2022年考博英语-河北工业大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第152期

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1、2022年考博英语-河北工业大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题That part of the city has long been _ for its street violence.问题1选项A.notoriousB.responsibleC.historicalD.illegal【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. notorious声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的 B. responsible有责任的，负责的C. historical（有关）历史的，历史学的 D. illegal不合法的，非法的【答案】A【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键词street violence（街

2、头暴力）可知，空格处填入notorious表示“臭名昭著的”符合句子意思。因此，该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】该市的这一地区长期以来因街头暴力而臭名昭著。2. 单选题Corn tariffs, which the diplomat had dismissed as _ issue, turned out to be pertinent and _ in the negotiations for a new trade agreement.问题1选项A.an aptpusillanimousB.an aberrant.indomitableC.a tangentia

3、ltrenchantD.an ingeniousacclaimed【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. an aptpusillanimous恰当的，灵敏的胆怯的，懦弱的 B. an aberrant.indomitable违反常规的，反常的不屈不挠的C. a tangentialtrenchant切线的，离题的尖刻的，苛刻的 D. an ingeniousacclaimed有独创性的，机灵的受到赞扬的【答案】B【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据句子意思“玉米关税曾被这位外交官斥为_事情，现在在新贸易协定的谈判中被证明是有意义的和_”可知，玉米关税现在被证明是有意义的，说明之前被认为是“不合

4、常理的”，第一个空格填入an aberrant符合句意；第二个空格与pertinent为并列成分，可知第二个空格表示积极的意义，综合理解可知该题选择B项最恰当。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】玉米关税曾被这位外交官斥为一件违反常规的事情，现在在新贸易协定的谈判中被证明是有意义的、不可动摇的。3. 单选题The governor was _ for wrongful use of state money.问题1选项A.implantedB.impendedC.imbuedD.impeached【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. implanted植入 B. impended即将发生

5、，正在逼近C. imbued灌输，感染 D. impeached弹劾，归咎【答案】D【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据空格后的句子意思“因挪用州政府的资金”，结合选项意思可知，The governor was _表示“州长被弹劾了”；因此，该题选择D项符合句意。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项都不符合语义逻辑。【句意】这位州长因挪用州政府的资金而被弹劾。4. 单选题His _ was telling him that something was wrong.问题1选项A.intuitionB.hypothesisC.inspirationD.sentiment【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. i

6、ntuition直觉 B. hypothesis（有少量事实依据但未被证实的）假说，假设C. inspiration灵感，鼓舞 D. sentiment（基于情感的）观点，看法【答案】A【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据句子意思“他的_告诉他有些事情不对劲”，结合关键信息something was wrong（某些事情有问题）可推测，空格处填入“直觉”符合句子意思。因此，该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】他的直觉告诉他出了问题。5. 翻译题中国画是中国传统艺术的一个重要分支。使用长毫毛笔，墨汁及水彩在绢纸上创作的传统中国画可谓硕果累累，且对中国文化与艺术有着重要影响

7、。传统中国画可以按其主题分为人物，山水，花鸟画等，或依据创作技法区分为工画(Meticulous )和写意画(Thought-sketching) 。中国画将诗、书、画、印结合起来，构成一种程式化形式的艺术。凭借上述元素，中国画能够充分展现B师的艺术特色，并且增添了其美学价值。【答案】Chinese painting is an important branch of Chinese traditional art. With using long hair pens, ink and watercolor, traditional Chinese paintings created on s

8、ilk paper have been fruitful and have had an important impact on Chinese culture and art.Traditional Chinese painting can be divided into, according to its theme landscape, figure painting, landscape painting and bird and flower painting, etc., or divided into Meticulous painting and Thought-sketchi

9、ng painting in accordance with the creative technique.Chinese painting combines poetry, calligraphy, painting and printing to form a stylized form of art. With above elements, Chinese painting can fully show the artists artistic characteristics and add its aesthetic value.6. 单选题Sancho remained a _ f

