河南省师范大学附属中学高一12月月考英语试题含答案

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1、20182018学年上期河南师大附中高一年级高中部英语月考试卷分数座本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，时间100 分钟。考试结束，只交答题卡。|第I卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卷和答题卡上务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。在答题卡上用2B铅笔将考号涂完整。2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和

2、D）中,选出最佳选项,并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA couple had a son eleve n years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye. Whe n the boy was around four years old, one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son. The mother, who was very bu

3、sy in the kitchen, totally forgot about it.Later the boy lost his way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she did nt find him. The mother felt very sad and did nt know how to face her husba nd.When the father went to the police station after hearing

4、 that the son was missing, he looked at his wife and said just four words. What do you think the four words were? The husba nd just said“I love you, darli ng.”The son was miss in g. If she had picked him up earlier, this would not have happe ned. There is no point in blam ing 责备）anyone. His wife had

5、 also lost her only child. What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband. That is what the husband gave his wife. Several weeks later, with the help of the police, the couple fin ally found their lost son. The familys relati on ship became stron ger over that tim

6、e.Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful.1. What is the

7、meaning of the un derl ined phrase“ the apple of their eyeA. A pers on who always has a sweet smile in their opi nio n.B. A pers on who is as pretty as an apple in their opinion.C. A pers on who is loved more tha n anyone else in their opi nion.D. A pers on who looks like an apple in their opi nion.

8、2. Why did nt the father pick the boy up himself?A. He was very lazy.B. He thought the mother had picked him up.C. He forgot to pick him up.D. He was too tired to do it.3. What can we lear n from this passage?A. Be careful in everythi ng you do.B. Love is the most importa nt thi ng.C. Lear n to forg

9、ive others.D. Every one can make mistakes.4. What do you thi nk of the husband?A. Warmhearted.B.Careful.C.Hard-worki ng.D.Broad-mi nded.BToday most Chin ese tee nagers are happy to be favored by two pare nts and four gran dpare nts in their families. But have you ever thought about how to take care

10、of four to twelve old people when you grow up and get married? This could be a problem for most Chin ese youths as China is en teri ng a new stage of an aging society.An aging society refers to one where 10 perce nt or more of its populati on is over 60. By the end of 2018, Chi nese over 60 years ol

11、d have made up 11.7 perce nt of the nation total population.“Chinas getting old before becoming rich, said CaiChua ng, a professor at the Chin ese Academy of Social Scien ces.The populati on in crease that has powered Chin ese growth for three decades will give way over the next ten years to a rapid

12、 aging of the society. This will lead to weaker economic growth, because of a lack of labor resources.As a result of the family pla nning policy, it is expected that the coun trys total working population will decrease after 2018.China is not the only country getting old. More tha n 60 coun tries ha

13、ve become aging societies and one in three people in the Europea n Union is a senior citize n. However, experts said that China does nt have a highly developed social security n etwork to support the old. Social security is an in sura nee program protect ing those in n eed, in cludi ng the old, the

14、disabled and others.5. A n agi ng society is a society thatA. less than 10% of its population is over 60B. 10% or more of its population is over 60C. there are four old people in a familyD. most of its population is over 606.lf China en ters an agi ng society,.A. there will not be eno ugh labor reso

15、urcesB. the family pla nning policy will be en dedC. every one n eeds to take care of four to twelve old peopleD. Chi na will have a highly developed social security n etwork7. The passage mai nly talks about.A. an agi ng societyB. Chin ese social problemsC. family pla nning policyagi ng problem in

16、Chi naWould you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather tha n cook from scratch? Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores? What can t you bbothered to do?A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of adults are so idle（懒散的）that they d catch the lif

17、t rather than climb two flights of stairsJustover 2,000 people were in terviewed by in depe ndent researchers at Nuffield Health, Britain s largest health charity. The results were surprising.About one in six people surveyed said if their remote control was broken, they would con ti nue watch ing th

18、e same cha nnel rather tha n get up.More tha n one third of those questi oned said they would not run to catch a bus.Worryi ngly, of the 654 resp ondents with childre n, 64% said they were ofte n too tired to play with them.This led the report to conclude that it s no wonder that one in six children

19、 in theUK are classified as obese before they start school. Dr.Sarah Dauncey, medical director of Nuffield Health, said,“ People n eed to get fitter, not just for their own sake,but for the sake of their families, friends and evidently their pets too. If we don t start to take control of this proble

20、m, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform eve n the simple tasks.”And Scotla nd s largest city, Glasgow, was sham使羞 愧） as the most in dole nt city in the UK, with 75% surveyed admitti ng they do not get eno ugh exercise, followed closely by Birmi ngham and Southampt on, both with 67%. T

