2022年考博英语-沈阳药科大学考试题库及模拟押密卷31（含答案解析）

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1、2022年考博英语-沈阳药科大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题In fear for their lives and in _ of their freedom, thousands of enslaved women and children fled to the Northern States on the eve of the American Civil War.问题1选项A.wayB.viewC.visionD.pursuit【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. way 方式 B. view 观点C. vision 视力；视野 D. pursuit 追求【考查点】固定

2、搭配与语义衔接【解题思路】空格所在部分in _ of their freedom与In fear for their lives“担心他们的生命安全”并列，共同组成了原句的原因状语，主干部分的句意为“成千上万的奴隶妇女和儿童在美国内战前夕逃到了北方各州”，in pursuit of为固定搭配，状语部分表达“因为担心生命安全并且为了追求自由”，符合原文语义逻辑，D选项“追求”符合要求。【干扰项排除】A选项in way of 一般不这么搭配使用；且语义不搭；B选项in view of“鉴于；考虑到”，“考虑到他们的自由”没有“为了追求自由”符合语境，后者更具体，更能说明他们逃亡北方的原因；C选项i

3、n vision of 一般不这么搭配使用；且语义不搭。【句意】因为担心生命安全并且为了追求自由，成千上万的奴隶妇女和儿童在美国内战前夕逃到了北方各州。2. 单选题In Mr. Allens high school class, all the students have to “get married”. However, the wedding ceremonies are not real ones but _31_. There mock ceremonies sometimes become so _32_ that the loud laughter drowns out the

4、voice of the “minister”. Even the two students getting married often begin to giggle.The teacher Mr. Allen, believes that marriage is a difficult and serious business. He wants young people to understand that there are many changes that _33_ take place after marriage. He believes that the need for t

5、hese psychological and financial _34_ should be understood before people marry.Mr. Allen doesnt only introduce his students to major problems _35_ in marriage such as illness or unemployment. He also exposes them to nitty-gritty problems they will face every day. He wants to introduce young people t

6、o all the trials and _36_ that can strain a marriage to the breaking point. He even _37_ his students with the problems of divorce and the fact that divorced men must pay child support money for their children and sometimes pay monthly alimony to their wives.It has been upsetting for some of the stu

7、dents to see the problems that a married couple often faces. _38_ they took the course, they had not worried much about the problems of marriage. However, both students and parents feel that Mr. Allens course is valuable and have _39_ course publicly. Their statements and letters supporting the clas

8、s have _40_ the school to offer the course again.问题1选项A.imitationsB.duplicationsC.assumptionD.fantasies问题2选项A.noisyB.artificialC.gracefulD.real问题3选项A.wouldB.mightC.mustD.need问题4选项A.issuesB.adjustmentsC.mattersD.expectancies问题5选项A.to faceB.facingC.having facedD.faced问题6选项A.verdictsB.errorsC.triumphsD

9、.tribulations问题7选项A.familiarizesB.concernsC.informsD.associates问题8选项A.BeforeB.UntilC.AfterD.As问题9选项A.takenB.endorsedC.suggestedD.reproached问题10选项A.confinedB.convincedC.compromisedD.conceived【答案】第1题:A第2题:A第3题:C第4题:B第5题:D第6题:D第7题:A第8题:B第9题:B第10题:B【解析】31. 【选项释义】A. imitations 模仿 B. duplications 重复C. ass

10、umption 假设 D. fantasies 幻想【考查点】句间逻辑与名词辨析【解题思路】空格处前的连词为表示转折关系的but，而but前的内容为“不是真的婚礼（not real ones）”，由此推测，空格处的内容为“假的婚礼”。并且前文提到“在艾伦先生的高中班上，所有的学生都要结婚”，此处结婚带了引号，因此推断该老师应该是让学生在课堂上模拟现实的婚礼；后文“模拟仪式（mock ceremonies）”也提示这是模拟的婚礼仪式。因此，A选项imitations“模仿”符合原文逻辑。【干扰项排除】B选项duplications 重复；C选项assumption 假设；D选项fantasies

