2022年专接本-大学英语考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷37（附答案带详解）

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1、2022年专接本-大学英语考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 翻译题你能告诉我你从哪里来的吗？【答案】【参考译文】Can/Could you tell me where you came from?【解析】【考点】本题考查一般疑问句和宾语从句的翻译。【解析】 本句可译为由Can/Could引出的一般疑问句，且其中包含一个由where引导的宾语从句，值得注意的是，宾语从句应用陈述句语序。 本句中“从来”可译为“come from”，本句从句中应用一般过去时，因此为“came from”。2. 翻译题In America, men usually open doors for women

2、, and women always walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant, unless the man has to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things like the above. On the street, men almost always walk on the closer side to the traffic. But if a man walks with two l

3、adies, he should walk between them. Then if the host or hostess comes in a car to get the guest for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat.【答案】【参考译文】在美国，男士通常会为女士开门，女士总是走在男士前面进入房间或饭店，除非男士必须先在女士前面选择桌子，开车门或者做一些其他诸如此类的事情。在大街上，男士几乎总是走在靠近车辆的那一侧。但是，如果一位男士和两位女士一起走，他应该走在两位女士之间。然后，如果男主人或女主人开车来接客人用餐，客人

4、应该坐在前排座位上。【解析】【考点】本题考查让步状语从句、条件状语从句以及常用短语的翻译。【解析】1. In America, men usually open doors for women, and women always walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant, unless the man has to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things like the above. 句子分析：分

5、析句子结构可知，本句包含一个and连接的并列句以及unless引导的让步状语从句，翻译时一一顺译即可。 重点词句：题目中的“ahead of”可译为“在前面”；“walk into”可译为“走进”；“has to do”可译为“不得不，必须”；“like the above”可译为“诸如此类”。 参考译文：在美国，男士通常会为女士开门，女士总是走在男士前面进入房间或饭店，除非男士必须先在女士前面选择桌子，开车门或者做一些其他诸如此类的事情。2.On the street, men almost always walk on the closer side to the traffic. 句子分

6、析：分析句子结构可知，本句为英语当中的简单句，顺译即可。 重点词句：题目中的“closer side”可译为“更近的一侧”；“to the traffic”可译为“靠近马路/车辆”。 参考译文：在大街上，男士几乎总是走在靠近车辆的那一侧。3.But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them. 句子分析：分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个if引导的条件状语从句，翻译时顺译即可。 重点词句：题目中的“walk with”可译为“与一起走”。 参考译文：但是，如果一位男士和两位女士一起走，他应该走在两位女士之间。4.Then

7、if the host or hostess comes in a car to get the guest for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat. 句子分析：分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个if引导的条件状语从句以及不定式充当的目的状语短语，翻译时顺译即可。 重点词句：题目中的“comes in a car”可译为“开车来”；“to get the guest for dinner”可译为“来接客人用餐”；“at the front seat”可译为“在前排座位上”。 参考译文：然后，如果男主人或女主人开车来接客人用餐，客人应该坐

8、在前排座位上。3. 单选题Last week, we visited the building _ was built in 1950.问题1选项A.whatB.whenC.thatD.then【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查定语从句的引导词。【选项释义】A. what 不能引导定语从句；B. when 关系副词，先行词为表时间的名词，在定语从句中作时间状语；C. that 关系代词，先行词为人或物，在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语；D. then 不能引导从句。【解题思路】本题通过分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为指物的the building，所以此处可用

9、关系代词that或which来引导，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均与本题不符。【句意】上周，我们参观了那栋建于1950年的建筑。4. 不定项选择题My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is (1) and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often

10、 (2) that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer.（苗条的）Connie is positive even when things go (3) . Last week she got her examination (4) , which were not very good. I thought she was going to be (5) . Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class

11、, (6) teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family (7) her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally（自然地）laugh (8) . When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel (9) .I think

