2022大学英语-大学英语六级考试全真模拟卷30（附答案带详解）

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1、2022大学英语-大学英语六级考试全真模拟卷（附答案带详解）1. 问答题：梅花(plum blossom)位居中国十大名花之首，源于中国南方，已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。隆冬时节，五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒，迎着风雪傲然绽放。在中国传统文化中，梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅、激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。自古以来，许多诗人和画家从梅花中获取灵感，创作了无数不朽的作品。普通大众也都喜爱梅花，春节期间常用于家庭装饰。南京市已将梅花定为市花，每年举办梅花节，成千上万的人冒着严寒到梅花山踏雪赏梅。答案：The plum blossom, the king of Chinas top ten famous fl

2、owers, originated in southern China and has been cultivated for over 3000 years. In the depths of winter, colorful plum blossoms bloom vibrantly amidst the wind and snow, unhindered by severe frost. The plum blossom, a symbol of strength, purity and elegance in traditional Chinese culture, motivates

3、 people to brave hardship and forge ahead. Since ancient times, many poets and painters have been drawing inspirations from plum blossoms and created countless immortal works. Plum blossoms are also very popular with the general public and often used as home decoration during the Spring Festival. Na

4、njing has designated the plum blossom as the city flower and holds the Plum Blossom Festival each year, which attracts thousands of people to Plum Blossom Hill to enjoy the full bloom in the snow irrespective of the severe cold. 本题解析：暂无解析2. 问答题：青海是中国西北部的一个省份，平均海拔3千米以上，大部分地区为高山和高原。青海省得名于全国最大的咸水湖青海湖。青

5、海湖被誉为“中国最美的湖泊”，是最受欢迎的旅游景点之一，也是摄影师和艺术家的天堂。青海山川壮丽，地大物博。石油和天然气储量丰富，省内许多城市的经济在石油和天然气工业带动下得到了长足发展。青海尤以水资源丰富而闻名，是中国三大河流长江、黄河和澜沧江的发源地，在中国的水生态中发挥着重要作用。答案：Qinghai is a province in northwestern China with an average altitude of more than 3 kilometers. Most areas of the province are high mountains and plateaus

6、. The province is named after Qinghai Lake, the largest saltwater lake in the country, which is also known as the most beautiful lake in China. It is one of the most popular tourist attractions nationwide, as well as a paradise for photographers and artists. Qinghai features magnificent landscapes,

7、vast territory and abundant resources. The rich oil and natural gas reserves have contributed to the rapid and constant economy growth of many cities within the province. Qinghai is especially renowned for its abundant water resources. It serves as the headstreams of Chinas three major rivers the Ya

8、ngtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River, thus playing an vital role in Chinas water ecosystem. 本题解析：暂无解析3. 问答题：云南是位于中国西南的一个省，平均海拔1500米。云南历史悠久，风景秀丽，气候宜人。云南生态环境优越，生物多种多样，被誉为野生动植物的天堂。云南还有多种矿藏和充足的水资源，为全省经济的可持续发展提供了有利条件。 云南居住着25个少数民族，他们大多有自己的语言习俗和宗教。云南独特的自然景色和丰富的民族文化使其成为中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，每年都吸引着大

9、批国内外游客前往观光旅游。答案：Yunnan is a province located in the southwest of China with an average altitude of 1500 meters. Yunnan has a long history, beautiful scenery and a pleasant climate. With a superior ecological environment and a wide variety of living creatures, Yunnan is known as a paradise for wild a

10、nimals and plants. Yunnan also has a variety of mineral resources and adequate water resources, which provide favorable conditions for the sustainable development of the whole provinces economy. The province is home to 25 ethnic minorities, most of whom have their own languages, customs and religion

11、s. Its unique natural scenery and rich national culture have made it one of the most popular tourist destinations in China, attracting large numbers of domestic and foreign tourists each year. 本题解析：暂无解析4. 问答题：The number of devices you can talk to is multiplying - first it was your phone, then your c

