2022年考博英语-河北农业大学考试题库及模拟押密卷59（含答案解析）

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1、2022年考博英语-河北农业大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 翻译题要想在这个高速发展的社会立足，你必须学会如何处理压力问题。首先，你要重新定位你的生活需求，你真的需要那些如时装或者新车的奢侈品吗？如果你学会了对现有的生活满足，你也许就不会想要再找份工作或者不会在办公室度过周末。其次，定期锻炼身体有益于减压。不管你多忙，都要找时间锻炼，最好是和家人和孩子一起。第三，你应该学会放松。如果你停下去闻闻路边的玫瑰花香，世界不会因此而停止转动。【答案】You have to learn how to deal with stress for possessing a foothold in

2、a society with rapid development. Firstly, you should readjust demand for life. Do you really need luxury goods such as fashionable dress and new car? If you learn to be satisfied with current life, maybe you do not want to get another job or spend your weekends in the office. Next, regular exercise

3、 is beneficial to relaxing the pressure. No matter how busy you are, you should take time to exercise, preferably with your family and children. Thirdly, you should learn to relax. If you stop your step to enjoy the smell of roses by the side of the road, the world wont stop turning.2. 单选题Many women

4、, according to this_, would rather work than marry.问题1选项A.hypothesisB.hierarchyC.synthesisD.syndrome【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项hypothesis“假设”；B选项hierarchy“等级制度”；C选项synthesis“结合；（人工的）合成”；D选项syndrome“综合征；典型表现”。句意：根据这一_，许多女性宁愿工作也不愿结婚。根据语境，许多女性宁愿工作也不愿结婚更可能是一个假设，A选项hypothesis“假设”符合题意。因此A选项正确。3. 单选题This house nee

5、ds _. I will call the repair company tomorrow.问题1选项A.to be paintB.paintingC.to paintingD.painted【答案】B【解析】考查动词用法。句意：这房子需要维修。我明天给维修公司打电话。根据语境，这里是指房子需要被维修，某人/某物需要被做某事用sb./sth. need doing，所以B选项painting符合题意，故正确。sb. need to do表示某人需要做某事，表示主动意味，所以A选项to be paint不符合用法。其余选项语法错误。因此B选项正确。4. 单选题We must improve th

6、e farming method _ we may get high yields.问题1选项A.thereforeB.as.C.in order thatD.if【答案】C【解析】考查词义辨析。A选项therefore“所以”，副词，修饰动词，后面不接句子；B选项as“因为”，连词，后面加句子；C选项in order that“为了；以便”，后面加从句；D选项if“如果”，连词，后面加句子。句意：_获得高产量，我们必须改进耕作方法。根据语境，这里提高产量是目的，C选项in order that“为了；以便”符合题意。因此C选项正确。5. 单选题A mysterious black cloud

7、 approaches the earthour planets weather is severely affected.Throughout the rest of June and July temperatures rose steadily all over the Earth. In the British Isles the temperature climbed through the eighties, into the nineties, and moved towards the hundred mark. People complained, but there was

8、 no serious disaster.The death number in the U. S. remained quite small, thanks largely to the air-conditioning units that had been fitted during previous years and months. Temperatures rose to the limit of human endurance throughout the whole country and people were obliged to remain indoors for we

9、eks on end. Occasionally air-conditioning units failed and it was then that fatalities occurred.Conditions were utterly desperate throughout the tropics as may be judged from the fact that 7943 species of plants and animals became totally extinct. The survival of Man himself was only possible becaus

10、e of the caves and cellars he was able to dig. Nothing could be done to reduce the hot air temperature. More than seven hundred million persons are known to have lost their lives.Eventually the temperature of the surface waters of the sea rose, not so fast as the air temperature, but fast enough to

11、produce a dangerous increase of humidity. It was indeed this increase that produced the disastrous conditions just remarked. Millions of people between the latitudes of Cairo and the Cape of Good Hope were subjected to a choking atmosphere that grew damper and hotter from day to day. All human movem

12、ent ceased. There was nothing to be done but to lie breathing quickly as a dog does in hot weather.By the fourth week of July conditions in the tropics lay balanced between life and total death. Then quite suddenly rain clouds appeared over the whole globe. The temperature declined a little, due no

13、doubt to the clouds reflecting more of the Suns radiation back into space. But conditions could not be said to have improved. W arm rain fell everywhere, even as far north as Iceland. The insect population increased enormously, since the burning hot atmosphere was as favorable to them as it was unfa

