初一上册第六单元讲解和练习(打印1-4)页

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1、Unit 6 Do you like bananas学生自主学习教材解读与能力培养试题一学习重点【句型】1、Do you like? Yes, I do. No, I dont.你喜欢?是的，我喜欢。不，我不喜欢。2、Do they like? Yes, they do. No, they dont. 他们喜欢?是的,他们喜欢.不,他们不喜欢。3.Does he / she like? Yes, he / she does. No, he / she doesnt. 他/她喜欢?是的，他/她喜欢。不，他/她不喜欢。【口语】1、Do you like hamburgers?你喜欢汉堡包吗？Yes

2、, I do. No, I dont是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。2、I like French fries.我喜欢在薯条。3、I dont like tomatoes.我不喜欢西红柿。【语法】可数名词与不可数名词二难点讲评1.Do you like bananas?你喜欢香蕉吗？释：这是关于行为动词like一般现在时的一般问句及其回答。在改为疑问句和否定句时，主语是第三人称单数，要借助于助动词does；主语不是第三人称单数，要借助于助动词do。例如：I dont like English very much. Do you like English? She doesnt like Eng

3、lish very much. Does she like English?2.like1)行为动词，意为“喜欢”，其反义词是dislike.2)介词，意为“象一样”，其反义词是Unlike.例如：He looks like his father.他与他父亲长得一样。like一词的用法like用作及物动词，译为“喜欢”。(1)后接名词或代词，表示喜欢某人或某物。如：Ilikethebabyverymuch.我非常喜欢这个小孩。(2)后接动名词(v.-ing)，表示“喜欢做某事”，着重于习惯、爱好。如：Tomlikesplayingfootball.汤姆喜欢踢足球。(3)后接动词不定式(todo

4、)，表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”，着重于某次具体的行为。如：Ilikereading,butIliketowatchTVthisevening.我喜欢读书，但我今晚想看电视。3Yes,I do.是的，我喜欢。do有两种词性：1)行为动词，意为“做”，如：Lets do our homework.咱们做作业吧。2)助动词，常用于一般现在时，无词义，用于否定句和疑问句中。例如：Do you like bananas?你喜欢吃香蕉吗？Yes,I do.是的，我喜欢。4Lets have ice cream.咱们吃冰淇淋吧。释：句中的have具有多种含义。本句中的have意为“吃”，而不表示“有”。如：W

5、e have apples eveny day. 我们天天吃苹果。We have three meals every day.我们每天吃三顿饭。5.(1)lots of=a lot of,表示“许多，很多，大量”，这个短语可修饰可数名词或不可数名词，通常用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词复数时，相当于many，修饰不可数名词时，相当于much，例如：We have lots of apples.我们有许多苹果。They have lots of milk.他们有许多牛奶。(2)healthy food“健康食品”，healthy是形容词它的名词是health.意为健康。6.eat 与 have释：这两

6、个词均跟“吃”有关，但用法不同。eat指把固体食物放在嘴里吃。have意为“吃、喝”，常用在三餐名词之前，或meal之前，也可作“抽”、“吸”讲。如： We eat these things.我们吃这些东西。We have three eggs for breakfast.早餐我们吃了三个鸡蛋。7.For breakfast,Tom likes eggs,oranges,and bananas.早餐时，汤姆喜欢吃鸡蛋、桔子和香蕉。释：for breakfast表示“就早餐而言”，for在此处介词，表示“对于，就而言”，后面常跟名词或代词。如 ：For dinner,my mother like

7、s salad and bread.餐，我妈妈喜欢吃沙拉和面包。英语中，表示一日三餐的词有：breakfast（早餐），lunch（午餐），dinner（正餐，晚餐），supper(晚餐)8.have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 表示“吃早/午/晚餐”。释：1）表示“吃三餐中任何一餐”时，都不能加冠词(a,an,the)。2）at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭时，before breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner在早/午/晚饭之前，after breakfast/lunch/supper/di

8、nner在早/午/晚饭之后，in the middle of breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner在早/午/晚饭中 。3)“have+食品+for+三餐（breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner）”表示“三餐吃”，for表示“对而言（来说）”。如：She often has eggs,bananas and apples for breakfast.她早餐经常鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果9go on a picnic“举行野餐”，go on常与旅游，这是野餐，航海等一类名词连用，表示“去”之意。例如：They often go on a picnic.他们经常去野餐

