2022年考博英语-中央美术学院考前模拟强化练习题64（附答案详解）

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1、2022年考博英语-中央美术学院考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题The old man（ ）the memory of his dead wife.问题1选项A.embracedB.disclosedC.cherishedD.stored【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项embrace“拥抱，信奉”；B选项disclose“公开，揭露”；C选项cherish“珍爱”；D想store“贮藏，储存”。cherish the memory of意为“怀念（某人）”。根据句意“老人怀念他死去的妻子。”所以选项C正确。2. 单选题Reading（ ） the lines, I would

2、 say that the government are more worried than they will admit.问题1选项A.behindB.betweenC.alongD.among【答案】B【解析】考查习语。read between the lines“体会言外之意”。句意：根据字里行间的言外之意，我认为政府委员们要比他们承认的更担心。B项符合题意。3. 单选题Classified advertising is that advertising which is grouped in certain sections of the paper and is thus dist

3、inguished from display advertising. Such groupings as “Help Wanted”，“Real Estate” “Lost and Found” are made, the rate charged being less than for display advertising. Classified advertisements are a convenience to the reader and a saving to the advertiser.The reader who is interested in a particular

4、 kind of advertisement finds all advertisements of that type grouped for him. The advertisers may, on this account, use a very small advertisement if it were placed among larger advertisements in the paper. It is evident that the reader approaches the classified advertisement in a different frame of

5、 mind from that in which he approaches the other advertisements in the paper. He turns to a page of classified advertisements to search for the particular advertisement that will meet his needs. As his attention is voluntary, the advertiser does not need to rely too much extent on display type to ge

6、t the readers attention. Formerly all classified advertisements were of the same size and did not have display type. With the increase in the number of such advertisements, however, each advertiser within a certain group is competing with others in the same group for the readers attention. In many c

7、ases, the result has been an increase in the size of the space used and the addition of headlines and pictures. In that way, the classified advertisement has in reality advertisement. This is particularly true of real estate advertising.1.All of the following facts are advantages of classified adver

8、tisement for advertisers EXCEPT that（ ）.2.One of the examples given about types of classified advertisement is（ ）.3.What sort of attitude do people have when they look at classified advertisement, according to the writer?4.According to the passage, in which way have the classified advertisements cha

9、nged nowadays?5.Why have classified advertisements changed in appearance?问题1选项A.classified advertisement charges less moneyB.it is easier to attract the attention of the target consumersC.it provides more information for the readersD.it does not have to rely too much on display type问题2选项A.houses for

10、 saleB.people who are asking for helpC.people who are lostD.job vacancies问题3选项A.They are in the frame of mind to buy anythingB.They are looking for something they needC.They feel lost because there are so many advertisementsD.They feel the same as when they look at display advertisements问题4选项A.They

11、depend more on display type.B.More money is charged for them.C.They are divided into more groups.D.They are less formal.问题5选项A.Because people no longer want headlines and pictures.B.Because real estate advertising is particularly truthful now.C.Because the increase in the number of such advertisemen

12、ts means they have to be small now.D.Because there are more advertisements now and more competition among advertisers.【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:B第4题:A第5题:D【解析】第1题:1.细节事实题。由第一段“the rate charged being less than for display advertising. 收费低于展示广告。”和第二段“As his attention is voluntary, the advertiser does not need

13、 to rely too much extent on display type to get the readers attention由于读者的注意力是自愿的，因此不需要过分依赖展示类型来吸引读者的注意力。”可知ABD项文中都有提及，故答案C。2.细节事实题。由第一段“Such groupings as “Help Wanted”，“Real Estate” “Lost and Found” are made诸如“招聘”、“房地产”、“失物招领”等。”可知Real Estate对应A项，故答案选A。3.细节事实题。由第二段“He turns to a page of classified

14、advertisements to search for the particular advertisement that will meet his needs. 他翻开一页分类广告，寻找能满足他需要的特定广告。”可知B项正确。4.细节事实题。由第二段“In many cases, the result has been an increase in the size of the space used and the addition of headlines and pictures. In that way, the classified advertisement has in r