14、vorable to Man and many other animals.1. In the British Isles the temperature _.2. Few people in the United States lost their lives because _.3. Millions of people in Cairo and the Cape of Good Hope were subjected to a choking atmosphere because _.4. By the fourth week of July conditions in the trop

15、ics were such that _.5. The insect population increased due to _.问题1选项A.stayed at eightyB.ranged from eighty to ninetyC.approached one hundredD.exceeded the hundred mark问题2选项A.the temperature was tolerableB.people remained indoors for weeksC.the government had taken effective measures to reduce the

16、hot temperatureD.people were provided with the most comfortable air-conditioners问题3选项A.the temperature grew extremely hotB.the temperature became damper and hotter as the humidity of the surface waters of the sea increasedC.their conditions were too dangerousD.nothing could be done with the hot temp

17、erature问题4选项A.human survival would be impossibleB.more and more people would lose their livesC.fewer people could be savedD.survival or death was still undecided问题5选项A.the hot airB.the tropical climateC.the rain cloudsD.the damp atmosphere【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:B第4题:D第5题:A【解析】1.事实细节题。根据第二段第二句In the Briti

18、sh Isles the temperature climbed through the eighties, into the nineties, and moved towards the hundred mark.（在不列颠群岛，温度从80度上升到90度，并接近100度。），可知不列颠群岛的温度快接近100度，故C选项“接近100”正确。A选项“保持在80度”，B选项“从80上升到90度”和D选项“超过100度”错误。因此C选项正确。2.事实细节题。根据第二段第一句The death number in the U. S. remained quite small, thanks larg

19、ely to the air-conditioning units that had been fitted during previous years and months.（美国的死亡人数仍然很少，这在很大程度上要归功于前几年和前几个月安装的空调设备。），可知，在美国很少人因为高温而丧生得益于空调，故D选项“人们装有最舒适的空调”正确。A选项“温度还可以忍受”和B选项“人们在室内待了几个星期”：根据第三段第二句Temperatures rose to the limit of human endurance throughout the whole country and people w

20、ere obliged to remain indoors for weeks on end.（全国各地气温上升到人类承受能力的极限，人们被迫连续数周待在室内。），可知这气温已超出承受范围，故A选项错误，并且因为气温太高人们不得不待在室内，这是高温带来的影响而非只有少数人死亡的原因，故B选项错误。C选项“政府已经采取了有效的措施来降低高温”：文章没有提到政府做了什么，故错误。因此D选项正确。3.实细节题。根据第五段第一句Eventually the temperature of the surface waters of the sea roseto produce a dangerous i

21、ncrease of humidity.（最终，海水表层的温度上升了致命的湿度增加。）和第三句grew damper and hotter from day to day（天气一天比一天潮湿和炎热），可知是海水温度和湿度增加影响的开罗和好望角地区，故B选项“随着海洋表层海水湿度的增加，温度变得更潮湿、更热”正确，A选项“温度变得非常热”中仅仅因为温度变化不至于造成这样的结果。C选项“他们的条件太危险了”：这是对这情况的描述而非原因，故错误。D选项“他们对高温无计可施”：根据第四段第二句The survival of Man himself was only possible because o

22、f the caves and cellars he was able to dig.（人类之所以能活下来，完全是因为挖到了洞穴和地窖。），可知人类运用了一些对策面对高温，故错误。因此B选项正确。4.语义推测题。根据第六段By the fourth week of JulyThe temperature declined a littleBut conditions could not be said to have improvedas it was unfavorable to Man and many other animals.（到了七月的第四个星期温度降低了一点但不能说情况有所改善就

23、像对人类和许多其他动物不利一样），可知对人类来说，气温的威胁降低了，可是其他的危险同时出现，人类安全与否仍然未知，故D选项“生死仍未定”正确。A选项“人类将不可能存活”，B选项“越来越多的人将失去生命”和C选项“更少的人可以被拯救”与句意不符，故错误。因此D选项正确。5.事实细节题。根据第六段最后一句The insect population increased enormously, since the burning hot atmosphere（昆虫的数量急剧增加，因为灼热的大气对它们有利），可知昆虫因为灼热的大气而增加，故A选项“灼热的大气”正确。B选项“热带气候”C选项“云雨天气”和

