2022年考博英语-中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解35

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1、2022年考博英语-中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 翻译题Any sufficiently advanced technology, noted Arthur C. Clarke, a British science-fiction writer, is indistinguishable from magic. The fast-emerging technology of voice computing proves his point. (1) Using it is just like casting a spell; say a few wo

2、rds into the air, and a nearby device can grant your wish. Dictating e-mails and text messages now works reliably enough to be useful. For example, Apple s Siri handles over 2bn commands a week, and 20% of Google searches on Android-powered handsets in America are input by voice. Why type when you c

3、an talk?This is a huge shift. Simple though it may seem, voice has the power to transform computing, by providing a natural means of interaction. Windows, icons and menus, and then touchscreens, were welcomed as more intuitive ways to deal with computers than entering complex keyboard commands. But

4、being able to talk to computers abolishes the need for the abstraction of a “user interface” at all. (2) Just as mobile phones were more than existing phones without wires, and cars were more than carriages without horses, so computers without screens and keyboards have the potential to be more usef

5、ul, powerful and ubiquitous than people can imagine today.Voice will not wholly replace other forms of input and output. Sometimes it will remain more convenient to converse with a machine by typing rather than talking (Amazon is said to be working on an Echo device with a built-in screen). (3) But

6、voice is destined to account for a growing share of peoples interactions with the technology around them, from washing machines that tell you how much of the cycle they have left to virtual assistants in corporate call-centers.【答案】1. 使用这项语音计算技术就像施咒一样，对着空气说几句话，附近的一个装置就能实施你的指令。2. 正如移动电话不仅仅是没有电线的电话，汽车也

7、不仅仅是没有马的马车一样，没有屏幕和键盘的电脑可能会比今天人们所想象的更有用、更强大、更无处不在。3. 但从洗衣机告诉你它们还剩多久的使用寿命到企业呼叫中心的虚拟助手，语音注定要在人们与周围技术的互动中占据越来越大的份额。2. 单选题It can be painful for parents when their children feel out of sync with others, but it is unwise _ on the importance of fitting in; children get enough of that message in the outside

8、world.问题1选项A.laying a lot of importanceB.to put too much emphasisC.to give a large amount of concernD.throwing a great deal of anxiety【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. laying a lot of importance强调重要性 B. to put too much emphasis强调重要性C. to give a large amount of concern大量关注 D. throwing a great deal of anxiety造成极大的焦虑【

9、考查点】固定搭配。【解题思路】根据unwise可知，unwise to do是固定搭配，表示“做某事是不明智的”，根据句意“当孩子感到与他人不同步时，父母可能会感到痛苦，但_重要性是不明智的”可知，空格处表示“过分强调，过分关注”符合句意，所以B项符合。【干扰项排除】A项importance一般和attach搭配；C项concern是不可数名词，要用much搭配；D项不符合unwise to do（做某事不明智）的搭配。【句意】当孩子感到与他人不同步时，父母可能会感到痛苦，但过分强调融入的重要性是不明智的；孩子们从外面的世界中已经足够了解这一点了。3. 不定项选择题Strong emotion

10、al bonds between mothers and infants increase childrens willingness to explore the worldan effect that has been observed (1) the animal kingdom, in people, monkeys and even spiders. The more secure we are in our (2) to Mom, the more likely we are to try new things and take risks. Now researchers are

11、 discovering that this effect continues into adulthood. A mere reminder of Moms touch or the sound of her voice on the phone is (3) to change peoples minds and moods, affecting their decision making in measurable ways.In a study (4) online in April in Psychological Science, undergraduate business st

12、udents had to choose between safe bets and risky gamblesa bond with a guaranteed 4 percent yearly (5) or a riskier stock option, for example. In half the cases, the experimenters patted the students (6) on the back of the shoulder for about one second (7) providing verbal instructions about the stud

