2022年考博英语-广西大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷43（附答案带详解）

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1、2022年考博英语-广西大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 填空题Voice of foreigners, Joy in JiangsuEast chinas Jiangsu province is inviting foreigners（1）in the province to share their stories about life in China （2）the annual Shared Joy in Jiangsu Chinese（3）Contest for Foreigners gets underway.The contest has the full supp

2、ort of the Jiangsu provincial government, the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Education and the Jiangsu Broadcasting Corporation.Themed “Happy Jiangsu, Happy Chinese，the contest encourages foreign friends to speak on various topics, such as My Jiangsu Story and My China Dream, to show their love（4）

3、China and its culture, and demonstrate the appeal of（5）eastern and western cultures.The first stage of the contest -an online audition starting from March to April 25invites interested foreigners to register with a mobile video of two to three minutes in Chinese, introducing themselves and their Chi

4、nese connections.The entrants will be selected（6）their videos, and judges will also conduct phone（7）with them for further considerationThe 60 chosen contestants announced on May I will have plenty of time to prepare their speeches as the elimination stage will be held in the provinces southern, cent

5、ral and northern parts, （8）by Wuxi, Nanjing and Xuzhou respectively, from May 20 to early June.The finals will be filmed in mid-June at the grand theater of Jiangsu Broadcasting Corporation Winners will be awarded prizes and certificates for their achievements, and have the chance to delve more into

6、 Jiangsu culture by taking part in the series of activities Jiangsu through Foreigners Eyes”.（9）foreigners can sign up at the official website of http:/ speech, via the official WeChat account at tongleJS, or by email to jswx. University students can also register at their schools international educ

7、ation colleges.The Shared Joy in Jiangsu Chinese Speaking Contest for Foreigners has been successfully carried out for four years. As part of the Shared Joy in Jiangsu series which also（10） talent shows, music festivals and cultural trips, it helps promote the provinces diversification and internati

8、onalization.【答案】1.living2.as3.speech4.for5.integrating6.from7.interviews8.represented9.Interested10.features【解析】1.此处是动词live的分词做后置定语修饰foreigners，表示 “居住在这个省的外国人”, 而逻辑主语foreigners与live之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词。2.as符合句意，表示“当时，因为，由于”。3.此处表示“汉语演讲比赛”。4.此处表示“对中国的热爱”，因此用for。5.此处表示:展示东西方文化的魅力。因此填integrating比较合适，表示 “融合”

9、。6.分析句子结构可知，此处应填入介词。这里表示:这些参加者将通过录像来选择，因此from比较合适。7.该处表示:评委还将与他们进行电话，以便进一步考虑。因此填入interviews，表示“面试”。8.该处句意为:被选中的60名选手分别在江苏省的南部、中部和北部举行演讲比赛，分别无锡，南京等。因此填入represented表示“代表”。9.此处可以填入一个形容词修饰“外国人”，根据句意可知，可填入interested表示“感兴趣的”。10.空格在定语从句中，而且该从句缺少谓语动词。根据句意可知，features 适合填入空格表示 “以为特色”。2. 单选题A Southern Californ

10、ia brewery has successfully tested a beer using treated sewage water. Stone Brewing, a large craft brewing operation headquartered in Escondido, presented its Full Circle Pale Ale to curious customers at an event lately in San Diego.The new ale is made using recycled, treated sewage water and is par

11、t of San Diegos plan, pure Water San Diego，to get a third of its water from recycled sources by 2021. And the verdict for the brew, which some have dubbed toilet tap，seemed to be quite positive, SF Gate reported.San Diego mayor Kevin Faulconer told the Times that the brew was fantastic and added: Th

12、eres no better way to highlight the purity of this water. Other patrons said the brew was outstanding and delicious. Stone Brewings Senior Manager of Brewing and Innovation, Steve Gonzalez, created the beer and said that he was doubtful at first. But all doubts were dispelled when he tried his brew.