24、D选项“潮湿的空气”：文章没有说这些因素和昆虫数量增多的关系，故错误。因此A选项正确。6. 单选题All the doctors efforts were _ and the patient soon died.问题1选项A.in tearsB.in vainC.in turnD.in all【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项in tears“流着泪”；B选项in vain“无效”；C选项in turn“轮流；依次；反过来”；D选项in all“总共，合计”。句意：医生的所有努力都是_，病人很快就死了。根据语境，医生的努力没有成功救回病人，in vain“无效”符合题意。因此B选项正确。7

25、. 单选题Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of ur

26、ban travel in the foreseeable future.The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.Regardles

27、s of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion (拥挤). One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system.When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail,

28、 which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically.Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the cars movements.The driver will use a telephone to

29、dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer (蜂鸣器) that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estima

30、ted that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.1. One significant improvement in the future car will probably be _.2. What is the authors main concern?3. What provides autos with el

31、ectric power in an automated highway system?4. In an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do is _.5. What is the authors attitude toward the future of autos?问题1选项A.its power sourceC. its monitoring systemB.C. its monitoring systemB.C.its monitoring systemB. its driving systemD.its seati

32、ng capacity问题2选项A.How to render automobiles pollution-free.B.How to make smaller and safer automobiles.C.How to solve the problem of traffic jams.D.How to develop an automated subway system.问题3选项A.rail.B.An engine.C.A retractable arm.D.A computer controller.问题4选项A.keep in the right laneB.wait to arr

33、ive at his destinationC.keep in constant touch with the computer centerD.inform the system of his destination by phone问题5选项A.Enthusiastic.B.Pessimistic.C.Optimistic.D.Cautious.【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:A第4题:D第5题:C【解析】1.事实细节题。根据第二段第二句It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be pow

34、ered by the gasoline engine.（它应该变得更小、更安全、更经济，而且不应该由汽油发动机驱动。），可知A选项“能量来源”正确。B选项“驱动系统”，C选项“监控系统”和D选项“载客人数”文章没有提到，故错误。因此A选项正确。2.作者意图题。根据第三段第一句the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion.（未来的汽车的主要问题仍在城市交通拥挤），可知作者最关心交通拥挤的问题，结合下文对如何解决这个问题展开设想，所以C选项“如何解决交通堵塞的问题”正确，A选项“

35、如何使汽车无污染”和B选项“如何制造更小更安全的汽车”：这是未来汽车发展方向的其中一部分，不是作者最关心的，故错误。D选项“如何开发自动化地铁系统”：文章没有提到开发地铁系统，故错误。因此C选项正确。3.语义推测题。根据第五段第一句Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer.（一旦连接到轨道上，汽车将由该系统提供电力，汽车的控制将通过中央计算机进行。），

36、汽车接到铁轨上以后就有了电力，所以A选项“铁轨”正确，计算机控制器控制汽车，故D选项“计算机控制器”错误。B选项“可伸缩的机械臂”：根据第四段第一句a retractable arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail（一个可伸缩的机械臂从自动化系统向下和铁轨连接），可知机械臂不提供电力，故错误。C选项“引擎”：引擎不提供能量，故错误。因此A选项正确。4.事实细节题。根据第六段第一句The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer that will

37、warn him of his coming exit.（然后司机就可以自由地放松，等待蜂鸣器提醒他到下一个出口。），可知司机需要听从系统的提示，按照提示操作，所以D选项“用电话通知系统他的目的地”正确，B选项“等待到达他的目的地”错误。A选项“保持在右车道行驶”和C选项“与计算机中心保持联系”：文章没有提到，故错误。因此D选项正确。5.观点态度题。根据第一段第一句Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse.（一些悲观的专家认为汽车注定会被淘汰。），结合作者下文提出未来汽车的发展方

38、向，可知作者不赞同悲观的观点，根据第六段最后一句It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.（据估计，自动化公路每小时将能够处理1万辆汽车，而现在的公路只能运送1500到2000辆汽车。），在文章最后作者大胆预料未来汽车的情况，可知作者看好未来汽车的发展，所以C选项“乐观”正确，B选项“

39、悲观”和D选项“谨慎”错误。A选项“热情”不明显。因此C选项正确。8. 单选题They gave each other a gold ring to symbolize their marriage _.问题1选项A.approvalB.commitmentC.consentD.obligation【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项approval“批准（计划、要求等）”；B选项commitment“承诺，保证”；C选项consent“（正式）赞同；批文”；D选项obligation“（已承诺的或法律等规定的）义务，责任”。句意：他们互赠金戒指象征他们婚姻的_。B选项commitment“