12、my (10) with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.问题1选项A.crazyB.beautifulC.lazyD.ugly问题2选项A.thinkB.hopeC.suggestD.ask问题3选项A.wrongB.welcomeC.importantD.interesting问题4选项A.lessonsB.symbolsC.novelsD.results问题5选项A.stupidB.interestedC.sadD.glad问题6选项A.althoughB.ifC.beforeD.eve

13、n though问题7选项A.seesB.likesC.wakesD.catches问题8选项A.suddenlyB.earlyC.recentlyD.together问题9选项A.betterB.angrierC.busierD.heavier问题10选项A.purposeB.opinionC.friendshipD.habit【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:A第4题:D第5题:C第6题:B第7题:B第8题:D第9题:A第10题:C【解析】第1题:【原文考查】词义辨析题【选项释义】A. crazy 疯狂的；B. beautiful 美丽的；C. lazy 懒惰的；D. ugly 丑陋的。

14、【解题思路】本题根据上文中的“Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round.”和下文中的“looks like a doll”可知，Connie是美丽的，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】人们说她很美，看起来像一个洋娃娃。第2题:【原文考查】词义辨析题【选项释义】A. think 认为，以为；B. hope 希望，期望；C. suggest 建议，推荐；D. ask 询问，请求。【解题思路】本题根据句意，应该是“人们经常以为我比她年纪大”，结合选项，think有“以为”之意，故本题选A。

15、【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】当我们出去的时候，人们经常以为我比她年纪大，因为她更矮更苗条。第3题:【原文考查】逻辑推理题【选项释义】A. wrong 错误的；B. welcome 受欢迎的；C. important 重要的；D. interesting 有趣的。【解题思路】本题根据下文中关于考试的例子可推知，此处表达的是“即使当事情出现问题时，Connie依旧积极乐观”。结合选项，go wrong意为“犯错误，发生故障，出现问题”，与之相符，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合题意。【句意】即使当事情出现问题时，Connie依旧积极乐观。第4题:【原文考查】词

16、义辨析题【选项释义】A. lesson 课，教训；B. symbol 象征，符号；C. novel 小说；D. result 结果，成绩。【解题思路】本题根据句意，此处表达的应该是“考试成绩”，结合选项，result有“成绩”之意，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合句意。【句意】上周她得到了自己的考试成绩，并不是很理想。第5题:【原文考查】逻辑推理题【选项释义】A. stupid 愚蠢的；B. interested 感兴趣的；C. sad 难过的；D. glad 高兴的。【解题思路】本题根据下一句“Instead, she simply decided to do better

17、the next time.”可以推知，此处表达的是“我本以为她会很难过”。sad意为“难过的”，与之相符，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合题意。【句意】我本以为她会很难过，相反，她只是决定下次要做得更好。第6题:【原文考查】语法结构题【选项释义】A. although 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；B. if 如果，引导条件状语从句；C. before 在以前，引导时间状语从句；D. even though 尽管，引导让步状语从句。【解题思路】本题根据句意并分析句子结构，此处应填if来引导其后的条件状语从句，并且在时态上保持了“主将从现”，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D

18、选项均不符合题意。【句意】后来每天下课后，如果老师们在办公室里有空的话，她就会向他们寻求帮助。第7题:【原文考查】词义辨析题【选项释义】A. see 看；B. like 喜欢；C. wake 唤醒；D. catch 抓住。【解题思路】本题根据句意，此处表达的应该是“喜欢她”，结合选项，like有“喜欢”之意，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】我家里的每个人，甚至我弟弟，都喜欢她。第8题:【原文考查】词义辨析题【选项释义】A. suddenly 突然；B. early 提早；C. recently 最近；D. together 一起。【解题思路】本题根据句意，此处表达

19、的应该是“跟着一起笑”，结合选项，together有“一起”之意，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合句意。【句意】当你听到她笑时，你会自然地跟着一起笑。第9题:【原文考查】词义辨析题【选项释义】A. better 更好的；B. angrier 更生气的；C. busier 更忙碌的；D. heavier 更重的。【解题思路】本题根据句意，此处表达的应该是“让我感觉更好些”，结合选项，better是good的比较级，意为“更好的”，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】当我感到不快乐时，我就会和Connie聊聊天，她会让我感觉更好些。第10题:【原文考查】词

