2022-2023年考博英语-沈阳药科大学模拟考试题（含答案解析）第46期

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1、2022-2023年考博英语-沈阳药科大学模拟考试题（含答案解析）1. 单选题The second distinguishing characteristic of jazz is a rhythmic drive that was _ called “hot” and later “swing”.问题1选项A.shortlyB.initiallyC.actuallyD.literally【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. shortly 立刻；短暂的 B. initially 起初C. actually 实际上 D. literally 简直；字面上【考查点】句间逻辑【解题思路】空格部分的内

2、容为“_被叫作热”，根据后文“后来（later）被叫作摇摆”中later可知，该句表达的是前后变化，前者应为以前的名字，B选项initially“起初”符合原句逻辑。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项不符合原句逻辑。【句意】爵士乐的第二个显著特征是一种节奏驱动，最开始称之为“热”，后来称为“摇摆”。2. 单选题Courageous people think quickly and act without hesitation.问题1选项A.delayB.anxietyC.complaintD.consideration【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. delay 延迟 B. anxiety 焦虑C

3、. complaint 抱怨 D. consideration 考虑【考查点】句间逻辑【解题思路】本句的对象是“勇敢的人”，and并列两个短语，前后语义应一致。前者为“思考迅速（think quickly）”，后者为“行动没有_”。根据前者“思考迅速”推断，后者应该是行动迅速，没有迟疑，原词hesitation“犹豫”，因此，A选项delay“延迟”与原词最接近。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项不符合原文语义逻辑。【句意】勇敢的人思考迅速，行动毫不犹豫。3. 单选题Nothing has ever equaled the _ and speed with which the human speci

4、es is altering the physical and chemical world.问题1选项A.concernB.magnitudeC.volumeD.carelessness【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. concern 忧虑；关心 B. magnitude （规模、重要性等）大的程度C. volume （某物的）数量 D. carelessness 粗心大意【考查点】语义衔接与名词辨析【解题思路】空格处所填词与speed“速度”并列，并且the _ and speed后接了一个由with which引导的定语从句，其句意为“人类改变物理和化学世界”，由此可以推断，B选项ma

5、gnitude“（某事物）大或重要的程度”符合题意，the magnitude and speed指“人类改变物理和化学世界的程度和速度”。【干扰项排除】A选项concern“忧虑；关心”，不符合原文语义衔接；C选项volume“（某物的）数量”，侧重于指某事物的量，如业务量、工作量；D选项carelessness“粗心大意”，不符合原文语义衔接。【句意】没有什么能比得上人类改变物理和化学世界的程度和速度。4. 单选题Will there ever be another Einstein? This is the undercurrent of conversation at Einstein

6、 memorial meetings throughout the year. A new Einstein will emerge, scientists say. But it may take a long time. After all, more than 200 years separated Einstein from his nearest rival, Isaac Newton.Many physicists say the next Einstein hasnt been born yet, or is a baby now. Thats because the quest

7、 for a unified theory that would account for all the forces of nature has pushed current mathematics to its limits. New math must be created before the problem can be solved. But researchers say there are many other factors working against another Einstein emerging anytime soon.For one thing, physic

8、s is a much different field today. In Einsteins day, there were only a few thousand physicists worldwide, and the theoreticians who could intellectually rival Einstein probably would fit into a streetcar with seats to spare.Education is different, too. One crucial aspect of Einsteins training that i

9、s overlooked is the years of philosophy he read as a teenagerKant, Schopenhauer and Spinoza, among others. It taught him how to think independently and abstractly about space and time, and it wasnt long before he became a philosopher himself.“The independence created by philosophical insight isin my

10、 opinionthe mark of distinction between a mere artisan or specialist and a real seeker after truth,” Einstein wrote in 1944.And he was an accomplished musician. The interplay between music and math is well-known. Einstein would furiously play his violin as a way to think through a knotty physics pro

11、blem.Today, universities have produced millions of physicists. There arent many jobs in science for them, so they go to Wall Street and Silicon Valley to apply their analytical skills to more practicaland rewardingefforts.“Maybe there is an Einstein out there today,” said Columbia University physici

12、st Brian Greene, “but it would be a lot harder for him to be heard.”Especially considering what Einstein was proposing.“The actual fabric of space and time curving? My God, what an idea!” Greene said at a recent gathering at the Aspen Institute. “It takes a certain type of person who will bang his h