13、y. Both male and female students who were touched by a female experimenter were (8) more likely to choose the risky alternative than were those who had not been touched or were patted by male experimenters. The reassuring touch of a woman may have induced early associations, (9) the same openness to

14、 exploration that is observed in young children of supportive mothers, explains Jonathan Levav, a business professor at Columbia University and lead author of the study.To further (10) that a womans touch links feelings of security with risk taking, the researchers asked a (11) group of undergraduat

15、es to make financial decisions after a writing exercise. Half of them wrote about a time they felt secure and supported, whereas the (12) half wrote about feeling insecure and alone. Evoking a (13) of insecurity made students in the latter group (14) receptive to the gentle shoulder pats from female

16、 experimenters and much more willing to take a riskjust as a child leaving for a field trip might steal one last reassuring hug (15) Mom before stepping on the bus.问题1选项A.byB.upC.aboveD.across问题2选项A.concernB.attachmentC.treatmentD.appeal问题3选项A.enoughB.readyC.easyD.quick问题4选项A.exhibitedB.publishedC.a

17、ppearedD.advertised问题5选项A.returnB.expenseC.costD.prize问题6选项A.seeminglyB.stronglyC.partlyD.lightly问题7选项A.ifB.soC.whileD.whereas问题8选项A.ratherB.farC.furtherD.pretty问题9选项A.intendingB.inferringC.inspiringD.instructing问题10选项A.enableB.ensureC.consentD.confirm问题11选项A.relativeB.competitiveC.differentD.succes

18、sive问题12选项A.nextB.otherC.minorD.opposite问题13选项A.hintB.clueC.chainD.sense问题14选项A.especiallyB.speciallyC.securelyD.entirely问题15选项A.towardB.intoC.ofD.from【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:A第4题:B第5题:A第6题:D第7题:C第8题:B第9题:C、D第10题:C、D第11题:C第12题:B第13题:D第14题:A第15题:D【解析】1.【选项释义】A. by通过 B. up向（较高位置），向上游C. above在（或向）上面 D. acros

19、s从一边到另一边，在各处【考查点】语义逻辑。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，animal kingdom（动物王国）是一个地点，所以空格处要填入一个接地点的介词，而根据句意“在动物王国中，人类、猴子甚至蜘蛛上都能观察到这种效应”可知，四个选项中只有D项符合。【干扰项排除】A项表示被动，不符合句子结构；C、B项不符合句意。【句意】在动物王国中，人类、猴子甚至蜘蛛上都能观察到这种效应。2.【选项释义】A. concern（尤指许多人共同的）担心，忧虑 B. attachment依恋，附件C. treatment治疗 D. appeal上诉，申诉【考查点】联系上下文。【解题思路】上文提到“母亲和婴儿之

20、间强烈的情感纽带会增加孩子探索世界的意愿”，所以这里的our _ to Mom指的是“我们对母亲的依恋”，该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合上下文语义。【句意】我们对母亲的依恋越有安全感，我们就越有可能去尝试新事物和冒险。3.【选项释义】A. enough足够的 B. ready准备好的C. easy容易的 D. quick快速的【考查点】搭配。【解题思路】根据句意“只要想起妈妈的抚摸或她在电话里的声音，就_改变人们的想法和情绪”可知，空格表示“足以”符合，且固定搭配be enough to do表示“足以做某事”，所以该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】只

21、要想起妈妈的抚摸或她在电话里的声音，就足以改变人们的想法和情绪，以可衡量的方式影响他们的决定。4.【选项释义】A. exhibited展览，展出 B. published出版，发行C. appeared显得，看来 D. advertised（为）做广告；登广告【考查点】语义逻辑。【解题思路】分析句子可知，空格处为过去分词做定语修饰study（研究），根据关键信息Psychological Science（心理科学）可知，这个研究是在这本书上发表，所以空格处填入B项符合。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合语义逻辑。【句意】心理科学4月份在线发表的一项研究表明，商学本科生必须在安全的赌注和危险的赌博

