初中牛津英语词组总结

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1、初中英语常用词组复习1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用. 2.在学习中,要注意词组的积累,特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累. 3.对固定词组的意义,切不可望文生义.例如,动词look原意为看,但look after意为照料,look up 意为查找. 4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用.有时冠词可引起词义的变化,例如,go to school为上学,而go to the school意为到学校里去；take place意为发生,而take the place意为取代.有些词组中须用冠词,而另一些则不用.例如,in the evening, at n

2、ight.一、动词词组、介词词组和其他词组 由be构成的词组 1be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2be at home/work在家/上班 3be good at 善于,擅长于 4be careful of 当心,注意,仔细 5be covered with 被复盖 6be ready for 为作好准备 7be surprised 对感到惊讶 8be interested in 对感兴趣 9be born 出生 10be on 在进行,在上演,灯亮着 11be able to do sth. 能够做12be afraid of 害怕 13be angry with sb. 生

3、的气 14be pleased 对感到高兴 15be famous for 以而著名 16be strict in 严格要求 17be from 来自,什么地方人 18be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19be worried 担忧 20be worth doing 值得做 21be covered with 被所覆盖 22be in need of 需要 23be in trouble 处于困境中 24be glad to do sth. 很高兴做 25be late for 迟到 26be made of 由制成 27be satisfied with 对感

4、到满意 28be free 空闲的,有空29be in bed 卧病在床 30be busy doing 忙于做31be late for 迟到32be sorry for 对感到遗憾33be good/ bad for 对有好处/害处34be harmful for 对 有害35be helpful to sb 有帮助的36be kind to sb /be friendly to sb 对某人友好37be poor /weak in sth 在薄弱38be different from / be not the same as 和.不同39be like 像40be short for的

5、缩写 be short of 短缺41be close to /near to /next to sp 在附近42be familiar to 熟悉 43be similar to 相似44be fond of 喜欢45be keen on 热衷于46be the pride of /be proud of 以为骄傲47be able to / can ,could/enable sb to do sth 能/使某人能做某事48be full of / be filled with 被某物/人添满 49be used for doing sth 被用来做某事be used to do sth

6、被用来做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事50be away from sp 离开某地51be sure of /be sure to do sth /that-clause 确信某事52 be made of /from/into/upof/by/in/for由什么制成/制成什么/由什么构成/被某人制做/产于某地/为了某人制做53be excited about doing sth 做某事情感到兴奋54 be of average height 具有平均身高55 be for sb /be against sb 赞成/反对某人56be on everyones lip

7、s 很受欢迎/挂在某人嘴边上57 be connected with /to sth /connect sth with/ to 被连接到 58be over 结束 由e、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1e back 回来2e down 下来 3e in 进入,进来4e on 快,走吧,跟我来5e out出来6e out of 从出来7e up 上来8e from 来自9e along 沿着 10e over 过来11do a survey of 做调查12do sb a

8、favor 帮助某人13do better in sth 在哪方面做的好14do ones lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业15do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读16do ones best 尽力17do some shopping 买东西18do a good deed 做一件好事19do morning exercises 做早操20do eye exercises 做眼保健操21do well in在某方面干得好22do with/ deal with 处理23get up 起床； 起身24get everything ready 把一

9、切都准备好25get ready for 为作好准备26get on with 与相处27get back 返回28get rid of 除掉,去除29get in 进入,收获；收集30get on/off 上/下车31get to 到达32get there 到达那里33get married 结婚34get dressed 打扮35 get a chance to do 得到做某事的机会36 get mad 变疯37 get sth from sp /get help from sb 从某人/某地得到某物38 get into /out of car/ taix 上/下车39 get ti

10、red of 厌倦40 get cleaned up 清理41give sb. a call 给打 42give a talk 作报告43give a lecture 作讲座43give back/return归还,送回44givesome advice on 给一些忠告45give lessons to 给上课46give in 屈服47give up 放弃48give sb. a chance 给一次机会49give a message to给一个口信50 give sb a hand 帮助某人51go wrong 错了52 go off 响铃53 go well 进展顺利54 go ba

