学校和教育相关英文词汇DOC

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1、word学校和教育相关英文词汇教育(education)获取知识 acquire knowledge高等教育 higher education远程教育 tele-education素质教育 quality-oriented education知识的来源 source of knowledge课外活动 extracurricular学费 tuition奖学金 scholarship，grant教学大纲 syllabus学前教育 preschool education男女同校 co-education穿校服 school uniform参参加学考试 take an entrance examina

2、tion教育工作者 teaching staff导师 tutor( advise)传授知识 impart knowledge提高教学效果 improve teachers performance培养能力 foster ones capability塑造性格 shape(mold) childrens characters培养孩子的协作精神 foster children使天生的想象力得到训练 have ones? innate powers of imagination trained有助于个性的开展 facilitate the development of individuality在较好

3、的环境中长大 grow up under more favorable circumstances承受必要的教育 receive adequate education受过良好教育 well -educated适应性强 well-adapted取长补短 learn from each other s strengths to offset their own weaknesses智商IQ (intelligence quotient)充分发挥 bring into full play have a wide range of skills发挥创造潜能 use ones creative pote

4、ntial;? add to our knowledge about设施齐全 (kindergarten)well-equipped facilities上课 attend class学习成绩 academic performance平均分 average score从事兼职工作 take part-time job体罚 corporal punishment差生 inferior students把孩子看扁 condemn a child过度宠爱 excessive permissiveness为负责 be held responsible for承当义务 assume the obliga

5、tion a sense of responsibility( obligation)推卸责任 pass the buck(to)， shirk ones obligations父母子女关系 parent-child relationship报答父母 repay ones parents人才 talented person精英 elite本科生 undergraduate毕业生 graduate研究生 postgraduate博士 doctor博士学位 doctorate博士后 postdoctoral证书 diploma，credential学校、院校等教育机构英文词汇小学：primary/

6、elementary school中学：middle/high school初中：junior high school高中：senior high school大专：college大学：university小学校长：Headmaster中学校长：Principal大学代理校长：Acting President大学副校长：Vice President大学校长：President大学名誉校长：Chancellor义务教育：pulsory education学前教育：preschool education特殊教育：special education高等教育：higher education/tert

7、iary education教育常用用词 根本框架 basic framework 办学效益 efficiency in school management 协调开展 coordinated and balanced program of development 教育投入 input in education 优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff 实行分区规划 practice regional planning 社会参与 munal participation 新增劳动力 ining labor force 职前教育 pre-service education

8、 岗位培训 undergo job-specific training 提高.的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of . 职业道德 professional ethics 重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study 大学专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs 扫盲班 literacy class 注册人数 enrollment 年龄段层age bracket 反复灌输

9、inculcate 希望工程 Project Hope 学龄儿童 school-ager 人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources 辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver 基金会 foundation 服务性行业 service trade 在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training 国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization 根底科学 the fundamentals 学分制 the credit system 三学期制 the trimester system 双学士制 a do

10、uble BA degree system 主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 教学、科研、生产的三结合 3-in-1 bination involving teaching, research, and production 三结合联合体 tripartite plex 定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 包分配 guarantee job assignments 燎原计划 the Prai

11、rie Fire Program 示X试点 demonstration pilot project 结合、使参加 incorporate 动员 mobilize 税收 tax revenue 多学科的 multi-disciplinary 重点大学 key university 授予学士confer 被授权 be authorized to do 博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies 专业 speciality 爱国人士 patriotic personage 国家发明奖 National Invention Prize 国家自然科学奖 Natio

12、nal Prize for Natural Sciences 国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium 记者招待会 press conference 国家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education mission 国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau 国家教育经费 national expenditure on education 财政拨款 financial allocation 半文盲 semiliter

13、ate; functional illiterate 占百分比 account for .% 专任教师 full-time teacher 资料中心 data center 国际文化交流 intercultural munication 教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面开展的建设者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with produ

14、ctive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectual and physically. 适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。 a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century 坚持

15、社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation 身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well. 德才兼备 to bine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability 成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to bee working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未

16、来 Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism 国际主义教育 education in internationalism 集体主义教育 education in collectivism 共产主义教育 education in munism 共产主义道德品质 munist ethics 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 五爱爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物 Five Love:

17、 love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property. 教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge 培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently 启发学生独立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the studen

18、ts to think things out for themselves 培养学生自学能力 to foster the students ability to study on their own 发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students initiative and creativeness 自学成才 to bee educated through independent study 启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method 填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feedi