11、 幻想，指想象中的，并不会出现在现实中，而原文是学生们会在现实中模仿。【句意】然而，婚礼并不是真实的，而是模仿的。32. 【选项释义】A. noisy 吵闹的 B. artificial 假的C. graceful 优雅的 D. real 真实的【考查点】句间逻辑【解题思路】由“so that”可知，后文“大声的笑声淹没了司仪的声音”是前者“模拟仪式有时变得如此_”的结果，由此推断，A选项noisy“吵闹的”符合原文逻辑。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项不符合原文逻辑。【句意】在这个模拟仪式上，有时非常吵闹以至于大声的笑声淹没了“司仪”的声音。33. 【选项释义】A. would 将会 B. mi

12、ght 可能C. must 必须，一定 D. need 需要【考查点】情态动词【解题思路】空格处的词修饰“发生”，本题应该根据变化会发生的可能性程度来选择相应的情态动词。后文“这些心理和财政_的必要性（the need for）应该被了解”，need在作名词时，指“必要或者必须要完成的情况”，由此可知，变化发生的可能性是非常高的，C选项must“必须，一定”满足语境需要。【干扰项排除】A选项would“将会”表推测的程度比need，must低；B选项might“可能”表推测的程度比need，must低；D选项need“需要”，表推测的程度比must低；【句意】他想让年轻人知道结婚后肯定会发生很

13、多变化。34. 【选项释义】A. issues 问题 B. adjustments 调整C. matters 事情 D. expectancies 期待【考查点】上下文语义衔接【解题思路】根据上一题“结婚后会发生很多变化（many changes）”推断，心理和经济上的_（psychological and financial _）应该就是指的这些变化，B选项adjustments“调整”符合上下文语义。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合“变化”。【句意】他认为，人们在结婚之前应该了解这些心理和经济调整的必要性。35. 【选项释义】A. to face 面临，不定式 B. facing 面临

14、，现在分词C. having faced 面临，现在完成时的现在分词形式 D. faced 面临，过去分词【考查点】非谓语动词【解题思路】空格处做major problems“主要问题”的后置定语，译为“婚姻中面临的主要问题”，“问题”应该是“被面临”，需要选择face的过去分词形式，表示被动，D选项faced“面临”，过去分词符合语法要求。【干扰项排除】A选项to face，face没有用被动；B选项facing，现在分词，表主动；C选项having faced，首先，现在分词，表主动；其次，此处不应该使用完成时。【句意】艾伦先生不仅向他的学生介绍婚姻中的主要问题，如疾病或失业。36. 【选

15、项释义】A. verdicts 裁决；判断 B. errors 错误C. triumphs 胜利；成就 D. tribulations 苦难【考查点】名词辨析【解题思路】空格处所填词与“磨练（trials）”并列，应该是与其意义一致的词，D选项tribulations“苦难”符合要求。另外，trials and tribulations“艰难困苦”为常用搭配。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项不符合原文语义搭配。【句意】他想向年轻人介绍可能使婚姻破裂的所有艰难困苦。37. 【选项释义】A. familiarizes 使熟悉 B. concerns 涉及C. informs 通知；告知 D. asso

16、ciates 使有关联【考查点】语义衔接与介词搭配【解题思路】空格处需填入一个谓语动词，该词的宾语为“他的学生们”，与其搭配的介词为with，原文结构为“_ sb with sth”。根据全文主旨可知，艾伦先生想通过模拟婚姻来让学生们了解与婚姻有关的问题，A选项familiarizes“使熟悉”，从语义和搭配上都符合题目要求。【干扰项排除】B选项concern“涉及”，语义与原文不衔接；C选项informs“通知，告知”，与with不搭配，其常用介词搭配为of；D选项associates“使有关联”，语义与原文不衔接。【句意】他甚至让他的学生熟悉离婚的问题，以及离婚的男人必须支付孩子的抚养费，

17、并且有时需要每月支付前妻离婚抚恤费。38. 【选项释义】A. Before 在之前 B. Until 直到才C. After 在之后 D. As 当的时候【考查点】连词的使用【解题思路】空格处所在句为时间状语从句。从句使用一般过去时，主句使用过去完成时，说明主句的时间在前，从句的时间在后。结合句意，原文想表达的应该是“上完这节课之前，他们并不太担心婚姻问题。”作者想强调的是学生们上完课的变化，B选项Until“直到才”，强调前后的变化，符合语境。【干扰项排除】A选项Before“在之前”，强调时间的先后关系；C选项After“在之后”，不符合语义逻辑；D选项As“当的时候”，不符合语义逻辑。【

