2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷11（附答案带详解）

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1、2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题9.问题1选项A.Diarrhea.B.Vomiting.C.Nausea.D.A cold.【答案】C【解析】M: Im so sick in my stomach! W: Thats too bad. Have you been to the toilet? Any diarrhea dari or vomiting? M: Ive been to the toilet twice. But no diarrhea or vomiting. Perhaps I should drink something.

2、 Can I have a cup of hot tea? Q: What is the man suffering from? 【解析】推断题。男士说：Im so sick in my stomach（我只是有点反胃），故选C。2. 单选题13.问题1选项A.You may find many of them on the bookseller shelves.B.You can buy it from almost every bookstore.C.Its a very popular magazine.D.It doesnt sell very well.【答案】C【解析】M: Hav

3、e you heard of the magazine The World of English? W: Of course. It is one of many English magazines that are now flying off book seller shelves. Q: What does the woman imply about The World of English? 【解析】固定词组。女士说：It is one of many English magazines that are now flying off book seller shelves，即Worl

4、d of English是热销英语杂志之一。3. 单选题7.问题1选项A.She disagrees with the man.B.She couldnt agree with the man more.C.Its hard for them to fulfill their plans.D.Its impossible to get money from Gates Foundation.【答案】B【解析】M: This money from the Gates Foundation will help us with our plans.W: How could it not?Q: Wha

5、t does the woman mean?【解析】态度方向题。女士回答：How could it not， 即她非常同意男士说的。4. 单选题10.问题1选项A.The man is working too hard.B.The man needs to think it over.C.The man is supposed to find a job.D.The man has made a right decision.【答案】B【解析】M: Taking a long view, Im leaving the company.W: Why?M: I often have to over

6、work which will do harm to my health.W: But the job market is very tight, you know.Q: What does the woman mean?【解析】推断题。男士打算离职,女士说：But the job market is very tight(但是就业市场紧张)，由此推断她是劝男士考虑清楚再做决定。5. 单选题This newly established fund has a range of medical programs undertaken by universities, industrial labs

7、, or university-industry collaborative projects.问题1选项A.cooperativeB.innovativeC.lucrativeD.representative【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. cooperative 合作的 B. innovative 发明的；创造性的C. lucrative 获利多的；有利可图的 D. representative 典型的【答案】A【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】这个新成立的基金的医学项目有一系列由大学、工业实验室或校企项目承担的医学项目。由本句中的“university-industry（校企）”可知是

8、合作项目，所以A选项“合作的”符合题意。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】这个新成立的基金有一系列由大学、工业实验室或校企合作项目承担的医学项目。6. 单选题问题1选项A.He is a babysitter.B.He is an oncologist.C.He is a pediatrician.D.He is an obstetrician.【答案】D【解析】12. M: Now, would you please lie down on the couch? Ill take a look at the baby. Ill just measure to see what

9、 height it is. The baby seems slightly small.W: How do you know that?M: I measure from the top of your womb to your pubic bone. The number of centimeters is roughly equal to the number of weeks youre pregnant.Q: What does the man do?【试题答案】D【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：这个男人是做什么的？由文中“I measure from the top of your

10、 womb to your pubic bone. The number of centimeters is roughly equal to the number of weeks youre pregnant.（我测量了一下你子宫顶端到耻骨的长度。这个长度大致和你怀孕周数一致）”，可知这个男人是产科医生，所以D选项“He is an obstetrician.（他是产科医生）”符合原文。A选项“他是个保姆”；B选项“他是个肿瘤医师”；C选项“他是个儿科医生”不符合原文。7. 单选题5.问题1选项A.The blouse is a bargain.B.The blouse is too ex

11、pensive.C.The blouse is colorful.D.The blouse is so fashionable.【答案】B【解析】W: The blouse cost me like 8000 yuan.M: Thats such a rip off.W: I really like it, the color, the design.M: Fashion really kills women.Q: What does the man mean?【解析】推断题。男士说：Fashion really kills women，由此推测他认为这件上衣贵了。8. 单选题8.问题1选项A

12、.In the gym.B.In the office.C.In the clinic.D.In the boat.【答案】C【解析】M: Ok, everything looks ship-shape. W: Great! When should I come again for a physical? Q: Where did this conversation probably take place?【解析】推断题。女士问何时来复查，由此推断对话场景应为医院。9. 单选题2.问题1选项A.Tuberculosis(肺结核).B.Rhinitis(鼻炎).C.Laryngitis (喉炎)

13、.D.Flu.【答案】D【解析】W: Good afternoon, doctor. I have a terrible headache. Yesterday I had a runny nose. Now my nose is stuffed up. M: Let me give you an examination. First, let me have a look at your throat. Ok, now let me examine your chest. Do you have a history of tuberculosis? W: No, I dont think s