40、承诺；保证”在这里比较符合语境，指金戒指象征婚姻的承诺，符合题意。因此B选项正确。9. 单选题Im sure your research has _ this disease.问题1选项A.contributed to understanding ofB.contributed to understand ofC.been contributed to understand ofD.been contributed to understanding of【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我相信你的研究有助于了解这种疾病。Im sure (that)+宾语从句，根据contribute的动作

41、发生在过去、对现在有影响，确定用现在完成时；根据contribute的动作是主动发生，确定用主动语态；根据of所属结构确定用名词性的understanding，A选项contributed to understanding of符合题意。B选项understand是动词词性，C选项和D选项中has been done是被动语态。因此A选项正确。10. 单选题I would prefer to spend the weekend at home _.问题1选项A.rather than drive outB.than to drive outC.rather than drove outD.to

42、 driving out【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。prefer to do rather than do“宁可做而不做”，A选项rather than drive out符合题意。其余选项用法错误。句意：我宁愿在家度周末也不愿开车出去。因此A选项正确。11. 单选题John _ better than to go swimming right after eating.问题1选项A.shall knowB.shouldnt knowC.has knownD.should have known【答案】D【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：你应该知道不能吃完饭就去游泳。根据John在之前就know刚

43、吃完饭不能游泳，对现在有影响，确定用现在完成时；结合语境，这里指本来就该知道，加上情态动词should后句意通顺，D选项should have known符合题意。A选项shall know中shall意思为“将要”，不符合题意。B选项shouldnt know不符合题意。因此D选项正确。12. 单选题Did you know that you could be sting on a fortune without even realizing it? If youre like most people, you have no idea that you probably have item

44、s of value put away that could put dollars in your pocket.Thats exactly why Tony Hyman, Ed.D., one of Americans top ten authorities on collectibles (收藏品) and the host of the #1 radio antiques and collectibles call-in Q & A show, wrote his book Trash or Treasure. “This book has only one purpose: to m

45、ake money for its readers,” says Hyman, who has authored 11 other books on selling collectibles, and has appeared on every major TV talk show.“Trash or Treasure can make you rich,” says Anita Gold, one of the countrys foremost columnists on collectibles. “Its better than buying a lottery ticketyou c

46、ant lose with this book.”Elsie Gordon, from Florida, made $250 by going through the trash after her husband had cleaned out the garage. She originally thought that the old car parts and oily manuals shed rescued might be worth $10.Theres only one way to know you if what you have is trash or treasure

47、. You have to ask a qualified expert. Thats why Dr. Hymans book is invaluable: It leads you straight to 1,200 specialty buyers who are actively looking for your dust-gatherers.Trash or Treasure, which has sold nearly 250,000 copies, is the only book of its kind. For it not only tells you what you ha

48、ve that could be of value, it tells you who to sell it to, where theyre located, and how to handle the transaction. All you have to do is fill out Sell-A-Gram included with the book.Trash or Treasure gives you all the information you need to trade in your trash for cash. Lets face it. You cant affor

49、d to pass up that opportunity.1. What does “authored” (Par. 2, last sentence) mean?2. From what Anta Gold said we can infer that _.3. What does “dust-gatherers” (Par.5, last sentence) mean?4. Which of the following is NOT included in the book?5. This text is likely to be _.问题1选项A.Been an authority o

50、n.B.Authorized.C.Given up the right to.D.Written.问题2选项A.you may lose a lottery ticket but you wont lose this bookB.you may spend money and get nothing back when you buy a lottery ticker but you can always get something back when you buy this bookC.you may be late for getting money from a lottery tic

51、ket but you cant when you buy this bookD.you may not do as well as others when you buy a lottery ticket but you will be as good as anybody else when you buy this book问题3选项A.Things on which dust gathers.B.People hired to help clear away the trash.C.People employed to empty the dustbin.D.Things one co

52、llects when gathering up trash.问题4选项A.Where the specialty buyers are located.B.What might be of value.C.When the specialty buyers handle transaction.D.Who would buy valuable collectibles.问题5选项A.a preface to a bookB.a book reviewC.advice provided by the social servicesD.an advertisement【答案】第1题:D第2题:B

53、第3题:D第4题:C第5题:A【解析】1.语义推测题。authored意思为“写作；编写”。根据第二段最后一句who has authored 11 other books on selling collectibles（写了另外11本关于出售收藏品的书），这里authored搭配books，D选项“写”比较符合语境，也和authored词义相近。A选项“是某方面的权威”，B选项“批准，授权”和C选项“放弃权利”不符合题意。因此D选项正确。2.推理判断题。根据第三段“Trash or Treasure can make you rich,”“Its better than buying a l

