北京语言大学21秋《英语语法》平时作业二参考答案22

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1、北京语言大学21秋英语语法平时作业二参考答案1. This is Peter, in his house I&39;ve lived for five years.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A2. There seemed to be a lot of traffics on the road.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A3. It is important that he _ to his headmaster before leaving for his vacation. Ahas spoken BIt is important that he _ to his headma

2、ster before leaving for his vacation.Ahas spokenBspeakChad spokenDspeaksB4. 由于舱位严重不足，我们不能在5月20日之前发货。由于舱位严重不足，我们不能在5月20日之前发货。Owing to the shortage of shipping space, we can not deliver the goods before May 1st.5. _team accomplishes all the tasks in the shortest period of time will go through to th_te

3、am accomplishes all the tasks in the shortest period of time will go through to the national championships.ANo matter whatBNo matter whichCWhateverDWhichever正确答案：D6. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we _ here for two days. A) will have stayed B) shaBy the time he arrives in Beijing, we _ here for

4、two days.A) will have stayedB) shall stayC) have been stayingD) have stayedA词组by the time意为“在之前”，它引导的句子用现在时表示将来时间，故主句需用将来时。再由stay这个动作一直持续着，故用完成时。7. Dick was a sailor on a big ship.(迪克是一艘大船上的海员。) It went to Japan and AustralDick was a sailor on a big ship.(迪克是一艘大船上的海员。) It went to Japan and Australia

5、,_21_ Dick was often on the ship for several months at a time. When he woke up in the morning and looked out, he only saw the sea, _22_ sometimes a port.When he was twenty-four, Dick _23_ and bought a small house with a garden in his wifes town. It was far away fromthe sea. Then he had to go back to

6、 his ship, and he _24_ home for two months. He went from the port to the town by bus, and was very happy to see his wife again.The next morning he slept until 9 oclock. Then he woke up suddenly and looked out of the window. There were trees a few feet _25_. He was very frightened and jumped out ofbe

7、d, shouting,Weve hit land!21.A.orB.did not comeC.soD.got marriedE.away22.A.orB.did not comeC.soD.got marriedE.away23.A.orB.did not comeC.soD.got marriedE.away24.A.orB.did not come12C.soD.got marriedE.away25.A.orB.did not comeC.soD.got marriedE.away答案：ADBEC8. Are you going to the basketball game? No,

8、 the tickets are _ expensive for me.AveryAre you going to the basketball game? No, the tickets are _ expensive for me.Avery muchBhighlyCso muchDfar too正确答案：D解析：very和so是副词，可以修饰原级，如：very expensive，so expensive，但very much与so much不用于修饰原级。highly意为“非常”，作为副词，它不与expensive搭配。far可以和too连用修饰原级，表示“得多”。根据题意选D。9.

9、We would be very _ (delight) if you could give us an early reply.We would be very _ (delight) if you could give us an early reply.delighted10. _ you return these books to the library immediately you will have to pay a fine. AUntil_ you return these books to the library immediately you will have to p

10、ay a fine.AUntilBIfCUnlessDProvidedC11. If you want to change a double room, you will have to pay ( ) $25.A、eachB、moreC、otherD、another参考答案：D12. What the children in the mountain village need _ good books. Ais Bare ChaveWhat the children in the mountain village need _ good books.AisBareChaveDhasB13.

11、“Is this the first time you _ Chengdu?”“No. But the first time I _ here, the city wasn&39;t so beautiful.”A.visited cameB.visited have comeC.have visited have comeD.have visited came参考答案：D14. The manager of a small building company was very (21) to get a bill for two white miceClose TestThe manager

12、of a small building company was very (21) to get a bill for two white mice which one of his workmen had bought. He sent for the workman and asked him why he had had the bill (22) to the company.well , the workman answered , you remember the house we were (23) in Newbridge last week. dont you? One of

13、 the things we had to do there was to put in someNew electric wiring. Well , in one place we had to pass some wires through a pipe (24) and about an inch across ,which was built into solid stone and had four big bends (弯角) in it. (25) could think how to do this unless I had a good idea. I went to a