14、o. M: Your throat is inflamed and your tongue is thickly coated. You have all the symtoms of influenza. Q: What is the woman suffering from? 【解析】细节题。医生说：You have all the symptoms of influenza，即他认为女士有流感的所有症状。10. 单选题问题1选项A.To show more love.B.To be together with his family.C.To love more strangers.D.T

15、o be happier.问题2选项A.In thirties.B.In mid-forties.C.Before fifty.D.After fifty.问题3选项A.lt is from his twenties to his mid-forties.B.lt is after his kids left home.C.it is when his wife laughed.D.lt is a period full of stress and fulfillment.【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:D【解析】第1题:针对提问，这个男性的回答是“I wish I had loved m

16、ore, being more open about my feelings for new people, and more affectionate with those already in my life（我希望我曾经爱过更多的人，对新认识的人更开放，对那些已经在我生命中的人更深情）”，总体说来就是“表达更多的爱”，因此A选项正确。第2题:对话中提到“reaches the bottom in their mid-40s（在40多岁达到最低点）”，因此B选项正确。第3题:对话最后，这个男性这样描述“they were stressful and chaotic, but so wond

17、erful and fulfilling（这个时期压力很大，很混乱，但却很精彩，很有成就感）”，因此D选项正确。11. 单选题问题1选项A.The necessity to be a PAB.Her love for the position of PAC.Her journey to being a PAD.The hardship she suffered for being a PA问题2选项A.Her family encouraged her to choose PAB.She did have interest in PAC.Physical therapy is not acce

18、ssible to herD.It is easier for her to be a PA问题3选项A.She should acquire a masters degreeB.She needed to study Organic ChemistryC.She had to have the experience in AnatomyD.She should prepare some materials she didnt have【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:B【解析】第1题:本文说到的是说话人成为PA的经历，因此C选项“Her journey to being a PA”正确。第

19、2题:说话者说到了成为医生助理的原因：I looked more into the PA route because I was really interested in it（我更多地关注了PA路线，因为我真的很感兴趣）。因此B选项正确。第3题:文中说到“I still needed some learning in subjects like organic chemistry and anatomies and stuff that I didnt have（我还需要学习一些学科，比如有机化学和解剖学，还有一些我没有学过的东西）”，对比信息，可知B选项正确。12. 单选题13.问题1选项

20、A.Michaels wife was ill.B.Michaels daughter was ill.C.Michaels daughter gave birth to twins.D.Michael was hospitalized for a check-up.【答案】C【解析】M: I saw Michael with his wife this morning, in the obstetrics and gynecology department. Is his wife ill? W: No, she called me just now. Guess what? Their d

21、aughter has just had twins. And they were there for her. Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 【解析】细节题。女士说：Their daughter has just had twins（他们女儿刚生了双胞胎）。故选C。13. 单选题2.问题1选项A.She bears noises in her ears day and night.B.She has been overworking for a long time.C.Her right ear, hurt in an acciden

22、t, is troubling her.D.Her ear rings are giving her trouble day and night.【答案】A【解析】W: My ears are always ringing. Day and night I cant sleep.M: Which is your bad ear?W: My right ear hurts.Q: Why does the woman have trouble sleeping?【解析】女士在对话中说到难以入眠是因为My ears are always ringing（耳朵一直有噪音）。14. 单选题13.问题1选

23、项A.It is only a cough.B.its a minor illness.C.It started two weeks ago.D.Its extremely serious.【答案】C【解析】M: How long could you have these symptoms? W: Oh, I have the cough for two weeks, but feeling ill just seem to past a few days. Q: What do we know about the womans illness? 【解析】女士说：I have the coug

24、h for two weeks，即咳嗽是两周前开始的。15. 单选题问题1选项A.To drop her business proposal.B.To give more details about her proposal.C.To weigh losses and gains of the business.D.To submit the proposal before the deadline.【答案】B【解析】4. W: Would you like to hear about my new business proposal? Ive been thinking about it f

25、or a long time. And I think it could be really profitable to start exporting medical three D- printers to China.M: Exporting medical three D- printers to China. I think you need to elaborate.Q: What is the woman asked to do?【试题答案】B【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：女士被要求做什么？由文中“Exporting medical three D- printers to C

26、hina. I think you need to elaborate.（出口3D医疗打印技术到中国，我想你还需要细化一下方案）”，可知B选项“To give more details about her proposal.（要详细阐述一下她的建议）”符合原文。A选项“不考虑她的商业建议”；C选项“衡量企业的损益”；D选项“在截至日期之前提交提案”不符合原文。16. 单选题4.问题1选项A.He prefers to take pills to get antioxid.B.He prefers to get antioxidants from food.C.He doesnt mind ea