22、之间做出选择。5.【选项释义】A. return回报，收益 B. expense开销，开支C. cost成本，代价 D. prize奖赏，奖励【考查点】联系上下文。【解题思路】上文提到“本科生必须在安全的赌注和危险的赌博之间做出选择”，这里就举了一个例子，即“有_保证的债券或风险更高的股票期权”，综合理解可知，此处对应前面的两种选择，所以空格处是指有稳定回报的债券，该题选择A项符合。【干扰项排除】B、C项不符合上下文；D项是指赢得某个比赛所获得的奖励。【句意】例如，有4%的年回报率保证的债券或风险更高的股票期权。6.【选项释义】A. seemingly看似，貌似 B. strongly坚定地，

23、强有力地C. partly一定程度上，部分地 D. lightly轻柔地，轻微地【考查点】搭配。【解题思路】分析句子可知，空格处填入一个副词修饰动词patted（拍），根据句意“在一半的案例中，实验者会拍学生的肩背约一秒钟”可推测，空格处应该表示“轻轻地”，所以选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合语义逻辑。【句意】在一半的案例中，实验者会轻拍学生的肩背约一秒钟。7.【选项释义】A. if如果 B. so因此，所以C. while当时，尽管 D. whereas然而【考查点】逻辑。【解题思路】根据句意“实验者会轻轻拍拍学生的肩膀，持续了大约一秒钟的时间，_提供关于研究的口头说明”可知，轻拍

24、肩膀和提供口头说明都是同时发生的，所以空格处要填入一个表示时间的词语，C项符合。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合句子逻辑。【句意】在一半的案例中，实验者在提供关于研究的口头说明的同时，会轻轻拍拍学生的肩膀，持续了大约一秒钟的时间。8.【选项释义】A. rather相当，在某种程度上 B. far远，久C. further（空间距离）较远，更远 D. pretty颇，相当【考查点】语义逻辑。【解题思路】根据句意“被女性实验者触碰过的男学生和女学生都比那些没有被男性实验者触碰过或者被男性实验者拍过肩膀的学生_有可能选择危险的选项”，空格处需要填入一个程度副词修饰more likely to（更有可

25、能），而far表示程度，一般用于修饰比较级，表示“远比，得多”，所以该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、D项意指低/高出一般水平或者出乎意料的好/差，在这不符合句子语义；C项也不符合句意。【句意】无论是男学生还是女学生，被女性实验者触碰过的都比那些没有被男性实验者触碰过或者被男性实验者拍过肩膀的学生更有可能选择危险的选项。9.【选项释义】A. intending打算，计划 B. inferring推断，推论C. inspiring激励，鼓舞 D. instructing指示，命令【考查点】联系上下文。【解题思路】根据句意“女性令人安心的抚摸可能会引发早期联想，_与母亲支持孩子一样的探索开放性”，第

26、一段首句提到“母亲和婴儿之间强烈的情感纽带会增加孩子探索世界的意愿”，所以该句表示“女性令人安心的抚摸能激发与母亲支持的孩子一样的探索开放性”，该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合上下文语义。【句意】该研究的主要作者、哥伦比亚大学商学院教授乔纳森莱瓦夫解释说，女性令人安心的抚摸可能会引发早期联想，激发出与母亲支持的孩子一样的探索开放性。10.【选项释义】A. enable使能够，使有机会 B. ensure保证C. consent同意，准许 D. confirm（尤指提供证据来）证实，证明【考查点】联系上下文。【解题思路】上文提到“女性令人安心的抚摸可能会激发出与母亲支持的孩子一样的

27、探索开放性”，这一句接着说“为了进一步_女性的触摸将安全感与冒险精神联系在一起”可知，这一段是对上一段得出的结论进行证实，所以该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合上下文语义。【句意】为了进一步证实女性的触摸将安全感与冒险精神联系在一起。11.【选项释义】A. relative相比较而言的，比较的 B. competitive竞争的C. different不同的，有区别的 D. successive连续的，接连的【考查点】联系上下文。【解题思路】上文提到一项研究，即让一组学生进行决策实验，最后得出女性令人安心的抚摸可能会引发早期联想，激发探索开放性，这里接着提到，为了证实这一结论，研究

