2022年考博英语-中国海洋大学考前模拟强化练习题51（附答案详解）

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1、2022年考博英语-中国海洋大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题He is a man you can rely on. He never goes back on his（ ）.问题1选项A.wordB.wordsC.permissionD.saying【答案】B【解析】句意:他是一个值得信赖的人。他从不食言。考查固定搭配。go back on ones words 食言。2. 翻译题Translate the following short Chinese passage into English, which should be written on your Answer

2、Sheet.人们常说，做一名旅游者是“现代体验”的特征之一。“从不出游”就和没有轿车或高级住宅一样寒酸。在现代社会中，旅行是一种地位的标志，也被视为保持身体健康之必需。因此，旅游从业人员的任务就是根据旅游者的阶层和总期望值来迎合他们的需要和兴趣。【答案】It has been said that to be a tourist is one of the characteristics of the “modern experience”. Never “going away” is like not possessing a car or a nice house. Travel is a

3、marker of status in modern societies and is also thought to be necessary for good health. The role of the professional, therefore, is to cater for the needs and tastes of the tourists in accordance with their class and overall expectations.3. 单选题There was a long （ ） silence between them after his an

4、gry words.问题1选项A.clumsyB.inconvenientC.funnyD.embarrassing【答案】D【解析】句意:他愤怒的话语使得他们之间出现了长时间令人尴尬的沉默。考查形容词辨析。Clumsy笨拙的, inconvenient不便的,打扰的; funny有趣的,好笑的; embarrassing使人尴尬的，令人为难的。故D符合句意。4. 单选题I would appreciate （ ）it a secret.问题1选项A.your keepingB.that you keepC.you to keepD.that you will keep【答案】A【解析】句意:

5、感谢你保守秘密。考查固定搭配。Appreciate sth./doing sth. 感谢。5. 单选题The professor has assigned the students a research paper, the purpose （ ）is to acquaint them with methods of scholarly research.问题1选项A.toB.to whichC.it thatD.of which【答案】D【解析】句意:教授己经指定他的学生写一篇研究论文,为了使他们懂得学术研究的方法。语法题。考查定语从句。题干中的 the purpose of which i

6、s to.相当于 whose purpose is to。6. 单选题Because my tooth was badly decayed, the dentist had to （ ）it.问题1选项A.extricateB.exterminateC.eradicateD.extract【答案】D【解析】句意:因为我的蛀牙很严重,牙医不得不拔掉它。考查形近词辨析。Extricate使解脱,解救; exterminate消灭,根除; eradicate 铲除; extract 拔出,拔(牙)。7. 单选题What you say now is not （ ）with what you said

7、 last week.问题1选项A.persistentB.insistentC.permanentD.consistent【答案】D【解析】句意:你现在说的话与你上星期说过的话不一致。考查形容词辨析。Persistent坚持的,固执的; insistent坚持的,迫切的; permanent永久的,持久的; consistent始终如一的,持续的。因此D符合句意。8. 单选题It is unfortunate these experiments must now be （ ）for lack of money.问题1选项A.transferredB.terminatedC.testified

8、D.transformed【答案】B【解析】句意:不幸的是,由于缺乏资金这些实验必须终止。考查动词辨析。四个选项都是对应动词的过去分词形式。Transfer 使转移; terminate 使终止; testify 证明,证实; transform 改变。故B符合句意。9. 单选题Their qualification （ ）them to a high salary.问题1选项A.rewardsB.grantsC.entitlesD.awards【答案】C【解析】句意:他们的资格使他们有权享有高薪。考查动词辨析。四个选项分别是对应动词的三单形式。Reward奖励,奖赏; grant同意,准予,

9、允许, 一般用法为 grant sb. sth.或 grant sb. to do sth.; entitle使享有权利,使符合资格, 一般用法为entitle sb. to sth; award授予,判定,一般用法为 award sb. sth.或 award sth. to sb。由关键词them to a high salary可知C项无论从语义还是从搭配上都符合题干要求。10. 单选题A concert （ ）will be held next week问题1选项A.in which Mozarts works are to be performedB.which performs M