54、ottery ticketyou cant lose with this book.”（“垃圾还是宝藏可以让你变得富有，”“这比买彩票好你不会因为拥有这本书而失去什么。”），文章写的是卖废品为财富，运用这本书的内容会让人增加财富，更不会因为这本书失去什么，所以B选项“你可能花了很多钱买彩票，却什么也得不到，但是如果你买这本书，总会得到些什么”正确。A选项“你可能会失去一张彩票，但不会失去这本书”，C选项“可能买彩票你来晚了，但是买这本书不会晚”和D选项“如果你买彩票，可能不会像他人一样优秀，但是如果你买这本书，就会和其他人一样优秀”不符合文章内容。因此B选项正确。3.语义推测题。根据第五段最后

55、一句Thats why Dr. Hymans book is invaluable: It leads you straight to 1,200specialty buyers who are actively looking for your dust-gatherers.（这就是为什么海曼博士的书是无价的：它直接把你带到1200个专业买家面前，而他们正在积极地寻找你的灰尘收集器。），这些专家专门收购垃圾，所以D选项“收集垃圾的东西”符合题意。A选项“积灰尘的东西”，B选项“受雇帮助清理垃圾的人”和C选项“被雇佣来清空垃圾箱的人”不符合题意。因此D选项正确。4.事实细节题。根据第六段第二句

56、For it not only tells you what you have that could be of value, it tells you who to sell it to, where theyre located, and how to handle the transaction.（因为它不仅告诉你你拥有什么可能有价值的东西，还告诉你把它卖给谁，他们在哪里，以及如何处理交易。），可知这本书的内容有A选项“专业买家的所在地”，B选项“可能有价值的东西”和D选项“谁会买有价值的收藏品”，C选项“专业买家什么时候处理交易”不包含在内。因此C选项正确。5.主旨大意题。这篇文章介绍

57、了Trash or Treasure这本书，也介绍了这本书的作者和内容，而没有对这本书的评价，所以A选项“书的序言”正确。B选项“书评”、C选项“社会服务机构给的意见”和D选项“广告”不符合题意。因此A选项正确。13. 单选题Its cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella._.问题1选项A.Yes, take it easy.B.Well, it just depends.C.OK. Just in ease.D.All right, youre welcome.【答案】C【解析】考查句意理解。句意：外面多云，请带伞。_。所以回答应该是：好的，为了以防万

58、一。A项“是的，慢慢来”；B项“仅仅取决于”；D项“不客气”。根据句意选C。14. 单选题I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time _ the last bus.问题1选项A.to have caughtB.to catchC.catchingD.having caught【答案】B【解析】考查目的状语。在整个句子中，过去时态体现在谓语动词上，根据语境，没有时间赶上最后一班公交车，表明横线部分为目的状语，不需要体现时态，所以A选项to have caught和D选项having caught不符合题意，同时

59、sb. have time后面的目的状语用to do，所以B选项to catch符合题意。C选项catching表示伴随状态，不符合题意。因此B选项正确。15. 单选题He is a very _ performer: he can sing, dance, and play the piano.问题1选项A.goodB.experiencedC.honestD.versatile【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项good“优秀的”；B选项experienced“有经验的”；C选项honest“诚实的”；D选项versatile“多才多艺的”。句意：他是一个非常_的表演者：他会唱歌，跳舞

60、和弹钢琴。根据语境，他会各种才艺，D选项versatile“多才多艺的”符合题意。因此D选项正确。16. 单选题A young couple emigrated some time ago from Greece to England and was invited to become a member of a local club. After a few weeks, many Englishwomen felt that the behaviors of the Greek make seemed like a come on that make them feel uncomfort

61、able! At the same time many Englishmen felt that the Greek female is too forward in showing that she is sexually available!In fact nothing of the sort was happening and the whole misunderstanding was caused by the different “intimacy zones” between people of different cultures. As all animal beings,

62、 human beings also have a defined space around their bodies, which they consider as vital and they protect as if it were their private property. This space is called “intimacy zones” and only people who are emotionally close to the person are allowed to enter this zone. That includes parents, husbands and wives, children, relatives, lovers and close friends.Greeks have an “intimacy zones” of 25cm and sometimes even les