2022年考博英语-沈阳药科大学考试题库及模拟押密卷3（含答案解析）

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1、2022年考博英语-沈阳药科大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题President Bandas background as a doctor has given him _ into the medical problem that face the country.问题1选项A.a viewB.a visionC.an insightD.a sight【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析与固定搭配。A选项a view“（about/on sth）看法，见解”；B选项a vision“想象；幻想”；C选项an insight“对某事的理解”；D选项a sight“（看见的或看得见的）

2、事物或景象；一个滑稽可笑的人或物”。句意：班达总统的医生背景使他_这个国家面临的医疗问题。总统的医生背景使他对医疗问题更了解，原文given him _ into the medical problem，考查固定搭配give an insight into“洞察；深入了解”。B选项vision意为“远见卓识”是不可数，C选项最符合句意。因此，本题最佳选项为C。2. 单选题Mr. Greens sore arm is not a new development but the return of a _ ailment.问题1选项A.seriousB.disappearingC.frequent

3、D.chronic【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. serious 严重的 B. disappearing 消失了的C. frequent 频繁的 D. chronic 慢性的；难以治愈（或根除）的【考查点】修饰语与被修饰语的搭配与语义衔接【解题思路】原文前半句提到“Green先生的胳膊酸痛不是什么新情况”，说明该句在讨论“胳膊酸痛”这种情况是否出现过，另外，空格处修饰的是后文ailment“小病”，与该词搭配最合适的是D选项chronic“慢性的；难以治愈（或根除）的”。【干扰项排除】A选项serious“严重的”，与原句句意衔接不当，原句并不是在讨论这个病是否严重；B选项disappea

4、ring“消失了的”，这种病不是完全消失了，它还在那里，只是没有发作而已，与原句句意衔接不当；C选项frequent“频繁的”，与ailment“小病”搭配不合适，没有D选项恰当。【句意】Green先生的胳膊酸痛不是什么新情况而是一种慢性病的复发。3. 单选题The fireman had a _ escape when a staircase collapsed beneath his feet.问题1选项A.closeB.narrowC.hardD.near【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. close 即将发生的，几近的 B. narrow 很险的（逃脱）C. hard 艰难的 D. n

5、ear 靠近的【考查点】形容词辨析【解题思路】后文提到“消防队员脚下的楼梯倒塌”，而空格处是修饰“逃生”的形容词，由此可知，这个消防员是死里逃生，过程很险，差点就没有成功，B选项narrow“很险的（逃脱）”最符合语义。【干扰项排除】A选项close“即将发生的，几近的”，如果填入这个词的话，需要做表语，并与介词to连用，意思是消防员差一点就逃生了，即他没有逃生成功；C选项hard“艰难的”，没有B选项符合语境；D选项near“靠近的”，不符合语境。【句意】当消防队员脚下的楼梯倒塌时，他死里逃生。4. 单选题The climate of Earth is changing. Climatolo

6、gists are confident that over the past century, the global average surface temperature has increased by about half a degree Celsius. This warming is thought to be at least partly the result of human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and the clearing of forests for agriculture. As the g

7、lobal population grows and national economies expand, the global average temperature is expected to continue increasing by an additional 1.0 to 3.5 by the year 2100.Climate change is one of the most important environmental issues facing humankind. Understanding the potential impacts of climate chang

8、e for natural ecosystems is essential if we are going to manage our environment to minimize the negative consequences of climate change and maximize the opportunities that it may offer. Because natural ecosystems are complex, nonlinear systems, it follows that their responses to climate change are l

9、ikely to be complex. Climate change may affect natural ecosystems in a variety of ways. In the short term, climate change can alter the mix of plant species in land ecosystems such as grasslands. In the long term, climate change has the potential to dramatically alter the geographic distribution of

10、major vegetation typessavannas, forests, and tundra. Climate change can also potentially alter global ecosystem processes, including the cycling of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur. Moreover, changes in these ecosystem processes can affect and be affected by changes in the plant species of t

11、he ecosystem and vegetation type. All of the climatechange induced alterations of natural ecosystem services that these ecosystems provide to humans.The global average surface temperature increase of half a degree Celsius observed over the past century has been in part due to differential changes in

12、 daily maximum and minimum temperatures, resulting in a narrowing of the diurnal temperature range. Decreases in the diurnal temperature range were first identified in the United States, where large-area trends showed that maximum temperatures have remained constant or increased only slightly, where

