2022年考博英语-哈尔滨师范大学考前模拟强化练习题68（附答案详解）

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1、2022年考博英语-哈尔滨师范大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Passage 1There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization. You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching. But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a gre

2、at area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments. We can call these people “generalists” And these “generalists” are particularly nee

3、ded for positions in administration, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people to, organize other peoples work, to begin it and judge it. The specialist understands one field: his educational background is properly technical or professional.

4、 The generalistand especially the administratordeals with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving.He is an “educated” man; and humanities are his strongest foundation. Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator. And very rarely is a good ge

5、neralist also a good specialist in a particular field. Any organization needs both kinds of people, though different organizations need them in different proportions. It is your task to find out, during your training period into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordi

6、ngly.Your first job may turn out to be the right job for youbut this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time you must not look upon the first job as the final job: it is primarily a training

7、job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.21. There is an increasing demand for _.22. The specialist is _.23. The administrator is _.24. During your training period, it is important _.25. A mans first job _.问题1选项A.specialists whose chief concern is to provide

8、administrative guidance to othersB.all-round people in their own fieldC.people whose job is to organize other peoples workD.generalists whose educational background is either technical or professional问题2选项A.a man whose concern is mainly with technical or professional mattersB.a man whose job is to t

9、rain other peopleC.a man who has been trained in more than one fieldD.a man who can see the forest rather than the trees问题3选项A.a man who is an “educated” specialistB.a “trained” man who is more a specialist than a generalistC.a man who sees the trees as well as the forestD.a man who is very strong i

10、n the humanities问题4选项A.to try to be a generalistB.to choose a profitable jobC.to decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or a generalistD.to find an organization which fits you问题5选项A.should not be regarded as his final jobB.is never the right job for himC.should not be changed or people will b

11、ecome suspicious of his ability to hold any jobD.is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for his final job【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:C第5题:A【解析】21.【选项释义】21. There is an increasing demand for _. 21. 对_的需求日益增加。A. specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others A. 主要关心为他人提

12、供行政指导的专家B. all-round people in their own field B. 各自领域的全能型人才C. people whose job is to organize other peoples work C. 以组织他人工作为工作职责的人D. generalists whose educational background is either technical or professional D. 技术或专业教育背景的通才【答案】C【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据increasing demand定位至第一段第三、四句“但是，人们越来越需要那些一眼就能看到广阔领

13、域的人，这些人可能对任何一个领域都不太了解。换句话说，人们需要能够看到整个森林而不是树木的人，需要能够做出一般判断的人。”理解可知，能够做出一般判断的人的需求日益增加，结合第一段第五句“我们可以称这些人为通才，这些通才在行政管理职位上尤其需要，他们的工作是监督其他人工作，他们必须为其他人计划、组织其工作、开始工作和评判工作”可知，能够做出一般判断的人指的是行政管理职位上的人，C项“以组织他人工作为工作职责的人”同属行政管理的职能，故该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A项“主要关心为他人提供行政指导的专家”，根据原文可知，“通才”才是关心领导力、计划和方向的人才，该项属于张冠李戴；B项“各自领域的全能

14、型人才”，根据解题思路可知，需要的这类“通才”可能对任何一个领域都不太了解，该项属于反向干扰；D项“技术或专业教育背景的通才”，根据原文可知，专家的教育背景才是技术或专业，该项属于张冠李戴。22.【选项释义】22. The specialist is _. 22. 专家是_。A. a man whose concern is mainly with technical or professional matters A. 专门从事技术或专业事务的人B. a man whose job is to train other people B. 一个以训练他人为工作职责的人C. a man who

15、has been trained in more than one field C. 在多个领域受过训练的人D. a man who can see the forest rather than the trees D. 一个能看到整个森林而不是树木的人【答案】A【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第一段倒数第二句“专家只了解一个领域，他的教育背景是适当的技术或专业”可知，专家是专门从事技术或专业事务的人，该题选择A项“专门从事技术或专业事务的人”正确。【干扰项排除】B项“一个以训练他人为工作职责的人”、C项“在多个领域受过训练的人”和D项“一个能看到整个森林而不是树木的人”是“通才”所具备

16、的能力，都属于张冠李戴。23.【选项释义】23. The administrator is _. 23. 管理者是_。A. a man who is an “educated” specialist A. 受过“教育”的专家B. a “trained” man who is more a specialist than a generalist B. 一个“训练有素”的人，他是一个专家而不是通才C. a man who sees the trees as well as the forest C. 既能看到树木又能看到森林的人D. a man who is very strong in the