10、ozarts worksC.performs Mozarts worksD.that Mozarts works will be performed【答案】A【解析】句意:下周将举行一场演奏莫扎特作品的音乐会。语法题。考查定语从句。分析题干跟选项可知, A concert为句子主语, will be held为谓语动词。所以空格处是一个限制性定语从句。排除C项。先行词为concert,所以空格处应该包含介词in.故选A。11. 单选题The University Health Service is an outpatient facility which provides primary he

11、alth care to the university community. The Health Service personnel includes a family practice physician, two nurse practitioners and a medical secretary. The nurse practitioners have responsibility to provide the health care to the students, and to obtain physician consultation as needed. Services

12、include chronic, acute, and routine medical care, laboratory tests, allergy injections, physical examinations, and counseling and health education. Referrals are made to nearby specialists when necessary. For examination purposes, blood is drawn on premises and sent to a local lab. Laboratory tests

13、such as urinalysis and microscopic examinations may be done on premises at no charge. Referrals are made to a nearby facility for x-rays. Medicines are given as available. Prescriptions can be filled at one of the local pharmacies.1.Which of the following is not performed at the facilities of the Un

14、iversity Health service?2.What is the main purpose of the passage?3.The paragraph immediately following the passage probably discusses（ ） .4.Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?5.Most of the primary health care is provided by（ ）.问题1选项A.counselingB.x-raysC.allergy shotsD.uri

15、nalysis问题2选项A.To describe on-campus medical careB.To report the most common health complaintsC.To describe the qualifications of the staffD.To outline routine insurance policies问题3选项A.courses m health educationB.how to call an ambulanceC.the business hours of the Health ServiceD.why the Health Servi

16、ce is useful问题4选项A.AlarmedB.SuperiorC.LiberalD.Objective问题5选项A.a doctorB.nursesC.a medical secretaryD.lab technicians【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:C第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。由句子“Referrals are made to a nearby facility for x-rays (转诊病人被送到附近有相关设备的机构进行X射线检查)”可知B项“X射线（检查）”不包括在大学卫生服务内容里。由句子“Laboratory tests such as urin

17、alysis and microscopic examinations may be done on premises at no charge (如尿分析和显微镜检查等实验室测试可以在经营场所（即大学公共医疗卫生服务处）免费进行)”可知D项“尿分析”包括在内。由句子“Services include chronic, acute, and routine medical care, laboratory tests, allergy injections, physical examinations, and counseling and health education (大学医疗保健提供

18、的服务包括慢性、急性和日常的医疗服务、实验室测试、过敏免疫注 射、体格检查、咨询服务和健康教育)”可知A项“咨询服务”和C项“过敏疫苗 注射”包括在内。因此本题选B。2.主旨大意题。文章通篇主要是对大学公共医疗卫生服务的介绍。故选A项 “描述了校园医疗服务”。3.判断推理题。文章主要是对大学公共医疗卫生服务进行介绍，其中包括工作人员和提供的服务两个方面，因此可以推知文章接下来可能会对大学公共医疗卫生服务第三个方面的介绍。故选C项“医疗卫生服务的工作时间”。4.观点态度题。通篇作者客观陈述或介绍了大学公共医疗卫生服务。故选D “客观的”。5.细节事实题。由句子“The nurse practit

19、ioners have responsibility to provide the health care to the students(执业护士有义务为学生提供医疗保健)”可知B项“护士”正确。12. 单选题The factory operated （ ）until the order was filled.问题1选项A.at timesB.to the minuteC.day by dayD.around the clock【答案】D【解析】句意:工厂昼夜不停地运行直到订单满额。考查短语辨析。at times 有时,偶尔; to the minute 准时; day by day 每一天