20、义辨析题【选项释义】A. purpose 目的；B. opinion 意见；C. friendship 友谊；D. habit 习惯。【解题思路】本题根据句意，并结合全篇文章，可知此处表达的是“我和Connie的友谊”，结合选项，friendship有“友谊”之意，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】我认为我和Connie的友谊是非常宝贵的，我希望我们将一直是最好的朋友。5. 单选题Robert is believed _abroad, but I dont know which country he went to.问题1选项A.to have studiedB.t

21、o studyC.to be studyingD.have been studying【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查非谓语动词。【选项释义】A. to have studied 学习（不定式现在完成式）；B. to study 学习（一般式）；C. to be studying 学习（不定式进行式）；D. have been studying 学习（现在完成进行时）。【解题思路】在“sb./sth.+be动词+said/thought/reported/believed/supposed+to do”句型中，不定式作主语补足语，该句型相当于It is/was said/thought/re

22、ported/believed/supposed+that。当不定式中的动词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或在其后发生时，应用不定式的一般式；当不定式中的动词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，且表示正在进行时，应用不定式的进行式；当不定式中的动词表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生时，应用不定式的完成式。当不定式中的动词所表示的动作承受者是句子的主语时，则应用不定式的被动式。根据句意可知，study表示的动作在前一分句的谓语动词is believed表示的动作之前发生，且与Robert之间是主动的关系，所以此处应用不定式的完成式，即“to have+过去分词”的形式。

23、故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项形式均不正确。【句意】据信罗伯特留过学，但是我不知道他去的是哪一个国家。6. 单选题_he is known to only a few people, his influence among them is very great.问题1选项A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsD.In case【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查状语从句。【选项释义】A. Although 虽然，尽管，即使；B. Unless 除非；C. As 按照，因为，当时；D. In case 如果，以防。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个状语从句。根据句意可知

24、，四个选项中只有A选项带入句中，句意通顺：“尽管只有几个人知道他”。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】尽管只有几个人知道他，但是他在他们之中的影响力很大。7. 翻译题很高兴收到你的来信。【答案】【参考译文】Im very happy/glad/pleased to hear from you.【解析】【考点】本题考查常用句型的翻译。【解析】 本句中“很高兴做”可译为“Im very happy/glad/pleased to do.”。 本句中“收到的来信”可译为“hear from.”。8. 单选题That pair of glasses _ really sui

25、table for you and you should buy it immediately.问题1选项A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查主谓一致和动词时态。【选项释义】A. is 是（一般现在时，单数）；B. are 是（一般现在时，复数）；C. was 是（一般过去时，单数）；D. were 是（一般过去时，复数）。【解题思路】“a/this/that pair of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以首先排除B、D选项。根据句意可知，此处陈述的是客观情况，且句中没有明确表示过去的时间状语，所以应用一般现在时。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B

26、、D选项动词的数不正确。C选项时态不正确。【句意】那副眼镜真的很适合你，你应该立刻买下它。9. 单选题Musician WantedCan you play the drums or the guitar? Would you like to make some money this vacation? We need two new band members for our group. Are you interested? Then come for an audition（试演）on Saturday afternoon at 2:00 p.m., Hopewell Center Au

27、ditorium.New T4 Music ShowWe are looking for a number of people to come down and be part of our camera audience, age range 12 15, to dance and have fun. If you love music, dancing and look good, we would love to hear from you. Choice of time: 12:45 a.m. or 7:45 p.m. Call the Nokia Green Room at 556

28、3826.Conversation Tutor WantedCan you speak English? Do you like kids? I need someone to help my daughters learn English during their vacation. It doesnt matter if your English isnt perfect, just as long as you can hold a conversation. Please call Mrs. Johansson at 555 3721. The pay is good.Part-tim