18、句意】在上这门课之前，他们并不太担心婚姻问题。39. 【选项释义】A. taken 上（课） B. endorsed 公开支持；代言C. suggested 建议 D. reproached 责备【考查点】动词辨析与语义衔接【解题思路】根据and提示，本句前后为并列关系，两者的语义反向一致。And前为“学生和家长都认为艾伦先生的课程很有价值（valuable）”，即学生和家长对该课程的评价是肯定的，and后为“公开_这个课程”。由此可知，B选项endorsed“公开支持；代言”符合原文语义。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项不符合原文语义逻辑。【句意】然而，学生和家长都认为艾伦先生的课程是有价值的，

19、并公开支持他的课程。40. 【选项释义】A. confined 限制 B. convinced 说服C. compromised 妥协 D. conceived 构想【考查点】形近词辨析【解题思路】空格处所填动词的宾语为“学校”，句意：他们支持这门课的声明和信件，_学校再次开设这门课程。空格前提到，这些声明和信件都是支持这门课的；空格后提到，学校再次开设了这门课程，两者之间是顺承的关系，B选项convinced“说服”与原文语义衔接最恰当。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项不符合原文语义逻辑。【句意】他们支持这个课程的声明和信件，说服了学校再次开设这门课程。3. 单选题As the core of

20、the management board, he can always come up with _ ideas to promote the corporations marketing strategies.问题1选项A.integralB.instinctiveC.intangibleD.ingenious【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. integral 不可或缺的 B. instinctive 本能的C. intangible 难以理解的 D. ingenious 巧妙的【考查点】语义衔接【解题思路】空格处所填词修饰的是“主意（ideas）”，前文提到他是“管理委员会的核心”，后文

21、提到这些主意“推动公司的营销战略”。由此推测，该词首先要能形容“主意”，并且这种主意有利于推动公司的营销，因此，D选项ingenious“巧妙的”符合原文语义衔接。【干扰项排除】A选项integral“不可或缺的”，可支持的语义不够，能够推动企业的营销并不能说明是“不可或缺”；B选项instinctive“本能的”，不符合原文语义衔接；C选项intangible“难以理解的”，不符合原文语义衔接。【句意】作为管理委员会的核心，他总能想出巧妙的点子来推动公司的营销战略。4. 单选题Economy TerrorizedFrom Wall Street to Main Street, Layoffs

22、, Losses, and Little HopeThe popular word in business before September 11 was “visibility”. Company after company complained about their gloomy future because of the worsening economy. Now, though, corporate America has a clear vision of the immediate futureand its not a good one. “The attack has tu

23、rned the business world upside down,” says Diane Swonk, chief economist at Bank One in Chicago.Companies have been aware of the possible loss due to the terror attacks. Firms directly affected by the horror, such as Boeing and Marriott, warned of lower profits. Airline layoffs alone will top 100,000

24、, pushing some analysts to say as many as one million workers may lose their jobs because of the post-attack repercussions. On Capitol Hill, Lawmakers and the Bush administration began preparing an economic emergency response. “The foundations of our free society remain sound, and I am confident tha

25、t we will recover and prosper as we have in the past,” Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan told Congress.A chief executive of Frontier Airlines in Denver last week announced a 20 percent flight reduction and large scale layoffs.On Wall Street, markets tumbled amid the likelihood of recession and

26、 war: The Dow Jones industrial average fell nearly 700 points Monday. “Its no longer about earnings or the economy or interest rates anymore,” says Morgan Stanley market strategist Peter Canelo. “Its about fear.”Some observers believe Washingtons response could be effective to prevent further econom

27、y deterioration. “The recovery could be much smoother than expected due to the fiscal and monetary stimulus were in store for,” says Richard Weiss, chief investment officer for City National Bank.Restoring consumer confidence is a top priority for Greenspan and Congress, given that consumer spending

28、 accounts for about two thirds of the nations total output. To that end, the Fed has been flooding the markets with cash. Congress, meanwhile, is awash in plans to spend money, drawing down the $153 billion Social Security surplus. Theres even talk of further tax cuts.The economic devastation of the

29、 worst disaster on American soil is far and wide. Last week, individual industries began to estimate the loss.AirlinesWhile “recessions are bad for the airline industry, terrorism is worse,” says a senior vice president at aviation consultants Avitas. Now both are serious problems for airliners, as