28、员进行了另一组实验，所以空格处表示“不同的另一组大学生”，该题选择C项符合。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合上下文。【句意】为了进一步证实女性的触摸与安全感和冒险之间的联系，研究人员让另一组大学生在写下一些东西后做财务决策。12.【选项释义】A. next紧接着的 B. other其他的，另外的C. minor较小的，次要的 D. opposite对面的，相反的【考查点】句间逻辑。【解题思路】通过whereas（然而）可知，句子前后为转折关系，前面提到了Half of them（其中一半人），所以后面表示的是“另一半人”，故选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句间逻辑。【句意】其中一半人

29、写的是他们感到安全和被支持的时候，而另一半人写的是感到不安全和孤独的时候。13.【选项释义】A. hint暗示，提示 B. clue线索C. chain链条，一系列 D. sense感觉官能，（对重大事情的）感觉【考查点】联系上下文。【解题思路】上一句提到“另一半人写的是感到不安全和孤独的时候”，所以这里表示的是“不安全感”，D项符合句意。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合上下文语义。【句意】由于产生了不安全感，后一组的学生接受女性实验者温柔的拍肩，也更愿意冒险14.【选项释义】A. especially尤其，特别 B. specially专门地，特意C. securely安全地，牢固地 D.

30、entirely全部地，完整地【考查点】联系上下文。【解题思路】根据句意“由于产生了不安全感，后一组的学生_接受女性实验者温柔的拍肩，也更愿意冒险”，结合上文说女性触摸能激发探索开放性，可知该处表示“更愿意，尤其容易”，所以A项符合。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合上下文语义。【句意】由于产生了不安全感，后一组的学生尤其容易接受女性实验者温柔的拍肩，也更愿意冒险。15.【选项释义】A. toward向，朝 B. into到里面C. of的 D. from从来【考查点】搭配。【解题思路】分析句子可知，空格处填入一个介词和steal搭配，steal from是常见搭配，表示“从偷走”，所以该题选择

31、D项。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不与steal搭配。【句意】就像一个要去郊游的孩子可能会在上车前从妈妈那里偷走最后一个让她安心的拥抱一样。4. 单选题Although money is always useful, it isnt all _.问题1选项A.what there is to lifeB.to which there is to lifeC.that is in lifeD.there is to life【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. what there is to life生活有什么意义 B. to which there is to life这就是生活C. that

32、is in life这就是生活 D. there is to life生活就是这样【考查点】定语从句。【解题思路】根据although可知，句子前半句为让步状语从句，所以后半句为主句，it是主语，isnt是系动词，all是表语，所以空格部分应为定语从句修饰all，结合选项可知，there is可以看作在定语从句中充当了谓语，to life是从句中的状语，那么用作主语的关系代词that可以省略，句子可以还原为Although money is always useful, it isnt all (that) there is to life，所以该题选择D项正确。【干扰项排除】A项what只能

33、引导名词性从句；B项to which使用不当；C项不符合句意。【句意】虽然钱总是有用的，但它并不是生活的全部。5. 不定项选择题No company likes to be told it is contributing to the moral decline of a nation. “Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers?” Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week. “You have sold your souls, but mus

34、t you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well?” At Time Warner, however, such questions are simply the latest manifestation of the soul-searching that has involved the company ever since the company was born in 1990. Its a self-examination that has, at various times, involved issues of

35、responsibility, creative freedom and the corporate bottom line.At the core of this debate is the chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for the late Steve Ross in 1992. On the financial front, Levin is under pressure to raise the stock price and reduce the companys mountainous debt, which will inc