12、at, and now you can tell your kitchen appliances what to do. But even without gadgets that understand our spoken commands, research suggests that, as bizarre is it sounds, under certain _26_ people regularly ascribe human traits to everyday objects.Sometimes we see things as human because we are _27

13、_ In one experiment, people who reported feeling isolated were more likely than others to attribute _28_ to various gadgets. In turn, feeling close to objects can _29_ loneliness. When college students were reminded of a time they had been _30_ in a social setting, they compensated by exaggerating t

14、heir number of friends- unless they were first given tasks that caused them to interact with their phone as if it had human qualities. According to the researchers, the participants phones _31_ substituted for real friends.At other times, we personify products in an effort to understand them. One st

15、udy found that three in four respondents yelled at their computer. Further, the more their computer gave them problems, the more likely the respondents were to report that it had its own beliefs and _32_.So how do people assign trails to an object? In par, we rely on looks. On humans wide faces are

16、_33_ with dominance. Similarly, people rated curs, clocks, and watches with wide faces as more dominant-looking than narrow-faced ones, and preferred them- especially in _34_ situations. An analysis of car sales in Germany found that cars with grilles(护栅) that were upturned like smiles sold best. Th

17、e purchasers saw this _35_ as increasing a cars friendliness.A) alleviateB) apparentlyC) arrogantD) associatedE) circumstancesF) competitiveG) concededH) consciousnessI) desiresJ) excludedK) featureL) lonelyM) separateN) spectacularlyO) warrant答案：26.E 27.L 28.H 29.A 30.J 31.B 32.I 33.D 34.F 35.K 本题解

18、析：暂无解析5. 问答题：The persistent haze over many of our cities is a reminder of the polluted air that we breathe. Over 80% of the worlds urban population is breathing air that fails to meet World Health Organisation guidelines, and an estimated 4.5 million people died _26_ from outdoor air pollution in 20

19、15.Globally, urban populations are expected to double in the next 40 years, and an extra 2 billion people will need new places to live, as well as services and ways to move around their cities. What is more important, the decisions that we make now about the design of our cities will _27_ the everyd

20、ay lives and health of the coming generations. So what would a smug-free, or at least low-pollution, city be like?Traffic has become _28_ with air pollution, and many countries intend to ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars in the next two decades. But simply _29_ to electric can will not mean

21、 pollution-free cities. The level of emissions they cause will depend on how the electricity to run them is _30_, while brakes, tyres and toads all create tiny airborne _31_ as they wear out.Across the developed world, ear use is in decline as more people move to city centers, while young people esp

22、ecially are _32_ for other means of travel. Researchers are already asking if motor vehicle use has reached its _33_ and will decline, but transport planners have yet to catch up with this _34_, instead of laying new roads to tackle traffic jams. As users of Londons orbital M25 motorway will know, n

23、ew roads rapidly fill with more traffic. In the US, studies have shown that doubling the size of a road can _35_ double the traffic, taking us back to the starting point.A) altemate B) crown C) determine D) generated E) locating F) merged G) miniatures H) opting I) particles J) peak K) prematurely L

24、) simply M) swiching N) synonymous O) trend答案：26.K 27.C 28.N 29.M 30.D 31.I 32.H 33.J 34.O 35.L 本题解析：暂无解析6. 问答题：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of having a sense of community respousibility. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

25、答案：Any community is composed of individuals. Naturally, it matters a great deal to our communities that we have a sense of responsibility towards them.People living in the same area should be considered a group under an obligation to create a comfortable living environment for the whole community. R

26、eaching this goal requires a sense of responsibility among all residents, which encourages them to start with small steps, such as to avoid making excessive noise that disturbs their neighbors. Moreover, a sense of collective responsibility among us students contributes to a warm and friendly atmosp