30、heavily indebted and cash-poor companies are seeing a drastic reduction in bookings. Some planes are flying less than half full. Experts predict that this will put some airliners out of business and the total industry losses will amount to $10 billion by the end of next year.Whenand ifthe industry r

31、ecovers, it will have been fundamentally changed. Passengers might find fewer flights overall and limited service to smaller airports, as airlines focus on large, profitable hubs(交通枢纽).OilAs U.S. naval forces headed out from Norfolk toward the Middle East，the oil market was nervous but focused as mu

32、ch on recession as on the threat of war. Crude prices slid downward due to the predicted economic slowdown and a drop in air travel which would reduce demand. Still, with the prospect of armed conflict very real, analysts see considerable risk of higher energy prices, especially when the war might i

33、nvolve Iraq, an oil-producing country.But Michael Lynch of the research firm DRI-WEFA said that despite decreasing demand, the terror attack had produced an “uncertainty effect” that would possibly drive oil prices higher in the weeks ahead. Lynch said that oil companies and large industrial users o

34、f oil very likely would attempt to build their inventories amid uncertainty.RetailingMany shoppers stayed home during the week of the attack. Federated Department Stores， which owns Bloomingdales and Macys, said sales during the week were $65 million, or about 20 percent, below its forecasts. Other

35、retailers, including Wal-Mart Stores and bookstore chains Borders Group and Barnes & Noble, as well as teen apparel retailer American Eagle Outfitters, reported a fast decrease in sales but some rebound by last weekend. “For the most part, sales are starting to come back, but theyre not where we wan

36、t them to be,” says Tracy Mullin, president of the National Retail Federation.Consumers already planning the purchase of a new car, appliance, or other big-ticket item may go ahead, but forget those who had only begun to think about buying, says Marian Friestad, president of the Society for Consumer

37、 Psychology. “This would be a time when people would not be particularly open to changing their purchase behavior or trying new things,” she says. Frivolous purchases, like perfume and fashion, will probably decline.MediaOn Madison Avenue, advertising industry executives estimated their losses after

38、 nearly a week without network TV ads. But that is not all. Many companies felt it inappropriate to advertise during such a time of tragedy and canceled their commercials on TV.This trend is likely to mean further losses for an industry already suffering from a sharp cutback in spending.Already, the

39、 six TV networks report an estimated $320 million in lost as revenues due to the attack. And four of the countrys newspaper groups warned of a shortfall in third-quarter earnings because of canceled ads.EntertainmentThe most pressing question right now is what will happen in TV, already suffering fr

40、om a big drop in advertising. Although the new season has been pretty well purged of any references that might be deemed offensive in the wake of the attack, there is serious doubt about viewers tastes in the future.Two big-budget filmsBig Trouble and Collateral Damagewere shelved indefinitely last

41、week. Other movies with New York themes were pushed back. Still more were simply scrubbed clean of their references to terrorism and the World Trade Center. However, the entertainment industry may not suffer long-term damage, with losses expected to level off by the first quarter of next year, accor

42、ding to analysts.InsuranceAlready stunned by a plunge in profits and losses from storms in the first half of the year, property and casualty insurers now face even worse. “All profits will be wiped out,” says an analyst. Despite some loss, analysts are confident that the industry will be able to mee

43、t the estimated $30 billion in projected claims, a loss that could escalate if costly business-interruption and personal injury claims accelerate.One thing is certain: There will be higher rates and more limited coverage for terrorist or war-related events, especially for airlines.8. According to th

44、e passage, what is NOT the possible loss due to the terror attacks in the U.S.?9. The most important task for the Bush Administration is to _.10. Which of the following statements about airlines loss is WRONG?11. The two serious problems for American airline mentioned in the passage are _.12. The ef

45、fect of this attack on the oil price is _.13. Which of the following statements about retailing is NOT mentioned in the passage?14. Already, the six TV networks report an estimated _ in lost ad revenues.问题1选项A.Firms directly affected by the horror will suffer lower profits.B.One million workers may

46、lose their jobs because of the post-attack repercussions.C.The Dow Jones industrial average fell about 700 points.D.Washington also loses its confidence to prevent further economy deterioration.问题2选项A.estimate an exact lossB.limit immigrationC.cut tax for all the companiesD.restore consumer confiden

