英语经典易错题（附答案讲解特别适合高三学生）

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1、英语经典易错题集侯老师1. They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _on it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have worked D have worked; are still working2. It would be a good ide

2、a to use a plastic bottle, _cut off, as a container to grow young plants in. A. of which the top B. the top is C. the top of which D with its top3. _ is it _ has made Peter _ he is today? A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D What; that; what4. Before he went abroad，he spent

3、as much time as he _ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D could learn5. The person we talked about _ our school last week A. visiting Bwill visit Cvisited Dhas visited6. Not far from the club there was a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A.

4、 whose B. its C. which D that7. You should treat him (in) the way _ suits him most. A. that B. in which C. / D why8. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, _ the children respect but are afraid of. A. / B. that C. for whom D one whom9. You havent been to Beijing, have you? _. And how I wish to go t

5、here again! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D No, I havent10. Not only _ the jewelry she _been sold for her sons gambling debts but also her house. A. is； has B. has； had C. has； has D 不填； has11. We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，_ those we did yesterday. A. as B.

6、like C. about D than12. He will tell you _ he expects will win such a match. A. why B. whom C. which D who13. Who would you rather _ the report instead of you？ A. have write B. have to write C. write D have written14. Who would you rather _ you repair your CD player? A. help B. helped C. helping D t

7、o help16. I like swimming，while what my brother enjoys _ . A. cooking B. to cook C. is cooking D cook17. How long have you been here？ _ the end of last month， A. In B. By C. At D Since18. _ nice，the food was all eaten up soon. A. Tasting B. Taste C. Tasted D To taste_ nice, the food should be made b

8、y adding more sugar. 此题应选D，表示条件。19. Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady. But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You _believe it! A. shouldnt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D neednt20. Id try even if I may fail _ _ sit there worrying in time of trouble. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D less than21. He

9、ran as fast as he could _ to catch the bus. A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D hoped22. He had a lot of friends, none of _ could lend him any money. A. whom B. them C. which D who23. I met several people there, two of _were foreigners. A. whom B. them C. who D which24. She may have missed the train, in

10、_ case she wont arrive for another hour. A. whose B. that C. which D what25. _ seen smoking here will be fined. A. WhoB. WhoeverC. Anyone D Who ever26. _ smoking here will be fined. A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D Who ever27. Is there a shop around _ we can buy some toilet articles? A. that B. which C

11、. where D what28. After _ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. A. which B. it C. what D that29. I think he is _ to win, but Im not sure. A. possible B. likely C. impossible D certain30. _ when one loses freedom does one know its value. A. Just B. Only C. Even D Ever31. He was in great

12、need of money, so he _ $5, 000 for his car. A. paid B. took C. cost D spent32. They werent a particularly good team, but they refused to give in and _ defeat. A. accept B. accepted C. accepting D to have accepted33. “Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. ” “Is it _ black one? I think I s

13、aw it somewhere. ” A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D the, a34. “Have you seen_ pen? I left it here this morning. ” “Is it _black one? I found it in the corner. ” A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D the, a35. My friend Mary is _ beautiful girl and _ girl everyone likes to work with. A. a, a B. a, the C. th

14、e, a D the, the36 “Is there _ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. ” A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D nobody37. “Is there _ here?” “Yes, Im upstairs. Please come and help me. ” A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D nobody38. They kept trying _ they must have known it was hopeless. A. i

15、f B. because C. when D where39. “What did he ask you?” “_ I would be late. ” A. That B. When C. Where D Whether40. Shes too thin. She _ gain some weight but she _ too little. A. would, ate B. will, eats C. would, eats D will, ate41. “I like you more than her, my dear. ” “You mean more than _love her

16、 or more than she loves _?” A. you, me B. she, you C. I, me D I, you42. “Alice, why didnt you come yesterday?” “I_ , but I had an unexpected visitor. ” A. had B. would C. was going to D did43. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had_ went wrong again. A. it B. it repa

17、ired C. repaired D to be repaired44. Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day. A. someB. anyC. thatD. those45. He just does what he pleases and never _ about anyone else. A. think B. thinks C. thinking D thought46. I dont know whether to stay in teaching or _ another job. A. trying get

18、ting B. to try to get C. trying to get D try get47. Please make my excuse at tomorrows meetingIve got too much work _. A. to do to come B. doing coming C. to do coming D doing to come48. He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _ a writer, writing stories. A. but B. and C. then D so49. Ther

19、e are five pairs, but Im at a loss which _ to buy. A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D for choosing50. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _ to. A. spoken B. speakingC. speak D be spoken51. If _ carefully, the experiment will be successful. A. do B. does C. done D doing52.