14、shop and bought two white mice ,one of them male and the other female. Then I tied a thread to the body of the male mouse and put him into the pipe at one end , (26) Bill held the female mouse at theother end and pressed her gently to make her squeak. When the male mouse heard the female mouses sque

15、aks ， he rushed along the pipe to help her. I suppose he was a gentleman (27) he was only a mouse. Anyway , as he ran through the pipe , he (28) the thread behind him. It was then quite easy for us to tie one end of the thread to the electric wires and pull them (29) the pipe. The manager (30) the b

16、illfor the white mice.21. A. surprised B. sorry C. strange D. fearful22. A. to be sent B. to sent C. send D. sent23. A. mending B. cleaning C. repairing D. setting24. A. thirty-feet-long B. thirty foots longC. thirty feet long D. thirty feets long25. A. None of us B. No one usC. No of us D. None us2

17、6. A. as B. so C. while D. when27. A. even though B. as thoughC. in fact D. sure enough28. A. pulled B. pushed C. lifted D. brought29. A. along B. through C. inside D. towards30. A. received B. agreed C. paid D. cashed参考答案：21. A 22.D 23. C 24. C 25. A26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C15. It is a_cold day

18、 and I can hardly stand it.AfairlyBratherCsoDtooIt is a_cold day and I can hardly stand it.AfairlyBratherCsoDtoo正确答案：B16. As the most important environmental conference in more than a decade gets under way in Copenhagen thAs the most important environmental conference in more than a decade gets unde

19、r way in Copenhagen this week,much of the talk,as usual,is on reducing greenhouse-gas emissions.But theres another issue that needs to be addressed-one that is crucial for reaching an overall agreement,but doesnt get nearly as much attention.That issue is adaptation.十几年来最重要的环境会议本周即将在哥本哈根召开，和以往一样，讨论大

20、多集中在温室气体的减排上。然而，还有另一个问题急需解决这个问题对能否达成一个整体协议至关重要，但尚未引起人们足够的关注。这就是适应机制问题。这则新闻采用了英语新闻语言的表达习惯，使用复合句。译者通过对原文的理解，将adaptation译为“适应机制问题”，使译文便于理解。17. Three-fifths of his pay were spent on food and clothing.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A18. Early yesterday, an accident was occurred on Xuezhe Road.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A19. Their

21、 traveling expenses amount ( ) seven hundred dollars.A、forB、withC、toD、about参考答案：C20. She insisted that she _ (send)to work in the faraway small townShe insisted that she _ (send)to work in the faraway small town(should)be sent21. Do you like the book the color of which is yellow.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B22.

22、 When you line up to wait for your turn in the United States, you should _ your frontWhen you line up to wait for your turn in the United States, you should _ your front neighbor.Astick toBlean onCkeep a certain distance fromDstay far away from正确答案：C23. We wish to state that if the account be not pa

23、id by next Monday,we shall be forced to place the mattWe wish to state that if the account be not paid by next Monday,we shall be forced to place the matter in the hands of our solicitors.如下星期一之前未能清结本款项，不得已，我们将委任我公司顾问律师处理。该句用于催告付款。汉语强调意合，结构较松散，因此简单句较多：英语强调形合，结构较严密，因此长句较多。译者将be forced to翻译成“不得已”，插于句中

24、，表示强调。24. Henry wasn&39;t paid because he was the _ secretary of the association. A) honorable B) hoHenry wasnt paid because he was the _ secretary of the association.A) honorableB) honorC) honoredD) honoraryDhonorary名誉的；honorable荣誉的，光荣的；honor是名词，荣誉，光荣；honored尊敬的。25. ._ you do should be well done.A.

25、HowB.ThatC.WhateverD.Why参考答案：C26. We are glad to inform you that the goods you ordered in September have been shipped by M/S PacWe are glad to inform you that the goods you ordered in September have been shipped by M/S Pacific _ leave Shanghai port on December 10.Aowing toBdue toCas toDthanks toB27.

