 而逻辑主语foreigners与live之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词。2.as符合句意，表示“当时，因为，由于”。3.此处表示“汉语演讲比赛”。4.此处表示“对中国的热爱”，因此用for。5.此处表示:展示东西方文化的魅力。因此填in

25、tegrating比较合适，表示 “融合”。6.分析句子结构可知，此处应填入介词。这里表示:这些参加者将通过录像来选择，因此from比较合适。7.该处表示:评委还将与他们进行电话，以便进一步考虑。因此填入interviews，表示“面试”。8.该处句意为:被选中的60名选手分别在江苏省的南部、中部和北部举行演讲比赛，分别无锡，南京等。因此填入represented表示“代表”。9.此处可以填入一个形容词修饰“外国人”，根据句意可知，可填入interested表示“感兴趣的”。10.空格在定语从句中，而且该从句缺少谓语动词。根据句意可知，features 适合填入空格表示 “以为特色”。18.

26、单选题The scientists have Wade a（ ）study of the viruses that cause the disease.问题1选项A.exhaustedB.exhaustingC.exhaustiveD.exhaustion【答案】C【解析】句意:科学家已经对产生疾病的病菌做了详尽的研究。考查形近词辨析。exhausted 筋疲力尽的，耗尽的；exhausting使人疲惫不堪的；exhaustive 详尽的，彻底的，全面的；exhaustion筋疲力尽，耗尽。因此C项正确。19. 单选题By afternoon, it was impossible to（ ）t

27、he heat, so we stopped working and wentinside.问题1选项A.maskB.endureC.defeatD.shelter【答案】B【解析】句意:到下午了，我们不可能忍受炎热，因此，我们要停止工作，回到室内。考查动词辨析。mask 掩藏；endure 忍耐，容忍；defeat 战胜，击败；shelter保护，庇护。根据宾语the heat热度可知，B项正确。20. 单选题The representative of the committee was asked to（ ）his earlier statement.问题1选项A.verifyB.withdrawC.repeatD.modify【答案】A【解析】句意:这个委员会的代表被要求证实他早期的言论。考查动词辨析。verify 核实，证实 withdraw 撤回;repeat 重复; modify 修改。因此A项符合句意。