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1、2021?龙门亮剑?高三英语一轮复习测试题1(2021年四川卷)The teacher together with the students_discussing Reading Skills that_newly published in America.Aare；were Bis；wereCare；was Dis；was【解析】当(together)with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，故根据第一空排除选项A和C；第二空考查定语从句中的谓语动词，先行词Reading Skills是一本书，故谓语动词用单数形式，所以D项正确。【答案】D2(2021年湖南卷)Either
2、you or one of your students_to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.Aare BisChave Dbe【解析】考查主谓一致中的“就近原那么。one of.表示其中之一，是单数主语，所以谓语动词必须使用单数形式。【答案】B3In this institution a medal，together with a prize of a certain sum of money，_does best in science and technology every two years.Ais given to whoever Ba
3、re given to anyoneCare given to who Dis given to whom【解析】句子的真正主语是a medal，因此谓语动词用单数；to后面跟了一个由whoever引导的宾语从句，whoever在从句中作主语，whom不能作主语，因此答案选A。【答案】A4_either he or you going with me when the play_here?AIs；is put on BIs；is put upCAre；is put on DAre；put up【解析】根据就近原那么可知，either.or，neither.nor连接的并列名词或代词作主语时，谓
4、语动词与其最靠近的主语一致，此题中最靠近的代词为he，因此谓语动词用is；put on演出(戏剧)，put up建起，张贴；根据句意可知此处应填put on。【答案】A5I，who_your best friend，will try my best to help you.Abe BareCis Dam【解析】非限制性定语从句的谓语应该与先行词保持一致。【答案】D6The writer and the teacher_to give us a talk on American history.Ais BareCwill Dbe【解析】主语译为“那位作家和那位老师，因此谓语动词用复数，故答案选B
5、。【答案】B7The role that China plays in world affairs_getting more and more important.Ahave been Bwill beCis Dare【解析】句子的主语为the role，后面跟的是that引导的定语从句，谓语应与the role一致，故排除A、D，will be doing表将来，不符合实际意义。【答案】C8The number of people hurt in the traffic accident_to 95，the news agency reports.Ahas increased Bhave i
6、ncreasedChas been increased Dhave been increased【解析】the number作主语，句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；数量的增加不用被动语态，因此答案选A。【答案】A9It is the only one of the most exciting movies_been shown this year.Athat has Bthat haveCwhich has Dwhich have【解析】由于先行词被形容词最高级修饰，关系代词应该用that而非which；同时先行词用the only one of.表示时，定语从句修饰one而不是of后的复数
7、名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。【答案】A10The sick_in this hospital now than before.Ais better treated Bwas better treatedCare better treated Dwere better treated【解析】“the某些形容词或分词作主语，如dying，young，old，blind，rich，sick，wounded，poor或dead等形容词或分词与定冠词搭配时，功能相当于复数名词，代表“一类，此时句子的谓语动词用复数。【答案】C11The following_some newlypublished p
8、opular magazines.Ais BareCwas Dappears【解析】在“the following.这一结构中，be动词的数与后面的(第一个)名词的数保持一致。【答案】B12John as well as the other children who_no parents_good care of in the village.Ahave；is being taken Bhave；has takenChas；is taken Dhas；have been taken【解析】定语从句中，谓语动词应与先行词保持数的一致；在主句中，如果主语是由“名词附属结构as well as构成，
9、谓语动词应与最前面的名词保持数的一致，故此处用单数形式。【答案】A13I love performing on stage，as most actors do，because the audience_right there and the response is so honest and immediate.Ais BwasCwere Dwill be【解析】主语是audience时谓语用单数或复数均可；由句意“像多数演员一样我喜欢在舞台上表演，因为观众就在那儿，他们的反响是最真实、最直接的可知，此处用一般现在时。【答案】A14The steel works to the east of
10、the city_destroyed in the war last year.Awas BhasCare Dhad【解析】works指“工厂时单复数同形，根据句意可知答案为A。【答案】A15The population of China_larger than that of America.Ahave BhasCare Dis【解析】population表示“人口时，通常看做是一个整体，表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数，所以答案选D。【答案】D16She has set a new record，that is，the sales of her latest book_50 million.A