19、ng method of teaching 普与教育 universal education 义务教育 pulsory education; free education 学前教育 preschool education 初等教育 elementary education 中等教育 secondary education 高等教育 higher/tertiary education 普遍教育 general education 成人教育 adult education 职业技术教育 vocational and technical education 国家教育委员会 State Educati

20、on mission 高等学校 institution of higher education 综合性大学 prehensive university 文科大学 university of liberal arts 文科院校 colleges of art 理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering 师X大学 normal university; teachers university 师X学院 teachers college 工业大学 polytechnic university 工业学院 engineering institut

21、e 农业大学 agricultural university 农学院 agricultural college 医科大学 medical university 医学院 medical college/school 中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine 音乐学院 conservatory of music 美术学院 academy of fine arts 体育学院 physical culture institute 分校 branch school 重点学校 key school 业余学校 spare-time school 业余职工大学

22、 spare-time college for staff and workers 电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university 函授学院 correspondence school 教师进修学校 teachers college for vocational studies 成人夜校 night school for adults 业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school 半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school 中等专业学校 secondary speciali

23、zed school; polytechnic school 中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school 职业学校 vocational school 附中 attached middle school 在职进修班 in-service training course 进修班 class for advanced studies 短训班 short-term training course 专修科 special (training) course 自学考试 self-taught examination 教职员

24、teaching and administrative staff 教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff 中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal 大专院校校长 president; chancellor 教务长 dean of studies 系主任 chairman; chairperson 副主任 vice-chairman 教授 professor 副教授 associate professor 客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor 讲师 lecturer 助教 assist

25、ant 专职教师 full-time teacher 兼职教师 part-time teacher 辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work 教研室/组 teaching and research section/group 教学组 teaching group 教员休息室 staff room; mon room 母校 Alma Mater 校友 alumnus; alumna 学生会 students union/association 高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/stu

26、dent in senior grades 低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades 走读生 day student; non-resident student 住宿生 boarder 旁听生 auditor 研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student) 应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this years graduates 听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend

27、a lecture 公开课 open class 课程 course; curriculum 必修课 required/pulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course 根底课 basic course 专业课 specialized course 课程表 school timetable 课外活动 extracurricular activities 课外辅导 instruction after class 课外阅读 outside reading 课堂讨论 class discussion 大学的研究小组；讨论会 seminar 教学大纲 teachi

28、ng program; syllabus 教学内容 content of courses 学习年限 period of schooling 学历 record of formal schooling 学年 school/academic year 学期 (school)term; semester 学分 credit 分数 mark; grade 五分制 the 5-grade marking system 百分制 100-mark system 学习成绩 academic record; school record 成绩单 school report; report card; transc

29、ript 毕业论文 thesis; dissertation 毕业实习 graduation field work 毕业设计 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; mencement 毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate 毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal 授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb. 升级 to be promoted to a higher grade 留级 to repeat the years work; to stay down 补考 make

30、-up examination 升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 奖学金 scholarship 国家助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy 领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student 学费 tuition (fee) 伙食费 board expenses 伙食补助 food allowance托儿所 nursery/creche 幼儿园 kin

31、dergarten 小学 primary(elementary)school 中学 middle(secondary)school 初中 junior middle school 高中 senior middle school 职业中学 vocational middle school 实验中学 experimental middle school 附属中学 attached middle school 农业中学 agricultural middle school 职工子弟学校 school for children of workers staff members 业余学校 spare-t

32、ime school 电视大学 television(T.V.)university 职工大学 college for workers . Staff members 文科大学 university of liberal arts 理科大学 university of science 函授大学 correspondence college 中等专科学校 secondary technical school 技工学校 school of technology 聋哑学校 school of deaf-mutes 盲人学校 school for the blind/blidmens school 成

33、人学校 adult school 民办学校 voluntary school 补习学校 continuation school 夜校 evening (night) school 职业学校 vocational school 外语学校 foreign languages school 卫生学校 health school 商业学校 mercial school 师X学校 school for kindergarten teachers 护士学校 nurses school 艺术学校 art school 舞蹈学校 dancing school 会计学校 accountant school 财贸

34、学校 finance and trade school 水利学校 water conservancy school 电力学校 electric power school 化工学校 chemical engineering school 邮电学校 posts .telemunications school 电机制造学校 electrical machinery school 冶金机械学校 metallurgical machinery school 铁路技术学校 railway engineering school 石油地质学校 petroleum geological school 建筑工程学