17、 humanities D. 很擅长人文学科的人【答案】D【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第二段第一句“他是一个有教养的人；人文学科是他最坚实的基础”可知，人文学科对管理者而言是最坚固的基础，也就是说管理者很擅长人文学科，故该题选择D项“很擅长人文学科的人”。【干扰项排除】A项“受过教育的专家”和B项“一个训练有素的人，他是一个专家而不是通才”，根据第二段第二句“很少有专家能成为管理人员”可知，该项属于反向干扰；C项“既能看到树木又能看到森林的人”根据题干定位至第一段最后一句“通才尤其是管理者与人打交道”可知，管理者就是通才，而前文提到通才是“能够看到整个森林而不是树木的人”，该项属于曲

18、解原文。24.【选项释义】24. During your training period, it is important _. 24. 在你的培训期间，_是重要的。A. to try to be a generalist A. 努力成为一个通才B. to choose a profitable job B. 选择有利可图的工作C. to decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or a generalist C. 决定你是适合做专家还是通才D. to find an organization which fits you D. 找一个适合你

19、的组织【答案】C【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至第二段最后一句“在培训期间，你的任务是找出你适合这两种工作中的哪一种，并据此规划你的职业生涯”，第二段提到的两种工作就是通才和专家，所以在培训期间，找到自己适合做专家还是通才是重要的，该题选择C项“决定你是适合做专家还是通才”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“努力成为一个通才”与原文不符，该项属于曲解原文；B项“选择有利可图的工作”和D项“找一个适合你的组织”文中没有提到，这两项属于无中生有。25.【选项释义】25. A mans first job _. 25. 一个人的第一份工作_。A. should not be regarde

20、d as his final job A. 不应该被视为自己的最后一份工作B. is never the right job for him B. 永远不适合他C. should not be changed or people will become suspicious of his ability to hold any job C. 不应该被改变，否则人们会怀疑他是否有能力胜任任何工作D. is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for his final job D. 主要是让自己适应最后一份工作的机会【答案】A【考查点】细节事实题。【解

21、题思路】根据题干定位至第三段“你的第一份工作可能是适合你的但这纯粹是偶然。当然，你不应该经常换工作，否则人们会怀疑你从事任何工作的能力。同时，你也不能把第一份工作看成最后一份工作：它主要是一份培训工作，一个了解你自己以及你是否适合成为一名员工的机会。”，从中理解可知，第一份工作可能是适合的，但是不应该把第一份工作看作是最后一份工作，所以该题选择A项“不应该被视为自己的最后一份工作”符合题意。【干扰项排除】B项“永远不适合他”与原文相反，该项属于反向干扰；C项“不应该被改变，否则人们会怀疑他是否有能力胜任任何工作”，不是不应该改变，而是不应该经常换工作，该项属于曲解原文；D项“主要是让自己适应最

22、后一份工作的机会”，不应该把第一份工作看作是最后一份工作，该项属于反向干扰。2. 单选题As one of the worlds highest paid models, she had her face _ for five million dollars.问题1选项A.positedB.assuredC.measuredD.insured【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. posited假设；认定 B. assured使确信C. measured测量；度量 D. insured投保【答案】D【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据前半句的句意“作为世界上收入最高的模特之一”，结合关键词face

23、可推知，她为自己的脸投保，空格处表示“投保”符合句意，故该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合句意。【句意】作为世界上收入最高的模特之一，她为自己的脸投保了500万美元。3. 单选题_ elephants are different from wild elephants in many aspects, including their tempers.问题1选项A.CultivatedB.RegulatedC.CivilD.Tame【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. Cultivated用于耕作的；有教养的 B. Regulated调节的C. Civil国民的；平民的 D. Tame

24、养驯的，驯服的【答案】D【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】按照句意“_的大象和野象在很多方面都不一样，包括它们的脾气”可知，野象脾气不稳定，而驯服的大象会更温顺，所以空格处表示“驯服的”符合句意，该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合句意。【句意】驯象和野象在很多方面都不一样，包括它们的脾气。4. 翻译题Beginning in childhood, parents encourage or limit future romantic liaisons by electing certain neighborhoods and schools.【答案】从童年开始，父母就通过选择特定的社

25、区和学校来鼓励或限制未来的恋爱关系。5. 单选题Last night he saw two dark _ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.问题1选项A.featuresB.figuresC.sketchesD.images【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. features特征 B. figures（代表数量，尤指官方资料中的）数字；人物；（隐约可见的）人影C. sketches素描；速写 D. images形象；印象【答案】B【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据后半句“然后就发生了爆炸”可推知，大楼爆炸是人为的，所以d