20、 The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D begun53. In that month, he earned as much as, if _ than, $40 000. A. no more B. not more C. no much D not much54. “I havent heard from Henry for a long time. ” “What do you suppose_ to

21、 him?” A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D had happened55. An awful accident, however, _occur the other day. A. does B. did C. has to D had to56. He suggested the person referred _ put into prison. A. is B. be C. to be D should be57. Must I turn off the gas after cooking ? Of course . Yo

22、u can never be _ careful with that. A. enough Btoo Cso Dvery58. Its nearly seven oclock . Jack _ be here at any moment . A. must B. need C. should D can59. I think the doctor is able to care of _ is the matter with your son . A. all B. what C. whatever D anything60. It is what you do rather than wha

23、t you say_ matters. A. that B. what C. which D this61. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _, refusing them when they turn to him. A. if never B. if ever C. if not D if any62. What should I wear to attend his wedding party? Dress _ you like. A. what B. however C. whatever D how易错题集合1. They

24、_ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _on it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have worked D have worked; are still working此题的时间参照点是before I joined them,，所以第一个空应该用过去完成

25、进行时，第二个空根据时间now用现在进行时。A2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, _cut off, as a container to grow young plants in. A. of which the top B. the top is C. the top of which D with its top此题是独立主格结构，如果题干改为_is cut off,答案则为A或C3. _ is it _ has made Peter _ he is today? A. What; that; that B. That;

26、that; what C. What; what; that D What; that; what用还原法则为It is what that has made Peter what he is today可知是强调句式。4. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D could learnspend time (in) doing sth如果改为he did what he _ ,则答案为could to learn. 5. Th

27、e person we talked about _ our school last week A. visiting Bwill visit Cvisited Dhas visited此题中包含一个定语从句，the person既作先行词，又作句子的主语，要填入的应该是句子的谓语，根据后面的时间状语为last week，应选过去时。句中包含的定语从句we talked about中about虽为介词，但不影响主句的谓语，故应选C。观察下面三个句子： The person we spoke to _ no answer at first A. making Bmakes Cmake Dmade

28、此题中也包含一个定语从句we spoke to，the person既作先行词，又作句子的主语，要填入的应该是句子的谓语，根据句子的需要，应选过去时。本题中的to为陷阱，实际上它属于定语从句中，而不影响主句的谓语动词。故D正确。 The person we referred to（提及）_ us a report tomorrow A. giving Bwill give Cgave Dgive同上题一样，句中包含定语从句we referred to，所缺成份为句子的谓语，又根据句中的tomorrow，故用将来时。选B。 The days we have been looking forwar

29、d to _ soon A. coming Bwill come Ccame Dhave come同理，此句中的定语从句包含短语look forward to，虽然to为介词，但并不影响主句的谓语动词，只是一个陷阱而矣。又根据句中的soon，应用将来时，故选B。6. Not far from the club there was a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A. whose B. its C. which D that答案为B。此题关键是理解seated这个单词

30、，它是过去分词，而不是作谓语的过去式。它不能在句中谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，故选代词its。7. You should treat him (in) the way _ suits him most. A. that B. in which C. / D why此题中先行词the way后面的定语从句中充当主语。故只能选A。如果先行词the way有从句中充当状语，则可以用that, in which或省略。8. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, _ the children respect but are

31、afraid of. A. / B. that C. for whom D one whom此题答案只能为D。替代词one在句中作同位语，代指father，后面再接一个定语从句。先行词one又在从句中充当宾语。9. You havent been to Beijing, have you? _. And how I wish to go there again! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D No, I havent注意题中最后一个单词again（看三遍！）。不要误选为D。答案应为A。全句的句意为“你没有去过北京，是不是？”“不

32、，我去过。我多么想再一次去那里。”10. Not only _ the jewelry she _been sold for her sons gambling debts but also her house. A. is； has B. has； had C. has； has D 不填； has此题中由于Not only置于句首，故用部分倒装结构。第一个has助动词，是句中谓语动词has been sold中has的提前。第二个has为实义动词，属于定语从句中，表示“有”的意思。本句的意思为：不但是她所有的珠宝而且还有她的房子一起已经被卖掉作为她儿子的赌债了。答案为C。11. We sh

33、ould do more such exercises in the future，I think，_ those we did yesterday. A. as B. like C. about D than此题前面有more,根据题意，应该选D。比较： We should do such exercises in the future, I think, _ we did yesterday. 此题应选A因为we did yesterday是句子，所以用连词as The teacher suggested that we should do _ what he did yesterday.