36、rease to S17.3 billion after two new cable deals close. He has promised to sell off some of the property and restructure the company, but investors are waiting impatiently.The flap over rap is not making like any easier for him. Levin has consistently defended the companys rap music on the grounds o

37、f expression. In 1992, when Time Warner was under fire for releasing Ice-Ts violent rap song Cop Killer, Levin described rap as a lawful expression of street culture, which deserves an outlet. “The test of any democratic society,” he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column, “lies not in how well it ca

38、n control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be. We wont retreat in the face of any threats.”Levin would not comment on the debate last week, but there were signs that the chair

39、man was backing off his hard-line stand, at least to some extent. During the discussion of rock singing verses at last months stockholder meeting, Levin asserted that “music is not the cause of societys ills” and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with

40、students. But he talked as well about the “balanced struggle” between creative freedom and social responsibility, and he announced that the company would launch a drive to develop standards for distribution and labeling of potentially objectionable music.The 15 member Time Warner board is generally

41、supportive of Levin and his corporate strategy. But insiders say several of them have shown their concerns in this matter. “Some of us have known for many, many years that the freedoms under the First Amendment are not totally unlimited,” says Luce, “I think it is perhaps the case that some people a

42、ssociated with the company have only recently come to realize this.”1. Senator Robert Dole criticized Time Warner for _.2. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?3. Levin, according to the text, is probably _.4. In face of the recent attacks on the company, the chairman _.5. The best

43、title for this text could be _.问题1选项A.its self-examination of soulB.its emphasis on creative freedomC.its neglect of social responsibilityD.its raising of the corporate stock price问题2选项A.Steve Ross is no longer alive.B.Gerald Levin is liable to compromise.C.Luce is a spokesman of Time Warner.D.Time

44、Warner is united as one in the face of the debate.问题3选项A.a defendant of rap musicB.a pioneer of street cultureC.an advocate of music reformD.an opponent of music innovation问题4选项A.changed his attitude and yielded to objectionB.softened his tone and adopted some new policyC.received more support from

45、the 15-member boardD.stuck to a strong stand to defend freedom of expression问题5选项A.A Debate on Moral DeclineB.A Form of Creative FreedomC.A Lawful Outlet of Street CultureD.A Company under Fire【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:B第4题:B第5题:D【解析】1.【选项释义】1. Senator Robert Dole criticized Time Warner for _. 1. 参议员罗伯特多尔指责

46、时代华纳公司_。A. its self-examination of soul A. 对灵魂的反省B. its emphasis on creative freedom B. 对创作自由的强调C. its neglect of social responsibility C. 对社会责任的忽视D. its raising of the corporate stock price D. 对抬高公司股价的行为【答案】C【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至第一段的内容“没有一家公司乐意听到别人说自己引起了社会的道德败坏。参议员罗伯特多尔上星期质问时代华纳公司高级人员时说：难道这就是你们要

47、成就的事业吗？你们已经出卖了自己的灵魂，难道你们还非要腐化我们的国家，威胁我们的孩子不成？”可知，多尔指责的是该公司带来的社会影响；然后根据第三段最后一句中公司董事长莱文的话“任何一个民主社会的检验不在于它能多有效地控制各种情感的表达，而在于是否给予了人们思考和表达的最广泛的自由”，也就是说强调创作自由，而后第四段莱文改变态度，倒数第二句提到“但他也谈到了创作自由和社会责任之间要保持平衡的问题”，可见，多尔参议员所指责的正是公司的音乐作品所带来的不良社会影响，即忽视了社会责任，故该题选择C项“对社会责任的忽视”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“对灵魂的反省”，第一段倒数第二句指出“对时代沃纳公司来