26、ark _表示“黑色的人影”，故该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】昨晚他看到两个黑影进入大楼，然后就发生了爆炸。6. 单选题Home economists recommend _ in large quantities.问题1选项A.to buy basic food itemsB.buying basic items of the foodC.buying basic food itemsD.to buy basic items of the food【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. to buy basic food items购买基本食品 B. buying

27、basic items of the food购买基本食品C. buying basic food items购买基本食品 D. to buy basic items of the food购买基本食品【答案】C【考查点】固定搭配。【解题思路】food items是常见搭配，表示“食品”，可先排除B、D项；recommend可以和to do搭配，也可以与doing搭配，但是如果后面跟不定式，recommend后面要跟sb.，recommend sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人去做某事”；如果后面跟doing，recommend可以直接跟，recommend doing sth.表示“

28、建议做某事”，所以此处选择C项。【干扰项排除】A项要加sb.才符合搭配，故排除；B、D项不符合固定搭配。【句意】家庭经济学家建议大量购买基本食品。7. 单选题He does not _ his workmate, and there are often disagreements between them.问题1选项A.go on withB.put up withC.get along withD.keep up with【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. go on with继续；进行 B. put up with忍受，容忍C. get along with与和睦相处；取得进展 D. ke

29、ep up with赶得上；和保持联系【答案】C【考查点】词组辨析。【解题思路】根据后半句“他们之间经常有分歧”可知，他和他的同事之间的关系不是很好，所以空格处表示“和睦相处”符合句意，故该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合句意。【句意】他和他的同事相处不好，他们之间经常有分歧。8. 翻译题Yoga should be done with an open, gentle, and nom critical mind: when one stretches into a yoga position, it can be thought of as accepting and worki

30、ng on ones limits.【答案】瑜伽应该以一种开放、温和、不挑剔的心态来完成：当一个人伸展成瑜伽姿势时，可以被认为是接受并努力达到自己的极限。9. 单选题Its harmful to ones health to _ smoking and drinking.问题1选项A.take onB.take toC.take inD.take off【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. take on承担；呈现 B. take to喜欢上；养成的习惯C. take in吸收 D. take off起飞【答案】B【考查点】词组辨析。【解题思路】根据关键词harmful可知，抽烟喝酒对健康有害；

31、空格处需要填入一个动词词组，take to表示“开始做某事、养成的习惯”符合句意，故该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】养成吸烟喝酒的习惯对健康有害。10. 单选题Shes got so _ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life.问题1选项A.use to listenB.used to listenC.used in listeningD.used to listening【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. use to listen B. used to listenC.

32、 used in listening D. used to listening【答案】D【考查点】固定搭配。【解题思路】根据got可知，get used to doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“习惯于”，故该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】B项get used to中的to是介词，后面不能直接跟动词原形；A、C项不符合固定搭配。【句意】她已经非常习惯听轻音乐，轻音乐已经成为她生活中永远的伴侣。11. 单选题Fred doesnt like white coffee, nor does he like to put cream on his strawberries, because he pre

33、fers them _.问题1选项A.naturalB.plainC.simpleD.ordinary【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. natural自然的；天然的 B. plain朴素的；简单的C. simple简单的 D. ordinary普通的；平常的【答案】B【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】按照主句内容“弗雷德不喜欢加牛奶的咖啡，也不喜欢在草莓上加奶油”可推知，他喜欢吃原滋原味的食物，plain可以表示食物等素净、清淡的，所以该题选择B项恰当。【干扰项排除】A项、D项不符合句意；C项指人或事物拥有他们所需要的所有基本或必要的东西，或者某件事物易于理解，不符合语境。【句意】弗雷德不喜

34、欢加牛奶的咖啡，也不喜欢在草莓上加奶油，因为他喜欢原味的食物。12. 单选题Passage 2Not all language is verbal. Some of our communication occurs without words. We often use our entire bodies for communication. We may raise our eyebrows to indicate surprise. Perhaps we nod our heads to show that we agree with something. There are hundre

35、ds of nonverbal signals that can be used to communicate. These signals are part of language, and they are governed by rules in the same way that our spoken language is. For this reason, people who speak different languages often use different nonverbal signals as well.In addition to verbal communica

36、tion and the type of nonverbal communication discussed above, there are other message systems that we use to communicate. When we speak to some people, we may stand very close to them while we may stand far away from other people. Use of space, then, is a way we can communicate the relationship we f

37、eel with another person. The way we dress can also communicate for us. The person who wears dirty jeans and a T-shirt communicates a different attitude from a person who wears neat trousers and an attractive shirt.We can even use time to communicate. The person who is on time for an appointment show