10、riend who stood by his friend Don no matter how difficult the hardships that they encountered.问题1选项A.steadfastB.cravenC.vacuousD.sagacious【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. steadfast坚定的，不变的 B. craven畏缩的，怯懦的C. vacuous空虚的，空洞的 D. sagacious睿智的，聪慧的【答案】A【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据定语从句的句意“无论他们遇到什么困难，他支持他的朋友”可知，空格处应该表示“坚定的”的意思。因此该题

11、选择A项符合句意。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】无论他们遇到什么困难，桑乔一直坚定地支持他的朋友。7. 单选题With its common interest in law-breaking but its immense range of subject-matter and widely-varying methods of treatment, the crime novel could make a legitimate claim to be regarded as a separate branch of literature, or, at least, as a

12、 distinct, even though a slightly disreputable, offshoot of the traditional novel.The detective story is probably the most respectable (at any rate in the narrow sense of the word) of crime species. Its creation is often the relaxation of university teachers, literary economists, scientists or even

13、poets. Fatalities may occur more frequently and mysteriously than might be expected in polite society, but the world in which they happen, the village, seaside resort, college or studio, is familiar to us, if not from our own experience, at least in the newspaper or the lives of friends. The charact

14、ers, though normally realized superficially, are as recognizably human and consistent as our less intimate associates. A story set in a more remote environment, African jungle, or Australian bush, ancient China or gas-lit London, appeals to our interest in geography or history, and most detective st

15、ory writers are conscientious in providing a reasonably authentic background. The elaborate, carefully assembled plot, despised the modern intellectual critics and creators of significant novels, has found refuge in the murder mystery with its sprinkling of clues, its spicing with apparent impossibi

16、lities, all with appropriate solutions and explanations at the end. With the guilt of escapism from Real Life nagging gently, we secretly revel in the unmasking of evil by a vaguely super-human detective, who sees through and dispels the cloud of suspicion which has hovered so unjustly over the inno

17、cent.Though its villain also receives his rightful deserts, the thriller presents a less comfortable and credible world. The sequence of fist fights, revolver duels, car crashes and escapes from gas-filled cellars exhausts the reader far more than the hero, who, suffering from at least two broken ri

18、bs, one black eye, uncountable bruises and a hangover, can still chase and overpower an armed villain with the physique of a wrestler. He moves dangerously through a world of ruthless gangs, brutality, a vicious lust for power and money and, in contrast to the detective tale, with a near-omniscient

19、arch-criminal whose defeat seems almost accidental. Perhaps we miss in the thriller the security of being safely led by our imperturbable investigator past a score of red herrings and blind avenues to a final gathering of suspects when an unchallengeable elucidation of all that has bewildered us is

20、given and justice and goodness prevail. All that we vainly hope for from life is granted vicariously.1. The crime novel may be regarded as _.2. The text suggests that intellectuals write detective stories because _.3. What feature of the detective story is said to disqualify it from respectful consi

21、deration by intellectual critics?4. One of the most incredible characteristics of the hero of a thriller is _.5. In what way are the detective story and thriller unlike?问题1选项A.a not quite respectable form of the conventional novelB.not a true novel at allC.related in some ways lo the historical nove

22、lD.an independent development of the novel问题2选项A.the stories are often in fact very instructiveB.they enjoy writing these storiesC.the creation of these stories demands considerable intelligenceD.detective stories are an accepted branch of literature问题3选项A.The many seeming impossible events.B.The fa

23、ct that the guilty are always found out and the innocent cleared.C.The existence of a neat closely-knit story.D.The lack of interest in genuine character revelations.问题4选项A.his exciting lifeB.his amazing toughnessC.his ability to escape from dangerous situationsD.the way he deals with his enemies问题5

24、选项A.In introducing violence.B.In providing excitement and suspense.C.In appealing to the intellectual curiosity of the reader.D.In ensuring that everything comes right in the end.【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:C第4题:B第5题:C【解析】1.【选项释义】1. The crime novel may be regarded as _. 1. 犯罪小说被认为_。A. a not quite respectable