27、ting a lot every day.D.He is overcautious sometimes.【答案】A【解析】W: We need anti-oxidants to prevent ourselves from developing cancer, but I dont like taking pills to get it.M: But you need to eat a mountain of food every day to get all of the anti-oxidants you need.W: I drink a lot of green tea; I eat

28、onion, garlic and citrous food. I also get nine different colors of vegetables everyday.M: All those have anti-oxidants, but I want to be on the safe side.Q: What does the man mean?【解析】固定词组。be on the safe side意为 “安全可靠，稳妥”。17. 单选题 Scientists have long known a fairly reliable way to extend the life sp

29、an in lab animals: reduce the amount of calories they eat by 10 to 40 percent. This strategy, known（51）caloric restriction, has been shown to increase the life span of various organisms and reduce their rate of cancer and other age-related ailments.（52）it can do the same in people has been an open s

30、uggests that in young and middle-aged adults, chronically restricting calorie（53）can affect their health. In this study, researchers looked at 143 healthy men and women who（54）in age from 21 to 50. They were instructed to（55）caloric restriction for two years. They could eat the foods they wanted（56）

31、they cut back on the total amount of food that they ate to reduce the calories they consumed by 25 percent. Many did not（57）that goal. But the group saw many of their metabolic health markers improve（58）they were already in the normal range. Some of the benefits in the calorie-restricted group（59）fr

32、om impressive weight loss, on average about 16 pounds during the study period. But the extent to which their metabolic health got better was greater than expected from weight loss alone,（60）that caloric restriction might have some unique biological effects on disease pathways.问题1选项A.asB.byC.forD.to问

33、题2选项A.WhatB.WhetherC.WhateverD.Whichever问题3选项A.injectionB.invasionC.intakeD.input问题4选项A.rankedB.rangedC.fluctuatedD.measured问题5选项A.enhanceB.entertainC.preserveD.practice问题6选项A.as well asB.as soon asC.so long asD.so far as问题7选项A.attestB.affirmC.assertD.achieve问题8选项A.as ifB.so thatC.in caseD.even thou

34、gh问题9选项A.tracedB.evolvedC.stemmedD.stimulated问题10选项A.suggestB.suggestsC.suggestedD.suggesting【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:C第4题:B第5题:D第6题:C第7题:D第8题:D第9题:C第10题:D【解析】1.【选项释义】A. as 作为 B. by由；被C. for 为了 D. to 朝；位于【答案】A【考查点】搭配【解题思路】A选项known as“被认为；被称为是”。句意：这种策略卡路里限制己被证实可延长各种生物的寿命。由本句句意可知这种策略被称为、被认为是“卡路里限制”。所以A选项know

35、n as“被认为；被称为是”符合原文。因此A选项正确。【干扰项排除】B选项known by“用方式熟知”，不符合句意；C选项known for“因而闻名”，不符合句意；D选项known to“已知”，不符合句意。【句意】这种被称为热量限制的策略，已经被证明可以延长各种生物体的寿命，降低它们患癌症和其他与年龄相关疾病的几率。2.【选项释义】A. What 什么 B. Whether 是否C. Whatever 无论什么 D. Whichever 无论哪个【答案】B【考查点】搭配【解题思路】分析句子的语法结构可知，“has been”是句子的谓语，has been之前是真正的主语，可以看到从句中的

36、句子“it can do the same in people”结构完整，所以空格处需要填入一个关系词引导主语从句，在此从句中，关系词不做成分，表是否，所以用B选项whether“是否”。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不与句子结构搭配。【句意】它是否也能在人类中起到同样的作用还不得而知。3.【选项释义】A. injection 注射 B. invasion 入侵C. intake 摄入 D. input 输入【答案】C【考查点】句间逻辑【解题思路】根据句意：长期限制青壮年人的卡路里可对他们的健康产生影响。由此句句意可知是限制其卡路里的“摄入”，所以C选项“摄入”符合原文。【干扰项排除】A选项i

37、njection“注射”，无法和卡路里搭配；B选项invasion“入侵”，无法和卡路里搭配；D选项input“输入”指时间、知识、思想等，无法和卡路里搭配。【句意】长期限制卡路里摄入量会影响他们的健康。4.【选项释义】A. ranked 排名 B. ranged 范围；变化C. fluctuated 波动 D. measured 测量【答案】B【考查点】固定搭配【解题思路】range infromto为固定搭配，表示在某方面从到变化，这里说的是年龄的变化，选B符合搭配。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合上下文语义。【句意】在这项研究中，研究人员观察了143名年龄在21岁到50岁之间的健康男