34、 此题应选B应为我what we did yesterday是名词性从句，所以用介词like12. He will tell you _ he expects will win such a match. A. why B. whom C. which D who此题中的he expects是插入语，所以答案应为D13. Who would you rather _ the report instead of you？ A. have write B. have to write C. write D have written此题还原为You would rather have who wri

35、te the report instead of you. 可知答案为A.句式为：have sb do sth14. Who would you rather _ you repair your CD player? A. help B. helped C. helping D to help此题还原为You would rather who helped you repair your CD player. 可知答案为B句式为：would rather sb did sth是虚拟语气15. Well be free tomorrow，so I suggest _ to the history

36、 museum. A. to visit B. visiting C. we should visit D a visitsuggest的句式为：suggest sb (should) do sth是虚拟语气suggest doing sthsuggest sth to sb所以答案为D16. I like swimming，while what my brother enjoys _ . A. cooking B. to cook C. is cooking D cookwhat my brother enjoys是名词性从句做主语，所以答案为C17. How long have you b

37、een here？ _ the end of last month， A. In B. By C. At D Sincesince引导的介词短语和现在完成时连用18. _ nice，the food was all eaten up soon. A. Tasting B. Taste C. Tasted D To tastetaste是系动词,没有被动，答案A表示原因。对比：_ nice, the food should be made by adding more sugar. 此题应选D，表示条件。19. Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady. But in fa

38、ct she is cold and hard on us. You _believe it! A. shouldnt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D neednt本题主要考查情态动词的意义和用法。选项A表示建议；选项B表示推测；选项C表示禁止；选项D表示需求。根据句子的意思，本题正确答案为B。20. Id try even if I may fail _ _ sit there worrying in time of trouble. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D less thanA考查than短语。rather th

39、an：而不是。21. He ran as fast as he could _ to catch the bus. A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D hoped此题的最佳答案不是B，而是C，其中的现在分词短语hoping to catch the bus用做伴随状语，即一边跑一边希望能赶上汽车。但是，如果选B，将to hope to catch the bus视为目的状语行不行呢？不行。因为“他拼命地跑”目的是“为了赶上公共汽车”，而不是“为了希望赶上公共汽车”，换句话说，将“希望”作为“目的”不妥。因为同样的原因，下面一题也应选hoping：He studied

40、as hard as he could _ to enter a good college. A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D hoped22. He had a lot of friends, none of _ could lend him any money. A. whom B. them C. which D who此题选A，none of whom could . . . 为非限制性定语从句对比：He had a lot of friends, but none of _ could lend him any money. A. whom B. them

41、 C. which D who此题选B，由于句中有并列连词 but，整个句子为并列句，因此选themHe wrote a lot of novels, none of _ translated into a foreign language. A. them B. which C . it D what同学们看了上面一题的分析后，也许会毫不犹豫地认为此题应选 B，理由是none前没有并列连词 and或 but，但这次又错了。此题的最佳选项应是A，注意此句与上面一句有着本质的不同，即此句的 translated不是谓语，而是一个非谓语动词（过去分词），所以逗号后面其实不是一个完整的句子，而是一个

42、独立结构。假若在 translated前加一个助动词 was，则此题应选(which)，构成一个非限制性定语从句。所以做这类题要特别小心，千万不要想当然，更不要受思维定势的影响。23. I met several people there, two of _were foreigners. A. whom B. them C. who D which此题选A，two of whom were foreigners为非限制性定语从句对比：I met several people there, two of _ being foreigners. A. whom B. them C. who D

43、which题选B，two of them being foreigners不是一个完整的句子，因为句子没有谓语，而只有非谓语动词 being24. She may have missed the train, in _ case she wont arrive for another hour. A. whose B. that C. which D what此题容易误选 A，因为不少同学认为在定语从句中能用做定语的关系代词的只有 whose。其实除 whose可用做定语外，which也可用做定语，只是含义上有差别：在此情况下，whose的意思相当于ones，而 which的意思则相当于 th

44、at或 this。比较：(1) This is Mary, whose= and her father we met last week. (2) Call again at 11, by which time= and by that time the meeting should be over. 注：若27题中的逗号前如果有连词 and，则可选 B(that)。25. _ seen smoking here will be fined. A. WhoB. WhoeverC. Anyone D Who ever题选C，过去分词短语seen smoking here为修饰anyone的定语(

45、可视为anyone who is seen smoking here之省略)26. _ smoking here will be fined. A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D Who ever题选C，现在分词短语smoking here为修饰anyone的定语27. Is there a shop around _ we can buy some toilet articles? A. that B. which C. where D what此题很容易误选B，认为around是介词，选which用以代替前面的名词shop，在此用做介词around的宾语。此分析语法

46、上并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个商店，在它的附近我们可以买到梳妆用品。这样的句意显然不合事理，因为人们通常总是在商店里面买东西，而不是在商店附近买东西。其实此题的最佳选项应是C，其中的around是副词(意为“在附近”)，而不是介词，其后where引导的定语从句修饰其前的地点名词shop，句意为：附近有没有我们可以买到梳妆用品的商店？28. After _ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. A. which B. it C. what D that此题应选C，其余三项都很容易误选。误选A，认为介词