25、form of the conventional novel A. 传统小说的一种不是很体面的形式B. not a true novel at all B. 根本不是一部真正的小说C. related in some ways lo the historical novel C. 某些方面与历史小说是相通的D. an independent development of the novel D. 小说的一个独立发展【答案】D【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第一段的内容“犯罪小说可以合法地宣称它是文学的一个独立分支，或者至少是传统小说的一个独特的分支，尽管这个分支有点名声不太好”可知，犯罪

26、小说被认为是文学或者传统小说的一个独特分支，也就是说它是小说的一个独立发展，因此D项“小说的一个独立发展”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“传统小说的一种不是很体面的形式”根据解题思路可知，犯罪小说只是传统小说的一个独特分支，而不是它的一种形式，该项属于曲解原文；B项“根本不是一部真正的小说”，根据解题思路可知犯罪小说是传统小说的一个独特的分支，犯罪小说是一种小说，该项属于反向干扰；C项“某些方面与历史小说是相通的”没有提到，属于无中生有。2.【选项释义】2. The text suggests that intellectuals write detective stories because

27、_. 2. 文章认为知识分子写侦探小说是因为_。A. the stories are often in fact very instructive A. 这些故事实际上往往很有教育意义B. they enjoy writing these stories B. 他们喜欢写这些故事C. the creation of these stories demands considerable intelligence C. 创作这些故事需要相当大的智慧D. detective stories are an accepted branch of literature D. 侦探小说是公认的文学分支【答案

28、】B【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第二段第二句“它的创作往往是大学教师、文学经济学家、科学家甚至诗人消遣时创作出来的”可推测，知识分子写侦探小说是因为他们喜欢写这些故事。因此B选项“他们喜欢写这些故事”表述正确。【干扰项排除】A项“这些故事实际上往往很有教育意义”、C项“创作这些故事需要相当大的智慧”和D项“侦探小说是公认的文学分支”在文中没有提到，属于无中生有。3.【选项释义】3. What feature of the detective story is said to disqualify it from respectful consideration by intellec

29、tual critics? 3. 侦探小说的什么特点使它不受知识分子评论家的尊重？A. The many seeming impossible events. A. 许多看似不可能的事件。B. The fact that the guilty are always found out and the innocent cleared. B. 有罪的人总能被发现，清白的人总能洗脱罪名。C. The existence of a neat closely-knit story. C. 存在着一个简洁而紧密的故事。D. The lack of interest in genuine characte

30、r revelations. D. 对真实性格的揭露缺乏兴趣。【答案】C【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第二段第六句“精心设计的情节，藐视现代的知识批评家和重要小说的创造者（despised the modern intellectual critics and creators of significant novels）”可以看出，侦探小说不受知识分子评论家的尊重是因为它紧密的情节设置藐视了现代知识分子批评家和伟大小说的创作者，所以C项“存在着一个简洁而紧密的故事”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“许多看似不可能的事件”、B项“有罪的人总能被发现，清白的人总能洗脱罪名”属于侦探小说里面的

31、情节，应该是C项里的内容，所以这两项以偏概全；D项“对真实性格的揭露缺乏兴趣”没有提到，无中生有。4.【选项释义】4. One of the most incredible characteristics of the hero of a thriller is _. 4. 惊悚小说主人公最令人难以置信的特点之一是_。A. his exciting life A. 他惊险刺激的生活B. his amazing toughness B. 他惊人的韧性C. his ability to escape from dangerous situations C. 他逃离危险处境的能力D. the way