13、as minimum temperatures have increased at a faster rate. In this issue, Alward et al. report on the different sensitivities of rangeland plants to minimum temperatures increases.11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the global warming?12. The second paragraph is primarily conce

14、rned with _.13. According to the author, what may chiefly be responsible for the temperature increases observed over the past century?14. In subsequent paragraphs, we may expect the writer of this passage to _.15. The word “diurnal” (Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to “_”.问题1选项A.The burning of fu

15、els such as coal or oil.B.The clearing of forests.C.The cultivation of farmland.D.The negative consequences of human activities.问题2选项A.the potential impacts of climate change for natural ecosystemsB.how to minimize the negative consequences of climate changeC.how to maximize the opportunities that c

16、limate change may offerD.the complex, nonlinear nature of natural ecosystems问题3选项A.Increases of daily maximum temperatures.B.Decreases of daily minimum temperatures.C.Increases of diurnal temperature range.D.Decreases in the diurnal temperature range.问题4选项A.discuss the global impacts of temperatures

17、 increasesB.present a point of view which supports the idea of the second paragraphC.introduce Alwards report on the different sensitivities of rangeland plants to minimum temperatures increasesD.further illustrate the causes of the global average surface temperature increase问题5选项A.day-and-nightsB.e

18、verydayC.two daysD.yearly【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:C第5题:B【解析】11. 【选项释义】Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the global warming? 下列哪一项没有被作为全球变暖的原因提到？A. The burning of fuels such as coal or oil. A. 煤或石油等燃料的燃烧。B. The clearing of forests. B. 砍伐森林。C. The cultivation of farmland. C. 耕地的耕种。

19、D. The negative consequences of human activities. D. 人类活动的负面后果。【考查点】事实细节题【解题思路】根据题干关键词a reason for the global warming可定位到原文第1段。本段第2句提到“这种变暖被认为至少部分原因是人类活动的结果（the result of human activities），例如燃烧化石燃料（the burning of fossil fuels）和为农业砍伐森林（the clearing of forests for agriculture）。”本题要求选择的是没有被提到的原因，C选项“耕地

20、的耕种”没有被提到，符合题意。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项原文有提到，不符合题意，属于反向干扰。12. 【选项释义】The second paragraph is primarily concerned with _. 第2段主要是关于_。A. the potential impacts of climate change for natural ecosystems A. 气候变化对自然生态系统的潜在影响B. how to minimize the negative consequences of climate change B. 如何将气候变化的负面影响降到最低C. how to max

21、imize the opportunities that climate change may offer C. 如何最大限度地利用气候变化带来的机遇D. the complex, nonlinear nature of natural ecosystems D. 自然生态系统的复杂、非线性性质【考查点】主旨大意题【解题思路】根据题干关键词The second paragraph定位到原文第2段，本题要求选择的是原文第2段的主旨大意。本段第2句说到“如果我们要治理环境，以最大限度地减少气候变化的负面后果（minimize the negative consequences of climate

22、 change），并最大限度地利用它可能提供的机遇（maximize the opportunities that it may offer）的话，了解气候变化对自然生态系统的潜在影响（understanding the potential impacts of climate change for natural ecosystems）是至关重要的。”由此可知，这句话的重点是“了解气候变化对自然生态系统的潜在影响”。另外，本段第4句提到“气候变化可能会在很多方面影响自然生态系统（affect natural ecosystems）”，并且之后具体介绍了这些影响。综上所述，A选项“气候变化对自

23、然生态系统的潜在影响”更符合本段主旨。【干扰项排除】B选项“如何将气候变化的负面影响降到最低”，是引入本段主旨的辅助信息，并不是本段主旨，该选项属于本末倒置；C选项“如何最大限度地利用气候变化带来的机遇”，也是引入本段主旨的辅助信息，并不是本段主旨，该选项属于本末倒置；D选项“自然生态系统的复杂、非线性性质”，可定位到原文第2段第3句，该句提到“由于自然生态系统是复杂的非线性系统（natural ecosystems are complex, nonlinear systems），因此它们对气候变化的反应很可能是复杂的。”由此可知，该选项只是生态系统对气候变化的反应是复杂的，并不是本段主旨，该

24、选项属于本末倒置。13. 【选项释义】According to the author, what may chiefly be responsible for the temperature increases observed over the past century? 根据作者的观点，在过去的一个世纪中观察到的温度上升的主要原因可能是什么？A. Increases of daily maximum temperatures. A. 每日最高气温升高。B. Decreases of daily minimum temperatures. B. 日最低气温下降。C. Increases of