9、。3）动词go常与动词的ing形式连用，表示“去，”如：go swimming去游泳，go dancing去跳舞，go fishing去钓鱼，go shopping去购物等。10.a group of表示“一群”，“一组”，其后常跟复数名词。如：a group of boys，一群男孩，a group of chickens一群小鸡。三典型例解（ ）1.There are three _ in my family. A. people B. person C. peoples D. child（ ）2.There are few _ in the fridge. Lets go and buy

10、 some potatoes, carrots and peppers. A. eggsB. meatC. vegetablesD.fruit（ ）3.My grandfather often reads newspapers _ breakfast. A. on B. inC. atD. of分析：本题考查三餐前介词的用法。依据题意：爷爷经常在早餐时看报纸。表示每天进餐的时间。 其表示法为：at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner等。( )4. Does Lucy look like Lily?Yes, she _. They _ the same.A. does;

11、looksB. does; lookC. do; looksD. do; look( )5. What does Yang Ping look like?_A. He is a student.B. He is in China.C. He is twelve.D. He has a big head.( )6. What color _ her shoes?Black. A. amB. isC. areD. be( )7. Excuse me, is Michael in black pants now?No. Hes in _ coat and _ pants now.A. black;

12、a whiteB. a black; whiteC. black; whiteD. a black; a white( )8. Lucy, do you _ your sister, Lily?No, we have different looks.A. lookB. look atC. look the sameD. look like分析：D 根据答语“我们长得不像”可知是问Lucy和Lily是否长相相似或相像。 A looks like B意为“A看上去像B”, look the same单独使用表示长得一样，因此应选D。( )9. Thats my bag. Please _.OK.A

13、. give it to meB. give me to itC. give it meD. give me it分析：表示“把某物给某人”可用give sb. sth.也可用give sth. to sb.,但如果某物是代词时, 只能用give it/ them to sb.四能力培养、单项选择 ( )1. _ he like ice cream? A. Are B. Am C. Does D. Do( )2. _ play table tennis. A. Let B. Lets C. Lets D. Its( )3. _ does your father have _ lunch? Ch

14、icken and tomatoes. A. What; for B. What; / C. How; for D. How; /( )4. Oranges are a kind of _. A. vegetables B. vegetable C. fruits D. fruit( )5. What _ Tom like _ for breakfast? A. does; eat B. is; eat C. does; to eat D. is; to eat( )6. Do you like ice cream for _ dessert? A. a B. the C. / D. an(

15、)7. Does your friend like salad? - _. A. Yes, she like. B. No, she does. C. Yes, she doesnt D. No, she doesnt.( )8. I have a cat. It likes fish. It eats _ every day. A. a lot B. many C. Lots of D. much( )9. Does your English teacher sing very _ ? -Yes, She does. A. good B. nice C. great D. well( )10

16、. Lets _ baseball. -OK. Lets _. A. play; go B. plays; go C. play; to go D. play; goes、英汉互译 1吃晚饭 _ 2、每天 _3、a list of food _ 4、a running star _5.healthy food _、根据句意和首字母完成单词 1I have hamburgers for b_.2. Here are some tomatoes. Do you like t _?3. I like French f _.4. I have an ice c_.5. Children should

17、(应当) eat lots of v_.6. What do you have for d_?7. Zhou Jielun is a singing s_.8. She eats h_ food every day.9. How m_ apples do you have?10. Im going on a picnic with a group of f_.、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Do you like bananas?-No, I dont like _ (it) at all.2.Peter likes _ (play) basketball.3.His mother _ (not

18、) like French fries.4.I like strawberry ice cream, but I dont like _. (strawberry)5.They like _ (eat) hamburgers and carrots for lunch.、按要求改写句子 1.Linda and Tom like French fries. （改成否定句）They _ _ French fries.2.Does Tom like eggs for breakfast? （否定回答）_, _ _.3.She doesnt have lunch. （变肯定句）She _ lunch.4.My teacher plays basketball. （改一般疑问句）_ your teacher _ basketball?5.We play volleyball. （变成由Let开头的祈使句）_ _ volleyball.