32、 he deals with his enemies D. 他对付敌人的方式【答案】B【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据题干关键词thriller和hero定位到原文第三段，由原文第三段第二句“遭受至少断了两根肋骨，眼睛被打黑一只，无数的瘀伤和宿醉的英雄，仍然可以追逐和压制带有武器的且拥有摔跤手体格的恶棍”可知，即使主人公经历了种种磨难，依然能战胜带有武器的恶棍。由此可知，B选项“他惊人的韧性”表述正确。【干扰项排除】A项“他惊险刺激的生活”没有提到，无中生有；C项“逃离危险处境的能力”和D项“他对付敌人的方式” 都不属于主人公最不可思议的特征，属于张冠李戴。5.【选项释义】5. In w

33、hat way are the detective story and thriller unlike? 5. 侦探小说和惊悚小说在哪些方面不同？A. In introducing violence. A. 在介绍暴力方面。B. In providing excitement and suspense. B. 在提供刺激和悬念方面。C. In appealing to the intellectual curiosity of the reader. C. 在满足读者的求知欲方面。D. In ensuring that everything comes right in the end. D.

34、 在确保结局一切顺利方面。【答案】C【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】由第二段第五六句“故事的背景设置在更偏远的环境，非洲丛林，澳大利亚丛林，古代中国或煤气灯照亮的伦敦，吸引了我们对地理或历史的兴趣，大多数侦探小说作家都会尽职尽责地提供合理的真实背景。精心设计的情节，藐视了现代的知识批评家和重要小说的创造者，在谋杀之谜中找到了避难所，它的线索是零星的，且显然看起来是不可能的，所有这些在最后都有适当的解决方案和解释。”可知，侦探小说的发生场景是我们熟悉的，任务形象也和我们身边的人一样，故事发生的背景设置也尽可能合理真实，吸引我们对地理或者历史的兴趣，所有的内容都有适当的答案和最后的解释；而根据最

35、后一段第三四句“与侦探故事不同的是，他在一个几乎无所不知的头号罪犯的世界里危险地移动，这个世界充斥着无情的帮派、残暴、对权力和金钱的贪婪，他的失败几乎是偶然的。在这部惊悚片中，我们或许错过了那种安全感：在镇定的调查员的带领下，我们安全地走过了一堆转移注意力的事情，走过了一条盲目的道路，最终聚集了一群嫌疑人，然后对所有困扰我们的事情进行了毫无疑问的解释，正义和善良占据了主导。”可知，惊悚小说的主人公几乎是无所不知，战无不胜的，他可以通过一系列途径，最终到达犯罪嫌疑人聚集的地方，正义和善良战胜了一切，读者所期望的一切都得到了满足。综上所述可以判断，侦探小说和惊悚小说吸引读者去阅读的方式是不一样的，

36、所以C选项“在满足读者的求知欲方面”表述正确。【干扰项排除】A项“在介绍暴力方面”，侦探小说并没有介绍暴力，所以无从比较，该项属于无中生有；B项“在提供刺激和悬念方面”中的“刺激”在侦探小说中没有体现，属于曲解原文；D项“在确保结局一切顺利方面”由解题思路可知，侦探小说和惊悚小说在确保结局顺利方面，都是使读者所期望的一切都得到了满足，所以该项属于曲解原文。8. 单选题A person who is _ is slow to adapt to a new way of life.问题1选项A.nonchalantB.intractableC.rabidD.insolent【答案】B【解析】【选项

37、释义】A. nonchalant若无其事的；冷静的 B. intractable很难对付（或处理）的C. rabid极端的；疯狂的 D. insolent粗野的；无礼的【答案】B【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息slow to adapt to a new way of life（很难适应新的生活方式）可知，这个人是一个比较固执的人，只有B项词义与之符合。因此，该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】一个顽固的人很难适应新的生活方式。9. 单选题Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are buildin

38、g a model boat _ by steam.问题1选项A.towedB.pressedC.tossedD.propelled【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. towed（用绳索）拖，拉 B. pressed压，推，施加压力C. tossed（轻轻或漫不经心地）扔，抛 D. propelled推动，驱动【答案】D【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，空格处应该填入一个非谓语动词做后置定语修饰boat，与前面的boat构成被动语态，而空格处动作的发出者是steam（蒸汽），因此表示“推动”符合语义。故D项符合句意。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项都不符合语义逻辑。【句意】在老师的指