38、s a different attitude from the person who is an hour late. Can you think of other message systems that we use?26. Language, according to the passage, is actually _.27. Nonverbal signals _.28. What does the author tell us about the T-shirt?29. People who do not speak the same language _.30. Which of

39、 the following is NOT mentioned as a form of nonverbal communication?问题1选项A.verbal onlyB.verbal and nonverbal as wellC.totally nonverbalD.verbal communication rather than nonverbal signals问题2选项A.have few rulesB.are less useful than speechC.are often used in communicationD.are entirely separate from

40、language问题3选项A.It is a kind of informal clothing.B.It is accepted on formal occasions.C.It is popular on campus only.D.It is admired by educated people.问题4选项A.have no nonverbal signals in commonB.cannot understand any nonverbal signalsC.have different nonverbal signalsD.use the same nonverbal signal

41、s in any case问题5选项A.Thoughts.B.Time.C.Appearance.D.Space.【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:C第5题:A【解析】26.【选项释义】26. Language, according to the passage, is actually _. 26. 根据这篇文章，语言实际上_。A. verbal only A. 只是言语的B. verbal and nonverbal as well B. 是言语的和非言语的C. totally nonverbal C. 是完全非言语的D. verbal communication rather

42、 than nonverbal signals D. 是口头交流而不是非言语信号【答案】B【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第一段前三句内容“并不是所有的语言都是口头的。我们的有些交流是不需要言语的。我们经常用整个身体来交流。”可知，语言包括口头语言和肢体上的语言，所以语言实际上是言语的和非言语的，故该题选择B项“是言语的和非言语的”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“只是言语的”，并不是所有的语言都是口头的，该项属于反向干扰；C项“是完全非言语的”，语言包括言语和非言语，该项属于反向干扰；D项“是口头交流而不是非言语信号”，根据第一段倒数第二句“这些信号是语言的一部分，它们和我们的口语一样受到

43、了规则的支配”可知，非言语信号也是语言，该项属于反向干扰。27.【选项释义】27. Nonverbal signals _. 27. 非言语信号_。A. have few rules A. 没有什么规则B. are less useful than speech B. 不如言语有用C. are often used in communication C. 经常用于交流D. are entirely separate from language D. 完全独立于语言【答案】C【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第一段第三句“我们经常用整个身体来交流”可知，身体交流属于非言语信号，也就是说非言语

44、信号经常用于交流，该题选择C项“经常用于交流”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“没有什么规则”根据第一段倒数第二句“这些信号是语言的一部分，它们和我们的口语一样受到了规则的支配”可知，非言语信号也受到了规则的支配，该项属于反向干扰；B项“不如言语有用”，文中没有提到非言语信号不如言语有用，并且第一段第二句指出“我们的一些交流是不需要言语的”，所以该项属于反向干扰；D项“完全独立于语言”文中没有提到，该项属于无中生有。28.【选项释义】28. What does the author tell us about the T-shirt? 28. 关于T恤，作者告诉了我们什么？A. It is a k

45、ind of informal clothing. A. 这是一种非正式的服装。B. It is accepted on formal occasions. B. 在正式场合是可以接受的。C. It is popular on campus only. C. 它只在校园里流行。D. It is admired by educated people. D. 它受到受过教育的人的赞赏。【答案】A【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至第二段最后一句“穿脏的牛仔裤和T恤的人与穿整洁的裤子和漂亮的衬衫的人传达的是不同的态度”可知，穿脏牛仔裤和T恤与穿整洁的裤子和漂亮的衬衫的人传达了不同的态度，

46、那么可推断，穿T恤是一种非正式的服装，而穿整洁的裤子和漂亮的衬衫则是正式服装，该题选择A项“这是一种非正式的服装”符合题意。【干扰项排除】B项“在正式场合是可以接受的”与原文相反，该项属于反向干扰；C项“它只在校园里流行”和D项“它受到受过教育的人的赞赏”文中没有提到，这两项属于无中生有。29.【选项释义】29. People who do not speak the same language _. 29. 说不同语言的人_。A. have no nonverbal signals in common A. 没有共同的非言语信号B. cannot understand any nonverb

47、al signals B. 不能理解任何非言语信号C. have different nonverbal signals C. 有不同的非言语信号D. use the same nonverbal signals in any case D. 在任何情况下都要使用相同的非言语信号【答案】C【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至第一段最后一句“说不同语言的人也经常使用不同的非言语信号”可知，说不同语言的人有不同的非言语信号，该题选择C项“有不同的非言语信号”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“没有共同的非言语信号”、B项“不能理解任何非言语信号”和D项“在任何情况下都要使用相同的非言语信号”