47、ce问题3选项A.Some airlines are seeing a drastic reduction in bookings.B.Some planes are flying less than half full.C.The total industry losses will reach $10 billion by the end of this year.D.Some airliners will be put out of business.问题4选项A.recessions and terrorismB.oil price and economy depressionC.ai

48、rline service and safetyD.layoffs and finance问题5选项A.uncertainB.slimC.clearD.unprecedented问题6选项A.Many shoppers stayed home during the week of the attack.B.Some retailers are still optimistic about their sales in the coming Christmas season.C.Some retailers reported a fast decrease in sales but some r

49、ebound by last weekend.D.Such frivolous purchases as perfume and fashion will probably decline.问题7选项A.$10 millionB.$65 millionC.$320 millionD.$153 million【答案】第1题:D第2题:D第3题:C第4题:A第5题:A第6题:B第7题:C【解析】8.事实细节题。题干“根据文章，什么不是恐怖袭击可能给美国造成的损失”，可定位到原文第2段第1句Companies have been aware of the possible loss due to t

50、he terror attacks.（公司已经意识到恐怖袭击可能造成的损失。）A选项“直接受到恐慌影响的公司利润会降低”，可定位到第2段第2句Firms directly affected by the horror, warned of lower profits.（直接受到恐怖袭击影响的公司都发出了利润下降的警告。）由此可知，A选项是损失，排除；B选项“100万工人可能会因为袭击后的影响而失去工作”，可定位到第2段第3句Airline layoffs alone will top 100,000, pushing some analysts to say as many as one mi

51、llion workers may lose their jobs because of the post-attack repercussions.（仅航空公司的裁员人数就将超过10万人，因此一些分析人士认为，由于袭击事件的影响，多达100万名员工可能会失去工作。）由此可知，B选项是损失，排除；C选项“道琼斯工业平均指数下跌约700点”，可定位到第4段第1句On Wall Street, markets tumbled amid the likelihood of recession and war: The Dow Jones industrial average fell nearly

52、700 points Monday.（在华尔街，由于经济衰退和战争的可能性，市场下跌：道琼斯工业平均指数周一下跌近700点。）由此可知，C选项是损失，排除；D选项“华盛顿对防止经济进一步恶化也失去信心”，可定位到第5段最后一句“The recovery could be much smoother than expected due to the fiscal and monetary stimulus were in store for,” says Richard Weiss, chief investment officer for City National Bank.（花旗国民银行首

53、席投资官Richard Weiss表示：“由于我们准备采取的财政和货币刺激措施，复苏可能比预期要平稳得多。”）由此可知，政府并未对经济发展失去信心，D符合题意。因此，本题最佳选项为D。9.事实细节题。题干“布什政府最重要的任务是”,可定位到原文第6段第1句Restoring consumer confidence is a top priority for Greenspan and Congress（恢复消费者信心是Greenspan和国会的首要任务）由此可知，国会即政府最重要的任务是恢复消费者的信心，D选项“重振消费者的信心”表述正确。A选项“估计确切的损失”，可定位到原文第7段最后一句L

54、ast week, individual industries began to estimate the loss.（上周，个别行业开始估算损失。）由此可知，估计损失并不是政府的工作，排除；B选项“限制移民”，原文并未提及，排除；C选项“为所有公司减税”，可定位到原文第6段最后一句Theres even talk of further tax cuts.（甚至还有关于进一步减税的讨论。）由此可知，政府的确有减税的打算，但是，结合本段主旨，政府打算减税是为了恢复消费者的信心，所以减税不是最重要的任务，排除。因此，本题最佳选项为D。10.事实细节题。题干“下列关于航空公司损失的陈述哪一项是错误的

55、”，可定位到原文Airlines小节。A选项“一些航空公司的预订量大幅减少”，可定位到本小节第1段第2句Now both are serious problems for airliners, as heavily indebted and cash-poor companies are seeing a drastic reduction in bookings.（如今，这两种情况对航空公司来说都是严重的问题，因为负债累累、现金匮乏的公司的预订量大幅减少。）由此可知，A选项表述正确，排除；B选项“有些飞机的上座率还不到一半”，可定位到本小节第1段第3句Some planes are flyi