13、ead against the wall because you believe youll find the solution.”Perhaps the best examples are the five scientific papers Einstein wrote in his “miracle year” of 1905. These “thought experiments” were pages of calculations signed and submitted to the prestigious journal Annalen der Physik by a virt

14、ual unknown. There were no footnotes or citations.What might happen to such a submission today?“We all get papers like those in the mail,” Greene said. “We put them in the junk file.”26. What do scientists seem to agree upon, judging from the first two paragraphs?27. What was critical to Einsteins s

15、uccess?28. What does the author tell us about physicists today?29. What does Brian Greene imply by saying “.it would be a lot harder for him to be heard” (Para. 9)?30. When he submitted his papers in 1905, Einstein _.问题1选项A.It will take another Einstein to build a unified theory.B.It will be some ti

16、me before a new Einstein emerges.C.Einstein pushed mathematics almost to its limits.D.No physicist is likely to surpass Einstein in the next 200 years.问题2选项A.His talent as an accomplished musician.B.His independent and abstract thinking.C.His untiring effort to fulfill his potential.D.His solid foun

17、dation in math theory.问题3选项A.They tend to neglect training in analytical skills.B.They are very good at solving practical problems.C.They often go into fields yielding greater financial benefits.D.They attach great importance to publishing academic papers.问题4选项A.People have to compete in order to ge

18、t their papers published.B.It is hard for a scientist to have his paper published today.C.Nobody will read papers on apparently ridiculous theories.D.Papers like Einsteins would unlikely get published today.问题5选项A.was known as a young genius in math calculationsB.knew nothing about the format of aca

19、demic papersC.was little known in academic circlesD.forgot to make footnotes and citations【答案】第1题:B第2题:B第3题:C第4题:D第5题:C【解析】26. 【选项释义】What do scientists seem to agree upon, judging from the first two paragraphs? 从前两段来看，科学家们似乎都同意什么？A. It will take another Einstein to build a unified theory. A. 建立统一理论需

20、要另一个爱因斯坦。B. It will be some time before a new Einstein emerges. B. 一个新的爱因斯坦还需要一段时间才能出现。C. Einstein pushed mathematics almost to its limits. C. 爱因斯坦几乎把数学推到了极限。D. No physicist is likely to surpass Einstein in the next 200 years. D. 在未来的200年里，没有物理学家可能超过爱因斯坦。【考查点】事实细节题【解题思路】根据题干关键词the first two paragrap

21、hs定位到原文前两段。第1段3-4句提到“科学家们说（scientists say），一个新的爱因斯坦将会出现（will emerge）。但这可能需要很长时间（take a long time）。”由此可知，科学家们都同意B选项“一个新的爱因斯坦还需要一段时间才能出现”。【干扰项排除】A选项“建立统一理论需要另一个爱因斯坦”，原文第2段提到“下一个爱因斯坦还没有出生，或者现在是个婴儿”，是因为“对统一理论的追求，已经把当前的数学推到了极限”，“问题解决必须创造新的数学（New math must be created）”。由此可知，因为当前的数学发展已经到了极限，只有创造新的数学，才能建立统一

22、的理论，选项表述与原文不符；C选项“爱因斯坦几乎把数学推到了极限”，可定位到第2段第2句，该句提到“对可以解释所有的自然力的统一理论的追求，已经把当前的数学推到了极限。”由此可知，把数学推到极限的不是爱因斯坦，该选项表述错误，属于曲解原文；D选项“在未来的200年里，没有物理学家可能超过爱因斯坦”，“200年”可定位到第1段最后一句，该句提到“爱因斯坦和牛顿相距两百多年（more than 200 years）”，由此可知，原文并没有说新的爱因斯坦式的物理学家出现还需要200多年，该选项属于偷换概念。27. 【选项释义】What was critical to Einsteins succes

23、s? 爱因斯坦成功的关键是什么？A. His talent as an accomplished musician. A. 他作为一个有造诣的音乐家的才能。B. His independent and abstract thinking. B. 他独立而抽象的思维。C. His untiring effort to fulfill his potential. C. 他为发挥自己的潜力所做的不懈努力。D. His solid foundation in math theory. D. 他扎实的数学理论基础。【考查点】事实细节题【解题思路】根据题干关键词critical定位到原文第4段第2句，该