25、 diurnal temperature range. C. 日温差增大。D. Decreases in the diurnal temperature range. D. 日温差减小。【考查点】事实细节题【解题思路】根据题干关键词temperature increases和the past century定位到原文第3段。该段第1句提到“过去一个世纪观测到的全球平均地表温度上升了0.5摄氏度，部分原因是由于日最高和最低温度的差异变化（differential changes in daily maximum and minimum temperatures），导致日温度范围缩小（a narr

26、owing of the diurnal temperature range）。”本段第2句提到“日温差的减小（Decreases in the diurnal temperature range）首先是在美国发现的，那里的大面积趋势表明，最高温度（maximum temperatures）保持不变或仅略有上升（remained constant or increased only slightly），而最低温度（minimum temperatures）上升的速度更快（increased at a faster rate）。”由此可知，日最高气温保持不变或略有上升，而日最低气温大幅上升，导致

27、日温差减小，且日平均温度上升。因此，D选项“日温差减小”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A选项“每日最高气温升高”，表述错误，每日最高气温只是略有上升或基本保持不变，并且这并不是上个世纪气温升高的全部原因，没有指出每日最低气温的上升，该选项属于以偏概全；B选项“日最低气温下降”，表述错误，日最低气温上升，而非下降，该选项属于反向干扰；C选项“日温差增大”，表述错误，日温差减小，而非增大，该选项属于反向干扰。14. 【选项释义】In subsequent paragraphs, we may expect the writer of this passage to _. 在接下来的段落中，我们可以期待这

28、篇文章的作者_。A. discuss the global impacts of temperatures increases A. 讨论气温上升对全球的影响B. present a point of view which supports the idea of the second paragraph B. 提出一个支持第二段观点的观点C. introduce Alwards report on the different sensitivities of rangeland plants to minimum temperatures increases C. 介绍阿尔沃德关于牧场植物对

29、最低气温上升的不同敏感性的报告D. further illustrate the causes of the global average surface temperature increase D. 进一步说明全球平均地表温度上升的原因【考查点】推理判断题【解题思路】根据题干关键词In subsequent paragraphs可知，本题要求猜测选段接下来的段落的内容，因此，定位到原文最后一段。本段最后一句提到“在本期中（In this issue），Alward等人（Alward et al.）报道了牧场植物对最低气温升高的不同敏感性（the different sensitivitie

30、s of rangeland plants to minimum temperatures increases）。”由此推断，本文应该是某期刊中某篇论文的导语，根据原文逻辑，我们可以猜测，后文应该是介绍Alward等人的报道，因此，C选项“介绍阿尔沃德关于牧场植物对最低气温上升的不同敏感性的报告”，符合原文行文逻辑。【干扰项排除】A选项“讨论气温上升对全球的影响”，没有依据，不符合原文逻辑，该选项属于无中生有；B选项“提出一个支持第二段观点的观点”，没有依据，不符合原文逻辑，该选项属于无中生有；D选项“进一步说明全球平均地表温度上升的原因”，没有依据，不符合原文逻辑，该选项属于无中生有。15.

31、 【选项释义】The word “diurnal” (Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to “_”. “diurnal”（第3段）这个词的意思最接近“_”。A. day-and-nights A. 昼夜的B. everyday B. 每日的C. two days C. 两天的D. yearly D. 每年的【考查点】词汇推测题【解题思路】根据题干关键词Paragraph 3定位到原文第3段。本段第1句提到“过去一个世纪观测到的全球平均地表温度上升了0.5摄氏度，部分原因是由于日最高和最低温度的差异变化（daily maximum and minimum t

32、emperatures），导致日温度范围缩小（a narrowing of the diurnal temperature range）。”由此可知，每日的最高气温和最低气温的变化，导致了diurnal温度范围的缩小，由原文daily“每日的”推断，diurnal的意思应该是“每日的”，B选项“每日的”符合原文。【干扰项排除】A选项“昼夜的”指的是白天和夜晚的温差，不符合原文；C选项“两天的”，不符合原文；D选项“每年的”，不符合原文。5. 单选题A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering wi

