2022年考博英语-广西大学考试名师点拨押题密卷60（含答案详解）

《2022年考博英语-广西大学考试名师点拨押题密卷60（含答案详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-广西大学考试名师点拨押题密卷60（含答案详解）（23页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、2022年考博英语-广西大学考试名师点拨押题密卷（含答案详解）1. 单选题You must have waited here for a long time,（ ）you?问题1选项A.mustntB.didntC.haventD.hadnt【答案】C【解析】句意:你一定在这里等了很长时间了，对吗？语法题。考查反义疑问句。句中的反意疑问句是对have waited进行反问，因陈述句部分中有for a long time,即完成时态，故反意疑问句部分要用“havent/ hasnt +主语”。2. 单选题He was looking admiringly at the photograph pu

2、blished by Collins in（ ）with the Imperial Museum.问题1选项A.combinationB.collaborationC.connectionD.collection【答案】B【解析】句意:他在羡慕地看着由柯林斯与帝国博物馆合作出版的照片。考查短语辨析。in combination with 与结合，联合； in collaboration with 与合作；写作；in connection with 与有关。没有 in collection with 的搭配。因此B项正确。3. 单选题Though diamonds enjoy the reput

3、ation of （1）a girls best friend, emeralds in fact are more （2）-and more valuable.Sought（3）for their rich color, regal history and identifiable look, emeralds are one of the most iconic gemstones in the jewelry industry, Amanda Gizzi, a spokesperson（4）Jewelers of America, a New York-based trade assoc

4、iation, said in an email.On April 25, the public will have the opportunity to own some of the most magnificent and valuable emeralds in the world, when they （5）for sale at Guernseys auction house in New York.With more than 20 cut and raw stones and 13 spectacular pieces of jewelry, the rare emeralds

5、 （6）all come from a single collection that was compiled by emerald specialist Manuel Marcial de Gomar （7）his long career in the emerald industry.One of the highlights of the sale is a collection of cut emeralds from the great Spanish shipwreck Nuestra Senora de Atocha, a galleon that（8）the Florida c

6、oast in 1622.The wreck is considered the most valuable（9）shipwreck in history, according to the catalog（10）the sale, largely（11）its numerous Muzo emeralds, which are prized for their deep, clear green.When treasure hunter Mel Fisher（12）retrieve the galleons lost bounty in the 1980s, he hired Marcial

7、 to help him appraise the stones and jewels （13） the ships wreckage.Several of these stones, （13）Marcial as payment for his work, are on offer in the Guernseys sale, and include the Nine Pillars of Andes, a group of nine rough stones totaling over 91 carats and carrying an estimated price of $2.5 mi

8、llion to $3.5 million; and the 4.39 carat Queen of the Sea, estimated to sell for $250,000 to $350,000.Also included in the sale is the 887-carat La Gloria, which Guernseys bills as one of the largest museum-quality emeralds in the world, (estimate $4-5 million); and the Marcial de Gomar Star Emeral

9、d, the（15） star emerald ever found (estimate $2-3 million), notable for its double-sided cabochon, and one of only 11 star emeralds known to exist.问题1选项A.beingB.beC.beenD.is问题2选项A.beautifulB.rareC.wonderfulD.interesting问题3选项A.outB.afterC.upD.off问题4选项A.ofB.onC.forD.as问题5选项A.go offB.go forC.go outD.go

10、 up问题6选项A.on saleB.for saleC.on offerD.offer问题7选项A.inB.duringC.throughoutD.at问题8选项A.sank offB.sank inC.sank outD.sank down问题9选项A.askedB.foundC.soughtD.known问题10选项A.accompanyB.accompanyingC.accompaniedD.with问题11选项A.thanks toB.thankful forC.thanksD.thanking问题12选项A.startedB.beganC.wentD.set out to问题13选

11、项A.taken fromB.salvaged byC.taken byD.salvaged from问题14选项A.give topB.given toC.to giveD.to given问题15选项A.largestB.largeC.beautifulD.rare【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:B第4题:C第5题:D第6题:C第7题:C第8题:A第9题:D第10题:B第11题:A第12题:D第13题:D第14题:B第15题:A【解析】1.语法题。考查动名词。这里表示“虽然钻石享有是女孩最好的朋友的美誉”，of后面应该接动名词，故选A。2.考查形容词辨析。并列连词连接空格跟more v

12、aluable，因此B项符合句意，表示“罕见的，特殊的”。3.考查固定搭配。Sought after争相获得的;吃香的;紧俏的。即在此处表示 “因而广受欢迎”。4.考查介词辨析。该空应选择for，表示“美国珠宝商的代言人”。5.考查短语辨析。该处句意为:4月25日，公众将有机会拥有一些世界上最华丽和最有价值的翡翠，届时它们将在纽约根西岛拍卖行出售。因此D项“（价格、数量或水平）上涨，上升”正确。6.考查短语辨析。该处句意为:共有20多块切割、生硬的宝石和13件壮观的珠宝，这些珍贵的祖母绿是由祖母绿专家曼努埃尔.马尔西亚.在她漫长的祖母绿产业生涯中收集的。因此C项符合句意，表示“可买到的，待售的