15、eality advertisement. 在许多情况下，其结果是增加了使用空间的大小，增加了标题和图片。这样，分类广告就有了现实广告。”可知分类广告更依赖展现形式。A项正确。5.细节事实题。由第二段“With the increase in the number of such advertisements, however, each advertiser within a certain group is competing with others in the same group for the readers attention. 然而，随着此类广告数量的增加，同一群体中的每一个广

16、告客户都在与同一群体中的其他客户竞争以吸引读者的注意力。”可知由于竞争加大导致分类广告发生了变化。故D项正确。第2题:第3题:第4题:第5题:4. 单选题It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldnt（ ） all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.问题1选项A.live up toB.make outC.live throughD.make up for【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。live up to“践行”；make out“理解，辨认出”；live through“度过，经受过”；

17、make up for“弥补”。句意：Anne突然明白金钱不能弥补Bob在过去五年里的遭遇。D项符合题意。5. 单选题In the US 88 percent of smokers had started before they were 18, despite the fact that it is （ ） to sell cigarettes to anyone under that age.问题1选项A.liableB.liberalC.irrationalD.illegal【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。be liable to“易于的，有倾向的”；be illegal to do s

18、th“非法做”。由后半句可知卖烟给18岁以下的人是违法的。故D项正确。句意：在美国88%的人在18岁前就开始吸烟了，尽管卖烟给18岁以下的人是非法的。6. 单选题The soldier was（ ） of running away when the enemy attacked.问题1选项A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punished【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。be scolded for因而被训斥；be charged with“被指控犯罪的”；be accused of“被指控”；be published for“因而受惩罚”。句意：在敌人攻击时，这位士兵被

19、指控逃跑了。C项符合题意。7. 单选题Women have significant advantages over men in space because they need less food and less oxygen and they（ ） radiation better.问题1选项A.stand up toB.stand in forC.stand up forD.stand in with【答案】A【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项stand up to“经得起，抵抗”；B选项stand in for“代替”；C选项stand up for“支持，拥护”；D选项stand in w

20、ith“与.联合，同.分担”。句意：在太空中，女性比男性有明显的优势，因为她们需要的食物和氧气更少，而且她们能更好地抵抗辐射。选项A符合语境。8. 单选题She opened the packet and emptied the（ ）into a saucepan.问题1选项A.fullnessB.containerC.refillsD.contents【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项fullness“充满，丰富”；B选项container“容器”；C选项refills“再装满”；D选项contents“内容”。根据句意“她打开袋子，把里面的东西倒进了锅里。”只有选项D最符合语境。9.

21、单选题When you are at college, you should not（ ） your study.问题1选项A.get a big kick inB.fool around withC.set asideD.draw on【答案】C【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项get a big kick in“得到极大的乐趣”；B选项fool around with“与不三不四的人鬼混”；C选项set aside“驳回，不管”；D选项draw on“利用，吸收”。句意：在上大学的时候，你不应该把学习放在一边不管不顾。选项C符合语境。10. 单选题Hes watching TV? Hes（ ）

22、to be cleaning his room.问题1选项A.knownB.supposedC.regardedD.considered【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事，被期望做某事”；句意：他在看电视吗？他本应该在打扫房间的。B项符合题意。11. 单选题We couldnt really afford to buy a house so we got it on hire purchase and paid monthly（ ）.问题1选项A.investmentsB.requirementsC.arrangementsD.install

23、ments【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。investments“投资”；requirements“要求，必需品”； arrangements “安排”；installments“分期付款”。句意：我们实在买不起房子，所以我们以分期付款的方式买房，然后按月付款。D项符合题意。12. 写作题Directions: Write a short essay (around 200 words) expressing your idea about GOOD MANNERS in 3 paragraphs. You are given the first sentence of each paragr