11、have reached Bhas reachedCare reaching Dhad reached【解析】该题考查动词时态与主谓一致的用法。前半局部用了现在完成时表结果，后半局部说销售到达五千万，也是表结果，the sales是复数。句意为：她创造了一项新纪录，也就是说，她的新书的销售到达了五千万。【答案】A17Not the students but the teacher_by the headmaster.Ahave been praised Bhas been praisedChave praised Dhas praised【解析】not.but.连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与bu
12、t后面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致，所以答案选B。【答案】B18When and where to build the new factory_yet.Ais not decided Bare not decidedChas not decided Dhave not decided【解析】该题考查主谓一致与动词的时态与被动语态的用法。不定式作主语用单数。句意为：什么时候，在哪建新工厂还未定下来。【答案】A19There_a pen，two pencils and three books on the desk.Aare BisChas Dhave【解析】在there be句型中，如有一系
13、列并列主语时，根据就近原那么，be常与它相邻的名词的数保持一致。【答案】B20Email，as well as telephones，_an important part in daily communication.Ais playing Bhave playedCare playing Dplay【解析】该题考查主谓一致的用法。as well as telephones是Email的修饰语，主语还是Email故用单数。句意为：Email还有 在日常交际中起着很重要的作用。【答案】A21He is the only one of the students who_a winner of sc
14、holarship for three years.Ais BareChave been Dhas been【解析】该题考查主谓一致的用法。one of名词复数作先行词，如果one前面有the only时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。句意为：他是这三年以来唯一一个获得奖学金的学生。【答案】D22“News of victories_pouring in as our army advances， the company commander said.Akeep BkeepsCkept Dhave kept【解析】该题考查主谓一致的用法。此句主语是news故用单数。句意为：队长说：“我们的部队一边
15、向前开进，胜利的消息一个接一个的传来。【答案】B23Zhangs family_rather big，with twelve people in all.Ais BareCbeing Dwas【解析】该题考查主谓一致的用法。使用意义一致原那么。family强调的是整体，故用单数。句意为：张的家庭很大，共有十二口人。【答案】A24_exercise early in the morning has become part of his retired life.ATake BTakesCTaking DTaken【解析】考查非谓语动词。在该句中主语的表达明显不全，比照四个答案能作主语的只有动名词
16、，所以正确的答案是C。【答案】C25How did your students express their thanks to you on TeachersDay?A gift together with many flowers_sent to me.Ais BareCwas Dwere【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。假设句子的主语是由together with，along with，with，as well as名词或代词来修饰时，谓语动词与together with，along with，with，as well as前面的名词或代词保持数的一致。根据问句，此处用一般过去时。【答案】C26
17、She is the only one of the girls who_in the company.Ais well paid Bare well paidCis paying well Dare paying well【解析】在定语从句中，领先行词前有the (only) one of修饰时，从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。【答案】A27I，who_your close friend，will try my best to help you out of trouble.Aam BisCare Dbe【解析】who为引导定语从句的关系代词，其先行词为I，所以谓语动词须使用am。【答案】A28
18、To play football and to go swimming_useful for charactertraining.Aas BisCare Dwere【解析】踢足球和游泳是“两件事。【答案】C29Most of what has been said about the Smiths_also true of the Johnsons.Aare BisCbeing Dto be【解析】句意为：所说的与史密斯一家有关的事情大局部也适用于约翰逊一家。由句子结构判断most of what.作主语，句子缺少谓语动词，排除C、D项。most“大多数，大局部代指what has been s
19、aid作主语，句子谓语动词用单数，应选B。【答案】B30With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth_each year.Ais washing away Bis being washed awayCare washing away Dare being washed away【解析】该题考查主谓一致与动词的语态。根据quantity的用法，quantities of复数名词，a quantity of单数名词，故排除A、B项；土壤是被冲走的，用被动语态，应选择D。句意为：因为更多的森林在被破坏，每年都有大量的沃土被冲走。【答案】D
(山东)《龙门亮剑》2021高三英语一轮语法探究(1)-外研版