29、e Cleaning HelpAre you looking for a vacation job? Can you clean the house and cook? Then, I need you. The work is boring, but the pay is good. I need you from 2:005:00, Monday to Saturday. Please call Emily Martin at 393 7741.1、If you want to be a tutor, you can all _.2、People who like dancing can

30、come at _.3、Ms. Martin really needs a _.4、Julia can _. She wants to be a band member.5、Who will the tutor help?问题1选项A.293 7742B.555 3721C.667 8973D.556 3826问题2选项A.7:45 p.m.B.11:45 a.m.C.12:15 a.m.D.2:00 p.m.问题3选项A.tutorB.musicianC.cleanerD.dancer问题4选项A.danceB.speak EnglishC.play the violinD.play the

31、 guitar问题5选项A.Mrs. Johansson.B.Emily.C.Mrs. Johanssons daughters.D.Mrs. Johanssons son.【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:C第4题:D第5题:C【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】如果你想成为一名家庭教师，你可以拨打电话_。A. 293 7742B. 555 3721C. 667 8973D. 556 3826【解题思路】本题的题眼为“tutor”，可定位到文章中Conversation Tutor Wanted那一段，在段末有一句“Please call Mrs. Johansson at

32、555 3721.”，由此可知，如果你想成为一名家庭教师，你可以拨打电话555 3721。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。第2题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】喜欢跳舞的人可以在_来。A. 晚上7时45分B. 上午11时45分C. 上午12时15分D. 下午2时【解题思路】本题的题眼为“people who like dancing”，与New T4 Music Show那一段中的“If you love music, dancing and look good”相对应，本段段末有提到“Choice of time: 12:45 a.m. or 7:45 p.m.”，由此

33、得知，喜欢跳舞的人可以选择在上午12点45分或晚上7点45分来到该音乐节目。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不正确。第3题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】Martin女士非常需要一个_。A. 家庭教师B. 音乐家C. 清洁工D. 舞蹈演员【解题思路】本题的题眼为“Ms. Martin”，与Part-time Cleaning Help那一段中的“Emily Martin”相对应，段中有提到“Can you clean the house and cook? Then, I need you.”，由此可以推断，Martin女士非常需要一个能帮她打扫房子的人，即清洁工。故本题选C。【

34、干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。第4题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】Julia会_。她想成为一名乐队成员。A. 跳舞B. 说英语C. 拉小提琴D. 弹吉他【解题思路】本题的题眼为“a band member”，与Musician Wanted那一段中的“We need two new band members for our group.”相对应，又根据本段中的“Can you play the drums or the guitar?”推断出，Julia想成为一名乐队成员，应该是会击鼓或弹吉他。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不正确。第5题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释

35、义】家庭教师将要帮助谁？A. Johansson夫人B. EmilyC. Johansson夫人的女儿们D. Johansson夫人的儿子【解题思路】本题的题眼为“tutor”，可定位到文章中Conversation Tutor Wanted那一段，根据本段中的“I need someone to help my daughters learn English.”可以得知，家庭教师将帮助Johansson夫人的女儿们学习英语。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。10. 单选题Ms. Wang is coming to our school. I cannot wait to se

36、e _.问题1选项A.herB.himC.itD.them【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查代词的词义辨析。【选项释义】A. her 她（she的宾格）；B. him 他（he的宾格）；C. it 它（it的宾格）；D. them 他们（they的宾格）。【解题思路】本题空前为动词see，结合选项，此处应填一个人称代词的宾格，又根据此处的人称代词代指上一句中的Ms. Wang，是一位女性，所以应填人称代词she的宾格her，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合题意。【句意】王女士要到我们学校来，我迫不及待想要见到她。11. 单选题He wrote his phone number

37、_ a piece of paper.问题1选项A.onB.forC.inD.from【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查介词的词义辨析。【选项释义】A. on 在之上；B. for 给，对，为了；C. in 在之内；D. from 从起，来自。【解题思路】根据句意可知，这里指的是“在一片纸上”，介词on符合句意，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】他在一片纸上写下了他的电话号码。12. 单选题Helping others makes us very _.问题1选项A.lonelyB.proudC.lazyD.harmful【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查形容词的词义