13、”。7.考查介词辨析。空格处介词后面是long career (漫长的职业生涯)，是一个时间段，所以C项正确，表示“在漫长的职业生涯”。8.考查短语辨析。逻辑主语是galleon(大型帆船)，因此A项“沉没”符合句意。9.考查动词辨析。该处是动词的过去分词形式，可以作为形容词理解。该处表示“历史上最有价值且的沉船事故”，因此选D项“已知的，著名的”。10.语法题。考查非谓语。此处表示销售目录，而且catalog和the sale之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故选B。11.考查短语辨析。该处句意为:它是历史上最有价值的知名沉船事故，主要因为。12.考查动词辨析。该处句意为:当寻宝者梅尔费舍尔（

14、Mel Fisher）找回大帆船丢失的赏金时，。而且此处已经有动词retrieve，因此D项 “打算做，着手做”正确。13.考查短语辨析。四个选项中，D符合句意，表示“从船的残骸中打捞出来的石头和珠宝”。14.语法题。考查非谓语。these stones和Marcial是被动关系，因此B项正确。15.语法题。考查最高级。空格谓语定冠词the和名词之间，四个选项中，A项最符合句意，表示“最大的”。4. 单选题Over a third of the population was estimated to have no（ ）to the health service.问题1选项A.assessme

15、ntB.assignmentC.exceptionD.access【答案】D【解析】句意:据估计，超过三分之一的人口无法获得公共医疗卫生服务。考查固定搭配。Have access to 有权使用，有机会使用。5. 单选题Were leaving at six oclock and hope（ ）most of the journey by lunch time.问题1选项A.to doB.to have doneC.to makeD.to have made【答案】B【解析】句意:我们准备六点离开，希望吃午饭的吋候已经完成了大部分旅程。语法题。考查Hope的用法。根据关键词by lunch t

16、ime (吃中饭的吋候为止)可知前面的动词应该用完成时,表示已经完成。hope to do sth. 希望去做某事,综上所述,答案选B。6. 单选题What he said just now had little to do with the question discussion （ ）.问题1选项A.onB.inC.underD.at【答案】C【解析】句意:他刚才说的话和正在讨论的问题关系不大。考查固定搭配。Under discussion 在讨论中。7. 问答题Directions: This pan consists of a short passage. In this passag

17、e, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one m each numbered line. You may have to change a word a word, or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided on the Answer Sheet. If you change a word, underline it and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. I

18、f you add a word, put an insertion mark (/) in the right place and write the missing world in the blank.word, underline it and put a slash (/) in the blank.【答案】1.beforeago2.Surprisedsurprising3.doeswith4.season seasonality5.being be6.anany7.apparent apparently8.to /9.on the other hand10.in the the m

19、ental hospital【解析】1.常用搭配。seven years ago表示“几年前”。2.形容词误用。此处的形容词是修饰“link”，因此，用surprising表示“令人惊讶的，出乎意料的”更符合搭配。3.固定搭配。as with 和一样。4.固定搭配。be more than +形容词，表示“很、非常”，相当于very;根据后文的also可知，此处应该是be more than+名词，表示“不仅仅是 ”。因此，将形容词seasonal改成名词seasonality （季节性），即“然而，谋杀不只是季节性的”。5.固定搭配。be likely to do sth. 很可能做什么事。

20、因此, being应该改 成动词原形be。6.限定词误用。any表示“任一”之意，与单数可数名词连用。7.词性误用。主语是“our intellectual seasonal cycles”，因此，形容词“apparent”应该 改成副词“apparently”，作状语以修饰整句话，表示“显然地。8.语法题。并列的不定式由and和or连接时，为了避免重复，从第二个不 定式开始，常省略to.因此，此处应该将propose之前的to省略。9.固定搭配。on the other hand 另一方面。10.冠词遗漏。句中已经有单词admissions表示“进入”之意，因此，后面的状语应该只是表示地点:

21、“在医院里”。 因此，此处要加上冠词the。8. 单选题I couldnt have got to the meeting on time（ ）an earlier train.问题1选项A.if I had not caughtB.unless I had caughtC.if I did not catchD.unless I caught【答案】A【解析】句意:要是我没有赶上早一班火车，我就不可能及时到会了。语法题。考查虚拟语气。此句是一个虚拟语气的条件句，主句是现在完成时，因此，从 句的时态应该排除C和D项。虚拟语气的条件句中,常常用if来表示“如果”,而不用unless, 因此选A.