21、he results pose serious challe nges for the Nati onal Health Service, where obesity related ill nesses such as heart disease and can cer have bee n on a steady in crease for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.8. What do lazy British people probably choose to do?A. Go to

22、stores.B.Catch the lift.C.Cook from scratch.D.Climb flights of stairs.9. How many people surveyed don t play with children because of tiredness?About 333.B.About 419.C.About 654.D.About 1280.lO.What is the mea ning of the un derli ned word in the last paragraphA. fat.B.depressed.C.l azy.D.terrible.1

23、1. What is the author s attitude towards the finding of the study?A. ln differe nt.B.Doubtful.C.Negative.D.Supportive.t tsDStudies snow that childre n who eat breakfast do better in school. It does n much further thought to know that adults will feel better and do better at work as well. Whether you

24、 work at home, on the farm, at the office, at school, or on the road, it is not a good idea to have no breakfast.If we have no breakfast, we are likely to become tired when our brains and bodies run low on fuel （食物）.By mid-morni ng, a lot of us grab a cup of coffee or eat a sugary candy bar to wake

25、up again. This might work for a few minutes, but by lunch time we are hun gry. Eati ng a good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the day. Having no breakfast is a popular way to lose weight, but not a smart one. Many people believe that they will lose weight if they have no meals, but that just

26、 isn t true; the body expects to be refueled a few times a day, starting with a healthy breakfast. Eati ng breakfast is good for losi ng weight. In fact, people who eat breakfast are more likely to keep a healthy weight.A healthy breakfast should have some protein （蛋白质）and some fiber （纤维）. Protein c

27、an come from low fat meats, eggs, or beans. Fiber can be found in whole grains, vegetables and fruits. A good example of a healthy breakfast might be someth ing simple like a hard boiled egg, an oran ge, and a bowl of whole grain cereal with low fat milk. Stay away from sugary foods and white bread

28、because they are digested （消化）quickly and will leave you hungry and tired in several hours. Prote in and fiber will keep you feeling full until lunch time.12. The first paragraph mai nly tells us that.A. it is n ecessary to have a good breakfast every dayB. many adults are too busy to have breakfast

29、 every dayC. many adults go to work without hav ing breakfastD. many childre n go to school without breakfast13. Accord ing to the passage, we feel tired at work probably because.A. we n eed to have a cup of coffeeB. we don t have a good breakfastC. our brains don t work any Ion gerD. we don t have

30、eno ugh sleep at ni ght14. What does the un derl ined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Having a good breakfast can help you to finish your work.B. Eati ng a good breakfast is eno ugh for the whole day.C. Breakfast is really the most important meal in a day.D. You will be happier if you have a good br

31、eakfast.15. We can lear n from the last paragraph that.A. it is healthy only to have bea ns and eggs for your breakfast.B. you mustn t have meat for your breakfast.C. you should eat sugary foods if you feel hun gry.D. you should eat someth ing which has prote in and fiber for breakfast.第二节（共5小题；每小题2

32、分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As we all know, frie ndship is of great importa nee in our daily life. A frie nd can give us help and share our difficulties and happ in ess. But how to make frie nds is still difficult to some of us. 161. Be frie ndly to others.17 You should try to m

33、ake a stra nger feel at home wherever he happe ns to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appeara nee and clothes.2. Be reliable.If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, don be late. If you reotgoing to make it on time or make it at all, call them as soon

34、as you realize it. 18Be some one that people know they can depe nd on.3. 19.Liste n carefully to what people say, remember importa nt details about them （their n ames, their likes and dislikes）, ask questi ons about their in terests, and just take the time to lear n more about them.4. En courage you

35、r frien ds.A true friend always gives courage to his friends.20 Never make fun of orlaugh at your friends in front of others. You should come to support them.A. Be a good liste ner.B. When you say you ll do something, do it.C. A frie nd to all is a frie nd to none.D. The following information can gi

36、ve you some tips.E. And true frie nds should trust each other.F. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return.G. He will rema in with them in both good as well as bad times.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On

37、ce upon there was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school. 21 being sent away, this boy was the 22 stude nt in his class. He was at the top in every 23 always with high marks.But the boy cha nged after 24 home and atte nding the board ing school. His grades started 25. He hated being

38、in a 26. He was Ion ely all the time. Andthere were especially dark times when he 27 committing suicide （自杀）.All of this was because he felt 28 and no one loved him.His parents started 29 about the boy. But they even did not know what was 30 with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding sch

39、ool an d 31 him.They sat on the bank of the lake n ear the school. The father started ask ing him some casual questi ons about his classes, teachers and 32. After some time hisdad said, “ Do you know, son, why I am here today?”The boy answered back, 3To my grades? ”“No, no, ” his dad replied. “I am