13、He told ABC 10: Among the pale ales that Ive made, its probably in the top three. The beer was made with three malts and three hops and has caramel and tropical fruit notes. The recycled water only needed some salts before brewing. The brewery is used to using different water sources which in turn h

14、ave different properties-following Californias extreme drought conditions.Stone Brewing hopes to make the Full Circle Pale Ale available soon.1. Stone Brewing is successful in making a（ ）.2. The public respond to the beer is（ ）.3. Steve Gonzalez（ ）.4. “Pure Water San Diego” is to（ ）.5. Stone Brewing

15、 is（ ）.问题1选项A.recycled water beerB.sewage water beerC.toilet water beerD.tap water beer问题2选项A.doubtfulB.passiveC.positiveD.curious问题3选项A.made three beers with three malts and three hops.B.said the brew was outstanding and delicious.C.presented the brew to curious customers in San Diego.D.made the br

16、ew though doubtful at first.问题4选项A.treat all water by 2021B.recycle a third of water by 2021C.purify it water by 2021D.make a third of water by 2021问题5选项A.good at using different water sources.B.positive in using different water sources.C.recycling different water sources.D.used to using different w

17、ater sources.【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:D第4题:B第5题:D【解析】1.细节事实题。第一段指出:A Southern California brewery has successfully tested a beer using treated sewage water (南加州的一家啤酒厂用处理过的污水成功地测试了一种啤酒)，第二段还指出: The new ale is made using recycled, treated sewage water (这种新的麦芽酒是用经过循环处理的污水制成的)。因此，A项“循环水啤酒”正确。2.细节事实题。第二段指出: And

18、the verdict for the brew, which some have dubbed toilet tap，seemed to be quite positive (一些人称之为“马桶到水龙头”的啤酒反响似乎还不错)，因此C项“积极的，肯定的”正确。3.细节事实题。第三段指出: Stone Brewings Senior Manager of Brewing and Innovation, Steve Gonzalez, created the beer and said that he was doubtful at first. But all doubts were disp

19、elled when he tried his brew (斯通酿酒公司负责酿造和创新的高级经理史蒂夫冈萨雷斯（Steve Gonzalez）创造了这款啤酒，并表示他一开始很怀疑。但当他试着冲泡时，所有的疑虑都消除了)。因此D项“一开始对这款啤酒心存怀疑”正确。4.细节事实题。根据题干关键词“Pure Water San Diego”定位至第二段: The new ale is made using recycled, treated sewage water and is part of San Diegos plan, pure Water San Diego, to get a thir

20、d of its water from recycled sources by 2021 (这款新啤酒用的是处理过的回收污水，是圣地亚哥市“净水圣地亚哥”计划的一部分，目标是在2021年前实现三分之一的用水为回收水)。因此，B项 “到2021 年，回收三分之一的水”正确。5.细节事实题。第四段指出: The brewery is used to using different water sources which in turn have different properties-following Californias extreme drought conditions (加州极度缺水

21、，因此酿酒厂常使用不同的水源，而这些水质也相应地有区别)。因此选D项“常使用不同水源”。3. 单选题The government（ ）a heavy tax on tobacco, which aroused opposition from the tobacco industry.问题1选项A.pronouncedB.imposedC.compliedD.prescribed【答案】B【解析】句意:政府征收烟草税，这激起烟草行业的反对。考查固定搭配pronounce 宣告，断言；impose 征税，强加，通常与on搭配使用;compile 编译，编制；prescribe指示，规定。因此，B项

22、符合句意。4. 单选题It is a rule in his family that（ ）comes home earlier should cook the dinner for the family.问题1选项A.anybodyB.whoC.who thatD.whoever【答案】D【解析】句意:无论是谁回家得早，都应该给家人做晚饭，这是他家的规定。语法题。考查名词性从句引导词。空格所在句为主语从句而且从句中缺主语。A不能引导从句,故排除。B项表示“谁”，具有特指的情况，不符合语境。C项的“who和that”不能搭配引导主语从句。whoever有两个词义：（l）no matter who

23、,在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句；（2）anybody that （who），在这种用 法时，它连接一个名词性从句，因此，在本题中它连接的是主语从句。5. 单选题Land belongs to the city; there is（ ）thing as private ownership of land.问题1选项A.no such aB.not suchC.not such aD.no such【答案】D【解析】句意:土地属于城市所有；根本没有私有土地所有权这一说。考查固定搭配。no such thing as 没有的事。6. 单选题Fear and its companion pain

24、are two of the most useful things that men and animals possess, if they are properly used. If fire did not hurt when it burnt, children would play it until their hands were burnt away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear did not, a child would burn itself again and again, because fear would not warn

25、 it to keep away from the fire that had burnt him or her before. A really fearless soldier-and some do existis not a good soldier because he is soon killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which men and animals might soon die out.In our fir