11、d 变糟糕55go down /sink 沉下56go after sb / follow sb 跟着某人57go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧58go to the cinema 看电影59go to bed 睡觉60go to school 上学61go to hospital 去医院看病62go over /revise /do some revision过一遍,复习63go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东64go home 回家去65go round 顺便去,绕道走66go up 上去67go out for a w

12、alk 外出散步68go on 继续69go on with ones work 继续某人的工作70go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼71 go out 熄了72 go abroad 出国73have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会74have a football match 举行一场足球赛75have dictation 听见76have a try 试一试77have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴78have a lecture 听讲座79have a report on 听一个关于的报告80have a glass of

13、 water 喝一杯水,81have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭82have a meal 吃一顿饭83have a dinner 吃正餐84have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶85have a headache 头痛86have a fever 发烧87have a cough 咳嗽 88have a look 看一看89have a rest 休息一会儿90have a talk 谈话91have a swim/walk 游泳/散步92have sports 进行体育锻炼93have a sports m

14、eet 开运动会94have something done 让人做95have a test/an exam 测验/考试96have an idea 有了个主意97had better do sth. 最好做98have a word with 与谈几句话99help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在方面帮助帮助做100help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉101help each other 互相帮助102keep up with 跟上,不落后于103keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静1

15、04keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做105keep ones diary 记日记106make a noise 吵闹107make a film 拍电影108make a list of 制作清单109 make the bed 铺床110make fun of 取笑111 make progress 进步112make money 赚钱113make the telephone call to sb / ring sb 打 114 make a decision 做决定115make ones mind to do 下决心116 make tea 沏茶117 make sur

16、e that 确保118make jokes about sth 跟某人开玩笑119make a living 谋生120make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做121make faces 做鬼脸122make friends 与交朋友123make a mistake 犯错误124make room/space for 给腾出地方125make a sentence with用造句126make a fire 生火127be made from/of 由制成128be made in 在地方制造129look at oneself in a mirror 在照镜子130 look the

17、 same 看起来一样131look over 仔细检查 132look forward to doing sth 期待着做某事 133look at sb in surprise 惊奇的看着某人134look out of 往外看135look up a word 查字典136look up 往上看,仰望137look after 照管,照看,照顾138look for 寻找 139look like 看上去像140look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑141look out 当心,小心142look on as把当作看待143look ar

18、ound 朝四周看144look at 看着145put out 熄灭146put off 推迟147 put away 收起来148 put sth together 把放在一起149 put up your hands /hands up 举手150put on 穿上,戴上,上演151put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖152put into 使进入,输入153put ones heart into 全神贯注于154putdown把放下155putinto把译成156set up 竖起,建起157set off 出发,动身158set out 出发159set an example

19、for 为树立榜样160send for 派人去请161send out 放出,发出162send up 把往上送,发射163send sb away from164take ones advice 听从某人劝告165take out 拿出,取出166take down 拿下167take place 发生168take ones place 坐的座位,代替某人职务169take the place of 代替170take a walk/rest 散步/休息171take it easy 别紧张172take sth.with sb. 随身带着173take sb. to a park/Lo

20、ndon for ones holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假174take care of /look after关心,照顾,保管175take a look at /have a look at 看一看176take an exam 参加考试177take away 拿 走178take back 收回,带回179take hold of 抓住180take off 脱下拿掉181take part in 参加take photos 拍照183take some medicine 服药184take ones temperature 量温度185take a bus/train, b

21、oat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船186take up too much room 占据太多的空间187take care,/be careful /watch out/look out 小心188take care to do sth 小心做某事189take in 吸入190take sth from sth 从哪拿什么191take after 长的像某人192take turns to do sth 轮流做某事193take into / change into 变成194turn on 开,旋开195turn off 关上196turn in 交出,上交197turninto变成198t

22、urn to 翻到,转向199turn down /up调低201turnover 把翻过来202play basketball / football / volleyball打篮球,踢足球,打排球203play games 做游戏204play the piano 弹钢琴205play with snow 玩雪206play a joke 对开玩笑由其他动词构成的词组1think over 仔细考虑2arrive at/in a place 到达某处3eat up 吃完,吃光4do well in 在干得好5enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某