24、句提到“在爱因斯坦的训练中，有一个重要的方面（One crucial aspect）被忽视了，那就是他十几岁时阅读的哲学。”另外，后一句提到“这教会了他如何独立而抽象地思考（think independently and abstractly）空间和时间。”由此可知，这个关键的因素就是阅读哲学培养的独立思考和抽象思考的能力。B选项“他独立而抽象的思维”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A选项“他作为一个有造诣的音乐家的才能”，可定位到原文第6段，该段提到了他的音乐才能，但并没有说这是关键因素，该选项属于本末倒置；C选项“他为发挥自己的潜力所做的不懈努力”，原文并未提及，该选项属于无中生有；D选项“他扎实

25、的数学理论基础”，原文并未提及，该选项属于无中生有。28. 【选项释义】What does the author tell us about physicists today? 关于今天的物理学家，作者告诉了我们什么？A. They tend to neglect training in analytical skills. A. 他们往往忽视分析技能的培训。B. They are very good at solving practical problems. B. 他们非常擅长解决实际问题。C. They often go into fields yielding greater fina

26、ncial benefits. C. 他们通常进入经济效益更大的领域。D. They attach great importance to publishing academic papers. D. 他们非常重视发表学术论文。【考查点】推理判断题【解题思路】根据题干关键词physicists today定位到原文第7段。本段提到“今天，大学培养出了数百万物理学家。在科学领域，适合他们的工作并不多，所以他们去了华尔街和硅谷（they go to Wall Street and Silicon Valley），把自己的分析技能应用到更实际（practical）、更有回报的（rewarding）工

27、作中。”由此可知，由于科学领域没有适合的工作，现在的物理学家去了华尔街和硅谷这些经济效益高的地方工作，C选项“他们通常进入经济效益更大的领域”符合原文。【干扰项排除】A选项“他们往往忽视分析技能的培训”，原文并未提及，该选项属于无中生有；B选项“他们非常擅长解决实际问题”，“实际”可定位到第7段，由【解题思路】可知，原文的“实际”指的是华尔街和硅谷的工作更实际，即能解决工作和收入等实际问题，而不是说现在的物理学家们更擅长解决实际问题，该选项属于偷换概念；D选项“他们非常重视发表学术论文”，原文最后三段虽然提到了学术论文，但讨论是现在的学术论文发表需要参考文献，否则会被认为一无是处，并未提及现在

28、的物理学家重视发表学术论文，该选项属于无中生有。29. 【选项释义】What does Brian Greene imply by saying “.it would be a lot harder for him to be heard” (Para. 8)? Brian Greene说“对他来说，让别人听到他的话会更难”（第8段）想表达的是什么？A. People have to compete in order to get their papers published. A. 为了让论文发表，人们不得不竞争。B It is hard for a scientist to have hi

29、s paper published today. B. 一个科学家今天发表论文是很困难的。C Nobody will read papers on apparently ridiculous theories. C. 没有人会读那些显然是荒谬理论的论文。D Papers like Einsteins would unlikely get published today. D. 像爱因斯坦这样的论文不太可能在今天发表。【考查点】推理判断题【解题思路】根据题干关键词Para. 8定位到原文第8段。第8段只有一句话，即物理学家Greene说“也许今天就有一个爱因斯坦，但要让人们听到他的声音要困难得多

30、”，因此他说这句话的意图，应该到下文去找。第9段提到即“尤其是考虑到爱因斯坦提出的理论（what Einstein was proposing）。”由此可知，爱因斯坦的声音很难让人听到，与他所提出的理论有关。第10段提到，理论的证明需要有人去碰壁（bang his head against the wall）；第11-13段提到“爱因斯坦曾发表了5篇没有任何脚注或引用的纯思想实验的论文”，而这种情况如果发生在今天“会被扔进垃圾桶（put them in the junk file）”。由此可知，因为爱因斯坦的论文是纯思想性的，没有任何脚注或引用，所以在今天，没有人会发表这种类型的论文，论文无法

31、发表，自然就不能被大众看到，即“他的声音让人听到很难”。因此，D选项“像爱因斯坦这样的论文不太可能在今天发表”符合原文。【干扰项排除】A选项“为了让论文发表，人们不得不竞争”，原文并未提到“竞争”，该选项属于无中生有；B选项“一个科学家今天发表论文是很困难的”，原文并未说“发表论文很难”，只是说没有任何脚注和引用的论文很难发表，该选项属于曲解原文；C选项“没有人会读那些显然是荒谬理论的论文”，原文只是说这类看似荒谬的论文很难发表，并没有说没有人会想读，该选项属于无中生有。30. 【选项释义】When he submitted his papers in 1905, Einstein _. 当他