22、。9. 单选题Have you a funny（ ）or unusual experience that you would like to share?问题1选项A.amusementB.incidentC.accidentD.section【答案】B【解析】句意:你有想分享的有趣事情或不同寻常的经历吗？考查名词辨析。amusement 娱乐，快乐； incident 事件；accident 意外事故；section 部分，地区。因此B符合句意。10. 单选题Please（ ）your remarks to those which are immediately relevant to th

23、e matter in hand.问题1选项A.restrictB.encloseC.confessD.confine【答案】D【解析】句意:涉及到与手边事情直接相关的方面，限制你的发言。考查动词辨析。restrict 约束，限制；enclose 封入，围绕;confess 坦白，供认；confine 限制，与介词to搭配，构成confine sth. to 限制于。因此D项正确。11. 单选题His illness first（ ）itself as severe stomach pains and headaches.问题1选项A.expressedB.manifestedC.reflec

24、tedD.displayed【答案】B【解析】句意:他的病最初表症为胃痛和头痛。考查动词辨析。express 表达；manifest 表症，显现；reflect 反应；display 展示。根据胃痛和头痛可知，B项符合句意。12. 单选题Michael（ ）here to see you and he（ ）a note on your desk.问题1选项A.has come; had leftB.has been; has leftC.has come; leftD.has been; left【答案】D【解析】句意:迈克刚来这里看你，他留了一张便条在桌上。语法题。考查时态。后文说“留了一张

25、便条”,不强调对现在的影响,所以用一般过去时。那么前面应该表示的是“刚来过”。因此此处用“has been here”合适。13. 单选题Janies has just arrived, but I didnt know he（ ）until yesterday.问题1选项A.was comingB.will comeC.had been comingD.comes【答案】A【解析】句意:珍妮刚到，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。语法题。考查时态。Be动词加come，go, leave等现在分词表示将来，而此处的“他要来”是相对于yesterday，所以用过去将来时。14. 单选题You shoul

26、dnt have written in the（ ）since the book belongs to the library.问题1选项A.intervalB.borderC.marginD.edge【答案】C【解析】句意:你本不应该在空白处写字，因为书是图书馆的。考查名词辨析。interval间隔；间隙；休息时间；border国界；边界；margin页边空白；白边； 边缘；edge边沿；刀刃；锐利。因此C项符合句意。15. 单选题You can comfort yourself with the thought that you are not the only one（ ）in that

27、 way.问题1选项A.to be sufferedB.to have sufferedC.who was sufferedD.of those suffered【答案】B【解析】句意:你可以这样安慰你自己，你要想你不是唯一遭遇如此的人。语法题。考查不定式。suffer “遭受”，通常使用主动语态，因此排除A跟C项。分析句子可知，空格处应该填入从句，修饰one,故排除D项。此题应该选B项。to have suffered表示不定式作后置定语修饰one。16. 单选题This new-type machine（ ）little room.问题1选项A.takes upB.is taken upC

28、.has been taken upD.is taking up【答案】A【解析】句意:这种新机器占很少的空间。语法题。考查时态语态。Take up表示“占据”，此处指新式机器的优点，是对一般事实的描述，因此，动词使用一般现在时。17. 单选题After working for the firm for ten years, he finally（ ）the rank of deputy director.问题1选项A.achievedB.approachedC.attainedD.acquired【答案】C【解析】句意:在这个公司工作十年之后，终于获得了副主管的头衔。考查动词辨析。achie

29、ve （通过长期努力）达到（某特定的目标，标准等）;approach 接近，靠近;attain （通常指经过努力）获得，实现，进入（某种状态或情况）；acquire 获得（名声；技能等）。此句，并未特别强调长期努力，记忆并未强调某个目标。因此选C。18. 单选题Our mad attempts to avoid boredom uphold a profitable corner of the entertainment industry, while the variety of books, websites, TV programs and videos aimed at childre

30、n and called Boredom Killers suggests that ennui，has no age restriction. This is no new development - obsessive texting is hardly on a level with watching lions rip gladiators to shreds for entertainment, and, as the British public seem to be moving on to a stage where fox-hunting is no longer seen

31、as a justifiable, fun diversion, we must be doing something right. However, some experts have recently pointed out that obsessive avoidance of boredom (apart from being quite dull in itself - have you ever tried to have a decent conversation with an extreme sports enthusiast?) denies access to the c

32、ertain kind of mental space which boredom brings and in doing so leaves us creatively and spiritually malnourished. In other words, boredom is becoming a lost art form.Steven Winn of the San Francisco Chronicle puts it in a recent article: “As more and more people seem to recognize, the universal ex

33、perience of being bored -unengaged, detached, afloat in some private mental inactivity - may be far more precious, fruitful and even profound than a surface understanding might suggest. As ordinary as grey skies and equally pervasive, boredom deserves its own sun-splashed attention and celebration.T

34、his is a very particular understanding of what boredom is, and perhaps this very problem of definition is what lies at the root of the supposed debate. On the one hand, boredom can be defined as a state of listlessness, a lack of interest in that which surrounds us and a general sense of ennui. Of t

35、his particular definition, Saul Steinberg wrote, “The life of the creative man is led, directed and controlled by boredom. Avoiding boredom is one of our most important purposes. So in this case, boredom is something we flee from in horror.Another conception of boredom is of a blank, private mental

36、space, invaluable for relaxing and for the fermentation of creative juices. It is this type of boredom which is considered by some to be a lost art form. Informational overload from all quarter means that there can often be very little time for personal thought, reflection, or even just zoning out.

