2022年成人高考-英语(专升本)考前模拟强化练习题83（附答案详解）

《2022年成人高考-英语(专升本)考前模拟强化练习题83（附答案详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年成人高考-英语(专升本)考前模拟强化练习题83（附答案详解）（11页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、2022年成人高考-英语(专升本)考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题31_问题1选项A.scalesB.stepsC.methodsD.techniques【答案】B【解析】2. 单选题Passage FourIdeas about polite behaviour differ from one culture to another. Some societies, such as America and Australia,for example, are mobile and very open.People here change jobs and move house qu

2、ite often.As a m result, they have a lot of relationships that often last only ma short time, and they need to get to know people quickly.So its normal to have friendly conversations with people that they have just met, and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard aspersonal.On the

3、 other hand, there are more crowded and less mobile societies where long-term relationships are more important.A Malaysian or Mexican business person, for example,will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business.But when you do get to know each other, the relatio

4、nship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society.To Americans, both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal at first.On the other hand, as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it, its no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life

5、 and asks you all sorts of questions that you dont want to answer.Cross-cultural differences arent just a problem for travelers, but also for people in daily life. Some societies have universalist cultures.These societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every person and situation in basically

6、 the same way. Particularist (强调特性的)societies also have rules, but they are less important than the societys unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person. So the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the pers

7、on.What can be learned from Paragraph 1?问题1选项A.People from a mobile society dislike talking about personal affairs.B.Short-term relationships are common in a mobile society.C.Americans tend to make more friends than people from other cultures.D.It is difficult for Americans and Australians to commun

8、icate with strangers.【答案】B【解析】3. 单选题Passage ThreeMost students choose “Homestay” accommodation when they study abroad：others select Homestay even if they are not on a study visit. Statistics show that its a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.But what is Homestay? And what makes

9、 it so popular?Homestay means living with a family, or“host family”as we say. There are three ways of doing it：choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location：have your English classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualified teacher;select not to have

10、classes at all when you visit-a popular choice if you want to do the tourist thing for example.Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match your requirements.Placement(安置)organizations think abo

11、ut location, interests, language level, eating requirements, allergies (过敏)and other requests you may have.Though prices vary according to your needs, good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical-and although you may be charged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay i

12、n or near the city center. Even if you stay further out, you can expect your journey into the center not to exceed 30 minutes.Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money, it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practice English with your host family. This is a very important

13、 extra for students who like to speak as much English as possible. But if you plan to learn English, why not have your English classes in your host family. Theres no better way to learn English than this- the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the cultural experience!Hom

14、estay is an ideal choice for students who _ .问题1选项A.plan to visit relativesB.want to stay at homeC.plan to study overseasD.want to learn statistics【答案】C【解析】4. 单选题The destruction of habitats (栖息地) all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct (灭绝) or endangered. Houses, highwa

15、ys, dams, industrial buildings, and ever-spreading farms now dominate _21_ formerly occupied by forests, deserts, and wetlands. _22_ the beginning of European settlement in America, _23_ , over 65, 000, 000 acres of wetlands have been drained. One million acres alone vanished _24_ 1985 and 1995.Habi

16、tat destruction can be _25_ or it can be subtle, occurring over a _26_ period of time without being noticed. _27_ such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff from farms, can change the _28_ and quantity of water in streams and rivers. To _29_ living in a delicately balanced habitat, this disturba

17、nce can be as _30_ as the clear-cutting of a rainforest._31_ remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands, remaining species are forced to exist in these _32_ areas, which causes further habitat _33_ . These species become less adaptable to environmental _34_ in fact, th

18、ey become _35_ endangered. Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by 90%, one-half of its plants, animals and insects will become extinct.21_问题1选项A.landscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures【答案】A【解析】5. 单选题Only in my thirties _a purpose in life.问题1选项A.I foundB.found IC.I did findD.did I find【答案】D【解析】6

19、. 单选题23_问题1选项A.for exampleB.in additionC.at lastD.after all【答案】A【解析】7. 单选题Insomnia, or poor sleep, can have bad effects on a persons health and general well-being. It can _21_ on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health _22_.Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons,bu

20、t what is _23_ to ninny sufferers is their inability to relax fully and switch the mind _24_.Constant thoughts,_25_ around and around in the mind, moving from one _26_ to the next, prevent stillness and peace and _27_ a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia _28_, it is first necessary

21、to allow a sufferer to re-experience _29_ real relaxation feel like. Its almost as though theyve forgotten how to relax. Once this has been _30_ by the brain, then fast and effective _31_ can be made to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax _32_ and to allow a natural state

22、 of sleep to _33_.Hypnotherapy(催眠疗法) is one of the fastest and most effective ways of _34_ this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, if used at all, should only be a short-term _35_ as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.21_问题1选项A.harmB.affectC.c

23、hangeD.Impact【答案】D【解析】8. 单选题_ his telephone number, she didnt know how to get in touch with him.问题1选项A.ForgettingB.To forgetC.To have forgottenD.Having forgotten【答案】D【解析】9. 单选题Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word“inherent”in paragraph 2 ?问题1选项A.Unbelievable.B.Tough.C.Lasting.D.In

24、evitable.【答案】D【解析】10. 单选题What is the main idea of this passage?问题1选项A.Polite behaviour varies with different cultures.B.Less mobile societies have fewer rules.C.People from mobile societies are more polite.D.Cultural differences are important.【答案】A【解析】11. 单选题-Im sorry about the misunderstanding.-You

25、_ apologize, it wasnt your fault.问题1选项A.couldntB.mustntC.wouldntD.neednt【答案】D【解析】12. 单选题22_问题1选项A.AtB.BeforeC.AfterD.Since【答案】C【解析】13. 单选题35_问题1选项A.evenB.farC.moreD.less【答案】C【解析】14. 单选题What does the wife mean by asking “Did you even hear what I just said? ”in Paragraph 1 ?问题1选项A.Yon should listen to

26、 me.B.You didnt want to talk with me.C.You should tell me what I said just now.D.You didnt have to nod while you were listening.【答案】A【解析】15. 单选题Why is Solex suitable for everyone?问题1选项A.Its price is more attractive.B.It can be used to relieve sunburn.C.It can make the skin cells more active.D.It has

27、 a mild protection factor.【答案】D【解析】16. 单选题27_问题1选项A.causeB.1eaveC.disturbD.1ead【答案】B【解析】17. 单选题Lets go to the airport a little earlier _ we can choose better seats.问题1选项A.by thatB.so thatC.for thatD.now that【答案】B【解析】18. 单选题I asked two passers-by how to the new railway station,but _ of them knew it.问

28、题1选项A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both【答案】C【解析】19. 单选题What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in 1978 ?问题1选项A.The National Grandparents Day.B.The National Grandchildrens Day.C.The National Stepparents Day.D.The National Stepchildrens Day.【答案】A【解析】20. 单选题To make the fish_ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.问题1选项A.tasteB.to tasteC.tastedD.Tasting【答案】A【解析】