26、 Either you or the president _ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting Ais handingEither you or the president _ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meetingAis handing outBare to hand outCare handing out Dis to hand outD当eitheror连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词在人称和数上与后一个主语保持一致。“be+不定式”表示按计划或安排将要发生的动

27、作。28. Online courses _ self-discipline.A.requireB.requires参考答案：A29. The little girl was giggling _.A.with thousands of flowers were around herB.thousands of flowers aroundC.thousands of flowers being round herD.with thousands of flowers around her参考答案：D30. He is going to make a model plane, some old

28、 parts to help.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B31. They didn&39;t want to come with us at first but we _ persuade them.A.couldB.be able to参考答案：B32. All the cases are strongly packed _ compliance_your request.All the cases are strongly packed _ compliance_your request.in，with33. In _ with your request, we have issu

29、ed our endorsement NoAB/201 to this shipment together withIn _ with your request, we have issued our endorsement NoAB/201 to this shipment together with the relevant debit note for an additional premium of RMB 20000.AcomplianceBcomplaintsCcomplementDcomplimentA34. It was not until 1920 _ regular rad

30、io broadcast began. A) while B) which C) that DIt was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcast began.A) whileB) whichC) thatD) sinceC强调句型，强调not until引导的时间。35. A big guy stood _ the doorway, so it was impossible for him to get through theA big guy stood _ the doorway, so it was impossible for him to

31、get through the door.A. hidingB. preventingC. blockingD. entering参考答案：C36. We have 30 men are working from 6 a.m. to 11 p.m.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A37. If he were to go tomorrow. He might tell you.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B38. The smart boy answered every question _ (intelligence).The smart boy answered every quest

32、ion _ (intelligence).正确答案：intelligentlyintelligently39. 根据上下文填入适当的内容完成译文 The law holds that the individual is responsible for his acts.The根据上下文填入适当的内容完成译文The law holds that the individual is responsible for his acts.The law also indicates what is good and right,and what may and should be done.It als

33、o indicates what is evil and wrong, and should not and may not be done.The law further holds that what is evil and wrong is a crime and may not be done,and if done,renders the doer liable to punishment.法律_人人应对自己的行为承担责任，_，规范了人们的行为准则；法律还认为，作孽枉法即是犯罪，法不可恕，_。规定$分清善良和正义$谁要以身试法，必将受到严惩40. With a lot of diff

34、icult problems _, they decided to take a few days off.A.settlingB.to settleC.being settleD.settled参考答案：D41. We will revert_ this matter with you as soon as the supply position improves We trust the abovWe will revert_ this matter with you as soon as the supply position improves We trust the above wi

35、ll be acceptable to you and await _ keen interest your trial order.to, with42. The bank is opposite the newsagents.The bank is opposite the newsagents.参考答案银行在报刊亭对面。43. Without your help, I _ (not, succeed) in catching that big fish.Without your help, I _ (not, succeed) in catching that big fish.coul

36、d not have succeed此题考查在介词without中，主句动词需用虚拟语气，用could not have succeed表示过去情况。44. Usually she _ asking her parents for money.A. dont likeB. not likeC. doesnt likeD. dUsually she _ asking her parents for money.A. dont likeB. not likeC. doesnt likeD. didnt like答案：C45. 1 was getting up when 1 heard a cras

37、h. This sentence means: _A. The1 was getting up when 1 heard a crash. This sentence means: _A. The noise woke me up.B. Id just turned the alarm clock off.C. 1 made loud noise.D. 1 witnessed a car accident.参考答案：A46. The manager came over and asked the customer how _?A.did the quarrel came aboutB.the

38、quarrel had come aboutC.had the quarrel come aboutD.had the quarrel come about参考答案：B47. 请对H2284号信用证作下列修改： (1)将交货期展至5月31日。 (2)将有效期展至6月15日。 等候修改通知书。请对H2284号信用证作下列修改：(1)将交货期展至5月31日。(2)将有效期展至6月15日。等候修改通知书。We request you to have L/C No H2284 amended as follows: (1) Extend the time of shipment till 31 May

39、 (2) Extend the validity of the L/C till 15 June Await your amendment advice 48. Must I finish writing the composition this afternoon? -No, you _. H16A.dont have toB.mustntC.cantD.may not参考答案：A49. I cant help_.AlaughingBlaughCto laughDto laugh atI cant help_.AlaughingBlaughCto laughDto laugh at正确答案：