33、th their creativity.问题1选项A.freedomB.assistanceC.cluesD.funds【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. freedom 自由 B. assistance 帮助C. clues 线索，提示 D. funds 基金【考查点】语义衔接与名词辨析【解题思路】根据后文“不会影响创造力（creativity）”推断，雇主的这个行为如果处理不当会影响员工的创造力，原词hint“暗示，提示”，因此C选项clues“线索，提示”与原词意思最接近。【干扰项排除】A选项freedom“自由”，与创造力无关；B选项assistance“帮助”，语义太宽泛，没有C选项

34、具体；D选项funds“基金”，与创造力无关。【句意】一个好的雇主会给他或她的员工一些暗示，而不会影响他们的创造力。6. 单选题The world will be advancing with such great speed that our _ will look upon us and our time with a sense of superiority.问题1选项A.antecedentsB.descendantsC.predecessorsD.contemporaries【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. antecedents 祖先 B. descendants 后代C. pr

35、edecessors 前人 D. contemporaries 同时代的人【考查点】语义衔接【解题思路】空格处前文提到“世界将以如此快的速度前进”，空格处为从句的主语，后文提到“会以一种优越感看待我们和我们的时代”。“优越感”说明他们所处的时代比我们现在的时代要更好，而世界是不断进步的，因此，其主语应该是我们的后代，B选项descendants“后代”符合语义逻辑。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项不能使原句前后语义衔接。【句意】世界将以如此巨大的速度前进，以至于我们的后代将以一种优越感看待我们和我们的时代。7. 单选题The American military tribunals set up t

36、o pass judgment on terrorism suspects at Guantanamo Bay lurched into life this week when David Hicks, the “Australian Taliban”, unexpectedly pleaded guilty. The Pentagon will be relieved that the tribunals have started to show results after five years of controversy over the status of “enemy combata

37、nts”, claims of torture, the admissibility of forced confessions and a Supreme Court ruling last year that halted an earlier version of the tribunals. Yet the Hicks case is hardly an impressive start for Americas offshore justice. Critics say the 31-year-old Mr. Hicks, a former kangaroo skinner and

38、alleged al-Qaeda fighter, faces a “kangaroo court”. Two of his civilian lawyers were barred from the hearing on March 26th. His military lawyer, Major Michael Mori, has been threatened with prosecution for harshly criticizing the tribunals.The prosecutor, Colonel Morris Davis, said the defence lawye

39、r may have breached military law that bans officers from using “contemptuous words” against the president or senior officials. Major Mori filed a counter-charge against the prosecution, saying it trying to intimidate him. In the end the motion will not be heard because Mr. Hicks, looking pale and be

40、draggled, admitted the charge of “providing material support for terrorism”. A charge of “attempted murder in violation of the laws of war” was dropped. As The Economist went to press, the tribunal was due to hear details of his plea and pass sentence, which Mr. Hicks is expected to serve out in Aus

41、tralia. His father, Terry Hicks, said his son had had “five years of absolute hell” since being captured in Afghanistan and allegedly suffering beatings, rape and forced injections in American custody accusations rejected by the Pentagon. The guilty plea was just “a way to get home”, said Mr. Hickss

42、 father.Many in Australia regard Mr. Hicks as more of a lost soul than a dangerous terrorist. Indeed, his charge sheet portrays him as little more than an al-Qaeda foot-soldier, and a poor one at that. His jihadi CV is pitiful compared with the evidence being given by some of the 14 “high value deta

43、inees” belatedly brought to Guantnamo from CIA secret prisons in September. They include al-Qaedas operational chief, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, who in a closed hearing to determine whether he was an “enemy combatant” earlier this month boasted that he had organized the September 11th attacks “from A t

44、o Z”，and 30 other plots. Meanwhile, Ahmed Ghalfan Ghailani and Waleed bin Atttash, from Tanzania and Yemen respectively, have admitted supplying equipment for the bombing of the American embassies in Kenya and Tanzania in 1998.Many of these big names will face trial, and perhaps the death penalty. B

45、ut the tribunals are expected to try only 60-80 of the more than 380 prisoners currently in Guantanamo. Over the years hundreds of detainees have been sent back to their countries, where some have been jailed and most have been released and sometimes re-arrested. The Bush Administration says it want

46、s to phase out and eventually close the jail. But it is unlikely to do so for some years either because it lacks the evidence to prosecute detainees (even under the more lax military rules it is using), or because other countries are unwilling to take them back.46. What does the author intend to ill