38、辨析。【选项释义】A. lonely 孤独的，偏僻的；B. proud 骄傲的，自豪的；C. lazy 懒惰的；D. harmful 有害的。【解题思路】根据句意，帮助他人应该是使我们感到自豪，选项中proud与之相符，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】帮助他人使我们非常自豪。13. 单选题Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is _ in China.问题1选项A.patientB.luckyC.possibleD.traditional【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查形容词的词义辨析。【选项释义】A. patient

39、 有耐心的；B. lucky 幸运的；C. possible 可能的；D. traditional 传统的。【解题思路】根据句意，在春节吃饺子是一项传统习俗，由此得知应该是传统的，traditional与之相符，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合句意。【句意】在中国，春节吃饺子是习俗。14. 单选题Technical support is _ our company should provide for him.问题1选项A.whenB.whatC.whyD.how【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查名词性从句的连接词。【选项释义】A. when 何时，连接副词，在名词性从句中作时

40、间状语；B. what 什么，连接代词，可在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分；C. why 为什么，连接副词，在名词性从句中作原因状语；D. how 如何，连接副词，在名词性从句中作方式状语。【解题思路】本题通过分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个表语从句。从句中成分不完整，缺少provide的宾语，所以应用连接代词what来引导，what既起连接作用，又作provide的宾语。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项为连接副词，在名词性从句中作状语，均不符合题意。【句意】技术支持是我们公司应该向他提供的。15. 单选题His car _ five years ago, but it

41、looks quite new.问题1选项A.buysB.boughtC.is boughtD.was bought【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查动词的时态和语态。【选项释义】buy 购买，购得。A. buys（一般现在时）；B. bought（一般过去时）；C. is bought（一般现在时的被动语态）；D. was bought（一般过去时的被动语态）。【解题思路】根据前半句中的时间状语five years ago可以得知，buy这个动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。又由于主语his car和谓语动词buy之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用被动语态，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A选项时态

42、和语态均不符合；B选项语态不符合；C选项时态不符合。【句意】他的车是五年前买的，但看起来相当新。16. 单选题It is hot outside. You can _ your coat.问题1选项A.take awayB.take upC.take downD.take off【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。【选项释义】A. take away 解除，消除，带回食用；B. take up 开始从事，占据，占用；C. take down 拆掉，写下，记录；D. take off 脱下，起飞。【解题思路】本题根据句意，由于外面炎热，因此应该是“你可以脱下你的大衣”，take

43、 off有“脱下（衣服）”的意思，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合句意。【句意】外面热。你可以脱掉你的大衣。17. 翻译题On the street, men almost always walk on the closer side to the traffic.【答案】【参考译文】在大街上，男士几乎总是走在靠近车辆的那一侧。【解析】【解析】 句子分析：分析句子结构可知，本句为英语当中的简单句，顺译即可。 重点词句：题目中的“closer side”可译为“更近的一侧”；“to the traffic”可译为“靠近马路/车辆”。 参考译文：在大街上，男士几乎总是走在靠近车辆的

44、那一侧。18. 单选题Some people called Louis Armstrong Uncle Satchmo, because they thought his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians called him a great soloist（独奏者）to respect his influence on the world of music.Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he showed a great talent for music when he was a child. In his lat

45、e teens, Armstrong began to play in parades, clubs and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River. New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.In 1922 he went

46、to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong began. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went. He put a great emphasis on the communication with the audience and tried to make them happy. Armstrong believed that even if a person regards music as his l

47、ife, he should still perform for the public and be enjoyed by the public.His trumpet playing had deep humanity and warmth, which caused many listeners to say, “Listening to his music makes you feel good all over.” He was the father of jazz and also one of the best-known and most admired people in th

48、e world.1、Armstrong was called a great soloist because he _.2、The second paragraph is developed by _.3、Armstrong thought a performer _.4、Which statement about Armstrong is TRUE?5、Which would be the best title for the passage?问题1选项A.looked like a musicianB.had a great influence on musicC.showed an in

49、terest in musicD.traveled everywhere to play modern music问题2选项A.spaceB.examplesC.timeD.comparison问题3选项A.should respect his audiences and play for themB.must play anything he likesC.doesnt need to think about his audiencesD.should play more classical music oil问题4选项A.His tale began from New Orleans.B.