37、With a mobile that is constantly switched on and a surplus of entertainments available to distract the marked eye, it is understandable that some people find it difficult to actually get bored in that particular restlessness, introspective kind of way.1. The word ennui (Line 3, Para. 1) most probabl

38、e means（ ）.2. Boredom is becoming a lost art form because people（ ）.3. According to Steven Winn, which of the following is true about boredom?4. From the passage, we can learn that boredom（ ）.5. A suitable title for the passage might be（ ）.问题1选项A.avoiding boredomB.lack of creativityC.love of enterta

39、inmentD.the feeling of having nothing to do问题2选项A.are deprived of deep thoughtB.are abandoning old-fashioned amusementC.indulge in entertainmentD.have no private space问题3选项A.It is a common problem of human beings.B.It is always feared by creative men.C.It is important to recognize its significance.D

40、.It is more valuable than entertainment.问题4选项A.has two contradictory definitionsB.has both strong and weak pointsC.is a source of art creationD.is dying in the information age问题5选项A.Life without BoredomB.The Influence of Modern EntertainmentC.Two Types of BoredomD.The Significance of Boredom【答案】第1题:

41、D第2题:A第3题:C第4题:D第5题:D【解析】1.词义题。文章第一句指出: 为儿童设计并被称为“无聊杀手”的书籍、网站、电视节目、音像制品表明“ennui”没有年龄界限。因此推测，ennui是属于“无聊”之意的范畴，故选D项“一种没事可干的感觉”。2.细节事实题。通过题干关键词a lost art form定位至第一段最后一句: 然而，一些专家最近指出，强迫性地逃避无聊使人无法进入无聊带来的某种思维空间，这使我们在创造力和精神上 都处于营养不良的状态。换句话说，无聊成了一种“逝去的艺术形式”。以及最后一段: 正是这种无聊被一些人视为逝去的艺术形式。从四面八方涌来的过多的信息意味着很少有时间

42、可用于个人思考、深思、或者仅仅“溜号”。因 此，综合考虑，无聊可以提供某种思维空间，但是现代社会充斥着过多的信息， 从而使得这种思考空间成为“逝去的艺术形式”。故选A项“被剥夺了深入思考”。3.判断推理题。根据题干关键词Steven Winn定位至第二段: the universal experience of being bored may be far more precious, fruitful and even profound than a surface understanding might suggest (普遍的无聊经历可能比表面看起来的要更加珍贵、更有成效、甚至更深刻)以

43、及boredom deserves its own sun-splashed attention and celebration (无聊应受到阳光灿烂般的关注和赞美),因此可看出，Steven Winn认为， 无聊（其意义和积极影响）值得关注。4.判断推理题。A:两个定义相互矛盾。B:有优劣之分。文章的第三段和第四段分别谈及“无聊”的两种看法，但是不是相互矛盾，而且也无优劣之分，故排除A项和B项。C:是艺术创作的源泉。第四段第一句指出:无聊给予了人们独立思考的空间，因而对于艺术创造是极其珍贵的,但是并不能说无聊就是艺术创作的源泉，故排除C项。D:消亡于信息时代。根据第四段可知:无聊被称之为“逝

44、去的艺术形 式”是因为繁杂的信息意味着用于有利于艺术创造的思考时间很少，即“无聊”的时间很少了，因此选D。5.主旨大意题。文章谈及对“无聊”的两种看法，并且提出“无聊”已经成了“逝去的艺术形式”这一主要观点。因此，D项“无聊的意义”比较适合做文章标题。19. 单选题Dont（ ）this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.问题1选项A.relieveB.relateC.releaseD.retain【答案】C【解析】句意:在我们通知你之前不要向公众发布这个消息。考查动词辨析。Relieve解除，减轻，缓和；relate联系，使有联系；release释放，放出；retain保持，持有，保留。因此C符合句意。20. 单选题（ ）he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.问题1选项A.Much thoughB.Much asC.As muchD.Though much【答案】B【解析】句意:尽管，她周末很想和她朋友出去，但是他不得不留下来完成任务。语法题。考查让步状语从句。as和though引导的让步状语中，as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装。因此B项正确。