27、here, where we respect and help each other, as well as a strong communal sense of belonging. It will ultimately be conducive to our academic and moral progress. After we graduate from college and get employed, we will find ourselves in a new community made up of colleagues. A sense of community resp

28、onsibility, also known as team spirit in the workplace, will be the key to forming a united and cohesive group, where we strive towards a common objective in close cooperation with each other.In conclusion, a sense of community responsibility is worth fostering in that it plays a significant role in

29、 living, learning and working. 本题解析：任何社区都是由个人组成的。自然，我们对社区有责任感，这对我们的社区来说非常重要。生活在同一地区的人应被视为一个有义务为整个社区创造舒适生活环境的群体。实现这一目标需要所有居民都有责任感，这鼓励他们从小步骤开始，例如避免制造干扰邻居的过度噪音。此外，我们学生之间的集体责任感有助于营造一种温暖友好的气氛，我们相互尊重和帮助，并有强烈的社区归属感。这最终将有利于我们的学术和道德进步。大学毕业后，我们会发现自己在一个由同事组成的新社区。社区责任感，也称工作场所的团队精神，将是形成一个团结一致的群体的关键，我们在那里努力实现共同目标

30、，并相互密切合作。总之，社区责任感值得培养，因为它在生活、学习和工作中起着重要作用。7. 问答题：海南是仅次于台湾的中国第二大岛，是位于中国最南端的省份。海南岛风景秀丽，气候宜人，阳光充足，生物多样，温泉密布，海水清澈，大部分海滩几乎全年都是游泳和日光浴的理想场所，因而被誉为中国的四季花园和度假胜地，每年都吸引了大批中外游客。海南1988年建省以来，旅游业、服务业、高新技术产业飞速发展，是中国唯一的省级经济特区。在中央政府和全国人民的大力支持下，海南将建成中国最大的自由贸易试验区。答案：Hainan Island is the second largest island in China af

31、ter Taiwan Island and is the province located in the southernmost part of China. Hainan Island has beautiful scenery, pleasant climate, abundant sunshine, diverse creatures, dense hot springs and clear sea water. Most of the beaches are ideal places for swimming and sunbathing almost all year round.

32、 Therefore, it is known as Chinas all-season garden and resort, attracting a large number of tourists domestic and overseas every year. Since Hainan was established as a province in 1988, its tourism, service and high-tech industries have developed rapidly. It is the only provincial special economic

33、 zone in China. With the strong support of the central government and the people of the whole country, Hainan will become Chinas largest pilot free trade zone. 本题解析：暂无解析8. 问答题：in this setion， there is apassage wtih ten banks. You are required to select one words for each blank from a list of choices

34、 given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choices in the bank is identified by a letter.Plaease mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in

35、 the bank more than once.Im always baffled when I walk into a pharmacy and see shelves bursting with various vitamins ,extracts and other supplements ,all promising to accelerate or promote weight loss .Aisles of marketing genius belie(掩饰)the fact that， _26_， weight loss is dictated by the laws of a

36、rtithmetic. Economistes Jessica Trcine wrote a book about how she used math to help her lose more than 18 kilograms.If calrics taken in are less than calories _27_， weight shall be lost， and so it is with money .Despite the _28_of financial products， service and solutions geared towards accumulatein

37、g wealth， it all begins with the same _29_:getting ahead financially requires a reduction of spengding，so that income is greater than expenses，i was reminded of this again recently listenning to an interview with nicole haddow the author of samshed avocado，explaining how she cracked the property mar

38、ket at 31， it was quite a _30_,given where she had been two years carlier.Nicole didnt celebrate her 30th birthday as she had_31.She was sobbing at the diner table with her parens， wth whom she had just moved back in.She had no stable income S12000 in credi-card debt and no pan， but to her_32， her f

39、ather， an accountant told her that her financial 33_wasnt as badasshe thought. He said， on her income， with some changes， she would be able to buy an investment unit within two years， which she did.Nicole admitted she was fortunate， as she was able to live with her parents and 34 her spending-and li