26、st sentence we suggested that fear ought to be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. Even in your house you are not absolutely safe; an airplane my crash on

27、 your house, or ants may ear away some of the beams in your roof so that the latter falls on you, or you may get cancer!The important things are not to let fear rule you, but instead to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warm you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take. In

28、 many cases, you can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you; fear warns you; you jump out of the way, and all is well.In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger. For example, you c

29、annot prevent an airplane crashing onto your house. In this case, fear has given you its warning; you have examined it and decided on your course of action, so fear of this particular danger is no longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overcome it.1. Children would play with fire until the

30、ir hands were burnt away if（ ）.2. A really fearless soldier（ ）. .3. Fear should be used properly because（ ）.4. People sometimes succeed in timely avoiding danger because（ ）.5. Which of the following statements is implied but not stated?问题1选项A.they were given no warning beforehandB.they had never bur

31、nt themselvesC.they had no sense of painD.they were fearful of the fire问题2选项A.is of little use to the armyB.is without equalC.is nothing but a dead soldierD.easily gets killed in a battle问题3选项A.an airplane may crash on your houseB.you may get cancerC.fear can only be used as a servant and guideD.men

32、 are now letting fear rule them too much问题4选项A.they have gained experienceB.they jump out of the way in timeC.they are calm in face of dangerD.they are warned of the danger and can take quick action问题5选项A.Fear is always something helpfulB.Too much fear is harmful.C.Fear ought to be used as servant a

33、nd guide.D.Fear is something unprofitable.【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:D第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。题干意为:什么情况下，孩子们会玩火直到手被烧掉？第一段指出: If fire did not hurt when it burnt, children would play it until their hands were burnt away (如果火在燃烧时，没有受伤，小孩子会玩火，直到手被烧掉)。因此，在“没有受伤”即“他们没有疼痛感”的情况下，小孩子会玩火直到手被烧掉。因此C项正确。2.细节事实题。题干为:真正无畏的战士

34、是怎么样的？根据题干定位至第一段: A really fearless soldier-and some do existis not a good soldier because he is soon killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army （真正无畏的战士确实有些存在不一定是好战士，因为他很快被杀掉；逝去的战士对于军队是无济于事的）。对比四个选项，D项 “在战场上容易被杀”正确。3.细节事实题。题干为:为什么恐惧应该被恰当使用？第二段指出: 如果因为担心被车撞倒或撞死而不出门，那么，恐惧就过分统治了你。因为，即使在家里，也不绝

35、对安全，可能飞机会撞毁你的房屋，可能你会得癌症等。因此D选项“现在人们被恐惧过分控制了”正确。4.细节事实题。题干为:人们有时会及时避开危险，是因为什么?第三段指出: Fear will warm you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take (恐惧会警告你处于危险中，然后你得决定采取何种措施)。In many cases, you can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger (有些情况下，你可以采取迅速而且成功的措施以避开危险)。因此“他们被警告处于

36、危险中，并能采取紧急措施”正确。5.判断推理题。题干意为:下列哪项是从文中暗示得出而不是直接陈述出来的？A:恐惧总是有帮助的。B:过分的恐惧有害。C:恐惧应该被利用为仆人所知道。D:恐惧是无益的。文章提倡要恰当使用恐惧，这样它就会对我们有用，但是，不要让恐惧过分地统治我们。因此，A选项跟D选项过于绝对。C项已经在第三段明确提出。B项可以被推断出，而且正确。7. 单选题You shouldnt do damage to this grassland. Its not your personal belongings. It（ ）the state government.问题1选项A.belong

37、s toB.is belonged toC.belonged toD.is belonging to【答案】A【解析】句意:你不应该破坏这片草地。这不是你的私人物品。它属于州政府。语法题。考查时态。此句应该用一般现在时，belong to 表示 “属于”。因此A正确。8. 单选题You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.Good heavens,（ ）.问题1选项A.so did I.B.so I did.C.so you did.D.so did you.【答案】B【解析】句意:早上，你离开家的吋候，忘记拿钥匙了。天啦，是的

38、！语法题。考查省略。第一句的you和第二句的I是同一个人。根据句意关系， 后句是表示同意上文陈述的内容，而第一句主句的动词是forgot （过去时），因此“sol did”表示“确实”，符合句意和结构，助动词需与前文保持时态一致。因此B项正确。9. 单选题The bad weather meant（ ）the rocket launch (发射)for 48 hours.问题1选项A.delayingB.having delayedC.to delayD.to have delayed【答案】A【解析】句意:糟糕的天气意味着火箭发射推延48小时。考查固定搭配。mean to do sth. 打