23、事6find out 发现,查出7finish off 吃完,喝完8stop doing sth. 停止做某事9stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事10hold a meting 举行会议11hold up 举起12hurry up 赶快,快点13enter for 报名参加14langht at 嘲笑15be used to 习惯于16used to 过去常常17wakeup 唤醒18work out 算出四、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1ask for 向要,请求2ask for leave 请假3send for 派人去请4pay for 付的款5wait for sb /st

24、h/ wait for sb to do sth等候6thank for 为感谢7apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8look for 寻找9leavefor 离开去10search for 寻找11 fall down from sp 从哪掉下来12fall off 跌落13catch a cold/ have a cold着凉,伤风14catch up with/keep up with赶上15agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见16filledwith 把装满17tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事18 tell sb a

25、story 讲故事19tell a lie 撒谎20tell sb the time 告诉某人时间21tell the truth 说实话22tell jokes about sth 讲笑话23talk about 谈论24think about doing / consider doing 考虑25worry about/ be worried about 担忧26look after 照料27run after 追赶,跟在后面跑28read after 跟读29smile at 对微笑30knock at 敲31shout at/ to 对大喊32 point at /to 指向33thr

26、ow away 扔掉34work hard at 努力做35wait in line 排队等候36changeinto变成37hurry into匆忙进入38run into跑进39hear of 听说40think of / e up with认为,考虑41catch/ get hold of 抓住42instead of 代替43hand in 交上来44stay in bed 卧病在床45hear from /hear of sb /sth / hear sb do /doing sth 收到来信/听说/听到某人做/正在做某事46receive / have /get/a letter

27、from sb 受到某人的来信 47at once 立刻48at last 最后49at first 起先,首先50at the age of在岁时51at the end of在之末52at the beginning of在之初53at the foot of在脚下54at the same time 同时55at night/noon 在夜里/中午56with ones help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助57with the help of 在的帮助下58with a smile/grin on ones face面带笑容59with ones own eyes 亲眼看见60aft

28、er a while 过了一会儿61from now on 从现在起62from then on 从那时起63far example 例如/such as 64far away from 远离65from morning till night 从早到晚66by and by 不久67by air mail 寄航空68by ordinary mail 寄平信69by the way 顺便说70by the window 在窗边71by the end of到底为止72little by little 逐渐地73in all 总共74in fact 事实上75in ones twenties 在某

29、人二十几岁时76in a hurry/do sth in a hurry/ hurry to do sth匆忙77in the middle of 在中间78in no time 立刻,很快79in time 与时80in public 公众,公开地81in order to 为了82in front of / in the front of 在前面83in the sun 在阳光下84in the end/at last/ 最后,终于85at the end of 在什么的末端86 by the end of 在什么的尽头87in surprise 惊奇地88in turn 依次89of c

30、ourse 当然90a bit 有一点儿91a lot of 许多92on ones way to 某人在去的路上93on foot 步行,走路94a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告95on the other hand 另一方面96at/on the weekend 在周末97on the left 在左边98on the other side of 在另一边99on the radio 通过收音机100to ones joy 使高兴的是101to ones surprise 102to ones surprise 使惊讶的是五、量词词组和其他词组量词词组1a bit 一点儿

31、2a few 一些,几个3a little 一些4a lot of 许多5a piece of 一张6a cup of 一茶杯7a glass of 一玻璃杯8a pile of 一堆9a box of 一盒10a copy of 一份,一本11a bowl of 一碗12a basket of 一篮13a plate of 一盘14a bottle of 一瓶15a basin of 一脸盆16a set of 一套17a kind of 一种18a type of 一种类型的19a great deal of 非常多,大量的20a large number of 非常多,大量的21a gr

32、eat many 大量,许多22a different type of 一种不同型号的23a group of 一队,一组,一群其他词组1all kinds of 各种各样的2all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3all over 遍与每一部分,浑身4all ones life 一生5one after another 顺次6the Childrens Palace 少年宫7day after day 日复一日8up and down 上上下下9the day after tomorrow 后天10the day before yesterday 前天11the last/past two years 最近两年12the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13a moment ago 刚才14just now/then 刚才/那时15half an hours walk 步行半小时的路程16late on 过后,后来11 / 11