40、fe- to get herself on track financally. Creating a gap between her income and spending required a paradigm shift and 35 sacrifice and commitment but by going into financial lockdown， Nicole gained f nancial independence .A) abundance B) astonishment C) entailed D) envisaged E) equation F) expendedG)

41、 feat H) fiscally I) impetus J) overhaul K) permanently L) plight M) prosperN) shatter O) ultimately答案：26 .H) fragility 27 .E) diminished 28 .J) obscurity 29 .B) authentic 30.O) suppress31 .F) drowned 32 .M) purchasable 33 .G) embark 34 .A) adversity 35 .D) depictions 本题解析：暂无解析9. 问答题：For this part,

42、you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of having a sense of family responsibility. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.答案：Home should be where people feel secure and comfortable. Maintaining harmony at home is essential for the well-being of an indi

43、vidual, a couple and their offspring, and even the society. But many are being plagued by family discord, a problem that boils down to the lack of a sense of family responsibility.Everyone has certain roles to take on in his or her family. Parents are expected to ensure their children are well-nouri

44、shed and well-educated, helping them build a strong body and great character. We college students also need to take our responsibility as adult children. Being independent of our parents as early as possible lightens the financial burden on them. Learning to be mature and sensible can prevent us fro

45、m becoming a constant source of worry to them. Fulfilling our filial duty to the best of our abilities allows them to enjoy life in midlife years, retirement and the twilight years.In brief, a sense of responsibility among family members is a prerequisite for a warm and loving family. Often far away

46、 from home, we may start by keeping in contact with our parents, as a means to meet our obligations as part of our family. 本题解析：家应该是人们感到安全和舒适的地方。在家里保持和谐对于个人、夫妻及其后代乃至整个社会的幸福至关重要。但许多人正受到家庭不和的困扰，这个问题归根结底是缺乏家庭责任感。每个人在家庭中都有自己的角色。父母应该确保他们的孩子得到良好的营养和教育，帮助他们建立一个强壮的身体和伟大的品格。我们大学生也需要承担起作为成年子女的责任。尽早独立于父母可以减轻他们

47、的经济负担。学会成熟和理智可以防止我们成为他们不断担忧的来源。尽我们最大的能力履行我们的孝道，让他们享受中年、退休和暮年的生活。简言之，家庭成员的责任感是一个温暖而充满爱的家庭的先决条件。经常远离家，我们可以从与父母保持联系开始，以此来履行作为家庭一部分的义务。10. 问答题：荷花(lotus flower)是中国的名花之一，深受人们喜爱。中国许多地方的湖泊和池塘都适宜荷花生长。荷花色彩鲜艳，夏日清晨绽放，夜晚闭合，花期长达两三个月，吸引来自各地的游客前往观赏。荷花具有多种功能，既能绿化水面，又能美化庭园，还可净化水质、减少污染、改善环境。荷花迎骄阳而不惧，出污泥而不染，象征纯洁、高雅，常来比

48、喻人的高尚品德，历来是诗人画家创作的重要题材。荷花盛开的地方也是许多摄影爱好者经常光顾之地。答案：The lotus flower, one of Chinas famous flowers, has been deeply loved by Chinese people. Lakes and ponds in many parts of China are suitable for the growth of lotus plants. The lotus flower, which is bright in color, blooms in the early morning and cl

49、oses at night in summer, with the flowering lasting up to two or three months, attracting visitors from all over the country. The lotus has multiple uses, including purifying water, reducing pollution and improving the environment, as well as greening water surfaces and beautifying gardens. The flow

50、er is characterized by its abilities to tolerate intense sun exposure and emerge pure and clean from the murky water, thus symbolizing purity and elegance. So it is often used as a metaphor for a persons noble character and has been a main subject for poets and painters throughout history. Places with lotus flowers in full bloom are also frequented by many photography enthusiasts. 本题解析：暂无解析