24、aph and are required to develop its ideas in completing the paragraph.1. Good manners mean good behavior in social intercourse.2. A selfish man can never possess good manners.3. Then how to learn good manners?【答案】略13. 单选题There is already （ ） clear to show that plants and animals are being affected b

25、y climate change.问题1选项A.witnessB.certificationC.identifyD.evidence【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。witness“证人，目击者”；certification“证明，鉴定”；identify“鉴定，识别”；evidence“证据”。句意：有证据清晰地表明植物和动物受到气候变化的影响。D项符合题意。14. 翻译题Directions: Translate the following passage into English. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet.世外桃源陶渊明写过一篇

26、文章叫桃花源记。文中讲述了一个渔人出外捕鱼时，偶然来到一个叫“桃花源”的地方。从这里的一个山洞穿过去，发现了一个村子。这是一个与世隔绝，没有压迫和剥削，人人安居乐业的美好世界。渔人告别村民回家以后，却再也找不到这个地方了。现在人们用这个成语比喻与世隔绝的美好世界。【答案】Tao Yuanming wrote an article called “Peach Blossom Spring”. It tells a story which goes like this: A fisherman happened to come upon a place called “Peach blossom

27、Land”. Squeezing through a cave, he found a village. It was a paradise isolated from the outside world, without exploitation or oppression, and everybody living and working in peace and contentment. The fisherman left the villagers and went home. But he could never find the place again. Now people u

28、se this idiom to mean an isolated, ideal world.15. 单选题When your parents advise you to “get an education” in order to raise your income, they tell you only half the truth. What they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower for your society, but not so much that you prove an emb

29、arrassment to your society.Get a high school diploma, at least. Without that, you will be occupationally dead unless your name happens to be George Bernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison, and you can successfully drop out in grade school.Get a college degree, if possible. With a B. A, you are on the lau

30、nching pad. But now you have to start to put on the brakes. If you go for a masters degree, make sure it is an M. B. A. and is famous law of diminishing returns begins to take effect.Do you know, for instance, that long-haul truck drivers earn more per year than full professors? Yes, the average 197

31、7 salary for those truckers was $ 24,000, while the full professors managed to earn just $23,030.A Ph. D. is the highest degree you can get. Except for a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, if you pursue suc

32、h a degree in any other field, you will face a dim future. There are more Ph. D. s unemployed or underemployed in this country than in any other part of the world.If you become a doctor of philosophy in English or history or anthropology or political science or languages or worst of all in philosoph

33、y, you run the risk of becoming overeducated for our national demands. Not for our needs, mind you, but for our demands.Thousands of Ph. D. s are selling shoes, driving cars, waiting on tables, and endlessly filling out applications month after month. They may also take a job in some high school or

34、backwater college that pays much less than the doorkeeper earns.You can equate the level of income with the level of education only so far. Far enough, that is, to make you useful to the gross national product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you.1.According to the writer, wh

35、at the society expects of education is to turn out people who（ ） .2.Many Ph. D s are out of a job because（ ）.3.The nation is only interested in people（ ）.4.Which of the following is Not true?5.The writer sees education as（ ）.问题1选项A.will not be a disgrace to societyB.will become loyal citizensC.can t

36、ake care of themselvesD.can meet the nations demands as a source of manpower问题2选项A.they are improperly educatedB.they are of little commercial value to their societyC.there are fewer jobs in high schoolsD.they prefer easier jobs that make more money问题3选项A.with diplomasB.who specialize in physics and

37、 chemistryC.who are valuable to the gross national productD.both A and C问题4选项A.Bernard Shaw didnt finish high school, nor did Edison.B.One must think carefully before pursuing a master degree.C.The higher your education level, the more money youll earn.D.If you are too well-educated, youll be over-e

38、ducated for societys demands.问题5选项A.a means of providing job security and financial security and a means of meeting a countrys demands for technical workersB.a way to broaden ones horizonsC.more important than finding a jobD.an opportunity that everyone should have【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:C第4题:C第5题:A【解析】1.