39、算做某事。mean doing sth. 意味着做某事。故选A。10. 单选题Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her（ ）for a whole week.问题1选项A.constrainedB.dominatedC.restrictedD.occupied【答案】D【解析】句意:她热衷于重新装饰这所大房子，为此她整整忙活了一周。考查动词辨析。constrain 约束；强迫；限制；dominate支配；影响；占有优势；restrict 限制；束缚；occupy 使用；占用。11. 单选题Though diamonds enjoy

40、the reputation of （1）a girls best friend, emeralds in fact are more （2）-and more valuable.Sought（3）for their rich color, regal history and identifiable look, emeralds are one of the most iconic gemstones in the jewelry industry, Amanda Gizzi, a spokesperson（4）Jewelers of America, a New York-based tr

41、ade association, said in an email.On April 25, the public will have the opportunity to own some of the most magnificent and valuable emeralds in the world, when they （5）for sale at Guernseys auction house in New York.With more than 20 cut and raw stones and 13 spectacular pieces of jewelry, the rare

42、 emeralds （6）all come from a single collection that was compiled by emerald specialist Manuel Marcial de Gomar （7）his long career in the emerald industry.One of the highlights of the sale is a collection of cut emeralds from the great Spanish shipwreck Nuestra Senora de Atocha, a galleon that（8）the

43、Florida coast in 1622.The wreck is considered the most valuable（9）shipwreck in history, according to the catalog（10）the sale, largely（11）its numerous Muzo emeralds, which are prized for their deep, clear green.When treasure hunter Mel Fisher（12）retrieve the galleons lost bounty in the 1980s, he hire

44、d Marcial to help him appraise the stones and jewels （13） the ships wreckage.Several of these stones, （13）Marcial as payment for his work, are on offer in the Guernseys sale, and include the Nine Pillars of Andes, a group of nine rough stones totaling over 91 carats and carrying an estimated price o

45、f $2.5 million to $3.5 million; and the 4.39 carat Queen of the Sea, estimated to sell for $250,000 to $350,000.Also included in the sale is the 887-carat La Gloria, which Guernseys bills as one of the largest museum-quality emeralds in the world, (estimate $4-5 million); and the Marcial de Gomar St

46、ar Emerald, the（15） star emerald ever found (estimate $2-3 million), notable for its double-sided cabochon, and one of only 11 star emeralds known to exist.问题1选项A.beingB.beC.beenD.is问题2选项A.beautifulB.rareC.wonderfulD.interesting问题3选项A.outB.afterC.upD.off问题4选项A.ofB.onC.forD.as问题5选项A.go offB.go forC.g

47、o outD.go up问题6选项A.on saleB.for saleC.on offerD.offer问题7选项A.inB.duringC.throughoutD.at问题8选项A.sank offB.sank inC.sank outD.sank down问题9选项A.askedB.foundC.soughtD.known问题10选项A.accompanyB.accompanyingC.accompaniedD.with问题11选项A.thanks toB.thankful forC.thanksD.thanking问题12选项A.startedB.beganC.wentD.set ou

48、t to问题13选项A.taken fromB.salvaged byC.taken byD.salvaged from问题14选项A.give topB.given toC.to giveD.to given问题15选项A.largestB.largeC.beautifulD.rare【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:B第4题:C第5题:D第6题:C第7题:C第8题:A第9题:D第10题:B第11题:A第12题:D第13题:D第14题:B第15题:A【解析】1.语法题。考查动名词。这里表示“虽然钻石享有是女孩最好的朋友的美誉”，of后面应该接动名词，故选A。2.考查形容词辨析。并列连词连接

49、空格跟more valuable，因此B项符合句意，表示“罕见的，特殊的”。3.考查固定搭配。Sought after争相获得的;吃香的;紧俏的。即在此处表示 “因而广受欢迎”。4.考查介词辨析。该空应选择for，表示“美国珠宝商的代言人”。5.考查短语辨析。该处句意为:4月25日，公众将有机会拥有一些世界上最华丽和最有价值的翡翠，届时它们将在纽约根西岛拍卖行出售。因此D项“（价格、数量或水平）上涨，上升”正确。6.考查短语辨析。该处句意为:共有20多块切割、生硬的宝石和13件壮观的珠宝，这些珍贵的祖母绿是由祖母绿专家曼努埃尔.马尔西亚.在她漫长的祖母绿产业生涯中收集的。因此C项符合句意，表示