48、说，多尔所质疑的问题只不过是公司自1990年创立以来一直所进行的自我反省（soul-searching）的最新表述”可知，多尔质疑的这些问题是该公司对自身的反省，但并不是多尔真正指责的地方，该项曲解原文；B项“对创作自由的强调”根据解题思路来看，多尔并没有关心该公司的创作自由，而是该公司董事长莱文关注的重点，该项张冠李戴；D项“对抬高公司股价的行为”根据解题思路来看，多尔关心的并不是该公司的经济状况，该项出处错位。2.【选项释义】2. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? 2. 根据文章，下列哪个选项是正确的？A. Ste

49、ve Ross is no longer alive. A. 斯蒂夫罗斯已经去世了。B. Gerald Levin is liable to compromise. B. 杰拉尔德莱文很容易妥协。C. Luce is a spokesman of Time Warner. C. 卢斯是时代华纳的发言人。D. Time Warner is united as one in the face of the debate. D. 面对这场争论，时代华纳团结一致。【答案】A【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第二段第一句“于1992年接替已故董事长斯蒂夫罗斯（the late Steve Ross）

50、的56岁的现任董事长杰拉德莱文是争论的焦点人物”可知，前董事长斯蒂夫罗斯已经去世了，其中late表示“迟到的，已故的”，一般来讲，该词加在人名或称呼前时译作“已故的”，所以该题选择A项“斯蒂夫罗斯已经去世了”符合题意。【干扰项排除】B项“杰拉尔德莱文很容易妥协”根据第三段最后一句莱文所说的话“任何一个民主社会的检验不在于它能多有效地控制各种情感的表达，而在于是否给予了人们思考和表达的最广泛的自由，尽管有时这种结果会引起争论和愤怒。我们不会在任何威胁面前退却。”可以看出，莱文并非是个易于妥协的人，该项属于反向干扰；C项“卢斯是时代华纳的发言人”，根据最后一段第二三句“但内部人士（insiders

51、）表示，他们中的一些人已经表达了对此事的担忧。鲁斯说，我们中的一些人多年来早就知道宪法第一修正案所说的自由并非毫无限制，我想与公司有关系的一些人可能是最近才意识到这一点。”可知，他的话说明了公司领导内部对处理创作自由和社会影响这一对矛盾上的不同看法、也暗含着对公司一贯政策（过于强调创作自由）的批评；可见，他并非公司指派的发言人，而仅代表自己，该项曲解原文；D项“面对这场争论，时代华纳团结一致”根据C项的解题思路可知，时代华纳公司内部并非团结一致的，该项曲解原文。3.【选项释义】3. Levin, according to the text, is probably _. 3. 根据文章，莱文可

52、能是_。A. a defendant of rap music A. 说唱音乐的被告人B. a pioneer of street culture B. 街头文化的先驱C. an advocate of music reform C. 音乐改革的倡导者D. an opponent of music innovation D. 音乐创新的反对者【答案】B【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第三段第二句“莱文一向以它（说唱音乐）是一种富于表现力的演唱方式为理由来捍卫公司的说唱音乐”和第三句“1992年公司因出品Ice-T乐队狂暴的说唱歌曲警察杀手后备受谴责时，莱文说这是街头文化的合法表达方式，它

53、应该有自己的宣泄途径”可知，莱文对于说唱音乐是非常拥护的，并且他认为这是街头文化的一种合法表达方式，综合理解可以推断，莱文可能是街头文化的先驱者，所以B项“街头文化的先驱”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“说唱音乐的被告人”根据解题思路可知，莱文是支持说唱音乐的，不可能成为其被告人，该项属于反向干扰；C项“音乐改革的倡导者”，原文没有提及音乐改革，该项无中生有；D项“音乐创新的反对者”根据第四段最后一句“莱文还宣布公司将致力于为一些人们可能会反感的音乐制定发行和标识的标准”可知，莱文并不反对，反而很支持，该项属于反向干扰。4.【选项释义】4. In face of the recent attac