39、导下，学生们正在做一个蒸汽驱动的模型船。10. 单选题The statue of the dictator was _ over by the crowds.问题1选项A.toddledB.toppledC.aggrandizedD.aggregated【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. toddled蹒跚学步；闲逛，溜达 B. toppled倒塌，倾倒；摇摇欲坠C. aggrandized增加；夸大；强化 D. aggregated聚合，聚集【答案】B【考查点】固定搭配。【解题思路】根据句子意思“独裁者的雕像被人群_”，结合选项意思可知，空格处填入“推倒”符合句意，且topple over为

40、固定搭配，表示“推翻，倒塌”。因此，该题选择B项正确。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项都不符合句意。【句意】独裁者的雕像被群众推倒了。11. 单选题We tried to negotiate but they were adamant.问题1选项A.disagreeableB.confidentC.hostileD.unyielding【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. disagreeable不愉快的，厌恶的，脾气坏的 B. confident自信的，确定的C. hostile敌对的，敌意的 D. unyielding不屈的，坚强的，坚定的【答案】D【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】由but可知，

41、前后句意为转折，前面提到“我们试图谈判”，所以推断adamant表示“态度坚决”。因此，D选项词义与划线部分单词含义最为接近，故本题正确答案为D选项。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项与划线单词的意思不符合。【句意】我们试图谈判，但他们态度坚决。12. 单选题On the playground and in the halls of schools, expressions of dislike, or even _ are often explicit and _ expressions of love.问题1选项A.stinginessopen-handedB.discursivenessshre

42、wC.animositydefamatoryD.loathingblatant【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. stinginessopen-handed吝啬大方的，慷慨的 B. discursivenessshrew散漫精明的，狡猾的C. animositydefamatory强烈敌意诽谤的，中伤的 D. loathingblatant憎恨，憎恶明目张胆的，公然的【答案】D【考查点】名词和形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据even可知，此处表示递进关系，而前面提到dislike（不喜欢），所以第一个空格要填入比dislike程度更深一点的词语，loathing表示a feeling of gre

43、at dislike and disgust（非常厌恶的感觉），符合第一个空格。第二个空格和explicit（公开显露的，明确表达的）为并列成分，所以第二个空格也要填入一个和explicit相近的词语，因此D项词义符合句意。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项都不符合句子语义逻辑。【句意】在操场上，在学校的大厅里，不喜欢的表达，甚至是厌恶的表达，往往是对爱的直接的和明目张胆的表达。13. 单选题No men were allowed to _ on the livelihood of his neighbor.问题1选项A.wadeB.invokeC.muffleD.infringe【答案】D【解析】【

44、选项释义】A. wade涉水，跋涉；费力行走 B. invoke引起，恳求；调用C. muffle蒙住，裹住；抑制 D. infringe侵犯，违反；破坏【答案】D【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据句子意思“不允许任何人_邻居的生活”可知，空格处填入“打扰，破坏”符合句意，只有D项符合。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合句意。【句意】不允许任何人侵犯邻居的生活。14. 单选题The people in the snow-stricken areas need much more food than（ ）to them by the airforce.问题1选项A.being delivered

45、B.have been deliveredC.deliveredD.has been delivered【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. being delivered被传递 B. have been delivered被传递C. delivered传递 D. has been delivered被传递【答案】B【考查点】时态和语态。【解题思路】根据句子可知，food和deliver之间是被动关系，并且动作已经完成，所以应该使用现在完成时的被动语态，而逻辑主语是more food，助动词应该用have，所以该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A项不符合时态；C项为主动语态；D项单复数不一致。【句意】

46、雪灾地区的人们需要比空军提供的更多的食物。15. 翻译题Reading is fun, not because the writer is telling you something, but because it makes your mind work. Your own imagination works along with the authors or even goes beyond his. Your experience, compared with his, brings you to the same or different conclusions, and your i