40、A50. Please make sure the terms _ the L/C are exactly the same as those _ our contract so thatPlease make sure the terms _ the L/C are exactly the same as those _ our contract so that there is no need for amendment, which is costly and time consuming.in，in51. If you promise to behave yourself, you s

41、hould not go to the party this afternoon.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A52. All that the people in the world want is peace and quiet.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B53. 【C20】Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDcatch up with【C20】Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDcatch up with正确答案：Aputupwith意为“忍受”，相当于bear，stand。keepupwith

42、与catchupwith为近义词，表示“赶上，跟上”，两者的细微差别在于前者指两物体之间没有距离，后者暗示两物体之间有距离，一前一后。comeupwith意为“产生”，例如：Icameupwithagoodidea(我想出了一个好主意。)54. Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors(流星) 【C1】_be-cause of rays fSpace is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors(流星) 【C1】_be-cause of rays from the sun

43、 and【C2】_stars. The atmosphere again acts【C3】_our protective blanket on【C4】_. Light gets through, and this is essential【C5】_plants to make the food which we【C6】_. Heat,【C7】_, makes our environments tolerable and some ultraviolet(紫外线的)rays penetrate the【C8】_. Cosmic(宇宙的)rays of various kinds come【C9】

44、_the air from outer space, but【C10】_quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off.【C11】_men leave the atmosphere they are【C12】_to this radiation but their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside,【C13】_prevent a lot of radiation damage. Radiation is the greatest known

45、danger to explorers in【C14】_. Doses of radiation are measured in【C15】_called rems(雷姆). We all【C16】_radiation here on earth from the sun, from cosmic rays and from radioactive minerals. The 【C17】_ dose of radiation that we receive each year is about too milli-rems; it【C18】_according to where you live

46、, and this is a very rough estimate. Scientists have reason to think【C19】_a man can【C20】_far more radiation than this without being damaged; the figure of 60 rems has been agreed on.【C1】Abut alsoBever soCas wellDor so正确答案：A看到notonly就要想到butalso。55. Under DDP term , the seller bears the maximum obliga

47、tion; under EXW term, the buyer bears the maximuUnder DDP term ,the seller bears the maximum obligation;under EXW term,the buyer bears the maximum obligation.在DDP下，卖方的责任最大；而在EXW下，买方的责任最大。56. We went camping in the mountains last week._.We had a great time. But while wWe went camping in the mountains

48、 last week._.We had a great time. But while we were on our way there, we had a flat tire.A. Oh, really? Did you have fun?B. Thats good news.C. Floridas pretty near.参考答案：A57. We can assure you that all your orders will receive our immediate and careful attention.We can assure you that all your orders

49、 will receive our immediate and careful attention.我方保证对贵方所有订单予以及时、仔细的处理。58. So _ in the darkness that he didn&39;t dare to move an inch.A.he was frightenedB.was he frightenedC.frightened he wasD.frightened was he参考答案：D59. Write an order letter according to the following order sheet From: ABC CoLtd.

50、108 North StrWrite an order letter according to the following order sheetFrom: ABC CoLtd.108 North StreetNew York, America12 May 2008Order No288To: China National Import and Export Corp.111 south street Shanghai, ChinaQnty ItemCatalogue NoN/P(CIF New York Net)200 Bed Sheets, 150, blueAC66US $600 eac

51、h300 Bed Sheets, 200, pinkAC68US $650 each500 Pillow cases, blueACT0US $200 each500 Pillow cases, pinkAC76US $200 eachUS $2315.00Packing: In cotton cloth BalesShipment : Prompt Shipment From shanghaiPayment: By China National Import and Export CorpPurchase managerDear Sirs, We thank you for your let

52、ter of May 12 and are glad to inform you that your samples are satisfactoryEnclosed please find our order No288 for four of the following items. Our customers urgently require all these itemsWe therefore, hope you will make delivery at an early date. Yours faithfully, ABC Co, Ltd Manager 60. On the stairs was _ a small dark-haired girl.A.sittingB.sat参考答案：A