32、在1905年提交论文时，爱因斯坦_。A. was known as a young genius in math calculations A. 被称为数学计算方面的年轻天才B. knew nothing about the format of academic papers B. 对学术论文的格式一无所知C. was little known in academic circles C. 在学术界鲜为人知D. forgot to make footnotes and citations D. 忘记做脚注和引用【考查点】事实细节题【解题思路】根据题干关键词in 1905定位到原文第11段。该段

33、第2句提到“这些思想实验是由一个实际上不知名的人（a virtual unknown）签署并提交给著名的物理学年鉴的数页计算。”由a virtual unknown可知，当时爱因斯坦并不知名，C选项“在学术界鲜为人知”符合原文。【干扰项排除】A选项“被称为数学计算方面的年轻天才”，原文说他当时并不知名，所以不会被称为“数学天才”，原文也并未提及，该选项属于无中生有；B选项“对学术论文的格式一无所知”，关于学术论文的格式，是在讲现在的情况的时候提到的，当时的学术论文说不定并没有所谓的“格式”，并且“格式”也不是文中讨论的中心，该选项属于过度推理；D选项“忘记做脚注和引用”，原文虽然提到爱因斯坦的

34、论文没有任何脚注和引用，但这并不是因为他忘记了，该选项属于过度推理。5. 单选题The Parthenon, a building in Athens, Greece, is perhaps one of the most Memorable structures on Earth. Built 25 centuries ago, it is one of the great architectural of the ancient world. There are many reasons for its greatness.BackgroundAthens was the most imp

35、ortant city in ancient Greece. In 480 B. C. Greece attack by both the Persian army and the Persian navy. The Athenian commander, Themistocles, knew that his forces could not defeat the Persian array then marching toward Athens. Hoping instead to make a stand against the Persians at sea, Themistocles

36、 and his forces fled Athens for a nearby island. Although the Persian army overwhelmed Athens and left it in ruins, the Greek navy, led by Themistocles, annihilated the Persian fleet. This victory by the Greeks led all Persian forces to retreat within one year.About 30 years later the building of th

37、e Parthenon began. Construction took place between 447 and 432 B.C. During the rule of Pericles, the Parthenon was constructed on the same site as an unfinished structure intended to honor the men who had lost their life in an earlier battle against the Persians. The Parthenon would stand as a symbo

38、l of the strength lives and importance of the Greek people.LocationMany important cities in ancient Greece had an acropolis, or “high city”, on which people constructed important buildings. The acropolis was the highest and most defensible location, so it also served as a fortress in the event of en

39、emy attack. The Parthenon is located about 500 feet above the city of Athens. Before the Parthenon could be built, some areas of the acropolis had to be leveled down, and other areas had to be built up. Then a large, solid foundation was constructed out to limestone blocks. The entire area was buttr

40、essed by a reinforcing wall.DescriptionThe Parthenon is a rectangular structure consisting of two inner areas surrounded by columns. There are eight columns at each end and seventeen columns along each side. It is a large structure, considering when it was built. It is about 200 feet long and about

41、100 feet wide. It stands about 60 feet high.ConstructionOne extraordinary aspect of the Parthenon is its construction. It required between 20,000 and 30,000 tons of marble that had to be precisely carved so that huge blocks of it could be fitted together without mortar to form the columns and interi

42、or walls.Perhaps even more impressive are the “optical corrections” that were used. The columns bulge slightly in the middle because experience had shown the Greeks that perfectly straight columns would not look straight to viewer. Because comer columns normally smaller than others, the comer column

43、s of the Parthenon were made slightly thicker and were placed closer to the other columns. The columns were also designed to lean inward slightly because perfectly perpendicular columns seem to slant outward. Furthermore the platform on which the Parthenon sits was made to curve upward in the middle

44、 because perfectly level floor would appear to sag in the center.The Parthenon stands today despite the fact that the centuries that have passed. It is a timeless tribute to the enduring culture of the Greek people and is considered a model of excellence in concept and construction. It established t