47、后应接关系代词which（但是，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词）；B或D也不能选择，因为介词后可接what引导的宾语从句，但通常不能跟that引导的宾语从句或没有引导词的从句。另一方面，引导名词性从句的that也不能充当句子成分(句中的seemed缺主语)。选C，what引导的是宾语从句，用做介词after的宾语，其中的what可理解为some time that。29. I think he is _ to win, but Im not sure. A. possible B. likely C. impossible D certain从语意上看，D肯定不能选；从英语习惯上看，A和C也不能

48、选；此题最佳答案为B。请再看几例：He is likely to arrive a bit late. 他可能会晚到一会儿。Its likely that he will go abroad. 他可能会出国。注意：虽然possible和likely均可表示“可能”，但两者的搭配是不同的，即可说someone is likely to do sth，但不能说someone is possible to do sth。如：他有可能会同她一道去。正：He is likely to go with her. 正：Its likely that he will go with her. 误：He is

49、possible to go with her. 正：Its possible that he will go with her. 另外，还可说：Its possible for him to go with her. 30. _ when one loses freedom does one know its value. A. Just B. Only C. Even D Ever此题最佳答案应选B，主要因为其后主句用了倒装句式(. . . does one know its value)，而综合所给四个选项，只有“only +状语”置于句首才会引出倒装句式。又如：Only in this

50、 way can you do it well. 只有用这种办法你才能把它做好。Only by working hard can you succeed. 你只有努力才能成功。Only yesterday did he return me the money. 昨天他才把钱还给我。Only after the accident did he have his car inspected. 只有在那次事故之后，他才叫人检查了他的车子31. He was in great need of money, so he _ $5, 000 for his car. A. paid B. took C.

51、cost D spent许多同学根据pay . . . for . . . 这一搭配推断出此题应选。但是错了，当然若单独说He paid $5 000 for the car (他付了5 000美元买这车)也没什么不妥，但问题是，本句前面有这样一句He was in great need of money (他急需要钱)，既然是“急需要钱”，又怎么还会花5 000美元去买车呢？尤其还需注意的是car前的物主代词his，这说明是为自己的车花5 000美元，不合情理。此题的正确答案是B，take在此表示“获得”，句意为“他急需要钱，把自己的车以5 000美元给卖掉了”。32. They weren

52、t a particularly good team, but they refused to give in and _ defeat. A. accept B. accepted C. accepting D to have accepted此题容易误选B，误认为accepted与谓语refused并列。其实，最佳答案为A，动词accept与give并列。33. “Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. ” “Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. ” A. a, the B.

53、 the, the C. a, a D the, a此题容易误选A，生搬硬套冠词用法规则：第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠词，第二次再提到该人或该事物时用定冠词。但事实上，此题的第二空Is it black one?中的one并非指前面提到的pen，即这里的one与前面的pen并非同一事物。另外，从后面的I think I saw it somewhere(我想我在哪个地方见过)可知前一句的black one不能是特指的，而应是泛指的，故应用不定冠词。此题正确答案为C。现在我们把此题变化一下：34. “Have you seen_ pen? I left it here this morning

54、. ” “Is it _black one? I found it in the corner. ” A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D the, a这样一改，此题的最佳答案就是A，而不是C了35. My friend Mary is _ beautiful girl and _ girl everyone likes to work with. A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D the, the此题很容易误选B，认为第一次提到girl用不定冠词，第二次提到就应该用定冠词。但是，句中第二次提到girl时并不是特指的，此句实为一省略句，补充完

55、整是：My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with. 比较以下两句(第二个girl前用了定冠词，因为那是特指)：For this he asked a girl, but the girl refused to answer him. 为此他问了一个女孩，但这个女孩拒绝回答他。The other day he met a beautiful girl in the park and the girl smiled at him36 “Is there _ here?” “No,

56、Bob and Tim have asked for leave. ” A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D nobody此题容易误选A，认为这是一般疑问句，要用anybody。其实此题应选B，主要与上下文的语境有关。全文语境为：“大家都到齐了吗？”“没有，Bob和Tim两人请假了。”假若我们将此题作如下变换，则情形就会有所不同：37. “Is there _ here?” “Yes, Im upstairs. Please come and help me. ” A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D nobody38

57、. They kept trying _ they must have known it was hopeless. A. if B. because C. when D where此题最佳答案为C，when在此的意思不是“当的时候”，而是“尽管”、“虽然”的意思。又如：He walks when he might take a taxi. 尽管他可以坐出租车，但他却走路。He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time. 尽管他本来下次就可以成功的了，但他却停止努力了。The boy was restless when he should have listened to t