40、here to tell you that you are the most 34 person for me. I want to see you 35. I don t care about grades. Icare about you. I ore about your happ in ess. YOU ARE MY LIFE. ”These words36 the boy eyes to be filled with tears. He 37 his dad.They didn t say anything to each other for a long time.Now the

41、boy had 38 he wan ted. He knew there was some one on this earth who cared for him deeply. He 39 the world to some one. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever see n him 40!21. A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhenD.While22.A. hardestB.n aughtiest C.brightestD.dullest23.A.e

42、xamB.activityC.gameD.class24.A.comi ngB.returni ngC.l eavi ngD.reachi ng25.A.risi ngB.i ncreas ing C.reduc ingD.dropp ing26. A.groupB.termC.compa nyD.party27.A. led toB.felt likeC.thought backD.looked for28.A.worthlessB.carelessC.concernedD.anno yed29.A.cari ngB.turni ngC.worryi ngD.speak ing30.A.cr

43、azy B.true C.possible D.wro ng31.A.talk withB.l iste n toC.tell toD.care about32.A.familyB.frie ndsC.studyD.grades33.A.realizeB.a nalyzeC.checkD.test34.A.outsta ndin gBimporta ntC.famous D.familiar35. A.happyB.excelle ntC.i nterestedD.satisfied36.A.causedB.wa ntedC.en couragedD.forced37.A.a nsweredB

44、ignoredC.hatedD.hugged38.A.nothingB.someth ing C.everyth ingD.anything39.A.showedB.mea ntC.i nten dedD.expressed4O.A.sadB.a ngryC.pleasa ntD.joyful第 U 卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。|第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确 形式。There are no running races or horse ridi ng eve nts. In ste

45、ad there are 41 (competition) like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice. That s 42 they rsalled the Win ter Olympics. It in the Summer Olympics 43 you have the running races, together with swimming,sailing and all the team sports. While ancient Greek cities 44 (use) to compete against each

46、 other just 45 the honor of wi nning. No other coun tries could join in, nor could slaves_46_wome n.Nowadays any country can take _ 47 _ if their athletes are good eno ugh. There are over 250 sports and each has 48 (it) own standard. Women are not only 49_(allow), but play 50 very importa nt role in

47、 gymn astics,athletics,team sports and etc.41. 42. 43. 44. 45.46.47. 48. 49. 50.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分 35分）第一节：短文改错：（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增 加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改

48、10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Editor,Im writing to tell you my opinions about water saving. Water is of great importa nt. We and ani mals can lived without it. Yet it seem that water is beco ming less or less in some areas. In the world, many country find they don have eno ugh water.To deal with the proble

49、m, we should first to go out to pla nt tress because trees will help them save water. Next, drinking water should nt left running. Third,we should find ways to reuse the water used in wash in g,especial some bath water, that will save much water.Sin cerely yours,Li Hua第二节.书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华，你所在学校的英语俱

50、乐部将举行一个圣诞晚会。你准备邀请你的 外国朋友John一同参加。请根据以下内容要点给John写一封邀请信。圣诞晚会：时间：12月23日晚7: 00地点：学校大礼堂活动内容：用英语聊天交流，唱英文歌，观看来自不同班级的学生的表演，互相 交换小礼物，结交新朋友。提供：水果和饮料。建议：如果你喜欢的话，可自带食物。1. 词数:100-120左右；2. 句子结构准确,信息完整、连贯；3. 要求使用定语从句和将来时的被动语态4. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。5. 参考词汇：英语俱乐部-English club提供饮料-provide drinks交换礼物-exchange our giftsDear

51、 Joh n.How is everything? I m writing to let you know about an English Evening Party and in vite you to join us!A: DCBD B:CDBD C:DDA D:DABD七选五：GDFBA完形填空：ACBAD ADABC BCBDD ADCBC语篇填空：1. whether 2. to settle 3. terribly 4. but 5. trying6. scared 7. on 8. were surrounded9. didn t10. bravery短文改错：1. visit

52、-visited 2. But 改成 so/and 3.去掉 any where 前的 to4. Comfortably 改成 comfortable 5. were 改成 was 6. Share后的 for 改成 with7. Take改成 taking8. Dish 改成 dishes 9. Such后加 a 10. Me 改成 mine作文：Hi worried:I m sorry to know that you re having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is every one will have one of those

53、 periods whe n thi ngs seem to be going wrong, so you don t have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you ll regret. Here are three useful tips:First, talk to some one you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of lett

54、ing your an ger out without hurt ing others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your frie nds as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of an ger. And third, rema in optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards lift can be helpful in lifting your spirits.I hope you ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.Yours,Jamie