54、ks on the company, the chairman _. 4. 面对最近对公司的攻击，董事长_。A. changed his attitude and yielded to objection A. 改变了态度，不再反对B. softened his tone and adopted some new policy B. 语气变软，并采取了一些新政策C. received more support from the 15-member board C. 从15名董事会成员那里得到了更多支持D. stuck to a strong stand to defend freedom of

55、 expression D. 坚持捍卫言论自由的强硬立场【答案】B【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】第四段第一句指出“莱文不愿对上周的辩论做出评论，但有迹象表明这位董事长的强硬立场起码在一定程度上有所缓和”可知，莱文强硬的语气有所缓和，然后他举了他儿子的例子强调音乐并不会引起社会丑恶现象，接着最后两句指出“但他也谈到了创作自由和社会责任之间要保持平衡的问题。他还宣布公司将致力于为一些人们可能会反感的音乐制定发行和标识的标准。”可见，莱文在做出妥协姿态的同时，也采取了实际的行动，所以B项“语气变软，并采取了一些新政策”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“改变了态度，不再反对”根据解题思路可知，莱文只是

56、在一定程度上进行了让步，并不是完全不反对，该项曲解原文；C项“从15名董事会成员那里得到了更多支持”，根据最后一段第二三句“但内部人士表示，他们中的一些人已经表达了对此事的担忧。鲁斯说，我们中的一些人多年来早就知道宪法第一修正案所说的自由并非毫无限制，我想与公司有关系的一些人可能是最近才意识到这一点。”可知，公司领导内部对处理创作自由和社会影响这一对矛盾上有不同看法，换言之董事会意见出现了分歧，该项属于曲解原文；D项“坚持捍卫言论自由的强硬立场”根据解题思路可知，莱文在一定程度上进行了让步，所以该项属于曲解原文。5.【选项释义】5. The best title for this text c

57、ould be _. 5. 这篇文章最好的标题是_。A. A Debate on Moral Decline A. 关于道德沦丧的争论B. A Form of Creative Freedom B. 一种创造自由的形式C. A Lawful Outlet of Street Culture C. 街头文化的合法输出D. A Company under Fire D. 遭到责难的公司【答案】D【考查点】主旨大意题。【解题思路】通读全文，根据第一段的内容可知，该文讲述的内容主要是时代华纳公司因为忽视社会责任而被受到指责，然后第二至四段讲述该公司董事长对这一指责的立场，以及为之采取的实际行动，最后一

58、段则暗示公司内部对处理创作自由和社会影响这一对矛盾上由不同的分歧；综合理解可知，本文主要是评述了时代华纳公司因发行新音乐专辑而受到的责难及其反应，所以D项“遭到责难的公司”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“关于道德沦丧的争论”，时代华纳公司所被指责的主要是它对社会责任的忽视，而并非它所发行的作品所带来的实际道德上的影响，该项过度推断；B项“一种创造自由的形式”和C项“街头文化的合法输出”只有部分提及，并不能概括全文，属于以偏概全。6. 不定项选择题The ideal companion machinethe computerwould not only look, feel, and sound

59、friendly but would also be programmed to behave in a pleasant manner. Those qualities that make interaction comfortable, and yet the machine would remain slightly unpredictable and therefore interesting. In its first encounter it might be somewhat hesitant, but as it came to know the user it would p

60、rogress to a more relaxed and intimate style. The machine would not be a passive participant but would add its own suggestions, information, and opinions; it would sometimes take the initiative in developing or changing the topic and would have a personality of its own.Friendships are not made in a

61、day, and the computer would be more acceptable as a friend if it imitated the gradual changes that occur when one person is getting to know another. At an appropriate time it might also express the kind of affection that stimulates attachment and intimacy. The whole process would be accomplished in

62、a subtle way to avoid giving an impression of over-familiarity that would be likely to produce irritation. After experiencing a wealth of powerful, well- timed friendship indicators, the user would be very likely to accept the computer as far more than a machine and might well come to regard it as a friend.An artificial relationship of this type would provide many of the benefits that could continue from previous discussions. It