48、文中没有提及，这三项属于无中生有。30.【选项释义】30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a form of nonverbal communication? 30. 下列哪一项没有被提到作为一种非言语交际的形式？A. Thoughts. A. 思想。B. Time. B. 时间。C. Appearance. C. 外表。D. Space. D. 空间。【答案】A【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第二段倒数第二三句“因此，利用空间是我们与他人沟通感情的一种方式。我们的穿着方式也可以为我们传达信息。”，以及第三段第一句“我们甚至可以用时

49、间来交流”可知，空间、穿着和时间都是非言语交际的形式，只有思想没有提到，故该题选择A项“思想”符合题意。【干扰项排除】B项“时间”、C项“外表”和D项“外表”都是非言语交际的形式，这三项属于反向干扰。13. 单选题Passage 1The medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals may play a significant role in the process of recovery from illness.As part of a nationwide ef

50、fort in Britain to bring art out of the galleries and into public places, some of the countrys most talented artists have been called in to transform older hospitals and to soften the hard edges of modern buildings. Of the 2,500 National Health Service hospitals in Britain, almost 100 now have signi

51、ficant collections of contemporary art in corridors, waiting areas and treatment rooms.These recent initiatives owe a great deal to one artist, Peter Senior, who set up his studio at a Manchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970. He felt the artist had lost his place in modern

52、society, and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audience.A typical hospital waiting room might have as many as 5000 visitors each week. What a better place to hold regular exhibitions of art? Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in the out-patients waiting area of the Manchester

53、Royal Hospital in 1975. Believed to be Britains first hospital artist, Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduates.The effect is striking. Now in the corridors and waiting rooms the visitor experiences a full view of fresh colors, playful images a

54、nd restful courtyards.The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient is recovering from an illness. A study has shown that patients who had a view onto a garden needed half the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at all or only

55、a brick wall to look at.21. According to the passage, “to soften the hard edges of modern buildings” means _.22. What can we say of Peter Senior?23. According to Peter Senior, _.24. After the improvement of the hospital environment, _.25. The fact that six young art school graduates joined Peter sho

56、ws that _.问题1选项A.to pull down hospital buildingsB.to decorate hospitals with art collectionsC.to improve the quality of treatment in hospitalsD.to make the corners of hospitals buildings round问题2选项A.He is a pioneer in introducing art into hospitals.B.He is a doctor interested in painting.C.He is an

57、artist who has a large collection of paintings.D.He is a faithful follower of hospital art.问题3选项A.art is losing its audience in modern societyB.art galleries should be changed into hospitalsC.patients should be encouraged to learn paintingD.art should be encouraged in British hospitals问题4选项A.patient

58、s no longer need drugs in their recoveryB.patients are no longer wholly dependent on expensive drugsC.patients need good-quality drugs in their recoveryD.patients use fewer pain killers in their recovery问题5选项A.Peters enterprise is developing greatlyB.Peter Senior enjoys great popularityC.they are ta

59、lented hospital artistsD.the role of hospital environment is being recognized【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:A第4题:D第5题:D【解析】21.【选项释义】21. According to the passage, “to soften the hard edges of modern buildings” means _. 21. 根据这篇文章，“软化现代建筑的硬边”意味着_。A. to pull down hospital buildings A. 拆除医院建筑B. to decorate hospitals

60、 with art collections B. 用艺术收藏品装饰医院C. to improve the quality of treatment in hospitals C. 提高医院的治疗质量D. to make the corners of hospitals buildings round D. 使医院建筑的角落成为圆形【答案】B【考查点】语义推测题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至第二段第一句“作为英国全国范围内将艺术带出画廊、带到公共场所的努力的一部分，英国一些最有才华的艺术家被请来改造旧医院，并软化现代建筑的硬边”，从中理解可知，软化现代建筑的硬边是将艺术带出画廊、带到公共场所的努力

61、的一部分，也就是说“软化现代建筑的硬边”意味着让艺术家用艺术品来装饰医院，故B项“用艺术收藏品装饰医院”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“拆除医院建筑”和D项“使医院建筑的角落成为圆形”原文都没有依据，这两项属于无中生有；C项“提高医院的治疗质量”是艺术改变医院的环境质量的结果，而不是“软化现代建筑的硬边”的隐含内容，该项属于张冠李戴。22.【选项释义】22. What can we say of Peter Senior? 22. 我们对彼得知道一些什么呢？A. He is a pioneer in introducing art into hospitals. A. 他是把艺术引入医院的先驱。B. He is a doctor interested in painting. B. 他是一个对绘画感兴趣的医生。C. He is an artist who has a large collection of paintings. C. 他是一位收藏了大量绘画作品的艺术家。D. He is a faithful follower of ho