50、He was born before jazz was created.C.His music was popular with his listeners.D.He learned popular music when he was ten.问题5选项A.The Invention of Jazz MusicB.The Father of JazzC.The History of MusicD.The Spread of Popular Music【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:C第5题:B【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】阿姆斯特朗被称为一位伟大的独奏者是因为

51、他_。A. 看起来像一个音乐家B. 对音乐界有巨大的影响C. 表现出对音乐的兴趣D. 游历各地演奏现代音乐【解题思路】本题可根据第一段的末尾“Musicians called him a great soloist to respect his influence on the world of music.”可知，音乐家们称Armstrong为一位伟大的独奏者，以尊重他对音乐界的影响，即Armstrong被称为一位伟大的独奏者是因为他对音乐界有着巨大的影响，B选项符合题意，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。第2题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】第二段是由_来推进的。A.

52、空间B. 例子C. 时间D. 比较【解题思路】本题可根据第二段中的时间状语“Born in 1901”和“In his late teens”可知，第二段是按照时间的先后顺序写的，从Armstrong于1901年出生，就展现出极大的音乐天赋，到他十八九岁的时候，开始到各处演奏，向年长的音乐家学习并在后来受到了与他们同等的尊重。由此可知，第二段是由时间来推进的，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。第3题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】阿姆斯特朗认为一个表演者_。A. 应该尊重他的观众，并为他们演奏B. 必须演奏他喜欢的任何音乐C. 不需要考虑他的观众D. 应该演奏更多古典乐【解

53、题思路】本题可根据第三段的末尾“Armstrong believed that even if a person regards music as his life, he should still perform for the public and be enjoyed by the public.”可知，Armstrong认为即使一个人把音乐视为他的生命，他仍应为公众表演，并被公众欣赏。由此可推知，Armstrong认为一个表演者应尊重自己的观众，并为他们演奏，A选项与之相符，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不正确。第4题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】有关阿姆斯特朗的陈述

54、，哪一项是正确的？A. 他的故事开始于新奥尔良。B. 他出生于爵士乐诞生之前。C. 他的音乐受他听众的欢迎。D. 他十岁时学习流行乐。【解题思路】本题可根据最后一段中的“His trumpet playing had deep humanity and warmth, which caused many listeners to say, Listening to his music makes you feel good all over.”可知，Armstrong的小号演奏有着深刻的人性与温暖，导致许多听众说听他的音乐会使你感到浑身舒畅，由此可推知，Armstrong的音乐受他听众的欢迎，

55、C选项正确，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】根据第三段中的“In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong began”可知，Armstrong的故事于芝加哥开始，而不是新奥尔良，A选项不正确；B、D选项在文中并未提及。第5题:【原文考查】主旨大意题【选项释义】哪一项会是本文的最佳标题？A. 爵士乐的发明B. 爵士乐之父C. 音乐史D. 流行乐的传播【解题思路】本题为主旨大意题，通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Armstrong的生平、成就及影响，并在文章末尾提到了“He was the father of jazz and

56、also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world.”，点明了本文主旨：他是爵士乐之父，也是世界上最知名、最受尊敬的人之一，因此B选项为本文最佳标题，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不能作为本文的标题。19. 不定项选择题A kind of little cars may someday take the place of todays ones. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the a

57、ir. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 k

58、ilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.（汽油）If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the f

59、uture. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower small ones.1、There is much pollution in the air today because _.2、The usual size of cars today is _.3、Which of the following statements is not true?4、The streets will be less crowded because _.5、Two kinds of roads may be needed in the future because _.问题1选项A.people drive big carsB.people drive little carsC.the cars go 65 kilometers an hourD.the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour问题2选项A.much smallerB.bigC.smallD.bigger than the future ones