45、he classic style of architecture seen today in many public buildings, such as the White House and. the Lincoln Memorial in Washington. D.C. This architectural style is a lasting gift from the ancient Greeks to the modem world.21. The author of the Passage probably views the Parthenon with _.22. In t

46、his passage, the word “annihilated” means _.23. The passage suggests that most important cities in ancient Greece had an acropolis to _.24. The reader can conclude that the Parthenon _.25. What is the approximate length of the Parthenon?问题1选项A.amusementB.suspicionC.amazementD.disapproval问题2选项A.destr

47、oyed completelyB.understoodC.examined carefullyD.survived问题3选项A.protect themselves in case of invasionB.house a ParthenonC.imprison the Persian forcesD.honor Pericles问题4选项A.had columns made of limestoneB.required much effort to buildC.had a palace inside for the leader of AthensD.was never completel

48、y finished问题5选项A.60 feetB.100 feetC.200 feetD.500 feet【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:A第4题:B第5题:C【解析】21. 【选项释义】The author of the Passage probably views the Parthenon with _. 这篇文章的作者可能用_来看待帕台农神庙（Parthenon）。A. amusement A. 娱乐B. suspicion B. 怀疑C. amazement C. 惊讶D. disapproval D. 反对【考查点】推理判断题【解题思路】本题询问的是作者如何看待帕台农神庙。原

49、文首段提到“希腊雅典的帕台农神庙可能是地球上最令人难忘的（the most Memorable）建筑之一”；中间各段分别介绍了神庙的背景、地址、建筑特征等；原文最后一段提到“它是对希腊人民持久文化的永恒致敬（a timeless tribute），被认为是理念和建设方面的卓越典范（a model of excellence in concept and construction）”，以及“这种建筑风格是古希腊人送给现代世界的永恒礼物（a lasting gift）”。由此可知，作者整体上是赞扬这个神庙的，惊讶于它的成就，语气也比较正式和认真，C选项“惊讶”最符合题意。【干扰项排除】A选项“娱乐

50、”、B选项“怀疑”、D选项“反对”不符合原文语气。22. 【选项释义】In this passage, the word “annihilated” means _. 在这篇文章中，“annihilated”这个词的意思是_。A. destroyed completely A. 完全摧毁B. understood B. 理解C. examined carefully C. 仔细检查D. survived D. 幸存【考查点】词汇推断题【解题思路】根据题干关键词annihilated定位到原文Background小节第1段倒数第2句，该句提到“尽管（Although）波斯军队（Persian a

51、rmy）击溃了（overwhelmed）雅典（Athens）并将其夷为废墟，但在Themistocles的带领下，希腊海军（the Greek navy）_了波斯舰队（the Persian fleet）。”根据句意可知，前后两句句意之间存在转折关系，前一句讲到波斯军队打败了雅典，那么后一句应该是说希腊海军赢了波斯海军。并且后文提到“希腊人的胜利（victory）导致波斯军队在一年内全部撤退”，由此可知，希腊人胜利了。因此，该词的词义应该为A选项“完全摧毁”。【干扰项排除】B选项“理解”、C选项“仔细检查”、D选项“幸存”不符合原文语境。23. 【选项释义】The passage sugges

52、ts that most important cities in ancient Greece had an acropolis to _. 这篇文章表明，古希腊最重要的城市都有一个卫城来_。A. protect themselves in case of invasion A. 在遭受侵略时保护自己B. house a Parthenon B. 放一座帕台农神庙C. imprison the Persian forces C. 囚禁波斯军队D. honor Pericles D. 纪念伯里克利【考查点】事实细节题【解题思路】根据题干关键词most important cities in an

53、cient Greece和an acropolis定位到原文Location小节，该小节第2句提到“卫城是海拔最高、防御能力最强的地方（most defensible location），因此在敌人进攻时，它也可以作为要塞（served as a fortress in the event of enemy attack）。”由此可知，卫城的目的是用来防御的，A选项“在遭受侵略时保护自己”符合原文。【干扰项排除】B选项“放一座帕台农神庙”、C选项“囚禁波斯军队”、D选项“纪念伯里克利”，非原文所说建造卫城的目的，该选项属于无中生有。24. 【选项释义】The reader can conclu