50、“可买到的，待售的”。7.考查介词辨析。空格处介词后面是long career (漫长的职业生涯)，是一个时间段，所以C项正确，表示“在漫长的职业生涯”。8.考查短语辨析。逻辑主语是galleon(大型帆船)，因此A项“沉没”符合句意。9.考查动词辨析。该处是动词的过去分词形式，可以作为形容词理解。该处表示“历史上最有价值且的沉船事故”，因此选D项“已知的，著名的”。10.语法题。考查非谓语。此处表示销售目录，而且catalog和the sale之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故选B。11.考查短语辨析。该处句意为:它是历史上最有价值的知名沉船事故，主要因为。12.考查动词辨析。该处句意为:当

51、寻宝者梅尔费舍尔（Mel Fisher）找回大帆船丢失的赏金时，。而且此处已经有动词retrieve，因此D项 “打算做，着手做”正确。13.考查短语辨析。四个选项中，D符合句意，表示“从船的残骸中打捞出来的石头和珠宝”。14.语法题。考查非谓语。these stones和Marcial是被动关系，因此B项正确。15.语法题。考查最高级。空格谓语定冠词the和名词之间，四个选项中，A项最符合句意，表示“最大的”。12. 单选题Our mad attempts to avoid boredom uphold a profitable corner of the entertainment ind

52、ustry, while the variety of books, websites, TV programs and videos aimed at children and called Boredom Killers suggests that ennui，has no age restriction. This is no new development - obsessive texting is hardly on a level with watching lions rip gladiators to shreds for entertainment, and, as the

53、 British public seem to be moving on to a stage where fox-hunting is no longer seen as a justifiable, fun diversion, we must be doing something right. However, some experts have recently pointed out that obsessive avoidance of boredom (apart from being quite dull in itself - have you ever tried to h

54、ave a decent conversation with an extreme sports enthusiast?) denies access to the certain kind of mental space which boredom brings and in doing so leaves us creatively and spiritually malnourished. In other words, boredom is becoming a lost art form.Steven Winn of the San Francisco Chronicle puts

55、it in a recent article: “As more and more people seem to recognize, the universal experience of being bored -unengaged, detached, afloat in some private mental inactivity - may be far more precious, fruitful and even profound than a surface understanding might suggest. As ordinary as grey skies and

56、equally pervasive, boredom deserves its own sun-splashed attention and celebration.This is a very particular understanding of what boredom is, and perhaps this very problem of definition is what lies at the root of the supposed debate. On the one hand, boredom can be defined as a state of listlessne

57、ss, a lack of interest in that which surrounds us and a general sense of ennui. Of this particular definition, Saul Steinberg wrote, “The life of the creative man is led, directed and controlled by boredom. Avoiding boredom is one of our most important purposes. So in this case, boredom is something

58、 we flee from in horror.Another conception of boredom is of a blank, private mental space, invaluable for relaxing and for the fermentation of creative juices. It is this type of boredom which is considered by some to be a lost art form. Informational overload from all quarter means that there can o

59、ften be very little time for personal thought, reflection, or even just zoning out. With a mobile that is constantly switched on and a surplus of entertainments available to distract the marked eye, it is understandable that some people find it difficult to actually get bored in that particular rest

60、lessness, introspective kind of way.1. The word ennui (Line 3, Para. 1) most probable means（ ）.2. Boredom is becoming a lost art form because people（ ）.3. According to Steven Winn, which of the following is true about boredom?4. From the passage, we can learn that boredom（ ）.5. A suitable title for

61、the passage might be（ ）.问题1选项A.avoiding boredomB.lack of creativityC.love of entertainmentD.the feeling of having nothing to do问题2选项A.are deprived of deep thoughtB.are abandoning old-fashioned amusementC.indulge in entertainmentD.have no private space问题3选项A.It is a common problem of human beings.B.It is always feared by creative men.C.It is important to recognize its significance.D.It is more valuable than entertainment.问题4选项A.has two contradictory definitionsB.has both strong and weak pointsC.is a source of art creationD.is d