35、校 building engineering school 水产技术学校 marine products technical school 渔业航海学校 fishery and navigation school 纺织航海学校 textile machinery school 铁路机械学校 railway machinery school 学校、院校等教育机构英文词汇小学：primary/elementary school中学：middle/high school初中：junior high school高中：senior high school大专：college大学：university小

36、学校长：Headmaster中学校长：Principal大学代理校长：Acting President大学副校长：Vice President大学校长：President大学名誉校长：Chancellor义务教育：pulsory education学前教育：preschool education特殊教育：special education高等教育：higher education/tertiary education教育目标主要英文词汇素质教育：quality-oriented education/education designed to raise to overall quality o

37、f students陶冶情操：cultivate ones taste and temperament五讲四美三热爱：the movement of five stresses, four points of beauty and three loves以人为本：people oriented/foremost有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律：with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline德才兼备：to bine ability with character; equal stress on int

38、egrity and ability教育课程、教育方式英语词汇公开棵：open class课程：course; curriculum必修课：required/pulsory course选修课：optional/elective course根底课：basic course专业课：specialized course课程表：school timetable课外活动：extracurricular activities课外辅导：instruction after class课外阅读：outside reading课堂讨论：class discussion大学的研究小组、讨论会：seminar教学

39、大纲：teaching program; syllabus教学内容：content of courses毕业典礼：graduation ceremony; mencement毕业鉴定：graduation appraisal毕业论文：thesis; dissertation毕业生：graduate毕业实习：graduation field work毕业证书：diploma; graduation certificate网上教学：online teaching/education函授课程：correspondence course人才类英语口译词汇人才高地：talent highland人才交流

40、：talent exchange人才流失：brain drain人才战：petition for talented people双向选择：tow-way selection有识之士：people of vision职业培训：job training智力引进：recruit/introduce talents智力支持：intellectual support智囊团：brain trust/think tank专门人才：professional personnel人为环境 artificial environment 三段教学法 three formal lesson-steps; three f

41、ormal steps 口述作文 oral position 口授 oral instruction; oral teaching; verbal instruction 口算 oral arithmetic 口语表达 oral expression 口头报告法 oral report method 小学学科 primary subject 工作单元 unit of work; work unit 中文点字法 Chinese Braille method 五段教学法 five formal lesson-steps; five formal steps 分析教学 analytic instru

42、ction 分科教学 departmental teaching 分级；分班 class grouping 分组制 group system 分组教学 group instruction 分组实验法 brigade-laboratory method 少年文学 juvenile literature 幻灯片 lantern slide 心算 mental arithmetic 户外作业 out-door study; out-door work 户外运动 out-door sport 手工训练 manual training 手工教室 manual-training room 手语法 sign

43、 language 手语术 chirology; dactylogy 文化学科 culture subject 文学科目 literary course 方案课程 project curriculum 日志法 diary method日课表 daily program; daily schedule; programme; time schedule 主科 major subject 主学习 primary learning 出席 attendance 出席簿 attendance book 可教性 educability 必修学科 required subject 本土知识 native k

44、nowledge 正反例证法 method of positive and negative cases 正式学科 formal subject 正误例证法 method of right and wrong cases 示X demonstration 示X法 demonstration method; method of demonstration 示X教学 demonstration teaching 再教育 re-education 再发现法 method of rediscovery 同心圆方法 concentric circle method 同时教学法 simultaneous

45、method 同时学习 simultaneous learning 同侪教练 peer-coaching 年级分组制 grade group plan 成绩进步表 grade-progress table 自由游戏 free play 自行活动教学法 method of self-activity 自我向导 self-direction 自修 self-culture 自习 self-study 自然科学通论 General science 自然发音法 phonetic method 作业指定 assignment; lesson assignment 作业单 assignment sheet

46、 儿童中心教育 child-centered education儿童画 childrens drawing 玩具 plaything; toy 盲人用凸体文字 raised type for the blind 直接训练 direct discipline 直接教学法 direct method of teaching 直观法 intuitive method 直观教学 intuitional instruction 知识科目；资讯学科 information subject 社会化教学 Socialized teaching 初级读本 primer 附学习 accretion learnin

47、g; conitant learning 持续的课程 constant in curricula; curricula-constant 指定科目 prescribed course 指定读物 required reading 指算 Finger manipulation 指语 Finger speech; Finger language 指语字母 Finger alphabet 指导的游戏 directed play 指导的学习 directed learning; directed study 指导练习 coaching 指读法 Finger reading 是非法 right-wrong