54、de that the Parthenon _. 读者可以得出结论，帕台农神庙_。A. had columns made of limestone A. 柱子是石灰石做的B. required much effort to build B. 需要付出很大的努力才能建成C. had a palace inside for the leader of Athens C. 里面有一座纪念雅典领袖的宫殿D. was never completely finished D. 从未完全完成【考查点】推理判断题【解题思路】根据题干关键词Parthenon和选项关键词build定位到原文Description

55、和Construction小节。Description小节提到“考虑到它建成的时间，它是一个很大的结构（a large structure）。它大约有200英尺长，100英尺宽。它大约有60英尺高。”另外，Construction小节第1段第2句，该句提到“它需要两万到三万吨的大理石（marble），这些大理石必须经过精确的雕刻（be precisely carved），才能在不使用灰泥的情况下（without mortar）组装成圆柱和内墙。”由此可知，该神庙很大，并且工艺很复杂，B选项“需要付出很大的努力才能建成”表述正确。【干扰项排除】A选项“柱子是石灰石做的”，原文提到柱子是大理石做的

56、，而不是石灰石，该选项表述错误；C选项“里面有一座纪念雅典领袖的宫殿”，可定位到原文Background小节，本节第2段第3句提到“在伯里克利统治时期，帕台农神庙（the Parthenon）和一座未完工的建筑建在同一地点，该未完成的建筑的目的是（an unfinished structure intended）纪念在早期与波斯人的战斗中牺牲的人。”由此可知，纪念雅典领袖的宫殿不是帕台农神庙，该选项属于张冠李戴；D选项“从未完全完成”，可定位到原文Background小节，本节第2段第2句提到“建造于（Construction took place）公元前447年至432年之间”，由此可知，帕

57、台农神庙修建完成了。并且由C选项解析可知，未完成的是另一个建筑，该选项属于张冠李戴。25. 【选项释义】What is the approximate length of the Parthenon? 帕台农神庙的大概长度是多少？A. 60 feet A. 60英尺B. 100 feet B. 100英尺C. 200 feet C. 200英尺D. 500 feet D. 500英尺【考查点】事实细节题【解题思路】根据题干关键词length of the Parthenon定位到原文Description小节，该节倒数第2句提到“它大约有200英尺长（200 feet long），100英尺宽

58、。”因此，本题答案为C选项“200英尺”。【干扰项排除】A选项“60英尺”、B选项“100英尺”、D选项“500英尺”均不符合原文。6. 单选题The court considers a financial _ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.问题1选项A.paymentB.obligationC.optionD.penalty【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析与上下文语义。A选项payment“应付的款项总额”；B选项obligation“义务；责任”；C选项option“选择；选择权”；D选项penalty“罚款；罚金”。句意：法院认为财务_

59、是惩罚他的合适方法。根据“惩罚”推断D选项“罚款”最符合句意。因此，本题最佳选项为D。7. 填空题Directions: Complete the following sentences by translating the given parts in Chinese into English.81. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication _.（因为广告商要为宣传的广告信息付钱）82. _ on the grounds that he might learn bad habits.（禁止他在外面闲逛）83

60、. _, but because there was something wrong with the bus.（我来晚了不是因为交通堵塞）84. Due to circumstances beyond our control, _.（我们很遗憾地通知顾客商店提前关门）85. The boss _ try the best of his employees by threatening.（应该知道不应该）【答案】81. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication because advertisers have

61、to pay for the advertising information.82. He is forbidden to hang out on the grounds that he might learn bad habits.83. It wasnt because of the traffic jam that I was late, but because there was something wrong with the bus.84. Due to circumstances beyond our control, we regret to inform our custom

62、ers that the store is closing early.85. The boss should have known that he ought not to try the best of his employees by threatening.8. 单选题Tims utterly _ by that woman.问题1选项A.offendedB.hostileC.hurtD.bewitched【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. offended冒犯v.（过去分词） B. hostile 敌对的C. hurt 伤害v.（过去分词） D. bewitched 使着迷v.（过去分词）【考查点】修饰语与被修饰语的搭配以及介词搭配【解题思路】首先，空格前有副词utterly“完全的；彻底的”修饰；其次，空格后搭配的介词为by，由此可推断，D选项bewitched“使着迷v.（过去分词）”最符合原句前后搭配。【干扰项排除】A选项offended“冒犯v.（过去分词）”，一般不与utterly搭配；B选项hostile“敌对的”，与介词by搭配不当，该词常与介词to搭配；C选项hurt“伤害v.（过去分词）”，一般不与utterly搭