56、ng less than half full.（有些飞机的上座率还不到一半。）由此可知，B选项表述正确，排除；C选项“到今年年底，整个行业的损失将达到100亿美元”，可定位到本小节第1段最后一句Experts predict that the total industry losses will amount to $10 billion by the end of next year.（专家预测，到明年年底，整个行业的损失将达到100亿美元。）由此可知，选项表述错误，不是今年年底，而是明年年底，该选项符合题意；D选项“一些航空公司将被淘汰”，可定位到本小节第1段最后一句Experts pre

57、dict that this will put some airliners out of business（专家预测，这将使一些航空公司破产），由此可知，D选项表述正确，排除。因此，本题最佳选项为C。11.事实细节题。题干“文中提到的美国航空公司面临的两个严重问题是_”，可定位到原文Airlines小节第1段第1句While “recessions are bad for the airline industry, terrorism is worse,” says a senior vice president at aviation consultants Avitas.（航空咨询公司A

58、vitas的一位高级副总裁说：“经济衰退对航空业不利，恐怖主义则更糟。”）由此可知，美国航空公司面临的两个严重问题是经济衰退和恐怖主义。A选项“经济衰退和恐怖主义”表述符合题意。B选项“油价和经济萧条”、C选项“航空服务和安全”、D选项“裁员和金融”，原文均未提及。因此，本题最佳选项为A。12.事实细节题。题干“这次袭击对油价的影响是”，可定位到原文Oil小节。本小节第1段第2句Crude prices slid downward due to the predicted economic slowdown and a drop in air travel which would reduce

59、 demand.（由于预期的经济放缓，以及航空旅行的减少导致的原油需求减少，原油价格下跌。）和第1段第3句analysts see considerable risk of higher energy prices, especially when the war might involve Iraq, an oil-producing country.（分析人士认为，能源价格上涨有相当大的可能，尤其是当战争可能涉及石油生产国伊拉克的时候。）综合两句可知，经济放缓和航空公司对原油的需求减少，可能导致原油价格下降，而可能发生在石油生产国的战争会导致原油价格上升，所以这次袭击对油价的影响是不确定的

60、。本节第2段第1句的“uncertainty effect（不确定的影响）”以及最后一句里的“amid uncertainty（在不确定的情况下）”都进一步证明了这种影响的不确定性，A选项“不确定的”符合原文。B选项“很小的”、C选项“清楚的”、D选项“空前的”，表述都不正确。因此，本题最佳选项为A。13.事实细节题。题干“下面哪个关于零售的陈述没有在文章中提到”，可定位到原文Retailing小节。A选项“在袭击发生的那一周，许多购物者都呆在家里”，可定位到本节第1段第1句Many shoppers stayed home during the week of the attack.（在袭击

61、发生的那一周，许多购物者都待在家里。）选项表述与原文相符，排除；B选项“一些零售商对即将到来的圣诞季的销售仍持乐观态度”可定位到本节第1段最后一句“For the most part, sales are starting to come back, but theyre not where we want them to be,” says Tracy Mullin, president of the National Retail Federation.（“在很大程度上，销售开始回升，但还没有达到我们的预期，”美国零售联合会主席Tracy Mullin说。）由此可知，虽然销售开始回升，但是

62、还是没有达到预期，无法得出“乐观”的结论。另外原文没有关于圣诞季销售的表述，无从得知零售商们的态度。C选项“一些零售商报告称销售额迅速下降，但上周末有所反弹”，可定位到本届第1段第3句Other retailers, including , reported a fast decrease in sales but some rebound by last weekend.（包括在内的其他零售商的销售额都出现了快速下滑，但上周末出现了一些反弹。）选项表述与原文相符，排除；D选项“诸如香水和时尚等无关紧要的商品的购买可能会减少”，可定位到本节第2段最后一句Frivolous purchases,

63、 like perfume and fashion, will probably decline.（诸如香水和时尚之类无关紧要的商品的消费可能会减少。）选项表述与原文相符，排除。因此，本题最佳选项为B。14.事实细节题。题干“六家电视网络已经报道了估计_的广告收入损失”，可定位到原文Media小节第3段第1句Already, the six TV networks report an estimated $320 million in lost as revenues due to the attack.（六家电视网已经报告说，这次攻击造成的收入损失估计为3.2亿美元。）C选项“3.2亿美元”符合原文。A选项“1000万美元”、B选项“6500万美元”、D选项“1.53亿美元”表述不正确。因此，本题最佳选项为C。5. 单选题The bottom line is that pat