47、deas develop as you understand this.Every book stands by itself, like a one-family house, but books in a library are like houses in a city. Although they are separate, together they all add up to something; they are connected with each other and with other cities. The same ideas, or related ones, tu

48、rn up in different places; the human problems that repeat themselves in life repeat themselves in literature, but with different solutions according to different writings at different times.【答案】阅读之所以有趣，并不是因为作者在向你讲述什么，而是由于阅读使你积极地思考。在作者的引导之下，你的想象力任意驰骋，甚至超越作者的想象。对比作者的经历，你会得出自己的结论，可能相同，也可能相悖。而你的想法会随着你的理

49、解而发展。每一本书籍都独立存在，就像独门独户的房子，而图书馆中的书籍却像城市中的建筑。尽管它们各自独立，但却共同构成一个整体。它们之间彼此相连，而且也与其他城市相互联系。相同或者相关的想法在不同的地方出现。人类在生活中反复出现的问题在文学中也重复出现，但在不同的时代、不同的作品中解决的办法各不相同。16. 单选题His remarks were so _ that we could not decide which of the possible meanings was correct.问题1选项A.facetiousB.ambiguousC.cogentD.impalpable【答案】B【

50、解析】【选项释义】A. facetious乱引人发笑的 B. ambiguous模棱两可的，含混不清的C. cogent有说服力的 D. impalpable触摸不到的，感觉不着的【答案】B【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据后半句句意“我们无法断定那一种可能的意思是正确的”可知，His remarks were so _表示“他的话含糊其辞”符合前后句意。因此，该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】他的话含糊其辞，我们无法断定那一种可能的意思是正确的。17. 单选题Have you seen the handy little _? Its for separating

51、 egg yolks from white.问题1选项A.aerosolB.crateC.margarineD.gadget【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. aerosol喷雾器 B. crate大木箱；板条箱C. margarine人造黄油 D. gadget小器具；小配件【答案】D【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】由第二句句意“这是用来分离蛋黄和蛋白的”可知，空格处是一种将鸡蛋的蛋清和蛋白分离的工具，D项符合句意。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合句意。【句意】你见过那个方便的小工具吗？它可以用来分离蛋黄和蛋白的。18. 单选题Mrs. Affluence is widely known a

52、s a _ who has given millions of dollars to charity and whose generosity has helped countless poor people.问题1选项A.pauperB.gluttonC.conformistD.philanthropist【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. pauper穷人，乞丐 B. glutton暴食者，贪食者C. conformist循规蹈矩的人 D. philanthropist慈善者，博爱主义者【答案】D【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】分析句子可知，who引导的定语从句是修饰空格处的词语，根据从句

53、内容“她捐献了数百万美元给慈善团体，她的慷慨行为已经帮助了无数穷人”可知，空格处填入“慈善家”符合句意。因此，该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合句意。19. 单选题The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of _.问题1选项A.vagabondB.sabotageC.paradoxD.tachyon【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. vagabond流浪者；无业游民 B. sabotage蓄意破坏；刻意阻碍C. paradox悖论，反论；似是而非的论点 D.

54、tachyon速子，超光束粒子【答案】B【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】由前文关键信息“The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently（机器被破坏得很厉害）”可推断这是蓄意而为，因此本题正确答案为B选项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】机器被毁坏得如此厉害，以致警方断定这是一起蓄意破坏事件。20. 单选题A As regards our foreign policy, it is B no less our interest C as our duty to maintain the most Friendly D relations with other countries.问题1选项A.As regardsB.no lessC.asD.relations【答案】C【解析】【答案】C【考查点】固定搭配。【解题思路】短语no less than为固定搭配，表示“不少于，多达”。因此，本题应将C选项改为than。【句意】至于我们的外交政策，与其他国家保持最友好的关系既是我们的利益，也是我们的责任。