47、ustrate with the Hicks case?47. What can we infer from the second paragraph?48. What does “kangaroo court” (Line 8, Paragraph 1) mean?49. The fourth paragraph suggests that _.50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?问题1选项A.The case is not encouraging in promoting Americas justice out

48、side the country.B.The Pentagon is finally beginning to work effectively to try the detainees of its anti-terrorist war.C.The detainees are not supposed to have civilian lawyers, while only military lawyers are allowed.D.The fact that the Pentagon has been involved in a series of controversies leads

49、 to the public attention of the Hicks case.问题2选项A.Hickss military lawyer was also sued by the prosecutor.B.The reason that Mr. Hicks pleaded guilty was to escape from the bad treatment.C.Mr. Hicks has admitted guilty of both charges by the prosecutor.D.The Pentagon is unaware of the accusation towar

50、d the American custody.问题3选项A.a court dealing with kangaroo smuggleB.a weird courtC.a military courtD.an unfair court问题4选项A.the government is too optimistic in closing the jailB.the jail in Guantnamo Bay will be closed in the near futureC.the tribunals will eventually try all the detaineesD.all the

51、detainees will be sent back to their own countries问题5选项A.The whole passage is permeated by an ironic tone towards the saying that the Hicks case showcases Americas justice.B.Khalid Sheikh Mohammed is charged of his organization of the entire event of the September 11 attach.C.Most detainees will fac

52、e severe trails and sentences when they are sent back to their home countries.D.Australians regard Mr. Hicks as a hero since he is a big name in the al-Qaeda organization.【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:C第4题:A第5题:A【解析】46.目的意图题。题干“作者想用Hicks的案例说明什么？”对于Hicks案件切入，本文说美国军事法庭开始了对Guantnamo 湾监狱恐怖主义嫌疑人的审判，一边借Hicks父亲之口说Hick

53、s是为了逃避虐待才承认的，并在第3段写了澳大利亚人认为他并不是真正的危险的恐怖主义分子。原文第1段第3句Yet the Hicks case is hardly an impressive start for Americas offshore justice.（然而，对于美国的离岸司法来说，Hicks案并不是一个令人赞美的开始。）由此可以看出，作者借他人之口表达了对美国Guantnamo 湾监狱司法性的怀疑态度。A选项“这一案件不鼓励在国外推广美国的法律”表述正确。B选项“五角大楼终于开始有效地审判反恐战争中的在押人员”，并不是作者的目的，排除；C选项“被拘留者不应该有民事律师，只有军事律师

54、被允许”，题目问的是作者的意图，而选项描述的是案件的细节，不符合题意，排除；D选项“由于五角大楼卷入了一系列争议，Hicks事件引起了公众的关注”，原文并未提及公众关注的问题，排除。因此，本题最佳选项为A。47.判断推理题。题干“我们能从第二段推断出什么”，定位到原文第2段。A选项“Hicks的军事律师也被检察官起诉”，可定位到第1段最后一句His military lawyer, Major Michael Mori, has been threatened with prosecution for harshly criticizing the tribunals.（他的军事律师迈克尔莫里

55、少校因严厉批评法庭而受到起诉的威胁。）由此可知，他的军事律师只是受到起诉的威胁，并不是已经被起诉。另外，这是第1段的内容，不符合题意，排除。B选项“Hicks认罪的原因是为了逃避虐待”，可定位到的2段最后两句His father, Terry Hicks, said his son had had “five years of absolute hell”and allegedly suffering beatings, rape and forced injections in American custody accusations rejected by the Pentagon. Th

56、e guilty plea was just “a way to get home”, said Mr. Hickss father.（Hicks的父亲Terry Hicks说，他的儿子“经历了五年地狱般的生活”据称在美国拘留期间遭受殴打、强奸和强制注射五角大楼否认了这些指控。希克斯的父亲说，认罪只是“回家的一种方式”。）由父亲的话可知，Hicks在监狱受到了虐待，他认罪只是为了逃避虐待回家。选项表述正确。C选项“Hicks承认了检察官提出的两项指控”，表述不正确，他不是真的承认指控，只是屈打成招，排除；D选项“五角大楼不知道对美国拘留的指控”表述错误，五角大楼不是不知道，而是否认了这些指控，