39、细节事实题。根据第一段最后一句“What they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower for your society, but not so much that you prove an embarrassment to your society. 他们真正的意思是获得足够的教育来为社会提供人力资源，而不是证明你在社会中的尴尬。”也就是说，社会希望教育能够转向培养出作为人力资源来满足国家需要的人才。选项D符合原文。2.判断推理题。根据原文最后一段的内容“你只能到目前为止把收入水平与教育水平等同起来。

40、也就是说，要让你对国民生产总值有用，但又不能让任何人从你身上赚取太多利润。”由此可知，很多博士生失业，正是因为对社会没有什么商业价值，所以选项B正确。3.细节事实题。本题的答案定位也是在原文最后一个自然段。根据上一题可知，国家只对那些国民生产总值有价值的人感兴趣。所以选项C正确。4.细节事实题。根据第四段第一句“Do you know, for instance, that long-haul truck drivers earn more per year than full professors? 比如说，你知道吗?长途卡车司机的年收入比全职教授要高。”由此可知，并不是教育水平越高，赚的钱

41、就越多。所以选项C不正确。5.判断推理题。原文第一自然段提及“当你的父母建议你接受教育以提高你的收入时，他们只告诉了你一半的真相。他们真正的意思是获得足够的教育来为社会提供人力资源，而不是证明你在社会中的尴尬。”也就是说，作者认为教育不仅仅是一种提供工作保障和财政保障的手段，也是一种满足国家对技术工人需求的手段，所以选项A符合原文。16. 单选题（ ） by the superstars on television, the young athletes trained hard and played intensely.问题1选项A.ImitatedB.ImposedC.InsuredD.I

42、nspired【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。imitate“模仿，仿效”；impose“强加，征税”；insure“确保，保证”；inspire“激发，鼓舞”。句意：被电视上的超级明星所激励，年轻的运动员训练刻苦，比赛激烈。D项符合题意。17. 单选题When you are camping, there are many inconveniences that have to be（ ）.问题1选项A.put up withB.caught up withC.come up withD.kept up with【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。put up with“忍受，容忍”；caugh

43、t up with“给迷住，入迷”； come up with“提出，想出，赶上”；kept up with“赶得上，和保持联系”。句意：当你露营时，你不得不忍受许多不便。A项符合题意。18. 翻译题Directions: Translate the following five underlined sentences into Chinese. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet.1.Chinese dealers，collectors and art lovers have been out in force at Christies,

44、which is auctioning the art collection of Robert Hatfield Ellsworth in five days of sales that begin on Tuesday, with a week of online sales to follow. Ellsworth，a revered connoisseur who died last year, amassed one of the finest private collections of Asian art in the West, and the presale estimate

45、s total $35 million. Jin Zhao, who collects Tang and Song dynasty porcelain in a small way, flew in from Tianjin, China, hoping to pick up one or two pieces. “Its worth it,” he said “This is a very great collection.”The Ellsworth sale puts a giant exclamation point on Asia Week, an annual event that

46、 makes New York the prime destination for dealers, museum curators, scholars and collectors from around the world, a varied group that included sharp-eyed young collectors in down jackets and jeans, middle-aged dealers hunting their quarry in small packs, tweedy connoisseurs and Chinese women dresse

47、d up to Ming vase standards.2. “It is the largest group of Asian art on the face of the earth/ said Jav Xu, director of theAsian Art Museum in San Francisco, who is leading a team of about two dozen curators, board members, collectors and donors to New York for an excited round of looking, meeting,

48、greeting,publicizing and acquiring. “It is very rich.”Mr. Xu was referring to the weeks events: the exhibits, often museum quality, at the more than 40 dealers who participate in Asia Week; the shows and lectures at institutions like Asia Society and the Japan Society; the two dozen auctions of Asia

49、n art at Sothebys, Christies， Bonhams and Doyle; and benefit parties like the one at the Metropolitan Museum of Art to celebrate the centenary of its Asian art department.Less than 10 years ago, the market for Asian art in New York looked quite different. 3.The International Asian Art Fair, held for