48、 method; true-false method; yes-no method 活动；作业 activity 活动分析 activity analysis 活动电影 kinematography 活动课程 activity curriculum 活动学校 activity school 相互教学制 mutual system 研究学程；研究科目；专题研究科目 seminar course 科目 course 科目；学科 subject 背诵法 method of recitation 胎教 antenatal training 乘法表 multiplication table 个别教育 i

49、ndividual education 个别教学 individual instruction; individual teaching 个别阅读 individual reading 个案研究法 case study method 家庭作业 home work 家庭课业 home lesson 恩物 Gift 时事教学 current events instruction 朗诵 oral reading 案例分组法 case-group method案例法 case history method; case method; case study method 案例教学法 case metho

50、d of instruction 特殊教育 special education 特殊教学法 special didactics 班级教学 class teaching 班级经营 class management; classroom management 记诵 memorization 记忆训练 memory training 记忆术 memory system; mnemonic system; mnemonics 讨论法 method of discussion 训育学 didactics 做中学 learning by doing 副学习 associate learning 参考书 r

51、eference book 问题法 problem method 国定教科书 national textbook 根本科目；根本学科 fundamental subject 根本英语 basic English 根本学习 basic studies 根底课程英语反复练习 basal course 根底读物 foundation reader 专业训练 professional training 专业课程 professional curriculum 强记 hypermnesia 从生活中学习 learning through living 从经验中学习 learning by experie

52、nce 推广科目 extension course 教材 material of instruction; matter for teaching; subject matter; subject-matter 教材选择 selection of subject matter 教育电影 educational cinema 教室讨论 class discussion 教室参观 class visitation 教室课表 room schedule 教科书 school book; text-book; textbook 教案 lesson plan 教学日志 diary for instruc

53、tion 教学法 method of instruction; method of teaching; teaching method 教学科目 course of instruction 教学效能 teaching efficiency 教学专业 profession of teaching 教学单元 method-whole of teaching; teaching unit 教学模式 model of teaching 启发式教学 developmental mode of teaching; heuristic mode of teaching 略读 rough reading; s

54、kimming readingculture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three Rs 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistak

55、e 拼写错误(short) course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间，休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学，旷课course (of study) 学业student body 学生总称classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用功的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fel

56、low 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者总称teachers 教师总称primary school teacher 小学教师teacher lecturer 大学教师professor 教授schooling 教授，授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长女性为：headmistressdeputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房，学校工友games mast

57、er, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师，家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师蔑称of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons 学生上课to teach 教师上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住，掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examin

58、ation, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试，笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带美作：trotto pass an examination (或exam)通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prize giving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a ye

59、ar 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书美作：high school diplomaholder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生 美作：holder of a high school diplomadoctorate 博士学位doctor 博士petitive examination 辩论考试education 学历educational background 教育程度educa

60、tional history 学历curriculum 课程major 主修minor 副修educational highlights 课程重点局部curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程courses pleted 所学课程special training 特别训练social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activitie

61、s 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金Three Goods student 三好学生excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制academic year 学年s

62、emester 学期美term 学期 英president 校长vice-president 副校长dean 院长assistant dean 副院长academic dean 教务长department chairman 系主任professor 教授associate professor 副教授guest professor 客座教授lecturer 讲师teaching assistant助教research fellow 研究员research assistant 助理研究员supervisor 论文导师principal 中学校长美headmaster 中学校长英master 小学校

63、长 美dean of studies 教务长dean of students 教诲主任dean of students 教诲主任teacher 教师probation teacher 代课教师tutor 家庭教师governess 女家庭教师intelligence quotient 智商pass 与格fail 不与格marks 分数grades 分数scores 分数examination 考试grade 年级class 班级monitor 班长vice-monitor副班长missary in charge of studies 学习委员missary in charge of enter

64、tainment 文娱委员missary in charge of sports 体育委员missary in charge of physical labor 劳动委员Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记missary in charge of organization 组织委员missary in charge of publicity 宣传委员degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor (Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士student 学生graduate student研究生abroad student 留学生returned student 回国留学生foreign student 外国学生undergraduate 大学肄业生senior 大学四年级学生；高中三年级学生Junior 大学三年级学生；高中二年级学生sophomore 大学二年级学生；高中一年级学生fre