57、排除。因此，本题最佳选项为B。48.词义推测题。题干“kangaroo court”可定位到第1段倒数第2句Critics say the 31-year-old Mr. Hicks, a former kangaroo skinner and alleged al-Qaeda fighter, faces a “kangaroo court”.（批评人士称，31岁的希克斯是一名前袋鼠皮革商人，被指控为基地组织战士，他面临着一个“袋鼠法庭”（不公正的法庭）。）本文主要是围绕美国军事法庭Hicks的案件展开的，并不涉及“袋鼠”的问题，由此可知“袋鼠法庭”是一种比喻。根据第1段第1句中The Am

58、erican military tribunals“美国军事法庭”以及最后一段His military lawyer“他的军事律师”推断，这种“袋鼠法庭”应该是一种“军事法庭”，C选项“一种军事法庭”符合语境。A选项“处理袋鼠走私案件的法庭”、B选项“一种奇怪的法庭”、D选项“一种不公平的法庭”，没有原文依据。因此，本题最佳选项为C。49.判断推理题。题干“第4段表明_”可定位到原文第4段。A、B、D选项可定位到第4段最后两句The Bush Administration says it wants to phase out and eventually close the jail. But

59、 it is unlikely to do so for some years either because it lacks the evidence to prosecute detainees (even under the more lax military rules it is using), or because other countries are unwilling to take them back.（布什政府表示，希望逐步淘汰并最终关闭该监狱。但由于缺乏起诉被拘留者的证据（即使是在其使用的更为宽松的军事法规下），或者其他国家不愿意遣返被拘留者，美国在未来几年不太可能这样

60、做。）由此可知，布什政府对关闭监狱非常乐观，但是现实却不那么顺利。A选项“政府对关闭监狱过于乐观”表述正确。B选项“Guantnamo 湾的监狱将在不久的将来关闭”表述错误，由于种种原因，美国在未来几年内都不可能关闭这个监狱，排除；D选项“所有被拘留者将被遣送回他们自己的国家”表述错误，有些国家不愿意拘留者被遣返，排除；C选项“法庭最终将审判所有被拘留者”，可定位到本段第2句But the tribunals are expected to try only 60-80 of the more than 380 prisoners currently in Guantanamo.（但是，预计法

61、庭只会审判目前关押在关塔那摩的380多名囚犯中的60-80人。）由此可知，并不是所有的被拘留者都会受到审判，选项表述错误，排除。因此，本题最佳选项为A。50.判断推理题。题干“根据文章，下列哪一项是对的”A选项“整篇文章都弥漫着一种讽刺的语气阐述Hicks一案体现了美国的正义。”本文一边从Hicks案件切入，说美国地军事法庭开始了对Guantnamo 湾监狱恐怖主义嫌疑人的审判，一边借Hicks父亲之口说Hicks是为了逃避虐待才承认的，并在第3段写了澳大利亚人对Hicks的看法，认为他并不是真正的危险的恐怖主义分子，而且大多数被遣返的人回国都被释放了。两者形成明显反差，由此可知，作者对这个监

62、狱的态度不是肯定的，对这个案件所体现的美国正义性的态度存在怀疑，选项表述符合原文。B选项“Khalid Sheikh Mohammed被指控组织了整个911事件”，可定位到原文第3段第4句.Khalid Sheikh Mohammedboasted that he had organized the September 11th attacks “from A to Z”（Khalid Sheikh Mohammed吹嘘他“从头到尾”组织了911袭击）。由此可知，他是否真正组织了911事件尚未可知，他只是自己吹嘘而已，选项说他被指控表述不正确，排除；C选项“大多数被拘留者在被遣返回国后将面临严

63、厉的审判和判刑”，可定位到原文第4段第3句Over the years hundreds of detainees have been sent back to their countries, where some have been jailed and most have been released and sometimes re-arrested.（多年来，数百名被拘留者被送回了他们的国家，其中一些人被监禁，大多数人被释放，有时再次被捕。）由此可知，大多数被遣返者都被释放了，选项表述错误，排除；D选项“澳大利亚人视Hicks为英雄，因为他是基地组织的大人物”，可定位到原文第3段第1句Many in Australia regard Mr. Hicks as more of a lost soul than a dangerous terrorist.（在澳大利亚，许多人认为希克斯先生更像是一个迷失灵魂的人，而不是一个危险的恐怖分子。）由此可知，大多数澳大利亚人认为他只是迷失了，并没有说他是一个大人物，选项表述错误，排除。因此，本题最佳选项为A。8. 单选题During pregnancy, the blood carries essential _ and oxygen to