50、 many years at the Park Avenue Armory, went bust at the end of 2008, a victim of the economic downturn.4.Ms. Mirviss and the Korean art dealer Jiyoung Koo hastily organized an association of 16 dealers, which they called Asian Art Dealers of the Upper East Side, to hold open houses that, collectivel

51、y, would replace the art fair. At the same time, a half-dozen dealers making up the Japanese Art Dealers Association staged their own show, which has become an annual event.From these beginnings, Asia Week quickly developed into its current hybrid form. “We are not an art fair,” said Carol Conover,

52、the director of Kaikodo Asian Art and the chairwoman of Asia Week. “We are something very different. The intimacy of a gallery is different than being on a floor in a big room.5.Asia Week has prospered in a decade dominated bybad economic news, thanks almost entirely to wealthy Chinese dealers and c

53、ollectors, whose free spending and deep pockets have led to the first Asia Week in Paris, scheduled for June, and a new branch of Art Basel in Hong Kong, which started on Sunday and will run for three days. “The dominant force is the Chinese buyer,” Mr. Lally said. “They buy 75 to 80 percent of the

54、Chinese art at the auction houses.”And they have been showing up in droves. Francesca Galloway, a London dealer in Indian art showing at W. M. Brady Camp Company, on East 80th Street, put it bluntly: “If youre a collector and youre not here, youre not in the game.”【答案】1.从周二开始，佳士得拍卖行将开始拍卖安思远（Robert H

55、atfield Ellsworth）的藏品，为期五天，其后还将举办一周的在线销售，中国的经销商、收藏家和艺术爱好者们趋之若鹜。2.“这是地球上最大的亚洲艺术精英人群了，”旧金山亚洲艺术博物馆馆长许杰（Jay Xu）说，他率领二十多名策展人、董事会成员、收藏家与捐赠者来到纽约，进行一系列热闹的参观、会面、寒暄、公关和购买活动。3.国际亚洲艺术博览会多年来一直在公园大道军械库举行，最终于2008年底宣告破产，成了经济低迷的牺牲品。4.默维斯和韩国艺术交易商Jiyoung Koo与16位交易商仓促成立了“上东区亚洲艺术交易商协会”，他们联合举办公开活动，试图取代艺术博览会。5.在这个经济不景气的十年

56、，亚洲周却一直保持着繁荣昌盛，这多亏了富裕的中国交易商与收藏家们，他们出手慷慨，身家阔绰，因此今年六月，巴黎也要举办第一届亚洲周了，此外，香港也开办了巴塞尔艺术展的分展，于周日举行，持续三日。19. 单选题For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazine

57、s: a never-ending flood of words. In（1）a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend（2）can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are（3）readers. Most of us develop poor reading（4）at an early age, and never get over them. The main

58、deficiency（5）in the actual stuff of language itselfwords. Taken individually, words have（6）meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs.（7）, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to（8）wo

59、rds or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over（9）you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which（10）down the speed of reading is vocalizationsounding each word either orally or mentally as（11）reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device

60、 called an（12）, which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate（13）the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast,（14）word-by-word reading impossible. Regression and sub-vocalizat

61、ion, practically impossible. At first（15）is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, （16）your comprehension will improve. Many people have found（17）reading skill drastically improved after some training.（18）Charlce Au, a business manager, fo

62、r instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute（19）the raining, now it is an excellent 1378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can（20）a lot more reading material in a short period of time.问题1选项A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting问题2选项A.quicklyB.easilyC.roughlyD.decidedly问题3选项A.goodB.curiousC.poorD.urgent问题4选项A.trainingB.habitsC.situationsD.custom问题5选项A.liesB.combinesC.touchesD.involves问题6选项A.someB.a lotC.littleD.dull问题7选项A.FortunatelyB.In factC.LogicallyD.Unfortunately