20、; around the clock 昼夜不停地。根据后半句句意 “知道订单满额”推测D符合句意。13. 单选题（ ）deserves the award will certainly get it.问题1选项A.Who we thinkB.Whoever we thinkC.Whoever we think ofD.Whoever do we think【答案】B【解析】句意:我们认为,不管谁应得这个奖品,他一定会得到。语法题。考查主语从句引导词。分析题干可知空格处为主语从句, whoever引导主语从句时，其意义相当于“anyone who”，“we think”在这里充当插入语,故B正确

21、。14. 单选题We should （ ）our human and material resources if we are to succeed in the joint venture.问题1选项A.pourB.plungeC.poolD.pick【答案】C【解析】句意:如果我们想要办成合资企业的话，就应该集中我们的人力和物力资源。考查动词辨析。pour使(液体)连续流出，倾倒，倒出倾泻；plunge 使陷入，使投入，使插入；pool 共用，聚拢（资金、知识、设备等）；pick 拾取，精选，采摘。因此C符合句意。15. 单选题All of those present at the mee

22、ting considered the combination of theory with practice as （ ）great importance.问题1选项A.forB.veryC.toD.of【答案】D【解析】句意:出席会议的那些人都认为理论与实践相结合非常重要。考查固定搭配。be of +名词=be +名词同源的形容词形式。因此Be of importance=be important。16. 单选题Although （ ）happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur

23、 elsewhere in the world.问题1选项A.whichB.whatC.whoD.that【答案】B【解析】句意:尽管在那个发达国家发生的事情听起来像科幻小说，但是这些事情却可能在世界的其它地方发生。语法题。考查主语从句的引导词。分析题干可知“ happened in thatdeveloped country”为although引导的让步状语从句中的主语从句,空格处应填主语从句引导词,并且在从句中充当主语成分。故选B。17. 单选题It was urgent that he （ ）her immediately.问题1选项A.callsB.calledC.callD.woul

24、d call【答案】C【解析】句意:情况紧急，他应该立刻呼叫她。固定句式。it is/was+adj+从句, 其中主语从句一般用should+ 动词原形，should可以省略。18. 翻译题Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that

25、there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both height and the no-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade.Besides, it is rather un

26、real to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-

27、ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.【答案】我们发现，聪明的孩子如果接受不按能力分班的教学，很少会因此而在发展方面受到阻碍。相反，他们在知识和经验方面都有长进。我们认为把学生按照能力分班有很多弊端。这种做法没有考虑到孩子们发展差异这一事实。对聪明的孩子和不太聪明的孩子 都有不利影响。毕竟，在最好的那一档里做最差的学生也是非常令人沮丧的。此外，只根据智力水平来对人进行分类也是颇不现实的。智力水平仅仅是整体人格特征的一个方面罢了。我们关心的是让所有的学生都能充分发展各方面的能力，而不仅仅只是学术能力。我们也很看

28、重个人品质与社交技能，而我们发现不按能力分班的教学有助于学习的各个方面。19. 单选题The Canterbury Tales （ ）written by Chaucer.问题1选项A.has beenB.wereC.wasD.had been【答案】C【解析】句意:坎特伯雷故事集是乔叟写的。语法题。考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语为The Canterbury Tales(一本书),后面又有关键信息written by Chaucer,所以谓语动词应该用一般过去时和第三人称单数形式。故选C。20. 单选题The Queens visit to China was largely（ ） . But it ended an unhappy chapter in the relationship.问题1选项A.syntheticB.representativeC.internationalD.symbolic【答案】D【解析】句意:女王访问中国在很大程度上是象征性的，但它却导致双方的关系出现了不愉快的篇章。考查形容词辨析。Synthetic合成的,人造的,综合的; representative代表的,典型的; international 国际的,世界性的; symbolic象征的。But表转折,可知前后句子应该为对比或相反,因此D符合句意。