38、性和女性。5.【选项释义】A. enhance 加强 B. entertain 娱乐；招待C. preserve 保留；保持 D. practice 实践；练习；实行【答案】D【考查点】上下文语义【解题思路】空格处上一句提到有143名男性和女性参加这个测试。因此根据句意，他们被指导在两年内进行卡路里实验。空格处应该表示“进行”的意思，因此选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合上下文语义。【句意】他们被要求进行为期两年的热量限制。6.【选项释义】A. as well as 也，又 B. as soon as 一就C. so long as 只要 D. as far as 至于；直到【答案】C

39、【考查点】句间逻辑【解题思路】句意：他们可以吃他们想要的食物，他们减少他们吃的食物总量，以减少他们摄入的热量的25%。由本句句意可知“只要”他们减少食物的总量，就可以吃想吃的东西，所以C选项“只要”符合原文。因此C选项正确。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合句子逻辑。【句意】他们可以吃他们想要的食物，只要他们减少他们吃的食物总量，以减少他们消耗的热量的25%。7.【选项释义】A. attest 证明；证实 B. affirm 肯定；断言C. assert 维护；坚持 D. achieve 完成；达到【答案】D【考查点】上下文语义【解题思路】由上文可知，只要他们减少吃的食物总量消耗热量的25%

40、，他们就可以吃想要的食物。空格处句意为许多人目标。下文用but表示转折，句意为：但这组人的许多代谢健康指标都有所改善。应该是许多人没有完成消耗25%这个目标。因此选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合上下文语义。【句意】许多人没有实现那个目标。8.【选项释义】A. as if 好像 B. so that 以便C. in case 万一；假设 D. even though 尽管；虽然【答案】D【考查点】句间逻辑【解题思路】但这组人的许多代谢健康指标都有所改善，他们已经在正常范围内了。由句间逻辑可知应该是让步关系，选D。【干扰项排除】A选项as if 好像，因为这些参加研究调查的人本身就是正常

41、的健康指标的人，所以不是好像他们在正常范围内，并且句子用but连接，句间应该表让步的意思，A选项不符合；B选项so that 以便，不符合句间逻辑；C选项in case 万一；假设，不符合句间逻辑【句意】但这组人发现，他们的许多代谢健康指标都有所改善，尽管他们已经在正常范围内。9.【选项释义】A. traced 追溯 B. evolved 进化C. stemmed 起源于某事物 D. stimulated 促进；刺激【答案】C【考查点】固定搭配【解题思路】受卡路里限制组的受益部分他们的体重大幅降低。由本句句意可知受限制的部分是源于体重的大幅降低。固定搭配，stem from起源于。因此选C。【

42、干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合搭配。【句意】受卡路里限制组的受益部分源于他们的体重大幅降低。10.【选项释义】A. suggest 表示（原形） B. suggests 表示（第三人称单数）C. suggested 表示（过去分词） D. suggesting 表示（现在分词）【答案】D【考查点】句间逻辑【解题思路】分析句子的语法结构可知，原文句子已经有完整主句“the extent was greater than.”，因此选项词根“suggest”只能以非谓语动词形式出现，所以可排除A、B选项。并且此处是主动的，是与主句处于同一时间段，所以D选项“suggesting”符合原文。因此D

43、选项正确。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合句间逻辑。【句意】但是，他们的新陈代谢健康改善的程度比仅靠减肥的预期要大，这表明热量限制可能对疾病途径有一些独特的生物学影响。18. 单选题Stem cells are（ ）cells with the ability to divide and develop into many other kinds of cells.问题1选项A.infertileB.juvenileC.mobileD.versatile【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. infertile 不育的 B. juvenile 青少年的；幼稚的C. mobile 可移动的；易变

44、的 D. versatile 通用的；多功能的；万能的【答案】D【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】干细胞是具有的细胞，能产生出其他多种细胞。由本句后半句“能产生出其他多种细胞”可知干细胞是具有产生多功能的细胞。所以D选项“通用的；多功能的”符合句意。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合句意。【句意】干细胞是一种多功能细胞，具有分裂和发育成许多其他类型细胞的能力。19. 单选题14.问题1选项A.250 Yuan.B.450 Yuan.C.650 Yuan.D.850 Yuan.【答案】B【解析】W: Good morning. Would you like the private hot sp

45、ring room today? For three people, it would be 250 Yuan per hour.M: Are there any discounts?W: Yes, It is 50 Yuan cheaper for each additional hour.M: Then well have two hours.Q: How much will the man pay?【解析】对话指出私人温泉是三个人每小时250元。有折扣，每增加一个小时优惠50元，问题问的是两个小时多少钱。20. 单选题7.问题1选项A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

46、【答案】B【解析】W: Now Daddy Im wearing this on your chest. Its called stethocope. It might be a little cold, Ill warm it up. Feel the end, OK? First of all Ill listen to your front and then your back.M: She has gone that a lot of times.Q: How many people have been involved in the situation?【解析】推断题。父亲说：She has gone that a lot of times，由此推测，本段对话中除了父女俩还有第三人的存在。